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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tariff unions'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tidjani, Serpos Abdelaziz. "Specific Tariff versus Ad valorem Tariff : choice of a Policy Instrument In Agricultural Trade Negotiations." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29818/29818.pdf.

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La conversion des tarifs spécifiques en leur équivalent ad valorem est un sujet d’actualité en ce sens qu’elle fait partie des priorités dans les discussions des membres de l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC). Peut-on mieux comprendre et anticiper les choix de tarifs par les pays dans un contexte de négociation commerciale? Le présent mémoire se propose d’apporter une réponse à cette question. Nous avons utilisé un modèle à deux étapes. La première consiste au choix du type de tarif par les pays. La deuxième, quant à elle, est la phase de négociation. Le modèle est composé de deux pays e

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2

Melatos, Mark. "Modelling Regional Trade Agreements." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/486.

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In the last twenty years, regional trade agreements have proliferated. These have usually taken the form of customs unions (CUs) or free trade areas (FTAs). This thesis concentrates mostly on the formation and behaviour of CUs. Union members levy a common external tariff (CET) on non-members. Existing theoretical models, however, do not agree on how the CET rate is chosen. Every model imposes a different choice rule exogenously. In this thesis, for the first time, plausible choice rules, based on the CU's social welfare function, are derived endogenously. The strategic behaviou

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3

Melatos, Mark. "Modelling Regional Trade Agreements." University of Sydney. Economics and Political Science, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/486.

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In the last twenty years, regional trade agreements have proliferated. These have usually taken the form of customs unions (CUs) or free trade areas (FTAs). This thesis concentrates mostly on the formation and behaviour of CUs. Union members levy a common external tariff (CET) on non-members. Existing theoretical models, however, do not agree on how the CET rate is chosen. Every model imposes a different choice rule exogenously. In this thesis, for the first time, plausible choice rules, based on the CU's social welfare function, are derived endogenously. The strategic behaviou

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4

Sbarai, Nathália. "Mensuração de tarifas equivalentes de medidas técnicas e sanitárias: um estudo para as exportações brasileiras de carne bovina para a UE." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-23032012-163349/.

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Este trabalho tem como objetivo estimar as tarifas equivalentes de medidas nãotarifárias, em especial de medidas sanitárias e técnicas, impostas pela União Européia às exportações brasileiras de carne bovina. O período de análise compreende os anos de 2000 a 2009, e consideram-se carnes com e sem osso, frescas e congeladas, classificadas a seis dígitos do Sistema Harmonizado. A revisão de literatura identifica um número considerável de exigências técnicas e sanitárias, incidentes sobre o comércio da carne bovina brasileira, justificando a necessidade de mensurar o impacto dessas medidas. Estim

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5

Costa, Cinthia Cabral da. "Medidas protecionistas utilizadas pelos Estados Unidos e União Européia para o açúcar: impacto sobre a economia das regiões exportadoras do Brasil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-26072004-150200/.

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As exportações brasileiras de açúcar, especialmente as originadas da região Centro-Sul, são altamente competitivas no mercado mundial. Contudo, sofrem efeitos de políticas protecionistas no âmbito do comércio internacional, alterando a movimentação da produção em resposta à determinação de oferta e demanda de mercado. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e quantificar os efeitos que as medidas protecionistas para o açúcar nos Estados Unidos e na União Européia, tiveram sobre a exportação brasileira de açúcar, e sua repercussão na economia brasileira como um todo, tomando como base o

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6

Brandão, Isac Jonatas. "Evidências de proteção tarifária endógena para produtos agropecuários brasileiros nos Estados Unidos." Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 2004. http://www.locus.ufv.br/handle/123456789/9054.

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Submitted by Marco Antônio de Ramos Chagas (mchagas@ufv.br) on 2016-11-04T11:07:24Z No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 322004 bytes, checksum: 8b9be02f4553f724a76774c67b7932b4 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-11-04T11:07:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 texto completo.pdf: 322004 bytes, checksum: 8b9be02f4553f724a76774c67b7932b4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2004-12-06<br>No contexto econômico atual, o comércio internacional tem sido regido por uma gama de ações protecionistas que compreendem barreiras tarifárias e não-tarifárias, as quais distorcem as leis do livre mercado e

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7

Phaswana, Pfarelo Edwin. "The impact of non-tariff measures on meat trade between Southern African Customs Union (SACU) and Zambia." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65940.

