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Journal articles on the topic 'Syllable'

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1

Bjelčevič, Aleksander. "Osnove verzologije: iregularni verz in cezura." Jezik in slovstvo 61, no. 3-4 (2024): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/jis.61.3-4.91-109.

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We describe and define two concepts: irregular accentual-syllabic (syllabotonic) verse and caesura. Irregular accentual-syllabic verse is a type of poetic composition in which lines of the same rhythm (e.g., iambic) but very different lengths (e.g., 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 14 syllables) follow each other in an unpredictable order and have stanzas of variable lengths. This is not yet free verse, as it preserves iambic, trochaic or amphibrachic, etc. rhythm. In accentual-syllabic and syllabic versification, caesura is an obligatory word boundary at a fixed place in every line of a poem (in Serbo-Croatia
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2

Sulpizio, Simone, Giacomo Spinelli, and Cristina Burani. "STRESYL." Written Language and Literacy 20, no. 1 (2017): 80–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.20.1.05sul.

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Abstract During the last few decades, empirical research on reading has shown increasing interest in syllable units. More recently, stress assignment has become a particular focus of interest. The relation between syllables and stress, however, has yet to be investigated for Italian. In this paper, we describe a new database, STRESYL, that can help researchers to investigate the relation between syllables and stress in Italian. STRESYL offers type and token measures relating stress information to syllable units, both in terms of syllable forms and syllabic structures.
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Shaheedkhel, Sayed Kazim, and Mohammad Azam Omari. "Structure and Types of Pashto Syllable." Sprin Journal of Arts, Humanities and Social Sciences 2, no. 07 (2023): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55559/sjahss.v2i07.106.

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The syllable is the phonological element that plays a vital role in the formation of the word. A complete and standard syllable consists of the Onset, Nucleus, and Coda, but at the same time, the Onset or Coda part of the syllable can also fall down. No syllable can be constructed without Nucleus and vowel sounds. The vowel in the syllable structure has as much value as the syllable has in the word formation. These vowels play a fundamental role in the syllable’s distribution and types. This article explores the intricate structure and various types of syllables found in the Pashto language, p
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Nirwana. "PRONUNCIATION ERRORS IN SYLLABIC CONSONANTS (AN INVESTIGATION OF THE STUDENT'S PHONOLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING)." JLE: Journal of Literate of English Education Study Program 2, no. 2 (2021): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.47435/jle.v2i2.752.

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This research examined pronunciation errors in syllabic consonant sounds uttered by fourth-semester students in the English and literature departments. This study aimed to find out how fourth-semester students read the text and pronounce syllabic consonant sounds. The theories of English phonetics and phonology were proposed by Peter Roach and Corder's theory of error analysis. The data was gathered using the descriptive qualitative method. The researcher used the phone as an instrument to record herself reading aloud text. According to the findings, the students made three errors: addition, o
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Kazlauskienė, Asta. "Lithuanian Syllable: The Hierarchy of Syllable Constituents and Syllable Weight." Respectus Philologicus 42, no. 47 (2022): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2022.42.47.106.

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The article aims to establish the hierarchy of Lithuanian syllable constituents and determine how syllables should be interpreted in terms of syllable weight. The empirical data based on 311 000 syllables show that the variety of consonants in the onset is more significant than in the coda. A vowel and a succeeding approximant form the nucleus of a prosodic syllable, which shows strong coherency between a nucleus and a coda. Therefore, a CVC syllable is interpreted as [syllable Onset [rhyme Nucleus Coda]]. The division of Lithuanian syllables into light and heavy can be based on the realizatio
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6

Fukawa, Teruyo, and Noriaki Kato. "Identification Thresholds of Nonsense Syllables by Stutterers." Perceptual and Motor Skills 63, no. 2 (1986): 592–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.592.

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Stutterers react emotionally to syllables they stutter because they experience difficulty in articulating those syllables. The identification thresholds of nonsense syllables containing syllables stuttered by six stutterers were investigated. Four one-syllable stimuli and eight three-syllable stimuli were displayed by a tachistoscope, and the subjects were asked to respond with the syllables. The identification thresholds of one-syllable stimuli were lower than those of three-syllable stimuli, and the identification thresholds of one-syllable stimuli containing stuttered syllables were not hig
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7

ÁLVAREZ, CARLOS J., GUACIMARA GARCÍA-SAAVEDRA, JUAN L. LUQUE, and MARCUS TAFT. "Syllabic parsing in children: a developmental study using visual word-spotting in Spanish." Journal of Child Language 44, no. 2 (2016): 380–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000916000040.

