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Journal articles on the topic 'Systematic theory. eng'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 3 February 2022

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1

Boshanna, Abdlmutaleb. "Diversity on corporate boards: A systematic review." Corporate Ownership and Control 18, no. 4 (2021): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv18i4art1.

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This study conducts a systematic review and provides a comprehensive up-to-date review of the literature about diversity on corporate boards. Unlike previous studies, we do not restrict our search to a specific type of diversity (e.g., gender diversity) or limited firm outcomes (e.g., firm performance). Our aim is to review, evaluate, synthesize, and summarize the literature and extend our knowledge on five key areas: 1) the theoretical approach (going beyond the theoretical analysis of each article by exploring how the theoretical perspective informs their focus); 2) dominant framing and theo

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Miladinović, Đorđe, Christine Muheim, Stefan Bauer, et al. "SPINDLE: End-to-end learning from EEG/EMG to extrapolate animal sleep scoring across experimental settings, labs and species." PLOS Computational Biology 15, no. 4 (2019): e1006968. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006968.

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Ray, James Lee, and Bruce Russett. "The Future as Arbiter of Theoretical Controversies: Predictions, Explanations and the End of the Cold War." British Journal of Political Science 26, no. 4 (1996): 441–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123400007560.

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Some analysts assert that a failure by the discipline of international relations to predict the end of the Cold War reinforces their conviction that predominant theories as well as systematic empirical analyses of international politics have proved fruitless. Accurate predictions are an important product of useful theory, partly because predictions cannot be modified in order to accommodate the events upon which they focus, since the outcomes to be accounted for are unknown. But predictions are contingent statements about the future, not unconditional assertions, which might more accurately be

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Santis, Marcelo Domingos de. "Popper as a process: revisiting the appropriation of the Popperian philosophy by the cladists during the “systematics wars”." Arquivos de Zoologia 51, no. 2 (2020): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/2176-7793/2020.51.02.

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The philosophy of Karl Popper was strongly used by the cladists in their battle against evolutionary and numerical taxonomy. It became known as “Systematics Wars” by David Hull. His historical account in Science as a Process, described the outcome of that era that end up with the victory of cladistics. Claiming it as hypothetico-deductivist, and falsificationist, cladists have transformed and distorted Popper, that almost nothing of these ideas survived scrutiny. One of the Hull’s conclusion was that the success of cladistics was largely due to their ability to maintain social cohesion and int

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Zhang, Cheng Ye, Run Hua Tan, and Guo Zhong Cao. "Systematic Functional Design for Sustainable Innovation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 121-126 (October 2011): 1110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.121-126.1110.

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Functional design is an important method for problem-solving and high-level innovation, and function innovation is the front end of functional design. Sustainable function innovation is a practical and innovative way to solve the issue of sustainability. Based on the concept of front-end prevention, functional design and sustainable design are integrated. The key enabling technologies for sustainable function innovation (function evolution, function combination and function failure) are studied, and then systematic functional design process is built from function innovation angle. Integrated s

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Tartakovsky, Roi. "Towards a theory of sporadic rhyming." Language and Literature: International Journal of Stylistics 23, no. 2 (2014): 101–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963947013502404.

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A surprising amount of 20th-century (and earlier) English-language poetry employs rhyme, but not the rhyme we normally think of, which marks the end of the line in metrical poetry, but a kind of half-intentional half-accidental rhyme that can appear anywhere within the text. This type of rhyming, which I term ‘sporadic’ and distinguish from ‘systematic,’ has illuminating potential as it relies on, but also departs from traditional rhyme functions. As such, it asks for a new theorization. In this essay I elaborate the core characteristics of sporadic rhyming, and then exemplify and qualify thes

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Dolderer, Johannes, Christian Felber, and Petra Teitscheid. "From Neoclassical Economics to Common Good Economics." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 2093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042093.