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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) displayed notable success in pushing for trade liberalisation through tariff reductions. This was achieved following the signing of the SADC protocol on trade in 1996. The implementation of the protocol commenced in 2000. About 85 % of intra-SADC trade was free of duty in 2008 and the Southern African Development Community Free Trade Area (SADC-FTA) was launched. Maximum tariff reductions were achieved in 2012. The main aim for SADC tariff reductions under the trade protocol was to improve intra-SADC trade. However, this is not what happened, s

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8

MathaÌˆ, Thomas Yngve. "European integration, trade structure, and Swedish multinationals." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323213.

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9

Mönnich, Christina. "Tariff rate quotas and their administration : theory, practice and an econometric model for the EU /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/390979201.pdf.

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10

Žiedelienė, Rūta. "Rusijos, Baltarusijos ir Kazachstano muitų sąjungos įtaka krovinių srautų formavimuisi." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120703_152446-20349.

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Šiais, spartaus ekonomikos augimo laikais, vis svarbesnis tampa tarptautinės prekybos klausimas. Šiandien, nei viena valstybė negali pasiekti ekonominio augimo, jeigu aktyviai nesireiškia ir nedalyvauja tarptautinėje prekyboje. Siekdamos kuo geriau įsitvirtinti pasaulinėse rinkose, šalys vis labiau pasineria į užsienio prekybos politikos procesus, kas lemia spartų prekybos sąlygų keitimąsi. O šis prekybinių sąlygų pasikeitimas sąlygoja šalių būrimąsi į bendras sąjungas. Ne išimtis ir neseniai pradėjusi veikti Rusijos, Baltarusijos bei Kazachstano (toliau RBK) muitų sąjunga. Darbe daug dėmesio

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11

Assarsson, Johanna. "The Impacts of the European Union - South Africa Free Trade Agreement." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economics, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6380.

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<p>In 2000 “the European Union and South Africa Free Trade Agreement” was established with</p><p>the aim to gradually increase the amount of duty-free agricultural and industrial products to</p><p>each market. The aim of this paper is to investigate if South Africa benefits from the EU-SA</p><p>Free Trade Agreement and also what impacts this agreement has on South Africa’s trade with</p><p>Southern Africa and the rest of the world. The result from the study indicates that South</p><p>Africa benefits from the agreement in terms of improve trade. The result also shows that</p><p>South Africa’s t

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12

Nascimento, Tiago Reis do. "Análise ao comércio da União Europeia para o Japão no período 2012 a 2017 no âmbito do Economic Partneship Agreement." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19799.

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Mestrado em Economia Internacional e Estudos Europeus<br>O presente trabalho irá incidir a sua análise no acordo de livre comércio entre a União Europeia ? UE - e o Japão - EU - Japan, Economic Partnership Agreement. Ambas as economias aqui analisadas enfrentam atualmente uma série de novos desafios que surgiram com a alteração do mapa geopolítico, em especial, com o surgimento de potências económicas como a China. Partindo de uma análise sobre as relações históricas, abordamos o foco económico e político de ambos os parceiros, e retiramos conclusões com a análise dos atuais fluxos de comércio

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13

D'Elia, Marco Antonio Grecco. "Superação das barreiras técnicas ao comércio internacional pelas pequenas e médias empresas de base tecnológica - o caso da exportação de produtos eletromédicos para a União Européia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85131/tde-24102011-103226/.

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Com a redução das barreiras tarifárias ao comércio internacional, as normas técnicas, regulamentos técnicos e procedimentos de avaliação da conformidade vêm se tornando importantes mecanismos protecionistas e de restrição ao comércio. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo estudar essas questões, tendo como foco principal a exportação para a União Européia dos equipamentos eletromédicos produzidos por pequenas e médias empresas brasileiras. Realiza-se uma revisão bibliográfica buscando-se identificar e comparar as normas técnicas, os regulamentos técnicos e os mecanismos de avaliação da conformidade p

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14

Gerken, Anika. "Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten europäischer Wirtschaftsteilnehmer gegen GATT-widrige Wirtschaftshemmnisse /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/380098806.pdf.

