Academic literature on the topic 'Surrogate'

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Journal articles on the topic "Surrogate"

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Nixon, Joseph, and Olinda Timms. "Il dibattito legale ed etico sul divieto di commercio della maternità surrogata in India / The legal and moral debate leading to the ban of commercial surrogacy in India." Medicina e Morale 66, no. 4 (2017): 513–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mem.2017.504.

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Le tecniche di riproduzione assistita (ART) offrono la possibilità di una maternità surrogata alle coppie sterili o senza figli. Alla fine degli anni ‘80, specialisti qualificati in India hanno approfittato della disponibilità di madri surrogate e dell’assenza di regole per creare un mercato di maternità surrogata per i clienti sia indiani sia esteri. Il Ministero della Salute è intervenuto con le linee guida solo dopo forti proteste di gruppi di donne e cittadini, facendo seguito alle storie su ostelli surrogati, bambini abbandonati e sfruttamento. Nel frattempo, le cliniche dell’infertilità
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Gupta, Anu, and Sheela Prasad. "‘Outsourced pregnancy’: Surrogate narratives from Hyderabad." Contributions to Indian Sociology 53, no. 2 (2019): 299–327. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0069966719836883.

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Surrogacy has always been contested and much debated in India since its legalisation in 2002, and the recent Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2016, has led to a renewed engagement with it. The advent of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) provided an opportunity for the medical establishment, market and infertile couples to come together in a mutually beneficial arrangement, which is made possible by a surrogate. ART, while medicalising the reproductive capacity of women, also calls for a redefining of the concepts of ‘motherhood’, family and reproductive choice. This article primarily docume
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C, Suganya, and Vijayakumar M. "Surrogacy: A Bio-economical Exploitation of Proletariats in Amulya Malladi’s A House for Happy Mothers." World Journal of English Language 12, no. 8 (2022): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/wjel.v12n8p127.

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Infertility remains a threat to global health issues thus the remedy is global with the medical advancements in technology that enable infertile couples to have babies through surrogacy. Surrogacy is a legal practice of hiring a woman’s womb for bearing a child to infertile parents where the intended parents claim full parental rights and the surrogate mothers get the monetary compensation in commercial gestational surrogacy. Surrogates are proletariats from third-world countries struggling to meet day-to-day ends, whilst intended parents are from first-world countries. The existence of povert
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Borah, Meghna, Arup Kumar Hazarika, and Unmilan Kalita. "Right to be a Surrogate: Biological, Constitutional and Economic Perspectives." Space and Culture, India 8, no. 1 (2020): 78–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20896/saci.v8i1.699.

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For the survival of all forms of life, procreation is essential. However, natural procreation is not always scientifically possible. As such, the practice of surrogacy and the use of Assisted Reproductive Techniques have become more widely recognised and accepted in societies all over the world. However, various complex and controversial issues are bounded in such practices. The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2019 introduced by Government of India makes an attempt to eradicate some of those issues associated with surrogacy.
 Nevertheless, the legislation seems to be in derogation to the Con
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Huber, Sarah, Sharvari Karandikar, and Lindsay Gezinski. "Exploring Indian Surrogates’ Perceptions of the Ban on International Surrogacy." Affilia 33, no. 1 (2017): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109917729667.

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This study examined surrogate women’s perceptions on the Indian ban on international surrogacy. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 surrogate women at a fertility clinic in Gujarat, India. Three themes emerged: (1) perceptions of the ban; (2) impact of the ban on surrogates, international couples, and fertility clinics; and (3) long-term economic results of surrogacy. Women stated that international surrogacy should not be banned, because it provides substantial economic benefits. They also noted that the ban affects childless couples and clinics by cutting off a source of income. This
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Madden, Laurence V., and Pierce A. Paul. "Is Disease Intensity a Good Surrogate for Yield Loss or Toxin Contamination? A Case Study with Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat." Phytopathology® 110, no. 10 (2020): 1632–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-11-19-0427-r.