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The economy for the common good (ECG) has been developed as a practical economic model, starting in Austria, Bavaria, and South Tyrol in 2010. Nowadays, ECG is considered a viable approach for sustainable transformation across Europe, and also worldwide. Within economic policy, ECG expands social market economy concepts; from a theoretical perspective of economics the question arises, of whether the implicit theoretical model refines the neoclassical paradigm or actually transcends it. During the first scientific conference on the ECG, at the end of 2019 at the University of Applied Sciences B

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Scherrens, Anne-Lore, Kim Beernaert, Lenzo Robijn, et al. "The use of behavioural theories in end-of-life care research: A systematic review." Palliative Medicine 32, no. 6 (2018): 1055–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269216318758212.

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Background: It is necessary to understand behaviours that contribute to improvement in the quality of end-of-life care; use of behavioural theories allows identification of factors underlying end-of-life care behaviour, but little is known about the extent to which, and in what manner, these theories are used in an end-of-life care research context. Aim: To assess the number of end-of-life care studies that have used behavioural theories, which theories were used, to what extent main constructs were explored/measured and which behavioural outcomes were examined. Design: We conducted a systemat

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Niskanen, Ville-Pekka, Mikko Rask, and Harri Raisio. "Wicked Problems in Africa: A Systematic Literature Review." SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (2021): 215824402110321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211032163.

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The theory of wicked problems, originating from Western academic discussion, has evolved since the 2000s toward a universal diagnostic of societal challenges. In this article, we employ a systematic literature review to investigate the application of the concept of wicked problems in studies focusing on the African context. Our aim is to understand the additional value and limitations of using the concept in a non-Western frame of reference. We conclude that the concept remains underutilized in studies concentrating on Africa; moreover, when it is used, it is mainly by academics of Western or

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Nee, Sean, and Graham Stone. "The end of the beginning for neutral theory." Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18, no. 9 (2003): 433–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-5347(03)00196-4.

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Hawkins-Elder, Hannah, and Tony Ward. "Theory construction in the psychopathology domain: A multiphase approach." Theory & Psychology 30, no. 1 (2019): 77–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0959354319893026.

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Our understanding of mental disorders is facilitated by our theoretical explanations of them. At present, these explanations are practically and theoretically insufficient; possessing widespread conceptual issues (e.g., lack of richness and specificity) and producing therapeutic treatments that lack effectiveness. In our view, one reason for such issues is that we are currently without a systematic method for the construction of these explanations. We therefore present to the reader the Phenomena Detection Method for Theory Construction (PDM-TC), a preliminary systematic framework for the cons

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Durks, Desire, Fernando Fernandez-Llimos, Lutfun N. Hossain, Lucia Franco-Trigo, Shalom I. Benrimoj, and Daniel Sabater-Hernández. "Use of Intervention Mapping to Enhance Health Care Professional Practice: A Systematic Review." Health Education & Behavior 44, no. 4 (2017): 524–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198117709885.

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Background. Intervention Mapping is a planning protocol for developing behavior change interventions, the first three steps of which are intended to establish the foundations and rationales of such interventions. Aim. This systematic review aimed to identify programs that used Intervention Mapping to plan changes in health care professional practice. Specifically, it provides an analysis of the information provided by the programs in the first three steps of the protocol to determine their foundations and rationales of change. Method. A literature search was undertaken in PubMed, Scopus, SciEL

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Campo, Mickaël, Stephen Mellalieu, Claude Ferrand, Guillaume Martinent, and Elisabeth Rosnet. "Emotions in Team Contact Sports: A Systematic Review." Sport Psychologist 26, no. 1 (2012): 62–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/tsp.26.1.62.

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This study systematically reviewed the literature on the emotional processes associated with performance in team contact sports. To consider the entire emotional spectrum, Lazarus’s (1999) cognitive motivational relational theory was used as a guiding framework. An electronic search of the literature identified 48 of 5,079 papers as relevant. Anxiety and anger were found to be the most common emotions studied, potentially due to the combative nature of team contact sports. The influence of group processes on emotional experiences was also prominent. The findings highlight the need to increase

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SKJÖNSBERG, MAX. "LORD BOLINGBROKE'S THEORY OF PARTY AND OPPOSITION." Historical Journal 59, no. 4 (2016): 947–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x15000485.

