Academic literature on the topic 'Systematic mortality risk'

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Journal articles on the topic "Systematic mortality risk"

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Ludkovski, Michael, and Erhan Bayraktar. "Relative Hedging of Systematic Mortality Risk." North American Actuarial Journal 13, no. 1 (2009): 106–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2009.10597542.

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Dahl, Mikkel, Martin Melchior, and Thomas Møller. "On systematic mortality risk and risk-minimization with survivor swaps." Scandinavian Actuarial Journal 2008, no. 2-3 (2008): 114–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03461230701795873.

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Hanewald, Katja, John Piggott, and Michael Sherris. "Individual post-retirement longevity risk management under systematic mortality risk." Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 52, no. 1 (2013): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2012.11.002.

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Aro, Helena. "Systematic and Nonsystematic Mortality Risk in Pension Portfolios." North American Actuarial Journal 18, no. 1 (2014): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10920277.2013.861340.

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Wong, Johanna T., Ciara Vance, and Andrew Peters. "Refining livestock mortality indicators: a systematic review." Gates Open Research 5 (April 19, 2021): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/gatesopenres.13228.1.

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Background: Livestock mortality impacts farmer livelihoods and household nutrition. Capturing trends in livestock mortality at localised or national levels is essential to planning, monitoring and evaluating interventions and programs aimed at decreasing mortality rates. However, livestock mortality data is disparate, and indicators used have not been standardised. This review aims to assess livestock mortality indicator definitions reported in literature, and define the ages where mortality has greatest impact. Methods: A systematic review was conducted, limited to articles focussed on mortal
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Tonelli, Marcello, Natasha Wiebe, Bruce Culleton, et al. "Chronic Kidney Disease and Mortality Risk: A Systematic Review." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 17, no. 7 (2006): 2034–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.2005101085.

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Lilis, Dewi Nopiska, Nesi Novita, and Ekadewi Retnosari. "Risk Factors for Maternal Mortality in Indonesia: Systematic Review." Nsc Nursing 4, no. 4 (2023): 46–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32549/opi-nsc-99.

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Background: Seventeen Sustainment Development Goals are a joint agreement from countries around the world. Maternal mortality is included in Sustainment Development Goals3, whereby in 2030, the number is expected to decrease significantly. A systematic study has yet to be conducted in Indonesia to assess the factors involved in maternal mortality. This review focuses on the question, what are the risk factors, and which ones exert the most significant influence on maternal mortality in Indonesia? Methods: This systematic review was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items Checklist for Sy
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Qizilbash, Nawab, Bélène Podmore, Alessandra Lacetera, et al. "Tocilizumab and Mortality in Hospitalised Patients with Covid-19. A Systematic Review Comparing Randomised Trials with Observational Studies." Pharmaceutics and Pharmacology Research 4, no. 4 (2021): 01–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31579/2693-7247/051.

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Background: Early observational studies suggested that tocilizumab might produce clinical improvement in covid-19 patients leading to the use of tocilizumab. Early underpowered randomised controlled trials (RCTs) however did not show benefit until the most recent largest trial. RECOVERY trial. We aimed to compare the evidence from RCTs and observational studies of the effect of tocilizumab on in-hospital mortality in patients with covid-19. Materials and Methods: Embase and PubMed were searched from July 2020 until 1 March 2021. Observational studies and RCTs assessing in-hospital mortality in
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Sadana, Divyajot, Simrat Kaur, Kesavan Sankaramangalam, et al. "Mortality associated with acute respiratory distress syndrome, 2009—2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Critical Care and Resuscitation 24, no. 4 (2022): 341–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.51893/2022.4.oa4.

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BACKGROUND: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) occurs commonly in intensive care units. The reported mortality rates in studies evaluating ARDS are highly variable. OBJECTIVE: To investigate mortality rates due to ARDS from before the 2009 H1N1 influenza pandemic began until the start of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. DESIGN: We performed a systematic search and then ran a proportional meta-analysis for mortality. We ran our analysis in three ways: for randomised controlled trials only, for observational studies only, and for randomised controlled trials and observationa
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Odhiambo, Joab, Patrick Weke, and Philip Ngare. "A Deep Learning Integrated Cairns-Blake-Dowd (CBD) Sytematic Mortality Risk Model." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 6 (2021): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14060259.