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15

Gillson, Ian. "The political economy of restrictions under the European Union's Generalised System of Preferences." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.366416.

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Ghaleb, Joey Raymond. "The European-Mediterranean Free Trade Agreement with Lebanon : tariffs, taxes and welfare /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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17

D´ELIA, MARCO A. G. "Superação das barreiras técnicas ao comércio internacional pelas pequenas e médias empresas de base tecnológica - o caso da exportação de produtos eletromédicos para a União Européia." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2007. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11597.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:53:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:02:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP

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18

LOPEZ, PONCE YOSELINE MARIANA. "Logística de Exportación de hortensias para su comercialización como flores de lujo en Emiratos Árabes Unidos, 2015." Tesis de Licenciatura, UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MEXICO, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/94471.

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Las características del proceso logístico establecen una serie de actividades que desencadenan en un proceso metodológicamente planeado y diseñado de acuerdo a las necesidades de la empresa que lo emplea, todo esto para fortalecer el proceso de comercialización y cumplir los requerimientos que el cliente demanda al producto que obtiene. Es por eso que a partir del estudio de esta cadena de actividades se desarrolló el interés por el fortalecimiento del proceso de comercialización de plantas de ornato en el Estado de México hacia otra nación, un proceso logístico correctamente aplicado y plani

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19

Chacón, Cascante Adriana. "The European Union banana market: demand estimation and evaluation of the new import regime." Diss., Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/230.

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Doctor of Philosophy<br>Department of Agricultural Economics<br>John M. Crespi<br>The EU is one of the world’s biggest importers of bananas and, as such, import policies enforced by this trade union are likely to have a great impact on major producers of bananas. Aiming to protect communitarian producers and exporters from selected ex-colonies of Africa, the Caribbean and Pacific and to honor previous agreements, the EU unified its import policy for bananas in 1993. This policy, known as the Common Market Organization for Bananas, generated one of the most controversial trade disputes in histo

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Preto, Carolina Cristina Loução [UNESP]. "Criador e criatura: os Estados Unidos e a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC)." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98114.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2011-08-26Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T19:38:25Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 preto_ccl_me_mar.pdf: 518789 bytes, checksum: ff69050c8e910c1c95be956f0948b03f (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Este trabalho tem como objetivo central examinar e problematizar a reflexão sobre o relacionamento entre a Organização Mundial do Comércio e, seu principal arquiteto, os Estados Unidos, à luz de diferentes teorias das Relações Internacionais e de considerações em torn

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Otitoju, Afolabi. "Fostering the delivery of wind power : an evaluation of the performance of policy instruments in three European Union member states." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/564.

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Worldwide energy policies are built on three pillars: ‘cost competitiveness’, ‘security of energy supply’, and ‘environmental responsibility.’ This has brought about the integration of renewable energy sources into national systems with the deployment of policy instruments to make renewable energy sources electricity (RES-E) capable of nearly competing on a commercial basis with traditional forms of electricity generation. At the national level within the EU, there has been much experimentation with different policy instruments with varying levels of success. Nevertheless the EU as a whole wil

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22

Rodrigues, Francine Rossi. "Escalada tarifária e exportações brasileiras da agroindústria do café e da soja." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-14042009-085510/.

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A escalada tarifária, isto é, o emprego de tarifas de importação crescentes conforme o grau de processamento de um produto estimula a importação de produtos primários em detrimento dos processados nos mercados importadores que a exercem. O objetivo deste trabalho foi mensurar os ganhos ao Brasil da eliminação da escalada tarifária em produtos do café na UE, e da soja na China e na UE, e comparar com a redução da escalada proposta na Rodada Doha da OMC. Foram simuladas reduções tarifárias e quantificados os impactos comerciais através da modelagem de equilíbrio parcial segundo Laird e Yeats (19

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23

Dogan, Dilek. "Les enjeux du concept d'origine en droit international et communautaire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911672.