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AbstractSome inconsistency is observed in the results from studies of reading development regarding the role of the syllable in visual word recognition, perhaps due to a disparity between the tasks used. We adopted a word-spotting paradigm, with Spanish children of second grade (mean age: 7 years) and sixth grade (mean age: 11 years). The children were asked to detect one-syllable words that could be found at the beginning of pseudo-words, with the boundary between the word and the remaining letters being manipulated. The end of the embedded word could either match the syllabic boundary (e.g.
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8

Aubin, Thierry, and Pierre Jouventin. "Localisation of an acoustic signal in a noisy environment: the display call of the king penguin Aptenodytes patagonicus." Journal of Experimental Biology 205, no. 24 (2002): 3793–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.205.24.3793.

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SUMMARY King penguin chicks identify their parents by an acoustic signal, the display call. This call consists of a succession of similar syllables. Each syllable has two harmonic series, strongly modulated in frequency and amplitude, with added beats of varying amplitude generated by a two-voice system. Previous work showed that only one syllable of the call is needed for the chick to identify the calling adult. Both the frequency modulation pattern of the syllable and the two-voice system play a role in the call identification. The syllabic organisation of the call, the harmonic structure an
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9

Shivachi, Casper Shikali, Refuoe Mokhosi, Zhou Shijie, and Liu Qihe. "Learning Syllables Using Conv-LSTM Model for Swahili Word Representation and Part-of-speech Tagging." ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing 20, no. 4 (2021): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3445975.

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The need to capture intra-word information in natural language processing (NLP) tasks has inspired research in learning various word representations at word, character, or morpheme levels, but little attention has been given to syllables from a syllabic alphabet. Motivated by the success of compositional models in morphological languages, we present a Convolutional-long short term memory (Conv-LSTM) model for constructing Swahili word representation vectors from syllables. The unified architecture addresses the word agglutination and polysemous nature of Swahili by extracting high-level syllab
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10

Kaidarova, G., and Zh Suleimenova. "STUDYING THE CATEGORY OF THE SYLLABLE IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE." BULLETIN Series of Philological Sciences 73, no. 3 (2020): 80–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.51889/2020-3.1728-7804.14.

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The article considers one of the most important issues of vowel harmony of the syllable in the Kazakh and Turkic languages. Actual problems of studying the phonetic structure of the Kazakh language consist mainly in determining the types of syllabic structures and their sound composition. Although the syllable has a special place in the structure of the language, its articulatory nature is poorly understood. Therefore, it should be noted that the solution to the problem of syllables, as one of the language units, lies in the issues of articulation. Researchers have a common opinion about the s
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11

CONRAD, MARKUS, CARLOS J. ÁLVAREZ, OLIVIA AFONSO, and ARTHUR M. JACOBS. "Sublexical modulation of simultaneous language activation in bilingual visual word recognition: The role of syllabic units." Bilingualism: Language and Cognition 18, no. 4 (2014): 696–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1366728914000443.

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We addressed the question of whether syllabic units of the presented language would activate words containing these syllables in the nonpresented language. In two lexical decision experiments using Spanish and German words presented to two groups of late Spanish–German and German–Spanish bilinguals and to two monolingual control groups, target words’ syllable-frequency in the nonpresented language was manipulated. Inhibitory effects of syllable-frequency in the nonpresented language were found only when Spanish–German bilinguals read German L2 words– suggesting that L2 sublexical syllabic unit
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Zhang, Ling. "Syllable isochrony and the prosodic features of stop syllables in Cantonese." Language and Linguistics / 語言暨語言學 23, no. 1 (2021): 20–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lali.00098.zha.

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Abstract Cantonese is a syllable-timed language: that is, the syllable is the isochronous unit of speech. However, in Cantonese, there is a type of closed syllable with the stop codas [-p], [-t], or [-k] (i.e. syllables with the so called “entering-tones”) which sound much shorter than other syllables. On the surface, the shorter duration of stop syllables and the general prosodic feature of syllable-isochrony seem to conflict. This study conducted acoustic investigations of stop syllables in Cantonese in different contexts (i.e. in isolated form, in disyllabic words, and in disyllabic words l
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13

Roberts-Smith, Jennifer. "Thomas Campion’s iambic and quantitative Sapphic: Further evidence for phonological weight in Elizabethan English quantitative and non-quantitative meters." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 21, no. 4 (2012): 381–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947012444952.

