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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tariff, United States, 1921

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Academic literature on the topic 'Tariff, United States, 1921'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 26 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Tariff, United States, 1921"

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Pincus, Jonathan. "International Trade and Political Conflict: Commerce, Coalitions, and Mobility. By Michael J Hiscox. Princeton, NJ, and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2002. Pp xiv, 209. $49.50, cloth; $18.95, paper." Journal of Economic History 63, no. 1 (2003): 306–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050703621807.

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This short book has a novel thesis, which is that the degree of factor mobility at the national level influenced the politics of foreign-trade policies. When factor mobility was high, tariff legislation was class legislation. When mobility was low, tariffs were decided by interest-group competition. Michael Hiscox brings data on mobility to bear on the history of foreign trade policies of the six countries—the United States, Britain, France, Sweden, Canada, and Australia—over the last one or two hundred years or so, devoting a chapter to each. He then tests his ideas quantitatively on U.S. con

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Beaulieu, Eugene, and J. C. Herbert Emery. "PORK PACKERS, RECIPROCITY, AND LAURIER'S DEFEAT IN THE 1911 CANADIAN GENERAL ELECTION." Journal of Economic History 61, no. 4 (2001): 1083–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050701042097.

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The 1911 Canada–United States Reciprocity Agreement had a central role in the campaigns of the Liberal and Conservative parties in the 1911 Canadian General Election. Consequently, Laurier's defeat in 1911 has been interpreted as Canada's rejection of reciprocity and her commitment to tariff protection. This analysis shows that reciprocity bolstered support for Laurier in 1911. In the absence of opposition from pork packers, particularly in Quebec, Laurier would have retained his majority mandate. Thus, Canada was not committing to a path of protectionism after 1911.

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SEYER, SEAN. "An Industry Worth Protecting? The Manufacturers Aircraft Association’s Struggle against the British Surplus, 1919–1922." Journal of Policy History 34, no. 3 (2022): 403–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898030622000112.

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AbstractThe American aircraft industry’s important role in the economic, military, and cultural expansion of the United States over the past one hundred years has been well documented by historians. But America’s twentieth century aerial dominance was not preordained. After World War I, the nascent American aircraft industry faced a concerted British effort to dump thousands of war surplus machines on the U.S. market. With aircraft outside of the nation’s tariff regime, members of the Manufacturers Aircraft Association turned to Congress for emergency protections in the face of what they consi

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Rulli, Daniel. "Campaigning In 1928." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 31, no. 1 (2006): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.31.1.42-46.

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While the military and political accomplishments of World War I were clearly limited, the war, nonetheless, established a foundation for unparalleled economic growth in the United States during the 1920s. A significant consumer economy grew as many Americans worked fewer hours, earned higher salaries, invested in the stock market, and bought everything from washing machines to Model T Fords. This culture of consumerism in the 1920s changed the politics of American society and set the tone for American attitudes about economic political issues for decades to come. In the early 1920s, President

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Goldstein, Judith, and Robert Gulotty. "America and Trade Liberalization: The Limits of Institutional Reform." International Organization 68, no. 2 (2014): 263–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020818313000490.

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AbstractAmong scholars, delegation of power to the US president in 1934 is widely believed to have been a necessary requisite for tariff reductions in ensuing years. According to conventional wisdom, delegation to the president sheltered Congress from constituent pressure thereby facilitating the opening of the US economy and the emergence of the United States as a world power. This article suggests a revision to our understanding of just how that occurred. Through a close study of the US tariff schedule between 1928 and 1964, focusing on highly protected products, we examine which products we

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POTTER, SIMON J. "THE IMPERIAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CANADIAN–AMERICAN RECIPROCITY PROPOSALS OF 1911." Historical Journal 47, no. 1 (2004): 81–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x03003522.

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This article builds on the recent willingness among British, Canadian, and imperial historians to question older national histories, and to re-examine how the divergent societies, economies, and polities of the empire once interacted in a wider ‘British world’. It argues that the press acted as a key mechanism for the transmission of political ideas through the permeable internal boundaries of empire. This is demonstrated through analysis of contemporary debate over the Canadian–American reciprocity proposals of 1911. This controversy provided an opportunity for political groups in Britain and

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Guifen, Pei, and Wang Xinying. "A Comparative Study of China and Japan’s Response to Section 301 Investigations of the United States." Management and Economics Research Journal 5 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.18639/merj.2019.902800.