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Many actuarial science researchers on stochastic modeling and forecasting of systematic mortality risk use Cairns-Blake-Dowd (CBD) Model (2006) due to its ability to consider the cohort effects. A three-factor stochastic mortality model has three parameters that describe the mortality trends over time when dealing with future behaviors. This study aims to predict the trends of the model, kt(2) by applying the Recurrent Neural Networks within a Short-Term Long Memory (an artificial LSTM architecture) compared to traditional statistical ARIMA (p,d,q) models. The novel deep learning (machine lear
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Systematic mortality risk"

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Laishram, Chanusana. "A systematic review of risk factors for maternal mortality in India." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206929.

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Background: India as one of the rapidly developing economies where health challenges are myriad at the population level has the highest number of maternal death in the world. Understanding risk factors for maternal mortality is paramount because maternal health is the basic indicator for the overall adequacy of healthcare of a country. This study was conducted to review on the various risk factors of maternal mortality and the multifarious challenges for maternal health in India. Methods: A literature search was conducted with PubMed and Google scholar using the key words of (“risk factors”
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Anar, Hatice. "UNCERTAINTY IN MORTALITY TRENDS AND SOLVENCYRE QUIREMENTS FOR LIFE ANNUITIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11010.

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2013/2014<br>The change in mortality trends experienced over the last decades leads to the use of projected mortality tables in order to avoid underestimation of the future liabilities and costs in long term insurance products such as life annuities and pension funds. Although the projected mortality tables aim to capture the dynamic structure of mortality in the future, the future mortality trend itself is random and systematic deviations from the projected mortality might take place. Being a non-pooling risk, the impact of this ``uncertainty risk'' on the insurance portfolios can be dramatic
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Carrillo-Larco, Rodrigo M., Noël C. Barengo, Leonardo Albitres-Flores, and Antonio Bernabe-Ortiz. "The risk of mortality among people with type 2 diabetes in Latin America: A systematic review and meta-analysis of population-based cohort studies." John Wiley and Sons Ltd, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652468.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a high mortality risk, although the magnitude of this association remains unknown in Latin America (LA). We aimed to assess the strength of the association between T2DM and all-cause and cause-specific mortality in population-based cohort studies in LA. Systematic review and meta-analysis: inclusion criteria were (1) men and women 18 years old and above with T2DM; (2) study outcomes all-cause and/or cause-specific mortality; and (3) using people without T2DM as comparison group. Five databases (Scopus, Medline, Embase, Global Health, and LILAC
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Galiyeva, Dinara. "Cardiovascular risk factor prevalence, mortality and cardiovascular disease incidence in patients who initiated renal replacement therapy in childhood : systematic review and analyses of two renal registries." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28837.

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Background. The incidence of starting renal replacement therapy (RRT) among young people (< 20 years of age) in 2013 in Scotland was 7.7 per million (age-related) population. Little knowledge exists about cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs), long-term survival and cardiovascular disease (CVD) outcomes in patients who initiated RRT in childhood. The main source of routine data for these patients is available from the European Society of Paediatric Nephrology/European Renal Association- European Dialysis and Transplant Association (ESPN/ERA-EDTA) registry. In Scotland nationally comprehensive da
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Akugizibwe, Paula. "Systematic review of the association and dose-response and relationship between silica exposure or silicosis, and risk of TB disease and TB mortality." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/6019.

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Chen, Liang. "Small population bias and sampling effects in stochastic mortality modelling." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/3372.

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Pension schemes are facing more difficulties on matching their underlying liabilities with assets, mainly due to faster mortality improvements for their underlying populations, better environments and medical treatments and historically low interest rates. Given most of the pension schemes are relatively much smaller than the national population, modelling and forecasting the small populations' longevity risk become urgent tasks for both the industrial practitioners and academic researchers. This thesis starts with a systematic analysis on the influence of population size on the uncertainties
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Scorrano, Mariangela. "Pricing the Guaranteed Lifetime Withdrawal Benefit (GLWB) in a Variable Annuity contract." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/11009.