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Fulfilling a central goal of a generation of Elizabethan English metrical theory often referred to as the ‘quantitative movement’, Thomas Campion succeeded in demonstrating the role of syllable quantity, or phonological weight, in Elizabethan iambic pentameter. Following Kristin Hanson (2001, 2006), this article parses Campion’s scansions of Early Modern English syllables, according to moraic theory, into resolved moraic trochees. The analysis demonstrates that (1) Campion distinguished between syllable weight (syllable quantity) and stress or strength (accent) in Early Modern English; (2) Cam
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MCS. Shathifa and Asem Shehadeh Ali. "Similarities and differences between phonological phenomena in Arabic and Tamil languages: syllable-focused study." Al-Jawhar : Journal of Arabic Language 2, no. 1 (2024): 19–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.69493/ajoal.v2i1.39.

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Phonological phenomena mean the rules and phonetic characteristics that help to build words and vocabulary, create and use speech, and differentiate between them according to context. Accordingly, in a language there are phonetic units that are studied at non-structual level and structual level. They have an impact on teaching the Arabic language to native speakers in general and to non-native speakers in particular. Errors in phonetic phenomena lead to linguistic errors. The research problem is defined by the question: “Is there a similarity in the syllable system of phonological phenomena be
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15

ADHITI, IDA AYU IRAN. "POLA PERSUKUAN BAHASA ALORES DI PULAU ALOR NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR." Widyadari 19, no. 1 (2018): 165–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1242652.

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In relation with the effort to establish and develop the language in Nusa Tenggara Timur region especially in Alor Country, it need deep observation on language phenomena, especially about syllable pattern. The observation analyses one of the local languages in Alor country firstly Alores language that is also called Alurung language, located in Kepala Burung seasone. Based on the clarification of spreading area and the scope of speaker. The Alores language is the biggest language in Alor island.                 The voc
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16

Vepretskii, Sergei, and Albert Davletshin. "A Possible [tze] Syllable and its Associates in Maya Writing." Estudios de Cultura Maya 59 (February 7, 2022): 11–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.19130/iifl.ecm.59.22x871.

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The decipherment of the Maya script is still far from completion and awaits the interpretation of a considerable number of logograms and syllabic signs. This paper is dedicated to the composite sign that has been previously considered a ligature of two syllabic signs, tzo and ko. The present analysis shows that these two graphic elements are never written separately and that the ko-like element differs from the other ko syllables attested in the corresponding inscriptions. The sign is found in the context of other syllables involving the mid-front e vowel, implying a previously unrecognized Ce
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17

Kehoe, Margaret, and Carol Stoel-Gammon. "Truncation Patterns in English-Speaking Children's Word Productions." Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 40, no. 3 (1997): 526–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/jslhr.4003.526.

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This study examines English-speaking children's truncation patterns (i.e., syllable deletion patterns) in multisyllabic words to determine if they are consistent with metrical constraints or perceptual biases. It also examines segmental influences on children's truncations. Children, age 22–34 months, produced three-syllable novel and real words and four-syllable real words, which varied across stress and segmental pattern. Results revealed a significant stress pattern effect on truncation rate, but findings were not consistent with metrical or perceptual salience predictions. The clearest acc
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18

Sebina, Boikanyego, and Thapelo Joseph Otlogetswe. "Syllable Structure in Setswana Personal Names." Вопросы Ономастики 20, no. 2 (2023): 174–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.15826/vopr_onom.2023.20.2.020.

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The study analyses the characteristics of syllables in personal names of the Setswana (Tswana) language (Sotho subgroup of the Bantu languages, Southern Africa). The authors focus on 1,001 most frequent names extracted from a dataset of 1,093,265 names using Wordsmith Tools. Of all the studied names, 55.5% are male, while 40.2% are female and 4.3% — unisex names. Most Setswana names have three syllables followed by those with four syllables (more than 70% of the studied personal names are either three or four syllable names), five syllable names are the third most common, while six syllable nam
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19

González-Alvarez, Julio, and María-Angeles Palomar-García. "Syllable Frequency and Spoken Word Recognition." Psychological Reports 119, no. 1 (2016): 263–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294116654449.

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Research has shown that syllables play a relevant role in lexical access in Spanish, a shallow language with a transparent syllabic structure. Syllable frequency has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on visual word recognition in Spanish. However, no study has examined the syllable frequency effect on spoken word recognition. The present study tested the effect of the frequency of the first syllable on recognition of spoken Spanish words. A sample of 45 young adults (33 women, 12 men; M = 20.4, SD = 2.8; college students) performed an auditory lexical decision on 128 Spanish disyllabic w
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Galieva, Alfiya, and Zhanna Vavilova. "Initial and Final Syllables in Tatar- from Phonotactics to Morphology." Glottometrics, no. 50 (May 1, 2021): 57–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53482/2021_50_388.