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L'élaboration et l'application de règles d'origine sont devenues plus problématiques face aux réalités de la mondialisation, car les matières premières ou les composantes peuvent venir d'un certain nombre de pays, mais les douaniers doivent déterminer l'origine du produit aux fins de traitement, parmi lesquelles le droit de douane à appliquer, à partir du moment où le produit entre dans sa juridiction. Traditionnellement, l'origine des marchandises faisant l'objet d'échanges internationaux a été considéré comme l'un des instruments de l'administration des douanes, mais l'évolution du commerce

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Coutinho, Ana Luísa Paulino. "The competitiveness of the China and India in the European Union." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/5009.

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Master in International Economics and European Studies<br>This paper aims to examine the Competitiveness of China and India in the European Union based on the international trade values, during the time period 2001- 2009. It firstly reflects about the ambiguous definition of Competitiveness as well as the diversity of methods that exist to measure this concept. Subsequently, the following work seeks to analyse the exports growth of China and India in particular to the European market. Therefore, some methodologies were used in this paper: the Revealed Comparative Advantage analysis, whi

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Moscoso, Zevallos Maria Fernanda, and Ysuiza Sandy Lisset Oré. "Factores que influyen en las importaciones de papas prefritas congeladas, subpartida nacional 2004.10.00.00, desde Estados Unidos en el período 2015-2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/652609.

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La papa es el tercer cultivo más importante del mundo, después del arroz y el trigo. El Perú es considerado como el principal productor de papas en Latinoamérica. A pesar de ello, en los últimos años se ha registrado un incremento en la demanda de importaciones de papas prefritas congeladas, motivo por el cual la presente investigación tiene como principal objetivo determinar los factores que influyen en las importaciones de papas prefritas congeladas, subpartida nacional 2004.10.00.00, desde Estados Unidos en el período 2015 - 2018, dentro de los cuales se determinan como los principales: cos

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Hanulík, Vítězslav. "Unitární celní sazebník TARIC." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-76198.

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The purpose of this thesis is to give complete information about customs system within European Union. It contains explanation of general principals and legal regulations on which international trade is based. The thesis provides detailed introduction into the basic regulations of the Combined Nomenclature and leads us through the process of classifying of the goods in the Combined Nomenclature.

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Li, Wang. "Issues on economic relations between the EU and China and evaluation on the impact of Chinaś tariff change on the two economies with a CGE model." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994721218/04.

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Preto, Carolina Cristina Loução 1987. "Criador e criatura = os Estados Unidos e a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC)." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279378.

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Orientador: Sebastião Carlos Velasco e Cruz<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-19T07:27:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Preto_CarolinaCristinaLoucao_M.pdf: 1117555 bytes, checksum: 0b22346e66296aff90611eee9900bb5d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011<br>Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo central examinar e problematizar a reflexão sobre o relacionamento entre a Organização Mundial do Comércio e, seu principal arquiteto, os Estados Unidos, à luz de diferentes teorias das Relações Inter

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Keun, Iris-Carola. "Mitgliedstaatliche Handlungspflichten bei Beeinträchtigungen des freien Warenverkehrs durch Private /." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2006. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/516150251.pdf.

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Viégas, Isabel Fernandes Pinto. "Impactos das barreiras comerciais dos Estados Unidos e União Européia sobre a pauta de exportações agrícolas brasileiras." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/11/11132/tde-17122003-102113/.

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O Brasil possui um grande potencial agrícola e deve ampliar suas exportações para reduzir o déficit em transações correntes. No entanto, as exportações agrícolas brasileiras estão sujeitas a restrições tarifárias e não-tarifárias nos Estados Unidos e na União Européia, mercados importantes para o Brasil. Este trabalho visou a avaliar a incidência de picos tarifários, quotas tarifárias, barreiras técnicas e barreiras sanitárias e fitossanitárias sobre o valor das exportações agrícolas brasileiras nos Estados Unidos e na União Européia, definir as medidas de proteção mais usadas por cada um

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Faye, Ibra. "L'union européenne et les obtacles non tarifaires : analyse de la pratique conventionnelle européenne à l'aune du droit de l'OMC." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCD014.