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2013/2014<br>The past twenty years have seen a massive proliferation in insurance-linked derivative products. The public, indeed, has become more aware of investment opportunities outside the insurance sector and is increasingly trying to seize all the benefits of equity investment in conjunction with mortality protection. The competition with alternative investment vehicles offered by the financial industry has generated substantial innovation in the design of life products and in the range of benefits provided. In particular, equity-linked policies have become ever more popular, exposing pol
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Feakins, Benjamin. "Competing risks methodology in the evaluation of cardiovascular and cancer mortality as a consequence of albuminuria in type 2 diabetes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2016. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:b5e384c6-6826-4a09-9700-9aea2ea0f77a.

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<b>Background:</b> 'Competing risks' are events that either preclude or alter the probability of experiencing the primary study outcome(s). Many standard survival models fail to account for competing risks, introducing an unknown level of bias in their measures of absolute and relative risk. Individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and albuminuria are at increased risk of multiple competing causes of mortality, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), cancer and renal disease, yet studies to date have not implemented competing risks methodology. <b>Aim:</b> Using albuminuria in T2DM as
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Odame, Emmanuel A., Ying Li, Shimin Zheng, Ambarish Vaidyanathan, and Ken Silver. "Assessing Heat-Related Mortality Risks among Rural Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Epidemiological Evidence." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2018. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6301.

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Most epidemiological studies of high temperature effects on mortality have focused on urban settings, while heat-related health risks in rural areas remain underexplored. To date there has been no meta-analysis of epidemiologic literature concerning heat-related mortality in rural settings. This study aims to systematically review the current literature for assessing heat-related mortality risk among rural populations. We conducted a comprehensive literature search using PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar to identify articles published up to April 2018. Key selection criteria included
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Hlavandová, Radana. "Modelování parametrického rizika v odhadech úmrtnosti." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352774.

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In this thesis we focus on modeling stochastic mortality and parameter risk in assessing mortality. We explore two mortality stochastic models for modeling the number of deaths in portfolio which consist of one or more than one cohort. We define the term mixture of distributions and introduce Beta-Binomial and Poisson-Gamma model. We address immediate life annuities and we apply Bayesian Poisson- Gamma model to quantify longevity risk on data. The obvious increasing trend of average lifetime leads insurance companies to greater protection against longevity risk. We show how to deal with solven
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Books on the topic "Systematic mortality risk"

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Wernli, Karen J., and Erin J. Bowles. Breast Cancer Screening: Evidence and Recommendations. Edited by Christoph I. Lee, Constance D. Lehman, and Lawrence W. Bassett. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190270261.003.0002.

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Breast cancer screening in the United States was first recommended to women in 1976. Over the past decade, mammography screening has changed from film screen mammography to primarily digital mammography, which, as of 2016, accounts for over 97% of all mammograms performed in the United States. Several systematic reviews, which have included results from up to 9 randomized clinical trials from the United States, Europe, and Canada, have demonstrated a reduced risk of breast cancer mortality associated with breast cancer screening. Potential harms from breast cancer screening include false-posit
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Verslype, Chris, David Cassiman, and Johan Verhaeghe. Liver disorders. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198713333.003.0043.

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Liver disease can complicate 5% of pregnancies, putting mother and child at risk for increased morbidity and mortality. Cholestasis, portal hypertension, and liver failure represent three major clinical entities that should be recognized early because of the prognostic implications. Liver disease in pregnancy is generally separated into disorders that are unique to pregnancy and those that coincide with pregnancy. This chapter recommends a systematic approach that focuses on the major differential diagnostic characteristics of pregnancy-related liver diseases and a limited set of tests for pre
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Sinagra, Gianfranco, Marco Merlo, and Davide Stolfo. Dilated cardiomyopathy: clinical diagnosis and medical management. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0356.

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Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a relatively rare primary heart muscle disease with genetic or post-inflammatory aetiology that affects relatively young patients with a low-risk co-morbidity profile. Therefore, DCM represents a particular heart failure model with specific characteristics and long-term evolution. The progressively earlier diagnosis derived from systematic familial screening programmes and the current therapeutic strategies have greatly modified the prognosis of DCM with a dramatic reduction of mortality over recent decades. A significant number of DCM patients present an impres
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Madden, Anthony P. Informatics and technology for anaesthesia. Edited by Philip M. Hopkins. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199642045.003.0034.