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Japan is the country with the most Section 301 investigations initiated by the United States. Meanwhile, the ongoing Section 301 investigation case against China is the most complicated and tough case until now. The different responses of Japan and China will be the core theme of this paper. Originally, Japan, little by little, accepted all the demands of the United States under American pressure in the semiconductor conflict and then began to resist its unreasonable demands; eventually, Japan forced the United States to withdraw its excessive requirement in auto parts conflict. In the case of

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Joshi, Vivek. "Preferential Tariff Formation The Case of the United States." Journal of World Trade 47, Issue 4 (2013): 835–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2013028.

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In this article, we address the impact of multilateral trade liberalization (MTL) on the preferential tariffs granted by the United States, which is one of the largest traders and one of the biggest contributors to MTL. We empirically address two important questions. First, if the Most Favoured Nation (MFN) tariff for a product is higher, does it lead to a higher or lower preferential tariff? Second, the US being a large trading partner in such agreements, does reciprocity matter for giving meaningful preferential access? For a given MFN tariff, we model the preferential tariff with a simple l

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Song, Jingyu. "Why Tariff and Trade War?" Finance and Market 5, no. 4 (2020): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2693.

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<p>By see the tariffs and trade wars in different time periods, each countries’ aim to start the trade war and tariff are protecting themselves. Analyzing and comparing the tariff acts in the colonial and antebellum period, the trade conflicts between the United States and Japan in the 1980s, and 2019’s China-United States trade war, we can see how tariffs work the same but also different in different time periods. </p>

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Spreen, Thomas H., Charlene Brewster, and Mark G. Brown. "The Free Trade Area of the Americas and the Market for Processed Orange Products." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 35, no. 1 (2003): 107–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800005976.

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The proposed Free Trade Area of the Americas would join the world's two largest processed orange producing regions: Brazil and the United States. Because the United States currently imposes a sizeable tariff on imported processed orange products, there is concern by U.S. orange growers over possible adverse effects resulting from tariff elimination. A model of the world processed orange market is developed as a spatial equilibrium model with implicit supply functions based on the dynamic behavior of orange production. The model is used to estimate the impact of U.S. tariff elimination on U.S.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tariff, United States, 1921"

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Sessoms, Kari Lauralyn. "Life in Williamsburg, Virginia: 1891-1921." W&M ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539272206.

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Martin, William R. "Corporatism in American foreign policy toward Germany between the wars, 1921-1936." PDXScholar, 1992. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4380.

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This thesis is an investigation of how United States foreign policy was made in the context of German-American relations in the period between the two world wars. The problem under investigation is whether the United States was using a corporatist approach in dealing with the problems of Germany and ultimately Europe and whether the corporatist model is a good one for analyzing foreign policy development during this period. Corporatism, as it is used in this thesis, is defined as an organizational form which recognizes privately organized functional groups outside the United States government,

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Abu-Lebdeh, Hatem Shareef. "The United States and Jordan: A study in bilateral relations, 1921 to present." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1059480406.

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Nilson, Matthew T., Steven Marks, and Thomas Meer. "Manhunting : a methodology for finding persons of national interest." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/1921.

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The asymmetrical threats that challenge U.S. national policies are not large standing armies, but rather individuals who seek to usurp and coerce U.S. national interests. The nature of today's threats call for the U.S. military to change from finding, fixing, and destroying the enemy's forces to identifying, locating and capturing rogue individuals in order to destroy networks. To counter such threats, the USG will have to quickly and efficiently identify and find these targets globally. Unfortunately, no military doctrine, framework or process currently exists for finding and apprehendin

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Rinfret, Hugues. "Tariffication in the dairy industry : a spatial equilibrium approach to analyze geographic price relationships between Canada and United States." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67540.

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The impacts of tariffication on Canadian milk producers were estimated via supply, price and trade flow parameters using a spatial price equilibrium model applied to milk production regions of Canada and the United States.<br>Two price scenarios were put forward because of supply management in Canada. The first incorporated producer prices while the second used shadow prices for Canadian producers, defined as the producer price less a reduction in price which accounts for the value of production quota. The hypothesis that tariffication reduces milk production in Canada to the extent that U.S.

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Hulsebos, Mark. "Cecil Leeson : the pioneering of the concert saxophone in American from 1921 to 1941." Virtual Press, 1989. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/722780.

