Academic literature on the topic 'Subscapularis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Subscapularis"

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Kellam, Patrick, Timothy Kahn, and Robert Z. Tashjian. "Anatomy of the Subscapularis: A Review." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 3 (January 2019): 247154921984972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2471549219849728.

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The subscapularis is the largest and most powerful muscle of the rotator cuff. Occupying the vast majority of the subscapular fossa, it is the only internal rotator of the rotator cuff. The subscapularis innervation is classically taught as a dual innervation of 1 upper subscapular and 1 lower subscapular nerve arising from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. However, there is a large amount of research that suggests there is significant variance in the innervation of the muscle from multiple upper subscapular nerves to multiple lower subscapular nerves arising from various portions of
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Pennock, Andrew T., W. Wesley Pennington, Michael R. Torry, et al. "The Influence of Arm and Shoulder Position on the Bear-Hug, Belly-Press, and Lift-Off Tests." American Journal of Sports Medicine 39, no. 11 (2011): 2338–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546510392710.

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Background: Clinical testing for the integrity of the subscapularis muscle includes the belly-press, lift-off, and bear-hug examinations. While these tests have been widely applied in clinical practice, there is considerable variation in arm positioning within each clinical examination. Hypothesis: To determine the ideal arm and shoulder positions for isolating the subscapularis muscle while performing the bear-hug, belly-press, and lift-off tests. Study Design: Controlled laboratory study. Methods: The activity of 7 muscles was monitored in 20 healthy participants: upper and lower divisions o
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O’Malley, Michael P., Cameron Kia, Alex G. Dukas, et al. "Blinded Ultrasound Examination of the Subscapularis Following Anatomic Shoulder Arthroplasty." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 3 (January 2019): 247154921983244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2471549219832442.

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Background The subscapularis tendon is commonly released during shoulder arthroplasty, and its integrity and repair postoperatively have been shown important to help maximize patient function. However, diagnosing subscapular tendon failure can be difficult with magnetic resonance imaging secondary to metal artifact as well as very costly. Purpose The purpose of this study was to assess the utility of ultrasound imaging in evaluating subscapularis integrity at specific time points following shoulder arthroplasty, in a blinded fashion. Secondarily, we report on the correlation between the condit
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Siwetz, Martin, Niels Hammer, Benjamin Ondruschka, and David C. Kieser. "Variations in Subscapularis Muscle Innervation—A Report on Case Series." Medicina 56, no. 10 (2020): 532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina56100532.

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Background and objectives: The subscapularis muscle is typically innervated by two distinct nerve branches, namely the upper and lower subscapular nerve. These usually originate from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. A large number of variations have been described in previous literature. Materials and Methods: Dissection was carried out in 31 cadaveric specimens. The frequency of accessory subscapular nerves was assessed and the distance from the insertion points of these nerves to the myotendinous junction was measured. Results: Accessory subscapular nerves were found in three cases
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Dunn, Robin, Christopher D. Joyce, and Jonathan T. Bravman. "Comparison of Subscapularis Management and Repair Techniques." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 3 (January 2019): 247154921984815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2471549219848152.

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Management of the subscapularis tendon is a crucial step during the approach for total shoulder arthroplasty. The method of mobilizing the tendon and the technique used to repair it determine the initial integrity of the subscapularis and impact its capacity to heal. Currently, there exist 3 well-described and well-studied approaches to managing and repairing the subscapularis: subscapularis tenotomy, subscapularis peel, and lesser tuberosity osteotomy. More recently, a subscapularis-sparing approach has been proposed as an option. There is debate in the literature regarding which technique pr
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Scheibel, Markus, Constanze Nikulka, Anton Dick, Ralf Juergen Schroeder, Ariane Gerber Popp, and Norbert P. Haas. "Structural Integrity and Clinical Function of the Subscapularis Musculotendinous Unit after Arthroscopic and Open Shoulder Stabilization." American Journal of Sports Medicine 35, no. 7 (2007): 1153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546507299446.

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Background Postoperative subscapularis dysfunction after open shoulder stabilization has recently received increasing attention. The potential advantage of arthroscopic stabilization procedures is that they do not violate the subscapularis musculotendinous unit, which might preserve its structural integrity and clinical function, which would lead to superior clinical results. Hypothesis Arthroscopic shoulder stabilization does not lead to clinical and radiological signs of subscapularis insufficiency. Study Design Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods Twenty-two patients who underwent ar
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Yamakado, Kotaro. "Floating Subscapularis Tear: A Variation of the Partial Subscapularis Tear." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 5, no. 1 (2020): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk5010011.

