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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Svoboda vůle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Havlíček, Ondřej. "Svoboda vůle a přístup k informacím o vlastních intencích." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-124792.

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This diploma thesis deals with the problem of free will and the reliability of an introspective access to action intentions. The traditional questions of free will, responsibility and determinism are currently receiving a lot of attention due to the advances in cognitive sciences. Because of various scientific findings, many authors claim that free will is just an illusion. The purpose of this study is to discuss traditional conceptualization of this topic and point out its problems. As an alternative, I am trying to suggest a compatibilistic theory of freedom and responsibility, which is inte

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2

Novák, Jakub. "Vůle, svoboda, událost. Studie k pojetí jednání u Hannah Arendtové." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-287554.

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The study attempts to present a certain interpretation of Hannah Arendt's theory of action. It mainly focuses on the question of what precedes action and what follows it. Therefore, it primarily concentrates on two phenomena: the phenomenon of human will as "the spring of action" and the phenomenon of historical event, which "remains" in the world after action has come to pass. The concluding part of the study relates these topics to Arendt's analysis of totalitarianism.

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3

Schubertová, Zuzana. "Autonomie vůle v soukromém právu." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-329852.

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68 Abstract The principle of autonomy of will is a fundamental principle of private law. It is impossible to imagine the functioning of private law without it. The principle is primarily based on the principles of equality and freedom, the key principles on which the foundations of a democratic legal system and free society are built. The aim of my thesis is to define the autonomy of will, compare the principle of autonomy of will with other fundamental doctrines and principles from which it arises and/or principles which are closely related to. I believe that most of the legal relationships b

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4

Buchtová, Kateřina. "Zákaz diskriminace a svoboda jednotlivce." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354044.

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This work examines the compatibility of prohibition of discrimination in private law and the principle of autonomy of will which is the leading principle of private law. For this purpose, the work analyses both principles and their limits, examines their conflict and possible coexistence. First of all, this work deals with the prohibition of discrimination in private relationships and the extend of its effect. This extend is limited by the scope of the Antidiscrimination Act as well as by certain exceptions from equal treatment. Considering the fact that antidiscrimination law does not have a

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5

Šustková, Lucie. "Svoboda a odpovědnost dítěte ve výchovném procesu." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298103.

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v anglickém jazyce Thesis on "Freedom and responsibility of the child in the educational process" to capture the development of "freedom" and "responsibility" of historical first. It is crucial to how these therms are understood todey, both generally and in the philosophical and pedagogical sense. The work si focused in theory, the charter entitled "Freedom of the child in school and families" attempts to outline the practical actions that can direct the child correctly and to assist them in thein correct perception of freedom and responsibility. The thesis is devided into eight chapters, the

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6

Stanková, Eva. "Filosofická a psychologická problematika svobodné vůle. Svobodná vůle a odpovědnost." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-326668.

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The question of free will, determinants of free action and responsibility is one of the most thrilling questions of the mankind. Moreover, the free will problem is closely connected to regulation and hindsight judgement of man behaviour so the law is concerned with the problem as well. However, a legal concept of free will is missing in the Czech law or legal theory. The author is therefore concerned with the fact that there is no satisfactory legal definition of free will even though legal responsibility is impliedly based on free action and free will. The Czech law defines just the freedom o

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7

Kasalová, Aneta. "Filosofická a psychologická problematika svobodné vůle; svobodná vůle a odpovědnost." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-327253.

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Philosophical and Psychological Issues of Free Will; Free Will and Responsibility My thesis is dealing with the issues of free will and legal responsibility. I have chosen this topic because it is one of the questions that many people, including me, keep asking very often, but no one really knows the answer. The aim of my thesis is to show that whether free will exists or not, the law as we know it has to admit its existence anyway. My thesis is composed of three main parts. The first and the second part are introduction to a philosophical and psychological discourse related to free will. Whet

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8

Kolda, Jakub. "Filosofická a psychologická problematika svobodné vůle; svobodná vůle a odpovědnost." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-332037.

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1 ABSTRACT Presented thesis deals with different approaches and methods of research on the free will issue and with the comparison of these approaches and methods. First part comprises of description of the philosophical discourse of free will. This part is divided into four sections. First section includes those free will concepts that can be called hard- deterministic, as they hold the laws of physical determination to be true and they believe that there is no such a thing as a free will in this world. Compatibilist theories whose authors claim that the laws of determination and free will ar

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9

Juřicová, Kateřina. "Limity smluvní svobody v občanském právu." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438301.

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OF DISSERTATION IN ENGLISH Doctoral Student: JUDr. Kateřina Juřicová Topic of Dissertation: Limitations on Freedom of Contract in the Civil Law Supervisor of Dissertation: Prof. JUDr. Jan Dvořák, CSc. Doctoral Programme of Study: Theoretical Legal Sciences - Civil Law, Univerzita Karlova, Právnická fakulta, katedra občanského práva Date of Closing of Dissertation: 31.12.2019 The dissertation covers the limitations on freedom of contract in civil law and provides with the summary and following analysis of both general and specific limitations on freedom of contract in civil law. The general lim

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10

Kobylka, Vít. "Problém svobody a tvořivosti u Nietzscheho." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-313359.