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The first saxophonist to give a New York Town Hall recital and one of the earliest to appear as a soloist with a major American symphony orchestra, Dr. Cecil Leeson devoted his life to promoting the saxophone as an instrument capable of serious musical expression. Leeson was born in Cando, North Dakota, in December 1902 and,. although he didn't begin playing the saxophone until age seventeen, he nevertheless enrolled at Dana's Musical Institute in Warren, Ohio, in September 1921 as a saxophone major. With his enrollment in that year, he initiated a career as a concert soloist on an instrument

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Hussey, Peter F. "The Yanks Are Striking: Kern County, the 1921 Oil Strike and the Discourse on Americanism." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2020. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2197.

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In the fall of 1921 oil workers of the San Joaquin Valley faced a post-war economic slump, wage cuts across the board and an increasingly hostile attitude of oil operators towards consultation with the federal government on labor relations. They voted to strike, and the next day eight thousand workers walked off the fields. Strikers crafted an image of “patriotic unionism,” underpinned by a faith in the federal government and the ideology of the American Legion. The strike did not end in gruesome class warfare like had been seen months earlier in the coal mines of West Virginia, but rather in

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Decker, Pamela. "Theatrical Spectatorship in the United States and Soviet Union, 1921-1936: A Cognitive Approach to Comedy, Identity, and Nation." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1371461287.

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Williams, Amy Jo. "When the Sun God Turns His Face| The Early Years of the Smoki People of Prescott, Arizona, 1921-1939." Thesis, Prescott College, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1583863.

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<p> This thesis examines the early years (1921-1939) of the Smoki People of Prescott, Arizona. The Smoki were a civic organization predicated upon a perceived imperative to act within the capacity of guardians and authorities of regional and cultural heritage. This work seeks to examine the social and political dynamics that shaped the mission of the Smoki, and to evaluate the historical context that facilitated and sustained the organization's ability to engage in the politics of indigenous cultural appropriation, representation and display.</p>

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Zini, Luca. "The Modern State and the Re-Creation of the Indigenous Other: The Case of the Authentic Sámi in Sweden and the White Man’s Indian in the United States of America." FIU Digital Commons, 2015. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/1921.

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The present study comparatively examined the socio-political and economic transformation of the indigenous Sámi in Sweden and the Indian American in the United States of America occurring first as a consequence of colonization and later as a product of interaction with the modern territorial and industrial state, from approximately 1500 to 1900. The first colonial encounters of the Europeans with these autochthonous populations ultimately created an imagery of the exotic Other and of the noble savage. Despite these disparaging representations, the cross-cultural settings in which these interac

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Books on the topic "Tariff, United States, 1921"

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GOVERNMENT, US. The Canada-U.S. Free Trade Agreement : tariff schedule of the United States. External Affairs Canada, 1987.

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Wolman, Paul. Most favored nation: The Republican revisionists and U.S. tariff policy, 1897-1912. University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

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United, States Congress Senate Committee on Small Business Subcommittee on Innovation Technology and Productivity. United States-Japan auto parts trade: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Innovation, Technology, and Productivity of the Committee on Small Business, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session ... June 20, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Bourassa, Henri. La convention douanière entre le Canada et les États-Unis: Sa nature, ses conséquences. s.n., 1994.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Reciprocity with Canada: Hearings before the United States House Committee on Ways and Means, Sixty-First Congress, third session, on Feb. 2, 4, 6-9, 1911. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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GOVERNMENT, US. International taxation: United States tax treaties. Shepard's/McGraw-Hill, 1993.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Fiscal year 1991 Customs Service budget authorization and Customs user fee: Hearing before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred First Congress, second session, February 22, 1990. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade. Reviewing Structural Impediments Initiative (SII): Hearing before the Subcommitee on International Trade of the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, April 15, 1991. U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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McElvaine, Robert S. The great depression: America, 1929-1941. Three Rivers Press, 1993.

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McElvaine, Robert S. The Great Depression: America, 1929-1941. Times Books, 1993.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tariff, United States, 1921"

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Beloff, Max. "Imperial Defence and Arms Control: The Role of the United States." In Dream of Commonwealth, 1921–42. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08356-5_6.

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Zhou, Jianbo, Shuhai Zhang, Haochen Liu, and Fangs Hou. "A Comparative Study of Tariff Policy Reforms in China and the United States in the 1920s and 1930s." In Proceedings of the 2023 5th International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2023). Atlantis Press International BV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-368-9_3.