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The paper proposes a methodology for analyzing the syllabic structure of Tatar words using fiction text data. Syllable construction rules are unique for each language as they are determined by the laws that govern its specific internal structure. However, the issue of the syllable finds a rather superficial description in Tatar grammars. Thus, possible correlations of the syllable structure with morphological features of the language will be examined in this paper. We analyze the distribution of syllable types in Tatar texts and represent their ranked frequencies and theoretical values fitted
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Buckley, Eugene. "Core syllables vs. moraic writing." Written Language and Literacy 21, no. 1 (2018): 26–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/wll.00009.buc.

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Abstract It is generally accepted that the units of writing systems represent categories found in spoken language; in phonographic writing, these categories traditionally include the syllable and segment, which correspond to syllabic and alphabetic systems. But it has been claimed that some or most “syllabaries” are actually based on moras, well known from phonological theory as units of syllable weight. I argue that apparent moraic systems are in fact built on signs that stand for core CV syllables, and consequently that moras do not appear to play a central role in any writing system.
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Gerken, Louann. "A metrical template account of children's weak syllable omissions from multisyllabic words." Journal of Child Language 21, no. 3 (1994): 565–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000900009466.

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ABSTRACTYoung children learning English as well as many other languages frequently omit weakly stressed syllables from multisyllabic words. In particular, they are more likely to omit weak syllables from word-initial positions than from word-internal or -final positions. For example, the weak syllable of a weak-strong (WS) word likegiraffeis much more likely to be omitted than the weak syllable of a SW word liketiger. Three hypotheses for this omission pattern have been offered. In two, children's weak syllable omissions reflect innate perceptual biases either to ignore initial weak syllables
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Troyer, Todd W., Michael S. Brainard, and Kristofer E. Bouchard. "Timing during transitions in Bengalese finch song: implications for motor sequencing." Journal of Neurophysiology 118, no. 3 (2017): 1556–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00296.2017.

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To investigate mechanisms of action sequencing, we examined the relationship between timing and sequencing of syllables in Bengalese finch song. An individual’s song comprises acoustically distinct syllables organized into probabilistic sequences: a given syllable potentially can transition to several different syllables (divergence points), and several different syllables can transition to a given syllable (convergence points). In agreement with previous studies, we found that more probable transitions at divergence points occur with shorter intersyllable gaps. One intuition for this relation
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Shaw, Jason, Adamantios I. Gafos, Philip Hoole, and Chakir Zeroual. "Syllabification in Moroccan Arabic: evidence from patterns of temporal stability in articulation." Phonology 26, no. 1 (2009): 187–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675709001754.

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AbstractCompeting proposals on the syllabification of initial consonants in Moroccan Arabic are evaluated using a combination of experimental and modelling techniques. The proposed model interprets an input syllable structure as a set of articulatory landmarks coordinated in time. This enables the simulation of temporal patterns associated with the input syllable structure under different noise conditions. Patterns of stability between landmarks simulated by the model are matched to patterns in data collected with Electromagnetic Articulometry experiments. The results implicate a heterosyllabi
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Zeroual, Mansour. "Syllable Variation Impact on Brand Name Preference." International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation 5, no. 10 (2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.10.8.

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The current body of research in the language of advertising deals with the nature of segments, vowel quality, consonants, and vowel voicing, yet relatively little is understood about the impact of syllables on participants' behavior. This paper investigates syllable variation in brand names on customers' preferences in the language of advertising. A correlational-exploratory research design has been adopted. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire containing 40 fictitious brand names organized in two lists of 10 pairs. The first 10 pairs varied in terms of syllable type (open/
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METSALA, JAMIE L., and GINA M. CHISHOLM. "The influence of lexical status and neighborhood density on children's nonword repetition." Applied Psycholinguistics 31, no. 3 (2010): 489–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0142716410000081.

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ABSTRACTThis study examined effects of lexical status and neighborhood density of constituent syllables on children's nonword repetition and interactions with nonword length. Lexical status of the target syllable impacted repetition accuracy for the longest nonwords. In addition, children made more errors that changed a nonword syllable to a word syllable than the reverse. Syllables from dense versus sparse neighborhoods were repeated more accurately in three- and four-syllable nonwords, but there was no effect of density for two-syllable nonwords. The effect of neighborhood density was greate
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Hsu, Haley, Dani Byrd, Khalil Iskarous, and Louis Goldstein. "Phase-locking of oscillatory acoustic signals reflects syllable progression and variation." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 156, no. 4_Supplement (2024): A53. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0035086.