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Health informatics is concerned with the structure, acquisition, and use of health information. Its origins can be traced back to the publication of Bills of Mortality by the parishes of London in the sixteenth century. Interest in health information accelerated during the late nineteenth century with the development of an internationally recognized classification of the causes of death. Further work on the classification of diseases and causes of death has resulted in the ICD-10, while SNOMED CT provides an international thesaurus of medical terms suitable for use in computerized medical reco
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Book chapters on the topic "Systematic mortality risk"

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Shim, Matthew J., David Gimeno, Sandi L. Pruitt, Christopher B. McLeod, Margaret J. Foster, and Benjamin C. Amick. "A Systematic Review of Retirement as a Risk Factor for Mortality." In Applied Demography and Public Health. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6140-7_17.

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Mishra, Rakesh, Subhash Kanti Konar, and Dhaval P. Shukla. "Internal Carotid Artery Injury During the Endoscopic Transsphenoidal Surgery of Pituitary Adenoma: Case Illustration, Introspection, and Systematic Review." In Acta Neurochirurgica Supplement. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-61601-3_15.

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AbstractAdvances in endoscopic technology have made the endoscopic transsphenoidal approach the preferred approach for most surgeries of pituitary adenoma. The goal of these surgeries is to achieve cure, efficacy, and safety. Ample research has deliberated on the complications of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, meningitis, visual deterioration and nasal crusting after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Among these, injury to the internal carotid artery (ICA) is not common in transsphenoidal pituitary surgery and has an incidence that ranges from 0.1% to 1%. Though it is rare, the effects are
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Mangili, Silvia, Tianzhi Sun, and Alexander Achille Johnson. "Nursing Homes During COVID-19 Pandemic—A Systematic Literature Review for COVID-19 Proof Architecture Design Strategies." In The Urban Book Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29515-7_87.

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AbstractThe immense impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on older adults living in nursing homes (NH) and other long-term care facilities, who at baseline are at increased risk of infection due to fragility, cognitive impairments, and complex comorbidities, has renewed the attention of researchers to the unmet needs of this population. It is well known that the built environment can significantly influence human health, a reality which is often overlooked in the setting of NHs. Recognizing how qualities of the NH built environment can influence resident outcomes, particul
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Stewart, Simon. "Future Proofing Our Hearts to Climate Change." In Sustainable Development Goals Series. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73106-8_9.

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AbstractIn the last chapter, the embryonic evidence (essentially derived from one, relatively positive, COVID-19 cruelled randomised trial) in respect to the possibility of restoring/promoting resilience in people hospitalised with multimorbid heart disease was presented. However, prevention is always better than cure! Thus, just as the ‘interconnectedness’ of the different spheres that comprise our planet was highlighted in terms of the impact of pollution earlier in this book and considering the tenant of the UNSDGs, it is critical for us to proactively address climate vulnerability from mul
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Koenig, Harold G., Tyler J. VanderWeele, and John R. Peteet. "Mortality." In Handbook of Religion and Health, 3rd ed. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0027.

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Abstract This chapter examines the effects of religiosity on mortality, where longevity serves as a measure of the cumulative effects of religious involvement on physical health across the life span. It begins by discussing the average length of life, which has increased dramatically over the past several centuries both in the United States and around the world, but appears to have stabilized and may be declining in the United States. Next, risk factors for mortality are examined, including demographic, genetic, biomedical, environmental, psychological social, and behavioral influences. A case
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Shankar, Rohit, Lance Watkins, Samantha Ashby, and Jane Hanna. "Epilepsy and mortality." In Comorbidities and Social Complications of Epilepsy and Seizures, edited by Arjune Sen and Ian Brown. Oxford University PressOxford, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198820758.003.0009.

