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Journal articles on the topic 'Tensile and compressive composite'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Wang, Hao, Xiang-Yu Zhong, He Jia, et al. "Study on the Transverse Properties of T800-Grade Unidirectional Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers." Materials 18, no. 4 (2025): 816. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18040816.

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This paper focuses on the transverse tensile and compressive mechanical properties of T800-grade unidirectional (UD) carbon fiber-reinforced polymers (CFRPs). Firstly, transverse tensile and compressive tests were conducted on UD composite laminates, yielding corresponding stress–strain curves. The results indicated that, for tension, the transverse tensile modulus, strength, and failure strain were 8.7 GPa, 64 MPa, and 0.74%, respectively, whereas for compression, these values were 8.4 GPa, 197.1 MPa, and 3.43%, respectively. The experimental curves indicated brittle failure under tensile loa

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2

Wang, Min, C. L. Au, P. K. Lai, and William Bonfield. "Tensile and Compressive Behaviours and Properties of a Bone Analogue Biomaterial." Key Engineering Materials 284-286 (April 2005): 693–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.284-286.693.

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For the purpose of mimicking the structure and matching mechanical properties of human cortical bone, a natural composite material, hydroxyapatite (HA) reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) has been developed as a bioactive, analogue material for bone replacement. This synthetic composite material is now in clinical use. To understand the deformation behaviour and determine mechanical properties of HA/HDPE composite under different loading modes and loading conditions, tensile and compression tests were performed in the current investigation. It was observed that under tension, HA/HDPE c

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3

Hu, Qiaole, Hafeezullah Memon, Yiping Qiu, Wanshuang Liu, and Yi Wei. "A Comprehensive Study on the Mechanical Properties of Different 3D Woven Carbon Fiber-Epoxy Composites." Materials 13, no. 12 (2020): 2765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13122765.

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In this work, the tensile, compressive, and flexural properties of three types of 3D woven composites were studied in three directions. To make an accurate comparison, three 3D woven composites are made to have the same fiber volume content by controlling the weaving parameters of 3D fabric. The results show that the 3D orthogonal woven composite (3DOWC) has better overall mechanical properties than those of the 3D shallow straight-joint woven composite (3DSSWC) and 3D shallow bend-joint woven composite (3DSBWC) in the warp direction, including tension, compression, and flexural strength. Inte

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Ramadhan, Ayad Abed. "An Experimental Study of Circular Cutout Hole Effect of Kevlar/epoxy-Al2O3 Composite under Subjected to Quasi-Static Compressive and Tensile Loading." Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences 23, no. 3 (2016): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjes.23.3.07.

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This paper has presented an experimental study of quasi-static compressive and tensile loading of cutout hole on multi-layer of Kevlar-29/epoxy-Al2O3laminated composite. The experimental procedure has been developed to study the performance of (50%, 55% and 60%) volume fraction (vf) and (0o/90o and +45o/-45o) fiber orientation angle effects of these composites under quasi-static compressive and tensile load using a servo-hydraulic testing machine. It was concluded that the maximum load bearing capacity increases as volume fraction increases in tensile test. While, the maximum load bearing capa

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5

Chen, Jieng-Chiang, and Yi-Ting Lin. "Tension and compression of jute fabric/corrugated paper/reinforced polylactic acid resin sandwich composites." Modern Physics Letters B 33, no. 14n15 (2019): 1940003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984919400037.

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The tensile and compressive properties of jute fabric and corrugated paper (CP)-reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) resin sandwich composites are discussed. A core layer was fabricated with CP-reinforced PLA resin. The core later was then stacked with jute fabric and PLA films on the top and bottom surfaces to fabricate the sandwich composites. Two composites, a CP-reinforced PLA composite (CP/PLA composite) and a jute fabric/PLA sandwich composite with CP as a core layer (J/PLA/CP composite) were developed in this study. A dipping bath was developed for impregnating the paper with a molten PLA s

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6

Zaman, Haydar. "Investigation on the Effect of Process Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Vetiver Fiber Reinforced LDPE Composites." Malaysian Journal on Composites Science and Manufacturing 14, no. 1 (2024): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/mjcsm.14.1.5872.

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Natural fibers (NFs) are extensively used for the ecological concern of synthetic fibers. The benefits of NFs over man-made fibers are their easy accessibility, renewability, lightweight, biodegradability, high specific features, and low price. The key reasons for affecting the features of the composite are the length and content of the fiber and the time of treatment of the fiber. Consequently, the prediction about the optimal fiber length, fiber content and treatment time becomes important, so that composites with optimal mechanical properties can be prepared. The current study narrates an e

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Bai, Jie, Jin Shan Li, Hong Chao Kou, et al. "Deformation Micromechanisms of a Ti-Based Metallic Glass Composite with Excellent Mechanical Properties." Materials Science Forum 745-746 (February 2013): 809–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.745-746.809.