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La baisse généralisée des tarifs douaniers, combinée au développement fulgurant du mouvement delibéralisation à l’échelle mondiale, a entraîné un foisonnement extraordinaire des obstacles nontarifaires. Cette tendance s’explique par la volonté des Etats souverains de limiter l’emprise du libreéchangesur leurs politiques publiques. Ils pratiquent, par le truchement des obstacles non tarifaires, unprotectionnisme qui, au demeurant, est doublement appréhendé. Dans un sens, ce protectionnisme estéconomique. Il vise à protéger les opérateurs économiques nationaux de la concurrence étrangère, leuras

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Nassar, André Meloni. "Produtos da agroindústria de exportação brasileira: uma análise das barreiras tarifárias impostas por Estados Unidos e União Européia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2004. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12139/tde-11012006-154745/.

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A União Européia e os Estados Unidos são os dois maiores importadores e exportadores mundiais de produtos agroindustriais. O Brasil é um dos mais dinâmicos fornecedores mundiais destes produtos. O país detém a terceira posição no ranking dos maiores exportadores mundiais e apresenta, desde 2002, o maior superávit comercial agroindustrial do mundo. A UE e os EUA poderiam importar ainda mais se não impusessem proteções de fronteira para seus produtos sensíveis. Picos tarifários, tarifas proibitivas, escaladas tarifárias, tarifas específicas, quotas tarifárias e salvaguardas especiais são os meca

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Poulet, Julie. "Direct effect of the law of the GATT in the European Union, the United States and the consequences for the WTO." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78227.

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This aim of this thesis will be to first address the issue of the direct applicability of the GATT within the national framework, mainly through the use of an analysis of the considerations that such a denial of the direct effect of the GATT is based upon, to understand if there are real obstacles to its implementation, before examining the harmful effects this of denial. The analysis will focus on the situation in both the European Union and the United States, these two countries being two of the most important trade partners in the WTO, before suggesting various solutions that could b

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Preto, Carolina Cristina Loução. "Criador e criatura : os Estados Unidos e a Organização Mundial do Comércio (OMC) /." Campinas : [s.n.], 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/98114.

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O Programa de Pós-Graduação em Relações Internacionais é instituído em parceria com a Unesp/Unicamp/PUC-SP, em projeto subsidiado pela CAPES, intitulado "Programa San Tiago Dantas"<br>Orientador: Sebastião Carlos Velasco e Cruz<br>Banca: Rafael Antônio Duarte Villa<br>Banca: Flávia de Campos Mello<br>Resumo: Este trabalho tem como objetivo central examinar e problematizar a reflexão sobre o relacionamento entre a Organização Mundial do Comércio e, seu principal arquiteto, os Estados Unidos, à luz de diferentes teorias das Relações Internacionais e de considerações em torno do debate doméstico

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Müller, Ralf. "Europäische Entwicklungspolitik zwischen gemeinschaftlicher Handelspolitik, intergouvernementaler Außenpolitik und ökonomischer Effizienz /." Frankfurt am Main [u. a.] : Lang, 2007. http://www.gbv.de/dms/zbw/523584253.pdf.

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Buono, Inés. "Essays on trade integration and firm dynamics." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7381.

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This thesis deals with the integration of firms into export markets when trade barriers decrease. It consists in three chapters.<br/><br/>The first chapter focuses on how cross-industry differences in factor intensities and within-industry differences in firm productivity shape the response of the extensive (the decision to export) and the intensive (the exported volumes) margin of export. The context of the analysis is the entry of Turkey into the European Customs Union in 1996. Results suggest that the extensive margin reacted more in labor-intensive sectors.<br/><br/>In the second chapter w

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Bouchez, Dominique. "Gatt/omc : enceinte du conflit agricole entre les Etats-Unis et l'Union européenne." Paris 10, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA100086.

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Le conflit agricole entre les Etats-Unis et l'Europe demeure le conflit le plus récurrent au sein du GATT et de l'OMC. Afin de comprendre pourquoi, une étude préliminaire permet de constater que l'agriculture est un secteur très sensible, à tel point que même les Etats-Unis acquis aux thèses libérales doivent soutenir ce secteur. Apparait donc un antagonisme entre l'obligation imposée par le GATT de libéraliser le commerce et la nécessité de maintenir les politiques agricoles. Au sein du GATT, les Etats-Unis parviennent à exempter leur agriculture de la libéralisation, mais ouvrent les hostili

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Sandoval, Riveros André Jancarlos, and Martinez Rafael Antonio Vera. "Factores que impactaron en el comercio de espárragos, frescos o refrigerados (0709200000) entre Perú y Reino Unido desde el año 2012 hasta el 2017." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626109.