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While a common linguistic view of the cognitive representation of speech is that it is composed of sequenced syllable units, how exactly syllables as abstract cognitive compositional structure relate to quantifiable patterns in the observable signals of articulation and acoustics remains opaque. Previous work has suggested that oscillatory acoustic properties can serve to link linguistic representations and physical events (Tilsen & Arvaniti 2013). We further probe this relationship by testing the temporal coordination between oscillatory signal measures—changes in spectral energy and in a
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Asherov, Daniel, and Outi Bat-El. "Syllable structure and complex onsets in Modern Hebrew." Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 11, no. 1 (2019): 69–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01101007.

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Abstract Modern Hebrew allows for a diverse variety of syllable structures, allowing syllables with codas, onsetless syllables, and complex syllable margins. Syllables with a complex onset are found in word initial position, mostly in nouns, and syllables with a complex coda are less common. In this paper, we provide the distribution of syllable types in Modern Hebrew, noting differences between verbs and nouns, native words and loanwords, as well as differences among positions within the word. Special attention is given to word initial complex onsets, with details regarding the restrictions g
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Jubran AL-Mamri, Muhammed. "A Generative Phonology: Syllable Structure of Hajji Yemeni Arabic." JL3T (Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching) 9, no. 2 (2023): 106–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.32505/jl3t.v9i2.6089.

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This study deals with the syllable structure of Hajji Yemeni Arabic (HYA) in the light of Generative Phonology. Hajji Yemeni Arabic is a variation of Arabic spoken in the northwestern part of Yemen, which tries to elaborate and discuss the elements of syllable structure and possibilities of patterns of syllables in a term of consonants and vowels. The main aim of this study is to investigate the syllabification patterns of Hajji Yemeni Arabic, hereafter referred to as (HYA). Through qualitative phenomenology, this study analyzed the different syllabification patterns attested in Hajji Yemeni A
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Liu, Minqi. "English adaptation in Mandarin A-not-A constructions." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 4, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v4i1.4552.

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A-not-A refers to a Mandarin reduplication construction where the underlying form /RED-pu-A/ contains a reduplication of the first syllable in A. In this study I investigate the kinds of adaptations that occur when an English word serves as the base A in code-switching speech. Since the complex onsets and most codas allowed in English are illegal in Mandarin syllables, the reduplicated part is expected to adapt to Mandarin phonotactics to some degree. I ran a production experiment where 20 native Mandarin-speakers were asked to produce A-not-A constructions with 55 mono- and multi-syllabic Eng
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Khudoyberdiev, Khurshed A. "The Algorithms of Tajik Speech Synthesis by Syllable." ITM Web of Conferences 35 (2020): 07003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20203507003.

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This article is devoted to the development of a prototype of a computer synthesizer of Tajik speech by the text. The need for such a synthesizer is caused by the fact that its analogues for other languages not only help people with visual and speech defects, but also find more and more application in communication technology, information and reference systems. In the future, such programs will take their proper place in the broad acoustic dialogue of humans with automatic machines and robotics in various fields of human activity. The article describes the prototype of the Tajik computer synthe
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Shigeko, Shinohara. "The roles of the syllable and the mora in Japanese: Adaptation of French words." Cahiers de Linguistique Asie Orientale 25, no. 1 (1996): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19606028-02501005.

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In Japanese adaptations of French words, we find two principal mechanisms that show the roles of the syllable and the mora: (1) syllable structure adjustment, which syllabifies French segments into well-formed Japanese syllables by means of vowel epenthesis; (2) syllable weight preservation, which creates heavy syllables for French word-final syllables closed by a single consonant or by an obstruent-liquid cluster, which are perceived by Japanese speakers as being heavy (i.e., containing two moras). Depending on various conditions, such heavy syllables are created either by lengthening the vow
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藤田守, 藤田守. "探討日語發話中連續CV音節及其習得之確立性-以3音節詞和4音節詞無義詞為例-". 台灣應用日語研究 32, № 32 (2023): 109–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.53106/199875792023120032005.