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A Ti-based metallic glass composite with composition of Ti48Zr20Nb12Cu5Be15 exhibits good ambient plasticity in tensile and compressive loading. The macro and micro mechanisms during deformation have been investigated systematically. Obvious asymmetry between the tensile and compressive properties of the composite has been observed, indicating amorphous matrix effect on the metallic glass composite. The micro fracture mechanism of dendrites in compression can also be attributed to two mechanisms: shear induced fracture in major and tension induced fracture in local, revealing a constraint of m

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8

Lu, Jia Hai, Ping Zhu, Qing Hui Ji, and Zhang Cheng. "Experimental Investigation of In-Plane Mechanical Performance of Carbon/Glass Hybrid Woven Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 697 (November 2014): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.697.132.

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Woven composites have been increasingly employed in engineering applications. For effective use of woven composites in engineering applications, it is essential to fully understand the mechanical behavior. In the present study, both tensile and compressive behavior of a carbon/glass hybrid woven composite manufactured by vacuum infusion process was experimentally investigated under in-plane quasi-static loading. The experiments were performed at both the axial and off-axial directions. The results indicated that the in-plane mechanical performance of the studied composite was highly directiona

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9

Niu, Yihan, Dan Zhao, Bo Zhu, Shunbo Wang, Zhaoxin Wang, and Hongwei Zhao. "Molecular dynamics investigations of the size effects on mechanical properties and deformation mechanism of amorphous and monocrystalline composite AlFeNiCrCu high-entropy alloy nanowires." Nanotechnology 33, no. 10 (2021): 105705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6528/ac2e79.

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Abstract The atomic models of amorphous and monocrystalline composite AlFeNiCrCu high-entropy alloy nanowires were established via the molecular dynamics method. The effects of amorphous structure thickness on mechanical properties and deformation mechanism were investigated by applying tensile and compressive loads to the nanowires. As the thickness of amorphous structures increases, the tensile yield strength decreases, and the asymmetry between tension and compression decreases. The tensile deformation mechanism transforms from the coupling interactions between stacking faults in crystal st

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10

Lu, Jiahai, Ping Zhu, Qinghui Ji, and Zhang Cheng. "Experimental Study of In-plane Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fibre Woven Composite at Different Strain Rates." Polymers and Polymer Composites 25, no. 4 (2017): 289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096739111702500406.

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Carbon fibre woven composite has been increasingly employed in engineering applications undergoing complex loading conditions. For effective use of composite material in dynamic applications, it is essential to fully understand the mechanical behaviour of composite at different strain rates. In the present study, both in-plane tensile and compressive experiments loaded at 0 degree axial direction and 45 degree off-axial direction of a TC33 carbon fibre woven composite were investigated over the strain rate range from 0.001 to 1000 s−1. High strain rate tests were carried out using Split Hopkin

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11

Ho, C. T., and D. D. L. Chung. "Carbon fiber reinforced tin-superconductor composites." Journal of Materials Research 4, no. 6 (1989): 1339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1989.1339.

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Unidirectional and continuous carbon fiber tin-matrix composites were used for the packaging of the high-temperature superconductor YBa2Cu3O7–δ by diffusion bonding at 170 °C and 500 psi. Tin served as the adhesive and to increase the ductility, the normal-state electrical conductivity, and the thermal conductivity. Carbon fibers served to increase the strength and the modulus, both in tension along the fiber direction and in compression perpendicular to the fiber layers, though they decreased the strength in compression along the fiber direction. Carbon fibers also served to increase the ther

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12

Schuurbiers, Kathleen, Larissa Gorbatikh, and Yentl Swolfs. "Compressive testing of thermoset composites reinforced with high-performance polymer fibres." Journal of Composite Materials 56, no. 10 (2022): 1529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00219983221074796.

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High-performance polymer fibres offer promising tensile and physical properties but are rarely used in structural composite applications due to their poor compressive performance. To better understand their performance inside a composite, unidirectional thermoset composites made with three types of polymer fibres were tested in shear-loaded compression. The results confirmed the poor compressive performance of the composites despite good fibre alignment, low porosity, and decent interfacial adhesion. Showing that the fibres collapse rather than microbuckle proves that intrinsic fibre behaviour

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13

Thahir, Muhammad Agam, Muhammad Arif Nasution, Hafinuddin Hafinuddin, and Surya Bima Ridho Mutaqin. "ANALISIS KEKUATAN KOMPOSIT IJUK SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGGANTI FIBERGLASS PADA KAPAL." JURNAL PERIKANAN TROPIS 8, no. 2 (2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.35308/jpt.v8i2.4448.