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Sometimes plant pathologists assess disease intensity when they are primarily interested in other response variables, such as yield loss or toxin concentration in harvested products. In these situations, disease intensity potentially could be considered a surrogate of yield or toxin. A surrogate is a variable which can be used instead of the variable of interest in the evaluation of experimental treatments or in making predictions. Surrogates can be measured earlier, more conveniently, or more cheaply than the variable of primary interest, but the reliability or validity of the surrogate must
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KNEEBONE, Ezra, Kiri BEILBY, and Karin HAMMARBERG. "Surrogates’ and Intended Parents’ Experiences of Surrogacy: A Systematic Review." Fertility & Reproduction 04, no. 03n04 (2022): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2661318222741029.

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Background: Surrogacy arrangements can be conducted domestically, where the surrogate and intended parents live in the same country, or internationally, where the intended parents engage a surrogate in a foreign destination. Understanding the experiences of people participating in surrogacy arrangements can inform policy to protect the best interests of all parties. Aim: To review the evidence relating to surrogates’ and intended parents’ experiences of surrogacy arrangements. Method: Studies of surrogates’ and intended parents’ experiences of a surrogacy arrangement, published since 2005 in E
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Mohnke, Margaux, Ursula Christmann, Yannick Roos, and Chris Thomale. "Do metaphors make opinions?" Metaphor and the Social World 12, no. 1 (2022): 92–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/msw.20028.moh.

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Abstract Introduction: A frame makes specific information about a topic more salient. Metaphors can be used as frames to influence people’s opinions on controversial political topics as well as on health-related topics. This study aims to determine the influence of metaphorical frames on the opinion towards surrogacy and examines whether specific aspects of surrogacy are more prone to the influence than others. Method: 236 participants were assigned to one of three groups with different metaphorical frames for surrogacy and thereafter completed the Attitude Towards Surrogacy Questionnaire. To
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Trehan, Pooja. "Surrogacy in India: in The Light of The Surrogacy (Regulation) Bill, 2020." GLS KALP: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 3 (2024): 12–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.69974/glskalp.01.03.57.

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Cry of a baby- that’s the sound a couple awaited for 22 years to hear.2 It was a benevolent act requiring help of a surrogate mother which is a gigantic industry in India. The country is being called ‘Womb of World’. Heart of it is Anand’s in the westward state of Gujarat; a town filled by women, dubbed by critics as ‘Wombs for Rent’. At present, government is working to put whole business out of business. The decision of government to regulate the surrogacy industry came in the wake of multiple complaints received about non – payment of promised amount, medical challenges and complications fa
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Ciani, Oriana, Sarah Davis, Paul Tappenden, et al. "VALIDATION OF SURROGATE ENDPOINTS IN ADVANCED SOLID TUMORS: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STATISTICAL METHODS, RESULTS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR POLICY MAKERS." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30, no. 3 (2014): 312–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462314000300.

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Objectives: Licensing of, and coverage decisions on, new therapies should rely on evidence from patient-relevant endpoints such as overall survival (OS). Nevertheless, evidence from surrogate endpoints may also be useful, as it may not only expedite the regulatory approval of new therapies but also inform coverage decisions. It is, therefore, essential that candidate surrogate endpoints be properly validated. However, there is no consensus on statistical methods for such validation and on how the evidence thus derived should be applied by policy makers.Methods: We review current statistical ap
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Surrogate"

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Everett, Pauline. "A relational defence of surrogate motherhood." Thesis, Durham University, 2011. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/4464/.

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This thesis explores surrogate motherhood using Christian ethics within a relational framework. A surrogate mother is a woman who has a child for a commissioning couple who are usually infertile. Chapter one explores how surrogacy is presented in three secular and three Church reports by focusing upon the surrogate, the commissioning couple and the child. The key theological and ethical objections to surrogacy are briefly explored: that it undermines motherhood, involves baby selling, coercion, exploitation and commodification. Chapter two analyses motherhood according to three secular feminis
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G'Fellers, Jeanne. "Surrogate." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://www.amzn.com/1944591338/.