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<p>正確、流利的使用日語乃是所有外國人學習日語的目標。然而,以中文為母語的日語學習者(以下簡稱CNJ)對於五十音無法熟記等問題亦時有所聞。此問題恐與CNJ發話時日語的CV音節過長有關。該如何有效解決此問題乃當務之急。因此,本研究是以6名的CNJ與3名東京腔的日語母語者(以下簡稱JN)為對象,運用日語音聲的特徵以輕聲無義詞來指導,加以確認CNJ是否可利用連續的短CV音節發出日語適當的音節長。通過本實驗研究,比較CNJ(指導前後)和JN的差異,針對單詞、詞語、短句發話中的3音節和4音節無義詞,分析其是否可正確區分CV音節長度。研究結果顯示,指導前CNJ的3音節與4音節的音節長度分布與JN之間具有顯著差異,且音節的高低傾向與JN的音長伸縮率也呈現出差異性。然而,經筆者指導後,CNJ與JN之間的差異已不復見。換言之,我們認為與JN相近之CV音節長度,如在日語音節長度記憶的時間範圍內,則可視為連續短CV音節的日語發話基礎已確立。由此可見,以連續輕聲音節為主的無義詞為基準,並記住日語連續短CV音節長度,足以產出適當的音節長度,得知通過一連串的指導可盡早學習到日語的正確發音。日語連續短CV音節發話基礎的確立,是為解決CNJ與JN的CV音節長度認知差異的有效方法。另,掌握對立長音節間的語音差異,對日語特殊節拍的學習效果亦具一定成效。</p> <p>&n
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Brendel, Bettina, Michael Erb, Axel Riecker, Wolfgang Grodd, Hermann Ackermann, and Wolfram Ziegler. "Do We Have a “Mental Syllabary” in the Brain? An fMRI Study." Motor Control 15, no. 1 (2011): 34–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/mcj.15.1.34.

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The present study combines functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and reaction time (RT) measurements to further elucidate the influence of syllable frequency and complexity on speech motor control processes, i.e., overt reading of pseudowords. Tying in with a recent fMRI-study of our group we focused on the concept of a mental syllabary housing syllable sized ready-made motor plans for high- (HF), but not low-frequency (LF) syllables. The RT-analysis disclosed a frequency effect weakened by a simultaneous complexity effect for HF-syllables. In contrast, the fMRI data revealed no effect
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Shuiskaya, Tatiana V. "SYLLABLE STRUCTURE OF WORDS IN THE SPEECH OF 3-YEAR-OLDS." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 1 (2017): 124–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2017_3_1_124_135.

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The way children acquire syllable structure of words characterizes the level of their speech development. It is assumed that 3=year=olds without any disorders do not have any difficulties with constructing syllables. The current paper describes the results of an acoustic study of word syllable structure in the speech of twenty Russian 3=year=old subjects. 75% of them demonstrated from 3 to 7 syllable structure changes. The maximum of 13,2% of the total of 53 words were characterized by those changes. There were examples of word-initial single-consonant elision, syllable elision, syllable trans
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Kliukienė, Regina. "Vietovardžių apibendrintų skiemens modelių statistinė analizė." Lietuvių kalba, no. 1 (December 27, 2007): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lk.2007.22898.

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The article deals with the syllable structure of toponyms and with the general regularities of the syllable phonotactics. The experiment has been carried out using the original software SKIEMUO. PAS. (the programming language Turbo Pascal. 7), developed by A. Girdenis. The results obtained can be summarised as follows: toponyms account for 22 generalised structures; the CV type syllable structure is the most productive; vowel syllables prevail; open covered asymmetrical syllables are more common than others; polynomial consonant clusters in toponyms are rare; toponyms are polysyllabic words; t
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Ridouane, Rachid. "Syllables without vowels: phonetic and phonological evidence from Tashlhiyt Berber." Phonology 25, no. 2 (2008): 321–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675708001498.

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It has been proposed that Tashlhiyt is a language which allows any segment, including obstruents, to be a syllable nucleus. The most striking and controversial examples taken as arguments in favour of this analysis involve series of words claimed to contain only obstruents. This claim is disputed in some recent work, where it is argued that these consonant sequences contain schwas that can be syllable nuclei. This article presents arguments showing that vowelless syllables do exist in Tashlhiyt, both at the phonetic and phonological levels. Acoustic, fibrescopic and photoelectroglottographic e
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Michaud, Alexis, and He Xueguang. "Reassociated tones and coalescent syllables in Naxi (Tibeto-Burman)." Journal of the International Phonetic Association 37, no. 3 (2007): 237–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002510030700309x.