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ABSTRACTBolingbroke has been overlooked by intellectual historians in the last few decades, at least in comparison with ‘canonical’ thinkers. This article examines one of the most important but disputable aspects of his political thought: his views on political parties and his theory of opposition. It aims to demonstrate that Bolingbroke's views on party have been misunderstood and that it is possible to think of him as an advocate of political parties rather than the ‘anti-party’ writer he is commonly known as. It has been suggested that Bolingbroke prescribed a state without political partie

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Kohli, Martin. "Ageing as a Challenge for Sociological Theory." Ageing and Society 8, no. 4 (1988): 367–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x00007169.

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ABSTRACTThe sociology of ageing has often turned to general sociology in search of useful theoretical approaches, but there has been little cognitive influx back into general theory. By this one-sided relation, the sociology of ageing has typically constituted itself as an applied field. It can be argued, however, that the problems of an ageing society bring forth not only a new topical area but also a challenge for some of the foundations of sociological theory, which were largely laid before these problems became visible. The paper deals with some of the systematic issues that arise in this

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Foley, Simon N., and Vivien Rooney. "A grounded theory approach to security policy elicitation." Information & Computer Security 26, no. 4 (2018): 454–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ics-12-2017-0086.

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Purpose In this paper, the authors consider how qualitative research techniques that are used in applied psychology to understand a person’s feelings and needs provides a means to elicit their security needs. Design/methodology/approach Recognizing that the codes uncovered during a grounded theory analysis of semi-structured interview data can be interpreted as policy attributes, the paper develops a grounded theory-based methodology that can be extended to elicit attribute-based access control style policies. In this methodology, user-participants are interviewed and machine learning is used

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Danz, Christian. "Critique and Formation." International Yearbook for Tillich Research 13, no. 1 (2018): 237–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/iytr-2018-239.

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Abstract The article examines the development of Paul Tillich’s understanding of Protestantism. Beginning with his 1913 ‘Systematic Theology’, the shifts in his theory of Protestantism, first developed after the First World War and then at the end of the 1920s, are reconstructed. It is demonstrated that, from the outset, Tillich extended the traditional soteriological interpretation of Protestantism into a universal-cosmological theory. Protestantism means not only critique, but also formation.

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Zarei, Mohammad Hossein, та Yahya Khalili. "Systematic study of the completeness of two-dimensional classical ϕ4 theory". International Journal of Quantum Information 15, № 07 (2017): 1750051. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219749917500514.

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The completeness of some classical statistical mechanical (SM) models is a recent result that has been developed by quantum formalism for the partition functions. In this paper, we consider a 2D classical [Formula: see text] filed theory whose completeness has been proved in [V. Karimipour and M. H. Zarei, Phys. Rev. A 85 (2012) 032316]. We give a new and general systematic proof for the completeness of such a model where, by a few simple steps, we show how the partition function of an arbitrary classical field theory can be derived from a 2D classical [Formula: see text] model. To this end, w

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Aroke, Edwin N., and Keesha L. Powell-Roach. "The Metabolomics of Chronic Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review." Biological Research For Nursing 22, no. 4 (2020): 458–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099800420941105.

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Background: Chronic pain is a significant public health problem in the United States, affecting approximately 100 million people. Yet there is a lack of robust biomarkers for clinical use in chronic pain conditions. Downstream effects of environmental, genomic, and proteomic variations in individuals with chronic pain conditions can be identified and quantified using a metabolomic approach. Aim/Design: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the literature for reports of potential metabolomic signatures associated with chronic pain conditions. Methods: We searched relevant electro

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Webster, Sandra, and S. R. Coleman. "Contributions to the History of Psychology: LXXXVI. Hull and His Critics: The Reception of Clark L. Hull's Behavior Theory, 1943–1960." Psychological Reports 70, no. 3_suppl (1992): 1063–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.3c.1063.

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In the twelve-year period following the publication of Principles of Behavior in 1943, Clark L. Hull was regarded as a leading proponent of systematic behavior theory. By the end of the 1950s, his visibility in the psychological literature had greatly diminished and his contributions to psychological theory were judged by many to have been misguided. Drawing from reviews and assessments of Hull's theorizing which appeared in the period 1943–1960, this paper treats Hull's impact and subsequent decline as inevitable outcomes of the programmatic nature of Hull's behavior theory.