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La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar los diferentes efectos que impactaron en el comercio de Espárragos frescos o refrigerados de Perú con el Reino Unido durante los años 2012 al 2017, siendo estos efectos tanto públicos como del sector privado agroexportador. Por tal motivo, se precisó investigar y analizar el histórico de la desgravación arancelaria que se va dando a lo largo de los años gracias a los acuerdos comerciales que existen entre Perú y diferentes mercados con relación a los productos agroindustriales. Pero, haciendo énfasis y más dirigido al caso de los Espárrag

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Dube, Memory. "Liberalisation and regulation of trade in the Southern African Development Community (SADC) : a critical analysis of the SADC trade protocol's provisions and its implementation." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1008204.

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The Southern African Development Community (SADC) declared a Free Trade Area on 17 August 2008. The Free Trade Area is the ultimate objective of the Trade Protocol on trade cooperation in SADC, signed in 1996. The Protocol is supported and complemented by the ambitious Regional Indicative Strategic Development Plan (RISDP). The idea behind the SADC Trade Protocol was to counter the developmental challenges facing SADC member states and to improve the productive and trade capacity of SADC countries. The implementation of the SADC Free Trade Area has been guided by the WTO/GATT regulatory framew

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Idir, Nisrine. "Que peut-on attendre de la liberalisation des échanges agricoles entre le Maroc et l'Union européenne ?" Paris 13, 2012. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2012_idir.pdf.

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Cette thèse analyse l’accès aux marchés européen et marocain de produits agricoles pour mieux apprécier les effets de la libéralisation des échanges agricoles. Elle propose une approche désagrégée et globale des déterminants des échanges commerciaux à travers une modélisation gravitaire. Le premier chapitre pose le débat et controverses que suscite la libéralisation des échanges agricoles, dans le cadre des accords d’association entre le Maroc et l’UE. Il revient sur les deux sous-secteurs qui représentent les enjeux de l’ouverture : le sous-secteur des fruits et légumes et le sous-secteur de

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Tran, Thi Thu Phuong. "Les accords régionaux dans le système de l'Organisation mondiale du commerce." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020007.

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Dans un contexte où les accords régionaux sont à la mode, la question se pose de savoir quels sont leurs rapports avec le système multilatéral de l’Organisation Mondiale du Commerce. Est-ce que ce système conserve son image de leader dans la libéralisation du commerce des pays dans le monde? Cette étude essaie de donner une réponse à cette question. Il convient d’abord de noter que le fait que la création des accords régionaux constitue bien une atteinte aux principes fondamentaux du système multilatéral renforce ainsi le doute sur la survie de ce système. Néanmoins, la réponse ne peut pas rés

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Orccotoma, Cantu Linda Yoseline, and Fernández Gabriela Francesca Luyo. "Variables que influyeron en las exportaciones de colas de langostinos congelados del departamento de Tumbes en el marco del APC Perú-Estados Unidos entre los años 2010-2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653712.

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En los últimos diez años, el Perú ha mostrado un crecimiento en las exportaciones de langostinos congelados desde la región de Tumbes con destino a Estados Unidos, esta investigación analiza las variables que influyeron en dichas exportaciones bajo el contexto del APC Perú- Estados Unidos. Las variables que se analizan son las medidas sanitarias, precio FOB y aranceles. La industria acuícola ha ido ganando mayor participación en el conjunto de actividades económicas en el Perú, siendo sus principales mercados destino Estados Unidos, España y Canadá. Esta actividad se ha visto favorecida por e

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Kučerová, Hana. "Hospodářství Protektorátu Čechy a Morava pohledem Obzoru národohospodářského." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10812.

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Significant changes occurred in economic realm by declaration of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia on March 16, 1939, and its integration into German economic sphere. The aim of the diploma thesis is to analyze the response of then society, primarily professional public (economists, lawyers, and politicians), and its appraisal and reception of the situation. The investigation is conducted on the basis of selected articles published in magazine 'Obzor národohospodářský' (Economic horizon) from 1938, 1939, 1940 and 1941, when the publishing was interrupted. The thesis should contribute to a de

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Sorriaux, Jonathan. "Le système de préférences généralisées de l'Union Européenne : le droit douanier facteur de développement." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0043/document.