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AbstractThis study uses a quantitative experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 2 treatments and 3 replications. The palm fibers composite was made by following the compression test standard of SNI 03-3958-1995 and the tensile test standard of ASTM D3039. The hand lay up method is used in the manufacture of composites by applying resin to the mold with a roller brush. The compression and tensile tests were carried out using the Gotech Testing Machine (GT 7001 LC 30). The results of the compression test of the palm fiber composite 909.19 Mpa, the tensile test 10.82 Mp

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14

Hou, Wei, Guan Lin, Xiaomeng Li, Pandeng Zheng, and Zixiong Guo. "Compressive behavior of steel spiral confined engineered cementitious composites in circular columns." Advances in Structural Engineering 23, no. 14 (2020): 3075–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1369433220928528.

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Extensive research has been conducted on the uniaxial tensile and compressive behavior of engineered cementitious composites. Despite the high tensile ductility and high toughness of engineered cementitious composites, transverse steel reinforcement is still necessary for high-performance structural members made of engineered cementitious composites. However, very limited research has been concerned with the compressive behavior of steel-confined engineered cementitious composites. This article presents the results of axial compression tests on a series of circular engineered cementitious comp

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15

Balogun, Oluwayomi Peter, Kenneth Kanayo Alaneme, Adeolu Adesoji Adediran, Isiaka Oluwole Oladele, Joseph Ajibade Omotoyinbo, and Kong Fah Tee. "Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Short Entada mannii-Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites." Fibers 10, no. 3 (2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fib10030030.

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This study investigates the physical and mechanical properties of short Entada mannii- glass fiber polypropylene hybrid composites. The polymeric hybrid composite was produced by combining different ratios of Entada mannii fiber (EMF)/glass fiber (GF) using the compression molding technique. The tensile properties, compressive strength, impact strength and hardness were evaluated while the fracture surface morphology was examined using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). It further evaluates the moisture absorption and percentage void content of the developed composites. The experimental r

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16

Han, Liu, Yao Song, Hui Qi, Jin-Shui Yang, Shuang Li, and Ping-An Liu. "A Comparative Study on the Mechanical Properties of Open-Hole Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Thermoplastic and Thermosetting Composite Materials." Polymers 15, no. 22 (2023): 4468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15224468.

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In this paper, the damage initiation/propagation mechanisms and failure modes of open-hole carbon fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites and thermosetting composites with tension, compression, and bearing loads are investigated, respectively, by experiments and finite element simulations. The experimental evaluations are performed on the specimens using the Combined Loading Compression (CLC) test method, the tensile test method, and the single-shear test method. The differences in macroscopic damage initiation, evolution mode, and damage characteristics between thermoplastic composite mater

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17

Shimpi, Arjun Alias Ajay U. "Improved Crashworthiness of Automotive A-Pillars Through Hybrid Composite Reinforcement: An Experimental Study on Tensile and Compressive Performance." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 13, no. 6 (2025): 2862–68. https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2025.72002.

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This study investigates the structural enhancement of automotive A-pillars using a hybrid composite filler composed of epoxy resin, hardener, crushed wood, and glass fibre. The research compares the mechanical performance of hollow mild steel tubes with their composite-filled counterparts through rigorous tensile and compression testing. The Result demonstrated a 23.6% improvement in tensile strength and a 25.6% increase in compressive load capacity for the composite-filled specimens, along with superior energy absorption and controlled deformation. These findings highlight the potential of hy

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18

Ikbal, Md Hasan, Azzam Ahmed, Wang Qingtao, Zeng Shuai, and Li Wei. "Hybrid composites made of unidirectional T600S carbon and E-glass fabrics under quasi-static loading." Journal of Industrial Textiles 46, no. 7 (2016): 1511–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1528083715624259.

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Finite element analysis and experimental studies are presented on in-plane tensile and compressive properties under quasi-static loading for two types of hybrid composites made by using unidirectional T620S carbon and E-glass fabrics in a common matrix, epoxy resin. Results are also generated for plain T620S carbon/epoxy and plain E-glass/epoxy composite laminates. Quantitative data for tensile and compressive properties are presented. It is observed that for hybrid composites, placing carbon and glass fiber parts alternately in every layer (intralayer configuration) gives higher tensile and c

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19

Adeniran, Olusanmi, Weilong Cong, Eric Bediako, and Victor Aladesanmi. "Additive Manufacturing of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Composites: The Effect of Fiber Content on Compressive Properties." Journal of Composites Science 5, no. 12 (2021): 325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs5120325.