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The Western dialect of Naxi has four lexical tones: High, Mid, Low and Rising; the latter is rare in the lexicon. Rising contours on monosyllables are frequent in connected speech, however, as a result of a process of syllable reduction: reduction of a morpheme carrying the High tone results in re-association of its tone to the syllable that precedes it in the sentence, creating a rising contour. An experiment (with one speaker and five listeners) establishes that there is not only one rising contour that originates in tonal reassociation, as reported in earlier descriptions, but two: Low-to-H
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Suhery, Dedy, Happy Sri Rezeki Purba, Mohammad Hamid Raza, and Khairun Nisah. "A Phonological Property of Syllable Structure and Economy in Urdu: An OT Account." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2019): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i3.805.

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Abstract
 This paper contains the phonological properties of the syllable structures and the economical procedures of the words in the Urdu language. The paper determines the behavior of certain segments that attach to its own neighboring words and elaborates the economy of the syllable structure of tokens in a particular language. In Urdu, there are various types of segmental processes in terms of addition or deletion of phonemes that affects to root and alters the entire physical mechanism structure of words. The objectives of this paper are to know the exact economic conditions of syll
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Verma, Diksha. "THE SYLLABLE STRUCTURE IN NAGPURI (SADRI)." Journal of English Language and Literature 09, no. 03 (2022): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54513/joell.2022.9301.

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With the aid of certain specific instances, this study aims to offer a quick overview of the syllable structure in Nagpuri (Sadri). There is also a small remark about Nagpuri (Sadri). This language belongs to the Indo-Aryan family, according to Grierson's Linguistic Survey of India. The description in this paper is based on the background research limited to fieldwork in the districts of Ranchi, Palamu, Lohardaga (where the language is predominantly spoken). There are also some books, essays, articles and thesis accessible in the language. Around 5,108,691 people who were native speakers of Na
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Kamran, Umaima, Saira Maqbool, and Lubna Umar. "Syllable Structure of Pakistani English in Phonological Theory." Volume V Issue I V, no. I (2020): 300–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-i).31.

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This article describes the syllable of Pakistani English (PE. It compares the syllable of PE with British English, in the light of concepts of syllabic (Chomsky and Halle, 1968), syllabification, template, syllable pattern, model of syllable structure, phonotactics and syllable weight. In the end, the following differences in syllabic phonology of PE and British English are summarized: In phonotactic constraints, one difference is found that is in the syllable of PE cluster of three consonants i.e. /s/, /p or t or k/, /l or r/ is allowed only in monosyllabic words, whereas word internally this
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_, Arifin, Surya Sumpeno, Mochamad Hariadi, and Arry Maulana Syarif. "Development of Indonesian Text-to-Audiovisual Synthesis System Using Syllable Concatenation Approach to Support Indonesian Learning." International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET) 12, no. 02 (2017): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v12i02.6384.

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This study aims to develop of Indonesian Text-to-Audiovisual synthesis system using syllable concatenation approach to support Indonesian learning. This system can visualize the syllable pronunciation synchronized with the speech signal so that it can provide a realistic illustration of the articulator movement when each phoneme is pronounced. Syllable concatenation approach is used to realize a realistic visualization by assembling articulation and coarticulation in the form of syllables. In the development of the system, we have recorded speech database in the syllables form which refers to
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CHETAIL, FABIENNE, and STEPHANIE MATHEY. "Activation of syllable units during visual recognition of French words in Grade 2." Journal of Child Language 36, no. 4 (2008): 883–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305000908009197.

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ABSTRACTThe aim of the study was to investigate the syllable activation hypothesis in French beginning readers. Second graders performed a lexical decision task in which bisyllabic words were presented in two colours that either matched the syllable boundaries or not. The data showed that the children were sensitive to syllable match and to syllable complexity. In addition, good readers were slowed down while poor readers were speeded up by syllable match. These findings suggest that syllables are functional units of lexical access in children and that syllable activation is influenced by read
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Yani Lubis, Natasya Miranda Gihar, Khairun Nisa, Desry Nurliana, and Gadis Anggun Fitrah. "Exploring the Diversity of Syllable Types: A Comprehensive Classification Framework." Jurnal Motivasi Pendidikan dan Bahasa 2, no. 2 (2024): 182–96. https://doi.org/10.59581/jmpb-widyakarya.v2i2.3477.