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A variation of subscapularis tear has been identified, named floating subscapularis, where the tendon is completely detached from the lesser tuberosity but is continuous with the tissue covering the bicipital groove. An accurate diagnosis can be made using arthroscopic observation with passive external and internal rotation of the affected shoulder, which shows mismatched movement between the humerus and the subscapularis tendon. The purpose of this study is to examine the prevalence of this particular tear pattern. Clinical records during the study period (from January 2011 to December 2017)
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Decker, Michael J., John M. Tokish, Henry B. Ellis, Michael R. Torry, and Richard J. Hawkins. "Subscapularis Muscle Activity during Selected Rehabilitation Exercises." American Journal of Sports Medicine 31, no. 1 (2003): 126–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465030310010601.

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Background The upper and lower portions of the subscapularis muscle are independently innervated and activated. Hypothesis Upper and lower portions of the subscapularis muscle demonstrate different activation levels and require different exercises for rehabilitation. Study Design Controlled laboratory study. Methods Fifteen healthy subjects performed seven shoulder-strengthening exercises. Electromyographic data were collected from the latissimus dorsi, teres major, pectoralis major, infraspinatus, supraspinatus, and upper and lower subscapularis muscles. Results Upper subscapularis muscle act
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Bornes, Troy D., Meaghan D. Rollins, Peter LC Lapner, and Martin J. Bouliane. "Subscapularis Management in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Current Evidence Comparing Peel, Osteotomy, and Tenotomy." Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Arthroplasty 2 (January 2018): 247154921880777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2471549218807772.

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The optimal approach to management of the subscapularis in total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is controversial. Options include the subscapularis tenotomy, lesser tuberosity osteotomy (LTO), and peel. This review provides a summary of subscapularis anatomy and function, outcomes associated with subscapularis management options in TSA, and postoperative subscapularis deficiency. Based on the available literature, LTO appears to result in improved function and subscapularis integrity relative to tenotomy, while peel and LTO have generally led to equivalent outcomes. The highest level of evidence
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Kim, Sung-Jae, Yun-Rak Choi, Min Jung, Won-Yong Lee, and Yong-Min Chun. "Isolated Subscapularis Repair in Irreparable Posterosuperior Massive Rotator Cuff Tears Involving the Subscapularis Tendon." American Journal of Sports Medicine 45, no. 6 (2017): 1269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546516688666.

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Background: No previous study has examined whether isolated subscapularis tendon repair in irreparable posterosuperior massive rotator tears involving the subscapularis tendon in relatively young patients without arthritis can yield satisfactory outcomes. Hypothesis: We hypothesized that this procedure would produce favorable outcomes in patients who might otherwise be candidates for reverse arthroplasty. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: This retrospective study included 24 patients in their 50s and 60s, without shoulder arthritis, who underwent arthroscopic isolated s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Subscapularis"

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Gerber, Popp Ariane. "Management of irreparable subscapularis tendon tears." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=973507578.

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Popp, Ariane Gerber. "Management of irreparable subscapularis tendon tears." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13956.

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Zur Zeit gibt es keinen optimalen Sehnentransfer zur Behandlung von irreparablen Ruptur der Subscapularissehne. Obwohl der Pectoralis major Transfer als Therapie der Wahl gilt, bleibt der Kraftvektor der verlagerten Sehne-Muskeleinheit sehr unterschiedlich zum Kraftvektor des Subscapularismuskels. Das Ziel dieser Arbeit war, ein neues Konzept zur Behandlung von irreparablen Subscapularisrupturen zu definieren, bei dem die Subscapulariseinheit selektiv mittels Teres major(TM) und Pectoralis major (PM) wiederhergestellt wird. In den Kadaverstudien dieser Arbeit konnte gezeigt werden, dass sich
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Nikulka, Constanze [Verfasser]. "Kernspintomographische Untersuchung des Musculus subscapularis nach arthroskopischer und offener Schultergelenkstabilisierung / Constanze Nikulka." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1062536657/34.