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The Thesis aims to explore the problem of Freedom and Creativity in Nietzsche. It attempts to do so in respect to the two main concepts of his high and late writings. Concept of Superman and concept of the Eternal recurrence of the same. In this respect our text follows especially interpretations of Martin Heidegger. We begin our treatise with situating Nietzsche's concept of freedom among more traditional thought and we put emphasis on comparison of it to the philosophy of Baruch Spinoza. In the next phase we reject (with Martin Heidegger and Ivan Dubský) simplifying understanding of the Eter

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11

Kutílek, Lukáš. "Právněfilozofické aspekty svobodné vůle." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-345370.

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This thesis seeks an answer to a question of whether social normative systems, particularly law and morality, are consistent with the most recent scientific and philosophical findings. Those in fact often conclude that the human will is not free and that the human decision- making is only a physiological process governed by the laws of physics. Such findings thus, at a first glance, collide mainly with the concept of responsibility, through which law and morality are implemented. Therefore, the paper begins with a brief introduction of the current state of knowledge concerning free will and pr

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12

Křepelka, Petr. "Svobodná vůle ženy v indikaci císařského řezu." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-278696.

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Currently, Caesarean section is the most commonly indicated procedure. The proportion of caesarean deliveries continues to rise and the spectrum of surgical indications has broadened dramatically. This contemplation focuses on the ethical dilemmas arising during the indication of a Caesarean section: a refusal of a Caesarean section by a pregnant woman when there is a rationally-empirical indication and an enforced Caesarean section. The importance of the woman free will in the process of operating indication closely relates to the issue of the Caesarean section upon request. The assessment of

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13

Kočanová, Júlia. "Zobrazení svobodné vůle v povídkách Miguela Torgy." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-296421.

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Key words: characters, free choice, free will, motivation, relations with authorities This thesis is focused on work of Portuguese writer Miguel Torga, author of an extensive corpus of poetic as well as prosaic works. Since this literary study is the first study of his work, the opening part of the thesis is focused on author's life and on putting his work into historical and literary context of that time. Second part of the thesis concentrates primarily on literary analysis of two selected collections of short stories, in which Miguel Torga returns to rural background of his childhood. Into t

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14

Brinzanik, Dušan. "Živé tělo jako pramen svobody (filosofická studie o původu svobody vůle jakožto skutečnosti i pojmu)." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-269620.

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This thesis aims to focus on two different ways of how people think about freedom; the author is convinced they have from the very beginning involved the reasons why they are unable to cope with the possibility of the freedom of will in the world, and to plausibly explain what free will is. One way of thinking is based in such a view of the world that cannot guarantee the possibility of freedom in the world as it is unable to grasp anything like free will with the means it has; the other approach collapses due to the obscure and internally incongruous concept of Self. This leads to expectation

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15

KOZÁKOVÁ, Barbora. "Vzkříšení a svobodná vůle z pohledu křesťanské gnóze." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-79728.

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The thesis describes the relationship between the ancient Gnosticism as we know it from the Nag Hammadi library and as it is described in the works of early church fathers and New Testament. It outlines basic topics similar to all versions of a classical cosmogenic Gnostic myth. The subject of the faith in the resurrection of Jesus Christ and its relationship to the establishing a Church structure is discussed. Another topic is the problem of human free will and that of good and evil and its consequences for human morale. The ways of different understanding to it are presented, based on Old Te

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16

Dvořáková, Petra. "Proměny chápání role svobodné vůle v dějinách etiky." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-270012.

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Cílem této práce bylo ukázat, že v dějinách etiky dochází k proměnám pojetí lidské svobody. Z myšlenek třech významných filosofů vyplývají podobná stanoviska na rozumovou schopnost člověka, která přináší do našeho života další motivy pro jednání. Umožňuje reflexi, zhodnocení vlastního jednání a smýšlení podle představ dobrého a zlého, podle nejen subjektivních, ale i objektivních měřítek zdaru lidského života. Svoboda v podobě lidské vůle a rozum k sobě přistupují různě. Aristoteles dochází k požadavku na člověka, který vůli říká, že má být altruistická, projevovat se v mravném jednání, které

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17

Glancová, Eliška. "Autonomie vůle v soukromém právu." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-338265.

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The principle of autonomy of will is considered to be the crucial principle controlling all private relationships of human life. People in the sense of individuals of private law have opportunity to form their private relationships according to their free will thanks to the autonomy of will, even while within certain predetermined limits. The principle of autonomy of will is closely related to the principle of non-mandatory rule in private law and to the principle of equality, the principle of pacta sunt servanda and to the principle according to a person acts lawfully unless there is a legal

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18

Hrybkova, Katsiaryna. "Nietzsche a Dostojevskij. Idea nadčlověka." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-298069.