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Abstract In contrast to other causes of mortality, epilepsy-related deaths are rising. The risk of epilepsy-related mortality might be reduced by considering a number of modifiable risk factors and there are evidence-based risk assessment tools available that can help guide risk discussion. National and international guidelines advocate early discussion of risk following epilepsy diagnosis, specifically discussion around the risk of sudden unexpected death in epilepsy. A lack of communication between clinicians and patients, families, and carers has repeatedly been highlighted as a cause for e
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Pitacco, Ermanno, Michel Denuit, Steven Haberman, and Annamaria Olivieri. "Forecasting mortality: applications and examples of age-period models." In Modelling Longevity Dynamics for Pensions and Annuity Business. Oxford University PressOxford, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199547272.003.0005.

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Abstract As explained in Chapter 4, actuaries working in life insurance and pension have been using projected life tables for some decades. But the problem confronting actuaries is that people have been living much longer than they were expected to according to the life tables being used for actuarial computations. What was missing was an accurate estimation of the speed of the mortality improvement: thus, most of the mortality projections performed during the second half of the 20th century have underestimated the gains in longevity. The mortality improvements seen in practice have quite cons
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Hopkins, Richard, and Aaron Kite-Powell. "Monitoring disease and risk factors: surveillance." In Oxford Handbook of Public Health Practice, edited by Ichiro Kawachi, Iain Lang, and Walter Ricciardi. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198800125.003.0014.

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Public health surveillance is ‘the ongoing, systematic collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of data about a health-related event for use in public health action to reduce morbidity and mortality and to improve health. Data disseminated by a public health surveillance system can be used for immediate public health action, program planning and evaluation, and formulating research hypotheses. This chapter discusses purposes for surveillance, surveillance opportunities, surveillance system design, public health informatics, evaluating a surveillance system, and general principle
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Chui, Helena Chang, Wendy Mack, Arousiak Varpetian, and Dan Mungas. "Evidence-based prognosis of vascular dementia: survival and rate of cognitive decline." In Vascular Cognitive Impairment: preventable dementia. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192632678.003.0004.

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Abstract In this chapter, the literature review was based on a systematic Medline search for the period 1985–2000. Key words included dementia, vascular dementia, multi-infarct dementia, mortality, morbidity, cognition, survival, neuropsychology, longitudinal, hypertension, diabetes, and vascular risk factors.
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Smulders, Yvo M., Marie-Therese Cooney, and Ian Graham. "Cardiovascular risk estimation at the individual level." In ESC CardioMed, edited by Massimo Piepoli. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198784906.003.0208_update_001.

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The absolute benefit of any measure to prevent cardiovascular disease, be it lifestyle improvement or pharmacological therapy, depends on the baseline cardiovascular risk. This risk cannot be assessed exactly, but only be estimated because many known risk determinants cannot be accounted for in existing risk scoring systems, and because the application to an individual of risk estimates derived from populations is imprecise. Several cardiovascular risk estimation methods are available, and the European Society of Cardiology has favoured the European-based Systematic COronary Risk Evaluation (S
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Conference papers on the topic "Systematic mortality risk"

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Moniruzzaman, Akm, Arminée Kazanjian, Hubert Wong, Md M. Chowdhury, R. K. Elwood, and J. M. Fitzgerald. "A Systematic Review On Risk Factors Of Mortality Among TB Patients." In American Thoracic Society 2010 International Conference, May 14-19, 2010 • New Orleans. American Thoracic Society, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2010.181.1_meetingabstracts.a5460.

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Yustinawati, Ratna, and Anhari Achadi. "Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients with Covid-19: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.26.

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ABSTRACT Background: SARS-CoV-2, a new strain of the coronavirus, caused a global outbreak of fatal acute pneumonia. Globally, WHO has recorded 709,511 deaths from COVID-19, and the number is increasing. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients. Subjects and Method: A systematic review was conducted by searching for articles from ScienceDirect, PubMed, SpringerLink, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The inclusion criteria were open access, English-language, and full-text articles published in journals between 20019 and 2020. The keywords were (Coron
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Yustinawati, Ratna, and Anhari Achadi. "Risk Factors for Mortality in Patients with Covid-19: A Systematic Review." In The 7th International Conference On Public Health 2020. Masters Program In Public Helath, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph-fp.01.01.