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Tsynman, Alexander [Verfasser]. "Magnetresonanztomographische Untersuchung der muskulotendinösen Einheit des Musculus subscapularis nach offener vorderer Schulterstabilisierung / Alexander Tsynman." Berlin : Medizinische Fakultät Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/102349941X/34.

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Senftl, Monika Verfasser], Andreas B. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Imhoff, and Klaus [Akademischer Betreuer] Wörtler. "Das klinische und radiologische Ergebnis nach Rekonstruktion kombinierter Supraspinatus-Subscapularis-Sehen-Rupturen / Monika Senftl. Gutachter: Andreas Imhoff ; Klaus Wörtler. Betreuer: Andreas Imhoff." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1071369970/34.

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Arai, Ryuzo. "Functional anatomy of the superior glenohumeral and coracohumeral ligaments and the subscapularis tendon in view of stabilization of the long head of the biceps tendon." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/147345.

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Ackermann, Jakob Verfasser], Andreas B. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Imhoff, Andreas B. [Gutachter] Imhoff, and Stephan [Gutachter] Vogt. "Eine Multi-Center-Studie zur Untersuchung der Funktion des Musculus subscapularis nach Etablierung des 5:30-Uhr-Portals zur arthroskopischen antero-inferioren Schulterstabilisierung / Jakob Ackermann ; Gutachter: Andreas B. Imhoff, Stephan Vogt ; Betreuer: Andreas B. Imhoff." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1149824263/34.

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Bock, Judith [Verfasser], Peter U. [Akademischer Betreuer] [Gutachter] Brucker, and Rüdiger von [Gutachter] Eisenhart-Rothe. "Klinische und MR-tomografische Langzeituntersuchung von Funktion und Integrität des M. subscapularis nach arthroskopischer Schulterstabilisierung über das tiefe antero-inferiore 5:30-Uhr-Portal / Judith Bock ; Gutachter: Peter U. Brucker, Rüdiger von Eisenhart-Rothe ; Betreuer: Peter U. Brucker." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1124154698/34.

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Porter, III Jake Johnson. "The Association of Subscapular and Triceps Skin-Fold Thickness with the Risk of Diabetes in African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian Adults." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2007. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/iph_theses/28.

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JAKE J. PORTER III The association of subscapular and triceps skin-fold thickness with the risk of Diabetes in African American, Hispanic, and Caucasian Adults (Under the direction of IKE S. OKOSUN, Ph.D.) Background: Studies linking adiposity with chronic morbidity are often restricted to obesity defined by body mass index and/or waist circumference. Few studies have examined the relationship between adiposity defined using body habitus and chronic diseases. Objective: We examined the potential association of subscapular and triceps skin-fold thickness with the risk of diabetes in African
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Gerber, Popp Ariane [Verfasser]. "Management of irreparable subscapularis tendon tears / von Ariane Gerber Popp." 2004. http://d-nb.info/973507578/34.

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Books on the topic "Subscapularis"

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WHO child growth standards : head circumference-for-age, arm circumference-for-age, triceps skinfold-for-age and subscapular skinfold-for-age : methods and development. OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud), 2007.

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Organization, World Health, and World Health Organization. Nutrition for Health and Development., eds. WHO child growth standards: Head circumference-for-age, arm circumference-for-age, triceps skinfold-for-age and subscapular skinfold-for-age : methods and development. World Health Organization, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Subscapularis"

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Venkatachalam, Santosh. "Subscapularis." In Diagnostic Clusters in Shoulder Conditions. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57334-2_16.

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Longo, Umile Giuseppe, Alessandra Berton, Andrea Marinozzi, Nicola Maffulli, and Vincenzo Denaro. "Subscapularis Tears." In Rotator Cuff Tear. KARGER, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000328886.

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Vap, Alexander R., David Constantinescu, Erik M. Fritz, and Peter J. Millett. "Subscapularis Repair." In Advanced Techniques in Shoulder Arthroscopy. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13503-4_3.

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Saccomanno, Maristella F., and Giuseppe Milano. "Subscapularis Tears." In Arthroscopy. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49376-2_45.

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Lo, Ian K. Y. "Subscapularis Tears." In Shoulder Arthroscopy. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5427-3_26.

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Denard, Patrick J., and Stephen S. Burkhart. "Retracted Subscapularis Tears." In Elite Techniques in Shoulder Arthroscopy. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25103-5_19.