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Worker. Trade Agent. Serf. Etain Ixtii detests the labels others give her, but there are some things she must accept. She was genetically designed to do specific tasks. Her breeding instincts interrupt her life every forty-five days. But workers like Etain are taught not to question so when she returns from training questioning her home world Gno's profit-based caste system, she risks her life. She doesn't want to be an agent and doesn't want to cross through the wormhole to never return. Why does she have to go? Can't someone else? Usurer Serria, the owner of Etain's birth and training debt,
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Leek, Jeffrey Tullis. "Surrogate variable analysis /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9586.

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Dyers, Bianca. "Does the involvement of third parties in surrogacy agreements raise the risk of exploitation of prospective surrogates and prospective parent(s)?" University of Western Cape, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/7578.

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Magister Legum - LLM<br>Surrogacy on many occasions is referred to a million-dollar industry. Just like many countries, South Africa has prohibited commercial surrogacy, thus South Africa only permits altruistic surrogacy. The prohibition has consequences for third parties such as surrogacy agencies and surrogacy facilitators, as their right to occupation freedom which is guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, is limited. No right is absolute, any right can be limited if it can be proved that it is in the best interest of the public. The prohibition on commercial surr
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Loshchilov, Ilya. "Surrogate-Assisted Evolutionary Algorithms." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00823882.

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Les Algorithmes Évolutionnaires (AEs) ont été très étudiés en raison de leur capacité à résoudre des problèmes d'optimisation complexes en utilisant des opérateurs de variation adaptés à des problèmes spécifiques. Une recherche dirigée par une population de solutions offre une bonne robustesse par rapport à un bruit modéré et la multi-modalité de la fonction optimisée, contrairement à d'autres méthodes d'optimisation classiques telles que les méthodes de quasi-Newton. La principale limitation de AEs, le grand nombre d'évaluations de la fonction objectif, pénalise toutefois l'usage des AEs pour
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Smith, Clara A. "The black surrogate mother." DigitalCommons@Robert W. Woodruff Library, Atlanta University Center, 2011. http://digitalcommons.auctr.edu/dissertations/298.

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This study examines the literary depiction of the black surrogate mother as she is created according to the author’s race, gender, background, experience, biases and goals. Even though she is one of the most successful and popular characters of fiction, she is also controversial. Her reputation is iconic as well as dichotomous. For example, she is credited for the exemplary upbringing of her white charges, while simultaneously blamed for neglecting her own children. Particularly, this paper looks at three black surrogate mothers who conform to the prototypical, often stereotypical, image of th
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Feng, Chunyao Seaman John Weldon. "Bayesian evaluation of surrogate endpoints." Waco, Tex. : Baylor University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2104/4187.

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Lewis, Nigel da Costa. "Surrogate markers in clinical trials." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.620204.

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Jaiem, Karim. "High Speed Surrogate Vehicle Development." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-69078.

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In order to keep down the costs in the automotive industry, it is decided to simulate dangerous scenarios that could occur in traffic, either virtually or by means of custom-made vehicles. This report addresses the development of a new type of surrogate vehicle called High Speed Surrogate Vehicle. This project has been carried out to prevent today's issues with surrogate vehicles and to enable an increase in testing efficiency, without increasing the risk of damaging test vehicles and injuries on personnel in an eventual collision.The report presents the surrogate vehicles area of use and its
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Azzi, Soumaya. "Surrogate modeling of stochastic simulators." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020IPPAT009.

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Cette thèse propose des outils statistiques pour étudier l’impact qu’a la morphologie d’une ville sur l’exposition des populations induite par un champ électromagnétique provenant d’une station de base. Pour cela l’exposition a été évaluée numériquement en propageant (via des techniques de lancer de rayons) les champs émis dans une antenne dans des villes aléatoires. Ces villes aléatoires ont les mêmes caractéristiques macroscopiques (e.g. hauteur moyenne des immeubles, largeur moyenne des rues et anisotropie) mais sont distinctes les unes des autres. Pour les mêmes caractéristiques de nombreu
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Books on the topic "Surrogate"

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Kubes, Amy. Surrogate. Women in Photography International Archive, 2001.