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Obradovic, Jasmina, Jelena Mladenovic, and Vladimir Jurisic. "Obesity as a risk factor for Covid- 19 mortality: an overview of published meta-analyses." In 2nd International Conference on Chemo and Bioinformatics. Institute for Information Technologies, University of Kragujevac, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/iccbi23.308o.

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Obesity and Covid-19 affected the world in the form of pandemics. With this brief review was investigated whether obesity is a risk factor for Covid-19 mortality. The search procedure was performed in the PubMed database with restrictions on meta-analysis (MAs), systematic reviews (SRs), and papers published in the English language. A total of 326 papers were obtained, 11 of which were eligible for analysis according to the aim of this study. The reported odds ratio (OR) range was 1.05-3.76, and the reported hazard ratio (HR) was 2.1, but significant heterogeneity was evidenced by I2 values up
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Pratiwi, Silvalia Rahma, Hanung Prasetya, and Bhisma Murti. "Low Birth Weight and Neonatal Mortality: Meta Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.03.113.

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ABSTRACT Background: Low birth weight (LBW) has been used as an important public health indicator. LBW is one of the key drivers and indirect causes of neonatal death. It contributes to 60% to 80% of all neonatal deaths, annually. This study aimed to examine association between LBW and neonatal mortality using meta analysis. Subjects and Methods: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. Published articles in 2010-2020 were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, ProQuest databases. Keywords used “low birth weight” AND “mortality” OR “birth weight morta
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Soliman, Nada Hossam, Ahmed T. M. Aboughalia, Tawanda Chivese, et al. "A Meta-Review of Meta-Analyses and an Updated Meta-Analysis on the Efficacy of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine in treating COVID-19 Infection." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0308.

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Objective: To synthesize the findings presented in systematic reviews and meta-analyses as well as to update the evidence using a meta-analysis in evaluating the efficacy and safety of CQ and HCQ with or without Azithromycin for the treatment of COVID-19 infection. Methods: The design of this meta-review followed the preferred reporting items for overviews of systematic reviews including harms checklist (PRIO-harms). A comprehensive search included several electronic databases in identifying all systematic reviews and meta-analyses as well as experimental studies which investigated the efficac
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Martins Rocha, Vânia Patrícia, Cátia Paixão, and Alda Marques. "Physical activity and mortality risk in people with interstitial lung disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis." In ERS International Congress 2021 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2021.pa1810.

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Abida, Liza Laela, Bhisma Murti, and Hanung Prasetya. "Effect of HIV Infection on Mortality in Patients with Tuberculosis in Asia: A Meta-Analysis." In The 7th International Conference on Public Health 2020. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.01.52.

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ABSTRACT Background: TB/HIV coinfectioned remains the leading cause of mortality among people living with HIV (PLHIV). The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of HIV infection on mortality in patients with tuberculosis in Asia. Subjects and Method: This was meta-analysis and systematic review. The study was conducted by collecting published studies from Google Scholar, PubMed, Springer Link, Hindawi, Clinical Key, and ProQuest databases, from 2010 to 2020. Keywords used “HIV” AND “mortality” OR “HIV Mortality” OR “Tuberculosis Mortality” AND “cross sectional” AND “adjusted odd rati
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Wilson, JM, F. Chowdhury, S. Hassan, et al. "Prognostic models predicting clinical outcomes in patients diagnosed with visceral leishmaniasis: a systematic review." In MSF Scientific Days International 2024. MSF-USA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.57740/9sthrqk.

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INTRODUCTION Visceral leishmaniasis (VL) is a neglected tropical disease prevalent in populations affected by poverty, war, and famine. Without effective treatment, death is the norm. Prognostic models, as used by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) in East Africa, are used to identify high-risk patients for intensive management, including hospital admission, treatment with liposomal amphotericin B, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and blood transfusions. We provide a comprehensive and objective resource for policymakers, healthcare providers, and investigators, by identifying, summarising, and appraisi
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Chan, S. Y. E., M. H. Lee, and K. S. K. Ma. "Increased Risk of Acute Exacerbations and Mortality in Short-acting Beta-agonist Overuse Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis." In American Thoracic Society 2024 International Conference, May 17-22, 2024 - San Diego, CA. American Thoracic Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm-conference.2024.209.1_meetingabstracts.a6764.