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The additive manufacturing (AM) of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composites continue to grow due to the attractive strength-to-weight and modulus-to-weight ratios afforded by the composites combined with the ease of processibility achievable through the AM technique. Short fiber design factors such as fiber content effects have been shown to play determinant roles in the mechanical performance of AM fabricated CFRP composites. However, this has only been investigated for tensile and flexural properties, with no investigations to date on compressive properties effects of fiber content.

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20

Wang, Shuo, Xuanting Liu, Hongyan Qi, Zihe Xu, and Yunhai Ma. "Determination of Biomechanical Parameters and Development of an Improved FEM Model for Perennial Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Roots." Agronomy 14, no. 12 (2024): 3033. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14123033.

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Grassland degradation and reduced yields are often linked to the root soil composite of perennial alfalfa roots. This study introduces a novel modeling approach to accurately characterize root biomechanical properties, assist in the design of soil-loosening and root-cutting tools. Our model conceptualizes the root as a composite structure of cortex and stele, applying transversely isotropic properties to the stele and isotropic properties to the cortex. Material parameters were derived from longitudinal tension, longitudinal compression, transverse compression, and shear tests. The constitutiv

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21

O RUAN, FANGTAO, CHENGLONG XIA, LI YANG, ZHENZHEN XU, and FEIYAN TAO. "Effect of filaments diameter on the mechanical properties of wrap hybrid CFRP." Industria Textila 72, no. 02 (2021): 144–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.35530/it.072.02.1733.

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In this paper, the vine-like structure of carbon bundles was designed through polyester fibre wrapping for better mechanical properties. The effect of wrapped hybrid structure and diameters of polyester fibre on the mechanical properties of carbon-polyester fibre/epoxy unidirectional composites was investigated experimentally. Five kinds of specimens with different polyester filament diameters were produced. The impact, tensile and unidirectional compressive properties of WHC (Wrap Hybrid Composite) were measured. Experimental results show that: it can be developed with strength and toughness

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22

Zeleke, Yerdawu, and Gideon K. Rotich. "Design and Development of False Ceiling Board Using Polyvinyl Acetate (PVAc) Composite Reinforced with False Banana Fibres and Filled with Sawdust." International Journal of Polymer Science 2021 (April 19, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5542329.

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This work deals with design and development of false ceiling board from polyvinyl-acetate (PVAc) composite reinforced with false banana fibres and filled with sawdust. The aim was to develop a light weight and good strength performance false ceiling board using raw materials that are fully biodegradable including sawdust, thus solving the problem of its disposal. The false banana fibres were characterized for its tensile strength, elongation, and moisture content since these parameters affect the composite properties. Hand lay-up method combined with compression molding followed by curing was

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23

Xiang, Jiajie, Yuxuan Zheng, Jiang Li, and Zhanqiu Tan. "Mechanical Response of CNT/2024Al Composite to Compression and Tension at Different Strain Rates." Metals 13, no. 2 (2023): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13020254.

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Compressive and tensile properties of a carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced 2024Al composite are investigated under quasi-static and dynamic compression as well as quasi-static tension, along three different directions (extrusion, normal and transverse directions). Upon compression, yield and fracture strengths of the composite show negligible strain rate effect and mechanical anisotropy as manifested in the compressive stress–strain curves. Fractography and profilometry show that fracture surfaces are rough shear fracture planes for quasi-static compression; however, smooth conical fracture surf

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24

Lee, Jin Kyung, Young Chul Park, Joon Hyun Lee, Sang Ll Lee, and Kwan Do Hur. "Nondestructive Evaluation and Fracture Mechanism of Smart Material." Key Engineering Materials 261-263 (April 2004): 1379–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.261-263.1379.

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Tensile residual stress occurring due to the difference of coefficients of thermal expansion between fiber and matrix is one of the serious problems in metal matrix composites (MMC). In this study, TiNi alloy fiber was used to solve the problem of the tensile residual stress of TiNi/Al6061 shape memory alloy(SMA) composite as the reinforced material. TiNi alloy fiber improves the tensile strength of a composite by inducing compressive residual stress in the matrix using its shape memory effect. The fixture was made to hold TiNi shape memory fiber uniformly. Some tensile test specimens with sev

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25

Malzbender, J., and R. W. Steinbrech. "Mechanical methods to determine layer compliances within multilayered composites." Journal of Materials Research 18, no. 6 (2003): 1374–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.2003.0189.