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Mackel, Kathryn. The surrogate. WestBow, 2004.

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Bunting, Eve. Surrogate sister. Hodder and Stoughton, 1985.

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Neiderman, Andrew. Surrogate child. Legend, 1989.

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Bennett, Dana R. Surrogate parenting. Research Division, Legislative Counsel Bureau, 1988.

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1912-, Smith Marion. Surrogate Dad. Silhouette Books, 1994.

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Field, Martha A. Surrogate motherhood. Harvard University Press, 1988.

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Field, Martha A. Surrogate motherhood. Harvard University Press, 1990.

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Landau, Elaine. Surrogate mothers. F. Watts, 1988.

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Spindler, Susan. Surrogate. Little, Brown Book Group Limited, 2021.

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Book chapters on the topic "Surrogate"

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Morgan, Michael M., MacDonald J. Christie, Luis De Lecea, et al. "Surrogate." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_4581.

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Nahler, Gerhard. "surrogate." In Dictionary of Pharmaceutical Medicine. Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-89836-9_1369.

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Klitzman, Robert L. "Choosing Wombs." In Designing Babies, edited by Robert L. Klitzman. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190054472.003.0009.

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Many would-be parents face quandaries about whether to pay a woman to carry their fetus in her womb as a gestational surrogate—so-called renting wombs—and, if so, what woman. Many prospective mothers cannot carry a fetus themselves due to medical reasons. Single and gay men who want a biological child have no choice but to use a surrogate. Celebrity actresses such as Sarah Jessica Parker have also hired a surrogate to avoid undergoing pregnancy themselves. The market for such surrogates grows enormously, but debates rage about it due to fears of exploiting women as surrogates. US states range
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Deomampo, Daisy. "Medicalized Birth and the Construction of Risk." In Transnational Reproduction. NYU Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479804214.003.0007.

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Extending the discussion of physician racism in chapter 5, chapter 6 explores the ways in which doctors provide medical technologies and treatments to surrogate mothers, arguing that doctors racialize women who become surrogate mothers in ways that construct the surrogate mother and her pregnancy as always and already high-risk. This chapter contends that this construction contributes to the justification of excessive medicalization in surrogate pregnancies. The chapter shows how doctors rely on practices of social control and excessive medicalization to control women’s pregnancies, which culm
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Chaitra, V., and K. Hema. "Navigating Human Rights and Ethical Challenges in Compensation Models of Commercial Surrogacy." In Advances in Public Policy and Administration. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7837-3.ch010.

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The critics argue that commercial surrogacy would result in commodification of pregnancy, exploitation of economically vulnerable women in the lower social strata and ultimately leads to depersonalised reproduction process. However, the advocates of commercial surrogacy contend that commercial surrogacy provides financial stability to the surrogate mother and is a boon for those infertile parents who want to safeguard their privacy and are reluctant to involve their family members or relatives as surrogate mothers. This research study aims to explore and analyse compensation models in commerci
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Hieda, M. "The Surrogacy Trail." In Current Issues and Emerging Trends in Medical Tourism. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8574-1.ch010.

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Surrogacy is the carrying of a child for its intended parents by another person where they cannot do this themselves. There are two main types; gestational surrogacy and traditional surrogacy. The first relies on the transfer of an embryo created by in-vitro fertilization (IVF); the resulting child is not genetically related to the surrogate mother. In the traditional form, the surrogate mother is impregnated naturally or artificially, and the child is genetically related to the surrogate. In either case the intended parent(s) may seek such arrangements when pregnancy may be difficult, or beca
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Feudtner, Chris, Theodore E. Schall, and Douglas L. Hill. "Surrogate’s Personal Sense of Duty as a Crucial Element in Medical Decision Making." In The Ethics of Shared Decision Making. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780197598573.003.0002.