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"THE UNITED STATES TARIFF AND COMMERCIAL POLICY." In Routledge Revivals: The Commerce of Nations (1923). Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315315645-15.

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Hüsem, Selim. "Millî Mücadele Sırasında ABD’nin Ankara Temsilcileri." In Millî Mücadele'nin Yerel Tarihi 1918-1923 (Cilt 12): Ankara. Türkiye Bilimler Akademisi, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53478/tuba.978-625-8352-74-0.ch18.

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"The national movement led by Mustafa Kemal Pasha had chosen Ankara as its center due to its protected location. Ankara was also an important city in Anatolia in terms of transportation. Following the occupation of Istanbul by the Entente powers, the Parliament was dissolved. The Grand National Assembly of Turkey (TBMM) was formed in Ankara with the participation of both members of the Assembly in Istanbul and deputies elected from various parts of the country. The Turkish Army's successes brought international recognition to the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Many foreign representatives, i

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"United States of America." In World Tariff Profiles. WTO, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/b7f87a85-en.

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"United States of America." In World Tariff Profiles. WTO, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/bab562a0-en.

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"United States of America." In World Tariff Profiles. WTO, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/c96fc4c3-en.

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"United States of America." In World Tariff Profiles. WTO, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/db97e7af-en.

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"United States of America." In World Tariff Profiles. WTO, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/5c90e34a-en.

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"United States of America." In World Tariff Profiles. WTO, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30875/9789287053688c151.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tariff, United States, 1921"

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Kovács, Eszter. "Transoceanic trade triangle of the US-EU-China." In The European Union’s Contention in the Reshaping Global Economy. Szegedi Tudományegyetem Gazdaságtudományi Kar, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/eucrge.2022.5.

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As part of global trade, the emergence of free trade agreements has resulted in the removal of tariff and non-tariff barriers over the past seventy years. The major trade actors (European Union, United States, and China) have become economic rivals, which make them compete in confrontational or cooperative ways for greater benefits and welfare. This paper discusses three free trade agreements between the US‒EU‒China: the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP), EU-China Comprehensive Agreement on Investment (CAI), and the Economic And Trade Agreement Between The Government Of The

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Liang, Hongjun, Chenxing Huang, Hongde Qin, et al. "Analysis of Casing Damage Mechanism of Carboniferous Salt Layer in Tarim Basin." In 58th U.S. Rock Mechanics/Geomechanics Symposium. ARMA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.56952/arma-2024-0407.

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ABSTRACT: The Carboniferous strata in Tarim Basin, China developed salt beds. Casing damage occurred in the drilling process, which led to frequent sticking and even forced sidetracking, which seriously affected the development of oil and gas in this block and caused great economic losses. To solve the problem of casing damage in the Carboniferous salt layer, the mechanism of casing damage is analyzed in this paper. Based on the statistical analysis of geological and engineering data, the casing damage mechanism of bending and stretching deformation is deduced, and the above casing damage mech

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Shao, Guodong, Alexander Brodsky, Jorge Arinez, Daniel Menasce, and Paul Ammann. "A Decision-Guided Energy Management Framework for Sustainable Manufacturing." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-47454.

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A growing number of manufacturing industries are initiating efforts to address sustainability issues. According to the National Association of Manufacturers, the manufacturing sector currently accounts for about one third of all energy consumed in the United States [1]. Reducing energy costs and pollution emissions involves many areas within an industrial facility. Peak electric demands are a significant component in the cost of electricity. Electric demand management relates to electric tariff rates, new power generation, and incentives to curtail peak usages. Shifting some equipment/machine

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Jan, Šejbl. "Hříšná exotika A. V. Nováka Literární obraz cesty do Asie v letech 1926–1927." In Orientalia antiqua nova XXI. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-120-144.

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Sinful Exotics of A. V. Novák Literary image of a journey to Asie in 1926–1927 Traveller and writer Archibald Václav Novák (1895–1979) rose to fame in the 1920s as the author of popular nov els and short stories inspired by a stay in Tahiti and the United States of America from 1919 to 1921. Sucesess of books and lectures allowed Novák to undertake another long journey. From October 1926 to April 1926 A. V. Novák visited Sri Lanka, India, Myanmar, Malaya, Singapore, Sumatra, Vietnam, Cambodia, China and Japan. After returning home, Novák organized public lectures and published new novels and s

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Reports on the topic "Tariff, United States, 1921"

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Irwin, Doulgas. New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790-1820. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9616.