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A comparison of bending and compressive/tensile loading cases of multilayered composites is given. Bending perpendicular to the layer interfaces is suggested as a sensitive and experimentally convenient method for determining the elastic modulus of compliant isotropic layers within a multilayered composite. Different approaches to analyze the strain and compliance behavior of the composite and individual layers are derived. Ranking of the relevant equations with respect to strain sensitivity is made, which favors the bending test perpendicular to the layer interfaces. The derived relationships

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26

Beyanagari, Sudheer Reddy, Kumar Kalathur, Venumurali Jagannati, et al. "Mechanical Characteristics of Sisal/Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>/Epoxy Hybrid Composites." Key Engineering Materials 1001 (December 18, 2024): 11–20. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-jew4oc.

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This study examines the impact of Al2O3 particles on composites made of sisal and epoxy. A unique combination of hand lay-up and compression molding procedures are used to fabricate the Sisal/Al2O3/epoxy hybrid composites, with different weight percentages of Al2O3 particles of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The produced sisal/Al2O3/epoxy hybrid composites' flexural, tensile, and compressive properties are then correlated with water absorption studies. The sisal/epoxy composites have undoubtedly been affected by the Al2O3 particles, which have improved their mechanical and physical properties. Compared t

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Hadi, Bambang K., and Rahmah S. Trisolicha. "Experimental Study on the Compressive Strengths of Woven Glass-Epoxy Composites." Applied Mechanics and Materials 842 (June 2016): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.842.31.

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Reliable experimental data on compressive strength of composite material are important, especially for designing structures having dominant compressive stresses, such as bolted joints. Composite materials usually have lower compressive strengths compared to tensile strengths. Woven composites added more complications. Initial waviness in woven composites makes the compressive strengths even much lower. Therefore, in this paper, experimental study on the compressive strengths of woven composites will be presented. The experiments used standard ASTM D3410M-03. Woven glass-epoxy will be tested ex

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Ferede, Eyasu, Genet Gebru, Tsigemariam Worku, Tsigemariam Jambo, Desalegn Atalie, and Worku Zerefa. "Production and Characterization of Recycled Polypropylene Composite Reinforced with Cotton Fabric Waste." Journal of Engineering 2024 (May 18, 2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9247702.

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Composite materials have played an important role throughout human history, from housing early civilizations to enabling future innovations. This study explores the development of composite materials from recycled polypropylene and cotton fabric waste targeted for different applications. The composites were manufactured by the melt-mixing method. The effects of cotton fabric waste content on various composite characteristics were investigated using tensile strength, tensile modulus, flexural strength, flexural modulus, impact strength, compressive strength, and water absorption. The study show

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29

Choi, Jeong-Il, Se-Eon Park, Huy Hoàng Nguyễn, Sang Lyul Cha, and Bang Yeon Lee. "Strain-Hardening and High-Ductile Behavior of Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Composites with Added Zirconia Silica Fume." Materials 12, no. 21 (2019): 3523. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12213523.

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This paper presents an experimental study on the effects of zirconia silica fume on the composite properties and cracking patterns of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated slag-based composites. Four mixtures were prepared with added zirconia silica fume and varying water-to-binder ratio. Polyethylene fiber was used as a reinforcing fiber for all the mixtures at a volumetric ratio of 2.0% cubic specimens and uniaxial tensile specimens were prepared to evaluate their density, compressive strength, and tensile behavior. The test results demonstrated that the compressive strength, tensile strength, a

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Arumugam, Soundhar, Jayakrishna Kandasamy, Ain Umaira Md Shah, et al. "Investigations on the Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber/Sisal Fiber/Chitosan Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Sandwich Composite Scaffolds for Bone Fracture Fixation Applications." Polymers 12, no. 7 (2020): 1501. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12071501.

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This study aims to explore the mechanical properties of hybrid glass fiber (GF)/sisal fiber (SF)/chitosan (CTS) composite material for orthopedic long bone plate applications. The GF/SF/CTS hybrid composite possesses a unique sandwich structure and comprises GF/CTS/epoxy as the external layers and SF/CTS/epoxy as the inner layers. The composite plate resembles the human bone structure (spongy internal cancellous matrix and rigid external cortical). The mechanical properties of the prepared hybrid sandwich composites samples were evaluated using tensile, flexural, micro hardness, and compressio

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Dalfi, Hussein Kommur, Rand Ayad, Khadhum Shabeeb, Khayale Jan, and Roy Conway. "Enhancing the quasi-static strength of prosthetic socket made from composite laminates via hybridisation: Experimental and numerical study." Journal of Industrial Textiles 53 (January 2023): 152808372311785. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15280837231178567.