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Surrogates who must make medical decisions for other people—most often, loved ones—face difficult challenges not acknowledged in current models of medical decision making. Furthermore, medical decisions are typically not a single event, but an ongoing event that evolves over time. This chapter presents a broader conceptualization of medical decision making, highlighting that (1) surrogate decision makers often face multiple problems, not a single clear problem; (2) the path to the decision maker’s desired goal is often unclear and often constrained by past decisions; (3) the social relationshi
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Majumdar, Anindita. "Caring for the Surrogate." In The Oxford Handbook of Authoritarian Politics. Oxford University Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197775417.013.0029.

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Abstract This chapter engages with the surrogate within the urgent conversations in and around care and care economies. Keeping in mind the diverse arguments championing surrogacy as work or labor and others that see it as positioned within a discourse of sanctimonious altruism, the aim is to dissect the idea of care itself through a sociohistorical study of surrogacy. Inspired by Arlie Hochschild's cross-sectoral conceptualization of caring and care work, this chapter brings together some key insights into how surrogacy embodies inequalities that make up care work globally. Some of the themes
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Koptyug, Andrey, and Mikael Bäckström. "Body Part Surrogates for Medicine, Comfort and Safety Applications." In Advances in 3D Printing. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.110119.

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Body part surrogates made with support from additive manufacturing (AM) technologies belong to a rapidly developing area of modeling. Although computer-based and mathematical modeling of complex processes is already an established field, these are not free from inherited problems. Surrogate modeling (physical modeling) being a subject of its own successfully complement mathematical and computer modeling and helps to cross-validate these methods and improve particular models. Present chapter provides a discussion on the general aspects of modeling relevant to the design, manufacturing and appli
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"Surrogate." In Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_301940.

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Conference papers on the topic "Surrogate"

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Schmidt, Jason D., Richard J. Drye, Jason A. Tellez, Eric P. Magee, Amy M. Ngwele, and Carl M. Liebig. "Laser Beacon Laboratory Surrogate Source." In Propagation Through and Characterization of Atmospheric and Oceanic Phenomena. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/pcaop.2024.pf4e.4.

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When laser beacons are sensed with a wavefront sensor, their finite extent often affects the measurements. We discuss development of a surrogate beacon source for laboratory usage when on-sky experiments are unavailable or impractical.
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Wang, Zi, Yu Ding, Yawen Zou, Chao Zhang, and Jun Yu. "Accelerating Surrogate-Assisted Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization via a Dynamic Surrogate Model with Archive Updating." In 2025 17th International Conference on Knowledge and Smart Technology (KST). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/kst65016.2025.11003303.

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Viana, Felipe A. C., and Raphael T. Haftka. "Using Multiple Surrogates for Minimization of the RMS Error in Meta-Modeling." In ASME 2008 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2008-49240.

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Surrogate models are commonly used to replace expensive simulations of engineering problems. Frequently, a single surrogate is chosen based on past experience. Previous work has shown that fitting multiple surrogates and picking one based on cross-validation errors (PRESS in particular) is a good strategy, and that cross validation errors may also be used to create a weighted surrogate. In this paper, we discuss whether to use the best PRESS solution or a weighted surrogate when a single surrogate is needed. We propose the minimization of the integrated square error as a way to compute the wei
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Slavinskaya, Nadezhda A., Anton Zizin, and Manfred Aigner. "On Surrogate Fuel Formulation." In ASME Turbo Expo 2009: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2009-60012.

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Calculations of evaporation characteristics (distillation curve, two-phase diagram, critical points) of surrogates are described in detail. The efficiency of some surrogate blends, represented in literature, in reflecting the evaporation characteristics was analysed. Based on the analysis, the chemical capabilities of surrogate models are not linked to their abilities to reflect the phase equilibrium properties of real fuel. It is shown, that blending of pure hydrocarbons must begin with the phase equilibrium and distillation curve calculations. A surrogate mixture was selected which closely m
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Qian, Jiachang, Enen Yu, Jinlan Zhang, Dawei Zhan, and Yuansheng Cheng. "Optimization of the Vibration Response of a Longitudinal-Transverse Stiffened Conical Shell Based on an Ensemble of Surrogates." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-77334.