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Nowotny, Jörg, and Philip Kasten. "Complications of Subscapularis Repair." In Complications in Arthroscopic Shoulder Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24574-0_7.

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Abrams, Geoffrey D. "Subscapularis Tears and Instability." In Shoulder Instability Across the Life Span. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-54077-0_25.

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Lenart, Brett A., and Jonathan B. Ticker. "Arthroscopic repair of the subscapularis." In Atlas of Advanced Shoulder Arthroscopy. CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315148687-21.

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Garofalo, Raffaele, Brody F. Flanagin, Alessandro Castagna, and Sumant G. Krishnan. "Subscapularis Tear: Intraoperative Evaluation and Treatment." In Rotator Cuff Tear. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33355-7_41.

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Conference papers on the topic "Subscapularis"

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Wheeler, Daniel J., Tigran Garabekyan, Roberto Lugo, et al. "Biomechanical Comparison of Open Transosseous Versus Arthroscopic Suture Anchor Repair of the Subscapularis Tendon." In ASME 2008 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2008-193161.

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There has been interest in improving arthroscopic subscapularis repairs due to their popularity and efficacy when compared to open subscapularis repairs. However, previous biomechanical analyses of rotator cuff repairs have typically focused on the supraspinatus tendon [1–5]. Testing repair techniques in the subscapularis tendon requires the modification of previously established biomechanical testing methods. Most rotator cuff tendon tests have utilized axial loading on supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons [1–4]. Most subscapularis tendons are torn with forced external rotation of the shou
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Siegert, P., F. Plachel, D. Akgün, A. Auffarth, M. Tauber, and P. Moroder. "Vergleich der strukturellen Subscapularis Integrität nach Latarjet und Beckenkammspanplastik." In Deutscher Kongress für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1717754.

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Reuther, Katherine E., Stephen J. Thomas, Joseph J. Sarver, et al. "Massive Cuff Tears Alter Joint Function and Decrease Cartilage Mechanics Following Return to Overuse Activity in a Rat Model." In ASME 2012 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2012-80072.

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Rotator cuff tendon tears are common conditions which can alter shoulder joint function and over time, cause secondary damage to the surrounding tissues, including the cartilage and other remaining tendons. Glenohumeral joint stability is dependent on a dynamic balance between rotator cuff forces, in particular the subscapularis anteriorly and the infraspinatus posteriorly. An intact rotator cuff stabilizes the joint, allowing for concentric rotation of the humeral head on the glenoid. However, a massive rotator cuff tear involving the supraspinatus and infraspinatus may disrupt the normal bal
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Reuther, Katherine E., Stephen J. Thomas, Jennica J. Tucker, et al. "Returning to Overuse Activity Following a Combined Supraspinatus and Infraspinatus Tear Leads to Shoulder Joint Damage." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14464.

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Rotator cuff tendon tears are common conditions which can lead to significant pain and dysfunction. Tears may progress over time from isolated supraspinatus tears to complete ruptures of both the supraspinatus and infraspinatus tendons, disrupting the anterior-posterior force balance provided by the subscapularis anteriorly and infraspinatus posteriorly (commonly referred to as a “force couple”) [1]. This disruption may lead to increased joint instability and result in altered glenohumeral translations which may cause damage to joint structures, such as articular cartilage and adjacent (intact
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Yamaguchi, S., N. Yoshimura, and H. Iida. "ESRA19-0202 Efficacy of ultrasound-guided pulsed radiofrequency for lower subscapular nerve in patients with persistent chronic shoulder pain after pulsed-radiofrequency for suprascapular nerve." In Abstracts of the European Society of Regional Anesthesia, September 11–14, 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2019-esraabs2019.279.

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Vaughan, Neil, Venketesh N. Dubey, Michael Y. K. Wee, and Richard Isaacs. "Artificial Neural Network to Predict Patient Body Circumferences and Ligament Thicknesses." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-13088.

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An artificial neural network has been implemented and trained with clinical data from 23088 patients. The aim was to predict a patient’s body circumferences and ligament thickness from patient data. A fully connected feed-forward neural network is used, containing no loops and one hidden layer and the learning mechanism is back-propagation of error. Neural network inputs were mass, height, age and gender. There are eight hidden neurons and one output. The network can generate estimates for waist, arm, calf and thigh circumferences and thickness of skin, fat, Supraspinous and interspinous ligam
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