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This study aims to develop composite laminates for the manufacture of prosthesis socket with enhanced mechanical performance. Layered hybridisation of fabrics (i.e. glass, carbon, and Kevlar fabrics) is used to manufacture hybrid composite laminates by resin infusion via vacuum bagging method. The response of these materials to compression loading is investigated by using compression-loading testes and the load-bearing ability was examined by tensile strength tests. Moreover, finite element analysis has been carried out by using the Abaqus software to predict the compressive failure load and d

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Ikbal, Md Hasan, and Li Wei. "Effect of proportion of carbon fiber content and the dispersion of two fiber types on tensile and compressive properties of intra-layer hybrid composites." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 3 (2016): 305–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516629146.

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Fourteen types of composite laminates—plain carbon/epoxy composite laminate, plain glass/epoxy composite laminate, and 12 carbon fiber–glass fiber/epoxy intra-layer hybrid composite laminates—were made with different relative proportions of the two fiber types and different dispersions. Tensile and compressive mechanical properties were tested and the results were simulated using the ABAQUS/Explicit commercial software package. The relative proportion of carbon fiber content largely affected the tensile and compressive mechanical properties and the so-called hybridization effect, and should be

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Sun, Wen, and Yuan Lin Wan. "Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine Copper-Plated Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 1449–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.1449.

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With ordinary Portland cement, fly ash, silicon powder, admixture and ultrafine copper-plated steel fibers with a diameter of 0.12 mm as raw materials, this paper studies the mechanical properties of ultrafine copper-plated steel fiber reinforced cementitious composite as well as their relationships. 14 groups of cube specimens, prism specimens and tensile test specimens were designed, fabricated and tested to obtain the mechanical properties of ultrafine copper-plated steel fiber reinforced cementitious composite; test specimens’ failure characteristics, contour plots of strains, increasing r

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Singh, Pawandeep, RK Mishra, and Balbir Singh. "Mechanical characterization of eggshell ash and boron carbide reinforced ZA-27 hybrid metal matrix composites." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 236, no. 3 (2021): 1766–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09544062211020043.

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This study aimed at discovering the influence of low-cost eggshell ash (ESA) and boron carbide (B4C) addition on microstructure and mechanical characteristics of ZA-27 hybrid composites. Six different composites were fabricated utilizing the stir casting technique with different weight percentages of ESA and B4C particles varied from 0-5 wt.%. Composites were tested for density, hardness, compressive strength, tensile strength, and impact strength. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) were utilized for the characterization of composites. Microstructure examination usi

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Choi, Jeong-Il, Se-Eon Park, Su-Tae Kang, and Bang Yeon Lee. "Effects of Aging on the Tensile Properties of Polyethylene Fiber-Reinforced Alkali-Activated Slag-Based Composite." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (August 27, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7573635.

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Information on the effect of age on the tensile behavior of fiber-reinforced alkali-activated slag-based composite is fairly limited. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to experimentally investigate the effect of age on the compressive strength and tensile properties of the fiber-reinforced alkali-activated slag-based composite. A binder including slag and alkali activators, chemical admixtures, and a reinforcing fiber were selected, and the mixture proportion was determined to make a fiber-reinforced alkali-activated slag-based composite with high ductility. Compressive strength and tens

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Hoos, Kevin, Endel V. Iarve, Michael Braginsky, Eric Zhou, and David H. Mollenhauer. "Static strength prediction in laminated composites by using discrete damage modeling." Journal of Composite Materials 51, no. 10 (2016): 1473–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998316651986.

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Discrete Damage Modeling of complex local failure patterns in laminated composites including matrix cracking, delamination, and fiber failure was performed. Discrete Damage Modeling uses the Regularized eXtended Finite Element Method for the simulation of matrix cracking at initially unknown locations and directions independent of the mesh orientation. Cohesive interface model is used both for Mesh Independent Cracking as well as delamination propagation. The fiber failure mode is modeled by two different methods in tension and compression. Tensile failure is predicted by Critical Failure Volu

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Zhou, Yu, Wu-Gui Jiang, Duo-Sheng Li, and Qing-Hua Qin. "Study on Lightweight and Strengthening Effect of Carbon Nanotube in Highly Ordered Nanoporous Nickel: A Molecular Dynamics Study." Applied Sciences 9, no. 2 (2019): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9020352.

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The mechanical behavior of nanocomposites consisting of highly ordered nanoporous nickel (HONN) and its carbon nanotube (CNT)-reinforced composites (CNHONNs) subjected to a high temperature of 900 K is investigated via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The study indicates that, out-of-plane mechanical properties of the HONNs are generally superior to its in-plane mechanical properties. Whereas the CNT shows a significant strengthening effect on the out-of-plane mechanical properties of the CNHONN composites. Compared to pure HONNs, through the addition of CNTs from 1.28 wt‰ to 5.22 wt‰, the

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Poonia, Neenu, Vinod Kadam, Neelam M. Rose, and Saroj Yadav. "Study of Compressive Force Effect on Biocomposite." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 29, no. 02 (2023): 707–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.53550/eec.2023.v29i02.026.