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The acceleration responses at certain points of the longitudinal-transverse stiffened conical shells in special frequency region are major matters of concern. Because the finite element models of the longitudinal-transverse stiffened conical shells have to be employed to calculate the vibration response of the structure at all frequencies under consideration, it requires a large amount of computational cost when the optimization is conducted. In order to optimize the vibration response of the longitudinal-transverse stiffened conical shell, the surrogate modeling method is used in this study t
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Freire Neto, José Ilmar Cruz, and André Britto. "Surrogate Methods Applied to Hyperparameter Optimization Problem." In Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2022.227594.

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Hyperparameters affects the performance of machine learning models. Hyperparameter optimization is an area that aims to find the best of them, but it deals with a considerable number of machine learning training, which can be slow. Thus, surrogates can be used to soften this slow process. This paper evaluates the performance of two surrogate methods, M1 and MARSAOP, applied to hyperparameter optimization. The surrogates are confronted with six hyperparameter optimization algorithms from the literature for classification and regression problems. Results indicate that the surrogate methods are f
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Plotnikov, Dennis, Benjamin Hawks, and Nhan Tran. "wa-hls4ml: A GNN Surrogate Model for hls4ml." In wa-hls4ml: A GNN Surrogate Model for hls4ml. US DOE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2426438.

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Helma, Thomas, and S. K. Aggarwal. "A Numerical Investigation on the Effect of Hydrogen and Syngas Addition on the Ignition of JP-8 Surrogates." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-68739.

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A numerical study is carried out investigating the effect of hydrogen and syngas addition on the ignition of two JP-8 surrogates, a two-component surrogate and a six-component surrogate. This six-component surrogate has previously been found to accurately simulate the smoke point, volatility, flame temperature profiles, and extinction limits of JP-8, while the two component surrogates has been shown to reproduce the flame structure predicted with the six-component surrogate. CHEMKIN 10101 is used to simulate ignition in a closed homogenous reactor under adiabatic and isobaric conditions. The p
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Lawrence, Deborah, Michael E. Atwood, and Shelly Dews. "Surrogate users." In the SIGCHI conference. ACM Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/191666.191800.

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Veeramachaneni, Sriharsha, and Ravi Kumar Kondadadi. "Surrogate learning." In the NAACL HLT 2009 Workshop. Association for Computational Linguistics, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1621829.1621831.

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Reports on the topic "Surrogate"

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Day, Allan E. Implications of Surrogate Warfare. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada400938.

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Glen, Andrew, and Heather Pennington. Surrogate Suspension-Resuspension Study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1678828.

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Stockdale, J. A. D., W. D. Bostick, D. P. Hoffmann, and H. T. Lee. Surrogate formulations for thermal treatment of low-level mixed waste. Part 1: Radiological surrogates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10150109.

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Couture, A., E. Hartouni, P. Rambo, and W. Younes. Surrogate Reactions L2 Milestone Review. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1400092.

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Ramsey, Scott D., and Mikhail J. Shashkov. Surrogate Guderley Test Problem Definition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1045963.

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Thompson, Brian L. Surrogate Armies: Redefining the Ground Force. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada401122.

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Smith, Kelly H. Surrogate Warfare for the 21st Century. Defense Technical Information Center, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada451060.

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Kalinina, Elena, Douglas Ammerman, Carissa Grey, et al. Surrogate Assembly 30 cm Drop Test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1670256.

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Horne, Gregory, Corey Pilgrim, Jacy Conrad, et al. Milestone 1.2.11: H2 Production from Surrogate Non-Native Corrosion Plumes on Aluminum 6061-T6 Fuel Cladding Surrogates. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1968313.

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Del Cul, G. D. Fuel Fabrication for Surrogate Sphere-Pac Rodlet. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/885986.

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