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Present thesis aims at revealing both touching points and different points of departure in Nietzsche's and Dostoevsky's concept of superman by using so called philosophical- anthropological approach to the questions matter. It takes into account not only complete context of oeuvre of both authors but also wider cultural and historical context of their time. Basic point of departure of this thesis is expectation of crucial position of man in the oeuvre of Nietzsche and Dostoevsky as well, both understanding man as essentially defined as free to choice. Analysis of characteristics defining essen

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19

Jirout, Košová Michaela. "Lidový dualismus a dvě konceptuální říše." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-445882.

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The thesis focuses on the irreducibility of the concept of a person to scientific view of the world. The main inspiration for thematising this specific aspect of folk dualism comes from Donald Davidson (two realms) and Wilfrid Sellars (two images). The theoretical sections are complemented by reflexion on results of empirical studies provided mostly by experimental philosophy in order to demonstrate how this approach benefits attempts to reach complex view of philosophical questions that have close connection to moral dimension of human life. The first chapter addresses a wider concept of self

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20

VYHLIDALOVÁ, Nikola. "A CLOCKWORK ORANGE: THE SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPLICATIONS OF MUSIC IN BURGESS'S NOVEL AND ITS PRESENTATION IN KUBRICK'S FILM ADAPTATION." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395034.

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This diploma thesis seeks to provide a thorough analysis of the significance and implications of music in the novel A Clockwork Orange and compare it to the role of music in the film adaptation based on this novel. Anthony Burgess, the author of the novel was an English writer and composer, whose work inspired an American film director Stanley Kubrick to make a film adaptation of the novel. The first part of this thesis deals with the life of the author of the novel, focusing mainly on the influence of music on his life. The thesis further explores the relation between music and man, music and

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21

Černá, Venuše. ""Já však zatvrdím jeho srdce a on lid nepropustí" (Ex 4,21b)." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353190.

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This thesis "I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go" (Exod 4:21b) deals with the hardening of Pharaoh's heart in the first part of the book of Exodus (Exod 1-15). It seeks to answer the questions of what it means "harden heart", who, when, how and why hardened Pharaoh's heart, what are the implications for Pharaoh (especially whether the Pharaoh could freely change his decision and implement it) and what is God who hardens someone's heart (whether he is not only sovereign and powerful, but also a good, wise and righteous). This thesis includes my own translation, lexical,

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22

Houdek, Tomáš. "Člověk ve světle vědy." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434786.

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The paper thematizes the concept of science in mid- and late thinking of Friedrich Nietzsche in the context of his understanding of scientific cognition of both: human and its world. The study introduces the problem of science and cognition in general in connection with significant motives of Nietzsche's thinking: morality, the revaluation of all values, thinking and living "beyond good and evil", freedom, human body, the superhuman motive, ascetic ideals, and more. Emphasis is put on the problem of veracity in the context of Nietzsche's attitude to idealism. Keywords Human; Superhuman; Nietzs

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23

EDL, Tomáš. "Nemožnost (morální) odpovědnosti u Galena Strawsona." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-364753.

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In this thesis I attempt to introduce Galen Strawson's position, which he adopts in the free will debate followed by the debate about his Basic Argument. While giving a de-tailed account of responsibility as a reflective rational responsiveness, I show that re-sponsibility is in no respect causa sui and therefore it is not impossible for human beings to reach it, explained with the reasons given by Strawson. I refuse steps B, C, 8, 9 and 10 of the Basic Argument. I claim that undetermined self-determination consists in the ability to make a decision in the light of actually revised principles

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24

TOMANDL, Antonín. "Zlo jako privace - Pojetí zla mezi sv. Augustinem a Plotínem." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375702.

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The questions about the origin of evil in the world were often a secondary product of the great philosophical systems. One of the first thinkers to deal with that problem systematically was neoplatonic scholar Plotinus. He developed a theory which he considered to be only a continuation of Plato´s thinking. It became an original theory, which in its core, has influence to this day. This theory was, mostly thanks to St. Augustine, applied to christian theology and became the living doctrine. The goal of this thesis is to demonstrate in what Plotinus´ theory of evil was "christianized" through t

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25

BLOUDKOVÁ, Jana. "Cíl činnosti dítěte mladšího školního věku jako výchovný cíl v oblasti volnočasové výchovy." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-375843.

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This thesis examines the possibilities of linking the interest in a child (a participant in interest education in the field of education of leisure) with the interest in achieving the goals of various leisure education activities, as well as the goals being (co)determined by the child itself. The thesis strives to find the solution in a method in which an activity goal of the child is transformed into a goal of the tutor with the intention of encouraging the child's personal development. The thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter deals with educational goals and the goals of le

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26

Novák, Lukáš. "Role empatie v etickém jednání." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-384334.

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More than two hundred years ago David Hume together with his fellow philosopher Adam Smith posited, that ethical behaviour arises from so called: "moral sense". In the other words, they share the same idea, that passions are principle evoking and guiding human behaviour. Hume claim: "Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions" (…). It is possible that this statement - among others - woke up from the 'dogmatic dream' one of the greatest philosophers of all time - Immanuel Kant, who propose, - contrary to Hume - that reason but not necessary passions can determinate human actions.

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