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Gilligan, Megan, Axton Betz-Hamilton, and Ashton Chapman. "ADDRESSING THE THEORETICAL GAPS IN ELDER FAMILY FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1409.

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Abstract A systematic review of elder family financial exploitation (EFFE) literature from the past five years reflects limited use or consensus of theoretical perspectives. In this paper, we propose using Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory to frame the dynamic, interrelated factors associated with EFFE. Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory, specifically the PPCT model includes Proximal processes, Person characteristics, Contextual systems, and Time. Proximal processes are increasingly complex interactions between individuals (e.g., family communication). Person characteristics include dem

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Tsoi, Lily, J. Kiley Hamlin, Adam Waytz, Andrew Scott Baron, and Liane Lee Young. "A Cooperation Advantage for Theory of Mind in Children and Adults." Social Cognition 39, no. 1 (2021): 19–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1521/soco.2021.39.1.19.

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Three studies test whether people engage in mental state reasoning or theory of mind (ToM) differently across two fundamental social contexts: cooperation and competition. Study 1 examines how children with an emerging understanding of false beliefs deploy ToM across these contexts. We find that young preschool children are better able to plant false beliefs in others' minds in a cooperative versus competitive context; this difference does not emerge for other cognitive capacities tested (e.g., executive functioning, memory). Studies 2a and 2b reveal the same systematic difference in adults' T

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Miyoshi, Kiyofumi, and Hiroshi Ashida. "Systematic spatial patterns of the sense of familiarity: Hierarchical modelling based on eye-tracking experiments." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 72, no. 4 (2018): 832–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747021818781709.

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Using different types of stimuli, such as pictures, horizontally written Japanese words, and vertically written Japanese words, this study investigated the spatial patterns of the sense of familiarity within the visual field. The perceptual asymmetry theory predicted that stimuli in the lower visual field would be processed more fluently and would therefore be perceived as more familiar. The working memory theory, originally proposed in space–number research, envisaged type-specific spatial patterns for different stimuli. Participants made old/new recognition memory judgements for stimuli, pre

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Tian, Wenjie, Ziqian Shen, Dongpo Lv, and Fuwen Yin. "A Systematic Approach for Accuracy Design of Lower-Mobility Parallel Mechanism." Robotica 38, no. 12 (2020): 2173–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574720000028.

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SUMMARYGeometric accuracy is a critical performance factor for parallel robots, and regardless of error compensation, accuracy design or tolerance allocation is another way to ensure the pose accuracy of a robot at design stage. A general method of both geometric error modeling and accuracy design of lower-mobility parallel mechanisms is presented. First, a general approach for error modeling of lower-mobility parallel mechanism is proposed based on screw theory, and then the geometric errors affecting the compensatable and uncompensatable accuracy of the end-effector are separated using the p

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Moustafa, Ahmed A., Jacob J. Crouse, Mohammad M. Herzallah, et al. "Depression Following Major Life Transitions in Women: A Review and Theory." Psychological Reports 123, no. 5 (2019): 1501–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033294119872209.

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Depression can occur due to common major life transitions, such as giving birth, menopause, retirement, empty-nest transition, and midlife crisis. Although some of these transitions are perceived as positive (e.g., giving birth), they may still lead to depression. We conducted a systematic literature review of the factors underlying the occurrence of depression following major life transition in some individuals. This review shows that major common life transitions can cause depression if they are sudden, major, and lead to loss (or change) of life roles (e.g., no longer doing motherly or fath

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Žukauskienė, Lilia, and Rasa Skališienė. "FACTORS DETERMINING VULNERABILITY ON ONLINE SOCIAL NETWORKS AMONG TEENAGE GIRLS ATTENDING A CHILD DAY CARE CENTRE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 3 (May 25, 2018): 442–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3119.

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The article presents the results of the qualitative research which provide a deeper understanding of the factors determining vulnerability on online social networks among teenage girls attending a Child Day Care Centre. The research has involved the specialists from Child Day Care Centres of different towns and districts of Lithuania. A version of a systematic grounded theory (Strauss & Corbin, 1990) has been applied to conduct the research; it has helped to construct the phenomenon – Insight into threats on online social networks: “One step and everything can end up badly”. By applying th

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Heinsch, Milena, Jessica Wyllie, Jamie Carlson, Hannah Wells, Campbell Tickner, and Frances Kay-Lambkin. "Theories Informing eHealth Implementation: Systematic Review and Typology Classification." Journal of Medical Internet Research 23, no. 5 (2021): e18500. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/18500.