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Feenstra, Robert, and Chang Hong. Estimating the Regional Welfare Impact of Tariff Changes: Application to the United States. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w33007.

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Schmitt-Grohé, Stephanie, and Martín Uribe. Transitory and Permanent Import Tariff Shocks in the United States: An Empirical Investigation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025. https://doi.org/10.3386/w33997.

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Goldin, Claudia. The Political Economy of Immigration Restriction in the United States, 1890 to 1921. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4345.

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Martin, Julien, Kevin Moran, and Dalibor Stevanovic. Macroeconomic Impacts of a Canada-U.S. Tariff War. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/rfdn9707.

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We use a vector autoregressive (VAR) model to produce macroeconomic forecasts conditional on two trade war scenarios between the United States and Canada. The first scenario examines the impact of tariff imposition on Canadian exports to the United States, while the second scenario incorporates the effect of Canadian retaliatory tariffs on imports from the United States. Our results show that these trade tensions would have significant consequences on the Canadian economy, with notable declines in GDP and employment. The analysis highlights a more pronounced contraction when imports are also a

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Beckman, Jayson, Philip Jarrell, and Stephen Morgan. Increasing tariffs on almond and walnut exports to Turkey. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32747/2025.9015816.ers.

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The retaliatory tariffs against U.S. agricultural exports emerging in mid-2018 have been removed by all countries except for China and Turkey. The tariffs put in place by Turkey largely targeted U.S. tree-nut exports. As of November 2023, Turkey increased the most-favored-nation duty, the tariff that all World Trade Organization members pay, on almonds and walnuts, which further increased the tariff on U.S. exports. This report used a computable general equilibrium model to estimate the impacts to U.S. treenut exports from the higher tariff. In addition to the most-favored-nation tariff, the a

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Meardon, Stephen. A Tale of Two Tariff Commissions and One Dubious ¿Globalization Backlash? Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010964.

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During much of the previous era of globalization, from the 1860s until the First World War, U.S. tariffs were surprisingly high. Present-day economic historians have suggested that U.S. protection as the result of a backlash against globalization that was the beginning of its decline. They have also argued that the backlash holds a lesson for the present: specifically, that we must attend to the distributive inequities that globalization engenders, or else globalization will again plant the seeds of its own destruction. I show that U.S. tariffs were not the product of backlash. A history of ec

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Estevadeordal, Antoni. Negotiating Preferential Market Access: The Case of NAFTA. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011086.

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There is a growing interest related to the theoretical analysis of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Nevertheless, there has been as yet very little empirical research on the topic, in particular, on the negotiating dynamics of these types of agreements. This paper attempts to make a contribution in this direction examining the relationship between the two most important market access instruments in the case of NAFTA negotiations: the preferential tariff phase-outs and the accompanying rules of origin (RoO). The traditional literature has viewed market access negotiations solely in terms of tariff

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Warin, Thierry. Canada–U.S. Trade in a Globalized Economy: Elasticities, Asymmetries, and Policy Imperatives. CIRANO, 2025. https://doi.org/10.54932/slph3996.

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This study examines the intricate trade interdependencies between Canada and the United States, highlighting how aggregate export–import figures can mask deeper economic realities. Approximately three-quarters of Canadian merchandise exports head to the United States each year, contributing to a bilateral merchandise trade surplus for Canada in the range of 100 to 170 billion Canadian dollars. Yet, when energy products are excluded, the United States shows a small surplus with Canada, illustrating how both sides benefit from specialized cross-border value chains. Analyses of selected sectors d

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McQuinn, Kieran, Conor O'Toole, and Dónal O'Shea. Quarterly Economic Commentary, Spring 2025. ESRI, 2024. https://doi.org/10.26504/qec2025spr.

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At the start of 2025, the Irish economy is in a strong position. Unemployment stands at 3.9 per cent, while real income growth is set to exceed 3.5 per cent in the current year. Exchequer returns continue to increase quite significantly for the opening period of the present year. Therefore, as a baseline, we expect modified domestic demand (MDD) to increase by 3.0 per cent in 2025 and 2.8 per cent in 2026. These forecasts are conducted on the assumption of no trade tariffs being imposed between the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). However, the international climate is particular

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