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Reports on the topic "Systematic mortality risk"

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Ho, Tai-Hung, Jin-Wei Lin, Min-Chi Shiang, Hao-Min Cheng, Chorng-Kuang How, and Teh-Fu Hsu. Risk factors of mortality in patients with pyogenic liver abscess: a systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.8.0006.

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Sun, Ying, Yanhui Liu, Yaning Zhu, et al. Risk Prediction Models of Mortality after Hip Fracture Surgery in the Elderly: A Systematic Review. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0111.

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Hua, Minglei, Ling Li, and Linlin Diao. Bronchial asthma and risk of cardiovascular disease and cardiovascular mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0083.

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Horvit, Andrew, and Donald Molony. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Mortality and Kidney Function in Uranium – Exposed Individuals. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.4.0122.

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Review question / Objective: 1) In humans, how does environmental and/or occupational exposure to uranium affect the risk of mortality due to primary kidney disease compared to unexposed individuals? (2) In humans, how does environmental and/or occupational exposure to uranium affect the risk of developing kidney failure compared to unexposed individuals? Eligibility criteria: We included cohort studies that evaluate the risk of CKD/ESKD due to uranium exposure. We also included cohort studies that evaluate standardized mortality due to all-cause mortality, kidney cancer, chronic kidney diseas
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Nam, Jae Hyun, Hee Jin Kwack, Woo Seob Ha, and Jee-Eun Chung. Resuscitation fluids for patients with risk factors of multiple organ failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.7.0091.

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Review question / Objective: P: patients with risk factors of multiple organ failure I: balanced crystalloids C: normal saline O: mortality, in-hospital mortality, renal failure, length of ICU stay, length of hospital stay. Condition being studied: In clinical field, aggressive fluid resuscitation therapy is administered to prevent the progression of multiple organ failures by maintaining tissue and organ perfusion. Normal saline is frequently used, but it has been some concerns. Although large-scale studies with balanced crystalloids have been conducted, they couldn’t reach significant conclu
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Yang, Hui, Xi-Xi Wan, Hui Ma, et al. Prevalence and mortality risk of low skeletal muscle mass in critically ill patients: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0132.

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Review question / Objective: The PICOS principle was adopted when we confirmed the study eligibility. The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) patients were critically ill, which was defined as adult patients who were from the ICU department; (2) exposure: patients had a clear definition of LSMM based on CT scans, anthropometric methods and ultrasound; (3) presented the prevalence of LSMM or could be calculated by the available data from the article; and (4) study design: observational study (cohort study or cross-sectional study). Articles that were reviews, case reports, comments, corresp
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Yang, Ming, Youwei Wu, Tao Wang, and Wentao Wang. Iron overload, Infectious Complications and Survival In Liver Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.11.0022.

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Review question / Objective: Iron overload conditions is a well-established risk factor for infection of pathogens. The possible association of iron overload with infectious complications and prognosis of patients receiving transplants are not well understood. Condition being studied: Liver transplantation often represents a life-saving treatment for an increasing number of patients with end-stage liver disease. With the improvements in surgical techniques, immunosuppression strategies, and post-LT management of complications, the recipient mortality has steadily declined after LT. The surviva
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Wang, Ying yuan, Zechang Chen, Luxin Zhang, et al. A systematic review and network meta-analysis: Role of SNPs in predicting breast carcinoma risk. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.2.0092.

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Review question / Objective: P: Breast cancer patient; I: Single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with breast cancer risk; C: Healthy person; O: By comparing the proportion of SNP mutations in the tumor group and the control group, the effect of BREAST cancer risk-related SNP was investigated; S: Case-control study. Condition being studied: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancers among women, and its morbidity and mortality have continued to increase worldwide in recent years, reflecting the strong invasiveness and metastasis characteristics of this cancer. BC is a complex dise
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Zhang, Fangfang, Lili Liu, Tian Li, and Zubing Mei. Prognostic value of metabolic syndrome for risk of stroke recurrence and mortality: A comprehensive systematic review with meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.4.0183.

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Liu, Ming-wei, Wu-mei Chen, Bing-ran Zhang, et al. Incidence and mortality related risk factors in patients with severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2024.4.0111.

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