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Background Theory-guided approaches to implementation science have informed translation efforts and the acceptance of eHealth (digital health) interventions in clinical care. However, there is scarce evidence on which theories are best suited to addressing the inherent complexity of eHealth implementation. Objective The objectives of this systematic review are to identify theories that inform and explain eHealth implementation and to classify these theories using the typology by Sovacool and Hess for theories of sociotechnical change. Methods An electronic search was conducted in the PsycINFO,

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Reijnierse, W. Gudrun, Christian Burgers, Tina Krennmayr, and Gerard J. Steen. "On metaphorical views, dynamite, and doodlings." Review of Cognitive Linguistics 16, no. 2 (2018): 431–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/rcl.00017.rei.

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Abstract This paper offers a systematic, bottom-up, investigation of the role of adjectives as metaphor signals in metaphorical domain constructions (MDCs) such as ‘budgetary anorexia’ and ‘economic crash’ within the framework of Deliberate Metaphor Theory (e.g., Steen, 2017). To this end, we analyse all MDCs in the VU Amsterdam Metaphor Corpus. Results of our analyses demonstrate that domain adjectives in MDCs do not by definition constitute signals of metaphor, and that not all nouns in MDCs are identified as potentially deliberate metaphors. We identify three different functions of domain a

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Marinosci, R. A. "Generalized pointwise symmetric Riemannian spaces: a classification." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 104, no. 3 (1988): 505–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100065695.

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The theory of generalized symmetric spaces was begun by P. J. Graham and A. J. Ledger in 1967 in their paper [1]. Other authors who contributed to this topic were, e.g. F. Brickel, A. Deicke, A. S. Fedenko, A. Gray, V. G. Kac, M. Obata, B. Pettit, K. Sekigawa and J. Wolf; more recently also J. A. Jiménez, A. R. Razawi, C. Sánchez, M. Sekizawa, M. Toomanian, G. Tsagas and L. Vanhecke. A systematic exposition is given in the book by O. Kowalski[3, 4]. The author classifies all generalized symmetric Riemannian spaces in dimension n ≤ 5, using a systematic method.

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M. Tachizawa, Elcio, and Chee Yew Wong. "Towards a theory of multi-tier sustainable supply chains: a systematic literature review." Supply Chain Management: An International Journal 19, no. 5/6 (2014): 643–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/scm-02-2014-0070.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop a comprehensive framework that synthesizes approaches and contingency variables to manage the sustainability of multi-tier supply chains and sub-suppliers. Design/methodology/approach – Using a systematic literature review, the authors analyse 39 studies and relevant theories to develop a comprehensive framework that integrates research efforts so far. Findings – The authors build a conceptual framework that incorporates four approaches to manage the sustainability of multi-tier supply chains. They also identify several contingency variables (e

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Serugga, Joas, Mike Kagioglou, and Patricia Tzortzopolous. "A Utilitarian Decision—Making Approach for Front End Design—A Systematic Literature Review." Buildings 10, no. 2 (2020): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10020034.

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The complexity of construction processes often means interaction between various stakeholders, activities and tasks in order to deliver the expected outcomes. The intensity and dynamics of front-end design (FED) mean decision techniques and methods are important in supporting projects benefits delivery more importantly those based on utility of decision making. This paper explores a new utilitarian decision-making approach based on a systematic literature review of FED decision making. It presents the state of the art in design decision making concepts and analysis of tools over the last 10 ye

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MOUSSALLAM, BACHIR. "CHIRAL EFFECTIVE ACTION OF QCD: PRECISION TESTS, QUESTIONS AND ELECTROWEAK EXTENSIONS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 04 (2006): 756–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06031995.

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This talk first discusses some aspects of the chiral expansion with three light flavours related to the (non) applicability of the OZI rule. Next, the extension of ChPT to an effective theory of the full standard model is considered. Some applications of a systematic description of the coupling constants by sum rules (e.g. to the determination of quark masses and Kl3decays) are presented.