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The aim of this paper is to study the influence of compressive force on mechanical (i.e. tensile strength and bulk density) and thermal properties of rice straw reinforced composites. The composite was prepared by Hand lay-up method. Different Compressive force were tried; namely, 15 kg, 20 kg, 25 kg and 30 Kg. The results revealed that 25 kg of compressive force exhibited the best tensile strength and thermal properties while increase in properties with increase of compressive force after a certain content it starts decreasing. It was found that rice straw fibre can be a good candidate for th

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Aktas, Mehmet, H. Ersen Balcioğlu, and Gürhan Külahli. "Strain Rate Effects on Tensile and Compressive Behaviour of Woven-Knitting Glass/Epoxy Composites." Advanced Composites Letters 22, no. 1 (2013): 096369351302200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096369351302200103.

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The main purpose of this study was to investigate the tensile and compressive behaviour of woven-knitting glass/epoxy composites under low strain rate by using UTEST testing machine with capacity of 50kN. The strain rate values were selected as 0.005, 0.0005 and 0.00005s−1. The effect of knitting direction as wale, course and 45° and knitting structure as rib and milano on the tensile and compressive behaviour of woven-knitting glass/epoxy composites under low strain rate was also discussed. The woven-knitting composite samples were tested under uni-axial tensile and compressive loading. The w

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Zhang, A. Ying, and Dong Xing Zhang. "The Static Mechanical Properties of Carbon/Epoxy Composite Laminates with Voids." Advanced Materials Research 652-654 (January 2013): 29–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.652-654.29.

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The effects of voids on the tensile and compressive properties of CFRP laminates were discussed in this paper. The tensile and compressive strength of specimens decreased with the porosity increasing from 0.33% to 1.50%. The empirical models of the tensile strength and the compressive strength of CFRP laminates with different porosities are established by using ORIGIN software. The evolution laws of the tensile strength and the compressive strength with different porosities were corresponding to the form of exponential function.

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Sharba, Mohaiman J., Z. Leman, M. T. H. Sultan, M. R. Ishak, and M. A. Azmah Hanim. "Tensile and Compressive Properties of Woven Kenaf/Glass Sandwich Hybrid Composites." International Journal of Polymer Science 2016 (2016): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1235048.

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Monotonic (tensile and compression) properties of woven kenaf/glass reinforced unsaturated polyester sandwich hybrid composites have been experimentally investigated. Five types of composites laminates were fabricated using a combination of hand lay-up and cold press techniques, postcured for two hours at 80°C and left for 48 hours at room temperature. The hybrid composites contained fixed six layers of glass as a shell, three on each side, whereas the number of core kenaf layers was changed in three stages to get S1, S2, and S3 hybrid composites. Composites specimens with pure glass and kenaf

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Zanker, Hayden, Ali Rajabipour, Dongsheng Huang, et al. "Creep Analysis of Bamboo Composite for Structural Applications." Polymers 15, no. 3 (2023): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15030711.

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The present study investigates the phenomena of creep in a bamboo composite. The material was tested under tensile and compressive loading and simulated in finite element analysis software to estimate the creep coefficients. The presented findings have displayed the material’s propensity to fail at loads lower than the recorded ultimate strength, as early as 65% of this strength within 100 h, showing the importance of considering creep when designing structural components. Larger resistance to creep was observed under tensile stresses. Coefficients of the time-hardening creep model were estima

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Kumar, S. Rajesh, R. Murugan, K. S. Vishal, R. Hariharan, and P. Prabhu. "Analysis of Ficus Benghalensis Aerial Roots Fibre for Composite Application." International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Topics 5, no. 4 (2024): 54–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11044292.

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When compared to composite composites made entirely of synthetic components, natural fibers are more affordable and more plentiful. The goal of this work is to forecast the compressive and tensile characteristics of natural fiber-reinforced composite materials. The results were compared. The hand-lay-up procedure was utilized in this inquiry to manufacture the composite of the aerial roots of banyan trees. In accordance with ASTM D 638 guidelines, specimens for the tensile test were sliced from the manufactured laminate. Following that, the experiment is run on a universal testing machine (UTM

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Eltahan, Eman. "Fabric-structural Parameters Affecting the Mechanical Properties of Fabric-cement Composites." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports 25, no. 7 (2023): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2023/v25i7941.