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Grâce au SPG, l'Union Européenne accorde une réduction tarifaire douanière aux pays en développement (PED) afin de les aider à se développer. Les pays les moins avancés (PMA) et les pays vulnérables qui respectent une liste de normes relatives aux droits de l'homme, aux droits fondamentaux du travail, à la bonne gouvernance et à l'environnement sont eux, exempts de droit de douane sur le territoire communautaire. L'intérêt de l'utilisation du SPG est au cœur de cette étude qui a comporte deux parties. La première a trait au développement économique, la seconde au développement social et politi

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Williams, Marc. "Third World cooperation : the group of 77 in UNCTAD /." London : New York : Pinter ; St. Martin's press, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35713854b.

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Namara, Justine. "Regionalism under the WTO, an impediment or a spur to trade and development in the multilateral trading system :a case study of the EAC." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2009. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_2625_1297925175.

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<p>This research paper pays particular attention to the EAC because of its unique composition of four LDCs46 and 1 DC47 and the fact that three of these countries are landlocked least developed countries (LLDCs).48 The EAC was notified as a RTA to the WTO under the Enabling Clause on 9 October 2000 and registered as a Custom Union49 under WT/COMTD/N/14.50 The notification of the EAC under the Enabling Clause is due to the nature of composition of members therein and to the fact that the Enabling Clause does not require regional trading arrangements to cover substantially all trade, or to achie

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Сотник, Ірина Миколаївна, Ирина Николаевна Сотник, Iryna Mykolaivna Sotnyk та ін. "Реформирование управления энергетической сферой Украины в контексте европейской интеграции". Thesis, Baltija Publishing, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/44444.

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Досліджено економіко-правові аспекти реформування управління енергетичною сферою України в частині адаптації вітчизняного законодавства до законодавства Європейського Союзу у галузі енергоефективності та використання відновлювальних джерел енергії, а також економічного стимулювання енергозбереження. На підставі аналізу вітчизняних нормативно-законодавчих актів у галузі енергозбереження та відновлювальної енергетики, механізмів економічного стимулювання енергоефективних заходів оцінено рівень відповідності економіко-правової бази України європейському законодавству. Проаналізовано державні стра

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Volz, Eckehard. "The trade, development and cooperation agreement between the Republic of South Africa and the European Union : an analysis with special regard to the negotiating process, the contents of the agreement, the applicability of WTO law and the Port and Sherry Agreement." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52582.

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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 1999.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This thesis deals with the Trade, Development and Cooperation Agreement (TDCA) between the European Union and the Republic of South Africa, which was concluded in October 1999. In particular, the agreement is analysed in the light of the negotiating process between the parties, the contents of the agreement, the applicability of WTO law and the compatibility of the agreement with it and the Port and Sherry Agreement. Since the EU emphasised its aim to commence economic and development cooperation with other African, C

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Kirat, Djamel. "Le système communautaire d'échange de quotas d'émission : déterminants du prix du CO2 et impact sur le secteur électrique." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010066.

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L'objet de cette thèse est d'analyser le système communautaire d'échange de quotas d'émission (SCEQE) et son efficacité économique en utilisant différentes techniques économétriques. Elle vise à répondre de façon détaillée à deux questions majeures concernant cet instrument de politique environnementale : i) comment et dans quelle mesure le prix du C02 est-il répercuté dans le prix de l'électricité; et ii) quels sont les déterminants du prix des permis d'émission de C02. Cette thèse s'articule autour de trois chapitres. Le premier chapitre traite de l'impact économique du système communautaire

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Zavadzkienė, Daiva. "Muitų politikos pokyčiai Lietuvai tapus ES nare." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050602_151939-71559.

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The research object- the customs policy of the Republic of Lithuania. The research aim- to determine the changes in customs policy after Lithuania Joined EU. The objectives: 1) to research theoretical foundation of customs- to determine customs conception, functions, to estimate their significance and features of classification, to present the instrumentation of customs; 2) to do the analysis of Lithuania foreign trade and customs policy by joining the EU. 3) analize and evaluate the customs policy and overseas trade after Lithuania has become a EU member country. 4) anticipate the perspective

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