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This study aims to explore the diversity of syllable types and develop a comprehensive classification framework. Analysis was conducted on the syllable structures of various languages to understand both common patterns and language-specific variations in syllable formation. Linguistic data from diverse languages were collected and analyzed to identify phonotactic patterns, morphological interactions, prosodic features, and phonetic realizations of syllables. Findings indicate a wide range of syllable structures, ranging from simple CV to complex structures with multiple consonants and vowels.
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Kurbanbaev, Dj, and Z. Jumaniyazova. "Syllable formation and syllable division in english." Ренессанс в парадигме новаций образования и технологий в XXI веке, no. 1 (May 30, 2022): 51–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47689/innovations-in-edu-vol-iss1-pp51-52.

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As stated above the syllabic structure, as a component of the phonetic system, consists of syllable formation and syllable division which are in close relationship to each other. All theories of the syllable have more often attempted to explain the syllable formation, but the problem of the division has not been thoroughly investigated, which is both theoretically and practically important in language description. Nevertheless, it is possible to formulate some general rules of syllable formation and syllable division in English [1: 103].
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Lobacheva, Marina V., and Svetlana V. Androsova. "ON THE STATUS AND MODIFICATIONS OF THE INTERNAL SYLLABLE STRUCTURE IN SYLLABIC LANGUAGES (BASED ON MANDARIN CHINESE)." Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, no. 3 (2017): 23–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2016_2_4_23_40.

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The current paper touches upon two points of view on syllable nature in syllabic languages that are widely observed in literature. According to the first one, the syllable can be described as a grouping of smaller elements using the terms "phoneme," "allophone", "vowel", "consonant" that apply to non-syllabic languages. The second one is to regard the syllable as a minimal paradigmatic unit, similar to the phoneme in the non-syllabic languages. The obtained results enable to assume that such syllable constituents variation in Chinese spontaneous speech that might be a reflection of a common te
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Fadlah Putri Sabila, Dwi Fatimah, and Yani Lubis. "Exploring The Phonological Words And Syllable Analysis." Guruku: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 1, no. 3 (2023): 26–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.59061/guruku.v1i3.189.

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This article discusses phonology and syllables in the context of language. Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds in language and the way they are organized, whereas syllables are the basic units in spoken language that form the basic structure of words. In this article, we explore the phonological words and syllable analysis, and the importance of understanding these concepts. In the phonological world, sounds in a language are categorized based on phonological characteristics such as voicing, place and manner of pronunciation, and others. This helps us understand how so
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CANAULT, Mélanie, Naomi YAMAGUCHI, Nikola PAILLEREAU, et al. "Syllable duration changes during babbling: a longitudinal study of French infant productions." Journal of Child Language 47, no. 6 (2020): 1207–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500092000015x.

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AbstractAt the babbling stage, the syllable does not have the temporal characteristics of adult syllables because of the infant's limited oro-motor skills. This research aims to further our knowledge of syllable duration and temporal variability and their evolution with age as an indicator of the development of articulatory skills. The possible impact of syllable position, as well as that of type of intrasyllabic associations and intersyllabic articulatory changes on these parameters has also been tested. Oral productions of 22 French infants were recorded monthly from 8 to 14 months. 11 261 C
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Divo Pratama Pasaribu, Muhammad Faisal Hajmi Bin Nasir, Najla Regar, Nadila Adelia Putri, and Yani Lubis. "Identify and Analyze Various Types of English Syllables." Sintaksis : Publikasi Para ahli Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris 2, no. 4 (2024): 09–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.61132/sintaksis.v2i4.747.

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This research presents an in-depth analysis of various types of English syllables, including closed, open, vowel-consonant-e, vowel team, r-controlled, and consonant-le syllables. Each type of syllable has unique characteristics that contribute to the structure and pronunciation of words in English. Closed syllables produce short vowel sounds due to the ending consonant, while open syllables result in long vowel sounds due to the ending vowel. Vowel-consonant-e syllables involve a vowel followed by a consonant and a silent 'e,' which lengthens the vowel sound. Vowel team syllables consist of t
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Sri Ayu Fatmawati, Yoga Fadhillah, and Yani Lubis. "Word And Syllable." PUSTAKA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Pendidikan 3, no. 4 (2023): 144–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.56910/pustaka.v3i4.709.

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In the English language, spelling and pronunciation have a particularly strange relationship. How we write a word and how we say it often do not match. There always seem to be discrepancies and exceptions to the rules of thumb. When we say a word, the sounds we make naturally consist of word parts. We call these parts ‘syllables’. A syllable can be defined as any one of the parts into which a word is naturally divided when it is pronounced. Hence, we might sat that phonetically (i.e. in relation to the way it is pronounced), a syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.
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