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This research work studies the effects of fabric structure on the mechanical properties of fabric cement composites. Seven fabric structures from the same fabric material were used. In this work different sets of specimens were made with different fabric layers after that these specimens were tested on tensile, bending and compression testing machines. It was found that the mechanical properties of the composite materials were influenced by the properties of the reinforced fabric. Fabric tensile strength, which is determined by the fabric's structure, construction, and the number of reinforced

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Yang, Huixian, Jing Li, and Yansheng Huang. "Study on Mechanical Properties and Constitutive Equation of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites Under Static Loading." Open Construction and Building Technology Journal 10, no. 1 (2016): 482–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874836801610010482.

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The Quasi-static mechanical properties of hybrid fiber (steel fiber and Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber) reinforced cementitious composites (HFRCC(SP)) were investigated by compressive and tensile experiments. The compressive strength, peak strain, elastic modulus and tensile strength are studied as compared with that of engineered cementitious composite (ECC). Study results indicate that steel fibers can improve the compressive and tensile strength of HFRCC(SP) but the peak strain of HFRCC(SP) decreases. The formulas modified based on codes are proposed to calculate compressive peak strain, ela

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Charca, Samuel, Liu Jiao-Wang, and Carlos Santiuste. "Influence of Reinforcement Architecture on Behavior of Flax/PLA Green Composites under Low-Velocity Impact." Materials 17, no. 12 (2024): 2958. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17122958.

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The main goal of this study is the comparison of different reinforcement architectures on the low-velocity impact behavior of green composites. The study includes the comparison of unidirectional, basket weave, and twill weave flax/PLA composites, they are subjected to unidirectional tensile tests, drop-weight impact tests, and after-impact compression tests. Results show that the unidirectional composite demonstrates superior tensile strength and initial modulus due to reduced fiber crimp, while basket weave exhibits the highest energy absorption capability and strain capacity attributed to i

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Sivaperumal, M., G. Manoj, Kumar D. Pradeep, and K. Divakar. "Experimental Investigation and Poly Ester Composites Reinforced with Short Fibers Obtained from Poultry Quil Materials." Research and Reviews: Journal of Mechanics and Machines 7, no. 1 (2025): 21–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15037810.

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<em>Utilizing and assessing the mechanical qualities of chicken feather reinforced with polyester and phenol ester composites is the aim of this study. Chicken feather fibers (CFF) were cleaned, tested, and examined for physical characteristics such as linear density and tensile behavior before the composites were made. The unidirectional CFF reinforced composites were produced with phenyl ester and polyester resins with fibre reinforced composites; to determine tensile, flexural and compressive test. It was found that the compressive properties of the CFF reinforced composites are significant

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Choi, Jeong-Il, Hyeong-Ki Kim, and Bang Yeon Lee. "Mechanical and Fiber-Bridging Behavior of Slag-Based Composite with High Tensile Ductility." Applied Sciences 10, no. 12 (2020): 4300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10124300.

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This paper presents an experimental and analytical investigation of the fundamental mechanism of the highly ductile behavior of strain-hardening slag-based composite reinforced by polyethylene fibers. Composite properties, including compressive strength and tensile behavior of the composite, were identified. Micromechanical characteristics, including matrix fracture toughness and interfacial properties between matrix and fiber, were investigated and the fiber-bridging behavior of the composite was simulated. The tensile behavior of the composite was evaluated by micromechanical analysis. Test

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Gedif, Biruk, and Desalegn Atalie. "Recycling of 100% Cotton Fabric Waste to Produce Unsaturated Polyester-Based Composite for False Ceiling Board Application." International Journal of Polymer Science 2022 (January 27, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2710000.

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In recent years, the garment and textile industries generate millions of tons of textile waste every year around the world. Textile wastes are one of the disposed of materials and the sum of disposed of material squander materials expanded from year to year. For this reason, regenerating and utilizing the textile waste item as resources and decreasing environmental pollution may be an extraordinary opportunity. This research is aimed at manufacturing unsaturated polyester composite reinforced with 100% cotton fabric waste for ceiling board application using a manual mixing process followed by

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Gong, Jingliang, Nouman Saeed, Xigui Huang, Weiwei Tian, Lixiao Li, and Jian Song. "Influences of Fiber Volume Content on the Mechanical Properties of 2D Plain Carbon-Fiber Woven Composite Materials." Polymers 16, no. 1 (2023): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16010108.

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The influence of fiber volume content on the mechanical properties of two-dimensional (2D) plain carbon-fiber woven composites is a crucial concern that necessitates immediate attention for large-scale applications in wind turbine blades. In this study, various mechanical tests were conducted on 2D plain carbon-fiber woven composites with different fiber volume contents, and the influences of fiber volume content on the mechanical properties and failure mode of the composite material were analyzed. Using carbon fiber as reinforcement and epoxy resin as a matrix, three types of plates with fibe

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