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Andersen, Christian Vium, and Rainer Lueg. "Management control systems, culture, and upper echelons – a systematic literature review on their interactions." Corporate Ownership and Control 14, no. 2 (2017): 312–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv14i2c2p5.

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This systematic literature review of 99 empirical studies, between 1926 and 2016, synthesizes evidence on the interaction of management control systems (MCS) with both national culture and corporate culture. We cast our net widely by considering MCS as a package in relation to macro (national), meso (organizational) and micro culture (upper echelon theory). The literature reviewed suggests that evidence on the interaction of culture and MCS is highly fragmented, and only some authors find that culture matters for MCS. The main reason for these inconsistent findings is that studies investigatin

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Basu, Sudipta, and Gregory B. Waymire. "Recordkeeping and Human Evolution." Accounting Horizons 20, no. 3 (2006): 201–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/acch.2006.20.3.201.

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We seek to characterize the evolutionary role played by the transactional record that is the foundation of modern accounting. We theorize that systematic recordkeeping crystallizes memory and, along with other institutions (e.g., law, weights, and measures), promotes the trust necessary for large-scale human cooperation. Our theory yields two predictions: (1) permanent records emerge to supplement memory when complex intertemporal exchange between strangers becomes more common and (2) systematic records and other exchange-supporting institutions co-evolve and feed back to increase gains from e

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Lawrence, John Y. "Toward a Predictive Theory of Theme Types." Journal of Music Theory 64, no. 1 (2020): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00222909-8033408.

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Listener expectations are a fundamental consideration in formal analysis, common to cognitive and hermeneutic approaches alike. Such approaches maintain that listeners use statistical regularities of musical style to predict where a piece of music is going and then assess what actually happens in terms of what they expected to happen. Although expectation is frequently invoked when considering very local phenomena (e.g., step-by-step progressions) or very global ones (e.g., the action spaces of a sonata), it has not played a systematic role in the analysis of basic theme types as formulated by

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Markiewicz, Katarzyna, Janine A. van Til, and Maarten J. IJzerman. "MEDICAL DEVICES EARLY ASSESSMENT METHODS: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 30, no. 2 (2014): 137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462314000026.

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Objectives: The aim of this study was to get an overview of current theory and practice in early assessments of medical devices, and to identify aims and uses of early assessment methods used in practice.Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted in September 2013, using computerized databases (PubMed, Science Direct, and Scopus), and references list search. Selected articles were categorized based on their type, objective, and main target audience. The methods used in the application studies were extracted and mapped throughout the early stages of development and for their particul

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Cunnington, David C., and Ronald J. Brooks. "Optimal Egg Size Theory: Does Predation by Fish Affect Egg Size in Ambystoma maculatum?" Journal of Herpetology 34, no. 1 (2000): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1565237.

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DELDUC, F., F. GIERES, S. GOURMELEN, and S. THEISEN. "NONSTANDARD MATRIX FORMATS OF LIE SUPERALGEBRAS." International Journal of Modern Physics A 14, no. 25 (1999): 4043–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x99001895.

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The standard format of matrices belonging to Lie superalgebras consists of partitioning the matrices into even and odd blocks. In this paper, we present a systematic study of other possible matrix formats and in particular of the so-called diagonal format which naturally occurs in various physical applications, e.g. for the supersymmetric versions of conformal field theory, integrable models. W algebras and quantum groups.

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Talkhan, Hend, Derek Stewart, Trudi Mcintosh, et al. "The use of theory in the development and evaluation of behaviour change interventions to improve antimicrobial prescribing: a systematic review." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 75, no. 9 (2020): 2394–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkaa154.

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Abstract Objectives This systematic review (SR) reviews the evidence on use of theory in developing and evaluating behaviour change interventions (BCIs) to improve clinicians’ antimicrobial prescribing (AP). Methods The SR protocol was registered with PROSPERO. Eleven databases were searched from inception to October 2018 for peer-reviewed, English-language, primary literature in any healthcare setting and for any medical condition. This included research on changing behavioural intentions (e.g. in simulated scenarios) and research measuring actual AP. All study designs/methodologies were incl

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Kurdi, Ghader, Jared Leo, Bijan Parsia, Uli Sattler, and Salam Al-Emari. "A Systematic Review of Automatic Question Generation for Educational Purposes." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education 30, no. 1 (2019): 121–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40593-019-00186-y.

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AbstractWhile exam-style questions are a fundamental educational tool serving a variety of purposes, manual construction of questions is a complex process that requires training, experience, and resources. This, in turn, hinders and slows down the use of educational activities (e.g. providing practice questions) and new advances (e.g. adaptive testing) that require a large pool of questions. To reduce the expenses associated with manual construction of questions and to satisfy the need for a continuous supply of new questions, automatic question generation (AQG) techniques were introduced. Thi

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Lokhande, Rushikesh. "Comparison of SRF and IRPT Algorithm for Mitigation of Voltage Sag and Voltage Swell using NPC based D-STATCOM." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VII (2021): 3932–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.37219.

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This study describes a systematic model of Distribution STATCOM (D-STATCOM) to reduce voltage sag, and swell using Instantaneous reactive power theory also called Power Quality theory (IRPT or PQ) and Synchronous reference frame theory (SRF) using NPC three level inverter. Power quality is an event that manifests as an abnormal frequency, current and voltage resulting in the failure of end-use equipment. The main issues addressed here are voltage sag and swell. Custom power devices are utilised to overcome this problem. The Distribution STATCOM (D-STATCOM) is one of these devices, and it is th

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Shon, En-Jung, Siyoung Choe, Lena Lee, and Youn Ki. "Influenza Vaccination Among U.S. College or University Students: A Systematic Review." American Journal of Health Promotion 35, no. 5 (2021): 708–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0890117120985833.

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Objective: Influenza is one of the major causes of morbidity. This study summarized major components that influence college/university students’ use of the vaccination using Ecological System Theory; and evaluated racial differences in key predictors of influenza vaccination/intention. Data Source: Sixteen engines (e.g., PsycINFO, Academic Search Premier, Science Citation Index) were used to search for cross-sectional studies (2009-2019). Study Inclusion/Exclusion Criteria: PI/CO criteria were applied (U.S. students, multidimensional ecological system, influenza vaccination/intention). Data Ex

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BRUNSWICKER, SABINE, and ULRICH HUTSCHEK. "CROSSING HORIZONS: LEVERAGING CROSS-INDUSTRY INNOVATION SEARCH IN THE FRONT-END OF THE INNOVATION PROCESS." International Journal of Innovation Management 14, no. 04 (2010): 683–702. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919610002829.

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"Open innovation" and "external search" for new ideas are central topics in the recent discourse in innovation research. External search helps firms to identify new opportunities for innovation and alleviates the risks of local search. It is widely acknowledged that novel ideas regularly emerge from the combination of distant pieces of knowledge and interaction with "idea suppliers" from distant knowledge domains. However, the current discussion on open innovation has hardly touched upon the question of how firms can systematically search for cross-industry innovation inputs in the fuzzy front

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Cummins, Patrick T. "Melting Ornaments into Fetters and Chains: Mammaṭa’s Reclassification of the Poetic Ornaments". Journal of South Asian Intellectual History 1, № 2 (2018): 133–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25425552-12340008.

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AbstractMammaṭa Bhaṭṭa’s magnum opus, the Kāvyaprakāśa, composed at the tail-end of over two centuries of debate in Kashmir on Ānandavardhana’s theory of suggestion, has long been recognized for its encyclopedic and systematic aspirations, but as is argued in this article, the exact nature of Mammaṭa’s theory in relation to Ānandavardhana’s has been misunderstood. Specifically, Mammaṭa reclassifies the poetic ornaments (alaṅkāras) as non-suggestive poetry (avyaṅgya), in contrast to Ānandavardhana, for whom the ornaments are poetry of subordinate suggestion (guṇībhūtavyaṅgya). This reclassifica

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Гульельми, Анатолий, Anatol Guglielmi, Александр Потапов, et al. "Review of pulse impacts on the magnetospheric oscillations." Solnechno-Zemnaya Fizika 1, no. 4 (2015): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12560.

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Response of magnetospheric oscillatory systems in the ultra-low-frequency (ULF) range on electromagnetic, mechanical, thermal, and chemical impulse action are overviewed and selectively analyzed. Impulses can occur both inside the magnetosphere (e.g. explosion in the geomagnetic tail, impulsive injection of energetic particles) and outside (e.g. solar flare, interplanetary shock wave, thunderstorm discharge, earthquake, volcanic eruption etc.). We suggest systematics of impulses which is based on geophysics and space physics data and is closely related to the theory of ULF oscillations. The sy

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Schatz, Sae, Andrea Marraffino, Christine Allen, and Alyssa Tanaka. "Human–Systems Integration, Simulation, and the Nursing Shortage." Proceedings of the International Symposium on Human Factors and Ergonomics in Health Care 2, no. 1 (2013): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2327857913021026.

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In this paper, we briefly outline the many contributing factors to the nursing shortage and corresponding theory–practice gap. We then present initial research on addressing these shortfalls. In contrast to other treatments of this issue (e.g., Institute of Medicine [IOM], 2011), we specifically emphasize how advancements in medical simulation and its systematic integration could contribute to a solution. Additionally, we emphasize the importance of Human–Systems Integration processes for this course of action.

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Bennie, Andrew, Nicholas Apoifis, Jeffrey Caron, et al. "A Guide to Conducting Systematic Reviews of Coaching Science Research." International Sport Coaching Journal 4, no. 2 (2017): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/iscj.2017-0025.

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Research in coaching science continues to grow and as such, there is a need for rigorous tools to help make sense of the rapidly expanding literature. The purpose of this paper is to provide a detailed description of a systematic review methodology that can be used to summarise literature in coaching science. To do so, we present a test case of a systematic review we conducted on the sport coaching experiences of global Indigenous populations. More precisely, we conducted a systematic review of English, Spanish, French, Mandarin, and Portuguese peer-reviewed journal articles, spanning twelve d

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Arnau, Ximo Gual, and Luis M. Cruz-Orive. "Variance prediction under systematic sampling with geometric probes." Advances in Applied Probability 30, no. 04 (1998): 889–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001867800008703.

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In design stereology, and in the context of geometric sampling in general, the problem often arises of estimating the integral of a bounded non-random function over a bounded manifold D ⊂ ℝ n by systematic sampling with geometric probes. Variance predictors, often based on Matheron's theory of regionalized variables, are available when the relevant function is sampled at the points of a grid intersecting D, but not when the dimension of the probes is greater than zero. For instance, the volume of a bounded object may be estimated using parallel systematic planes, which amounts to sampling on ℝ

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Arnau, Ximo Gual, and Luis M. Cruz-Orive. "Variance prediction under systematic sampling with geometric probes." Advances in Applied Probability 30, no. 4 (1998): 889–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1239/aap/1035228198.

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In design stereology, and in the context of geometric sampling in general, the problem often arises of estimating the integral of a bounded non-random function over a bounded manifold D ⊂ ℝn by systematic sampling with geometric probes. Variance predictors, often based on Matheron's theory of regionalized variables, are available when the relevant function is sampled at the points of a grid intersecting D, but not when the dimension of the probes is greater than zero. For instance, the volume of a bounded object may be estimated using parallel systematic planes, which amounts to sampling on ℝ1

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Naiemy, Yahiea Al, Taha Elwi, Lajos Nagy, and Thomas Zwick. "A Systematic Analysis and Design of a High Gain Microstrip Antenna based on a Single EBG Layer." Infocommunications journal, no. 4 (2018): 22–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36244/icj.2018.4.4.

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In this paper, an Electromagnetic Band Gap (EBG) lens of a single layer is invented to improve the gain of a truncated slotted square patch antenna for the Wi-Fi applications. The proposed EBG lens is structured from 55 planar array. The individual unit cell is basically shaped as a couple of a split concave conductive patch. The proposed EBG struc- ture performance is tested numerically using Finite Integration Technique (FIT) formulations of CSTMWS and analytically using circuit theory. Then, the antenna performance in terms of |S11|, the boresight gain, and radiation patterns are reported a

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