Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'The contextual perspective'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: The contextual perspective.

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'The contextual perspective.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.

1

McArdle, Siobhain. "Perfectionism : a motivational, social/contextual perspective." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.274362.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lindström, Peter. "School and delinquency in a contextual perspective /." Stockholm : Allmänna förlaget, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376700402.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Buechner, Barton David. "Contextual mentoring of student veterans| A communication perspective." Thesis, Fielding Graduate University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3615729.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:

Nearly two million combat veterans are now in various stages of the process of returning from service and entering higher education using the post-9/11 GI Bill. Who is guiding and advising them in the process of this transition, and how are they doing it? To help answer this question, this qualitative phenomenological study examines the narratives of successful student veterans for ways that mentors played a role in their transition from military service to academia. The study was informed by an examination of relevant literature, including individual mentoring and group mentoring; medical and non-medical readjustment counseling for returning combat veterans; various branches of psychology, communication, social construction, and warrior mythology and storytelling. Narrative data were examined using a composite metatheoretical model drawing on domains of human experience (Shay, 2010), integral theory and the all quadrants, all levels (AQAL) model (Wilber, 2006), and the coordinated management of meaning theory of social construction in communication (Pearce, 2008). This analysis revealed patterns of multiple mentor interaction across various social worlds that helped them to make meaning from their experiences in transition, and bridge between different social contexts of home, military, and school. An unexpected but significant finding was the presence and role of traumatic experiences fitting the description of “moral injury” (Drescher et al., 2011) or “psychic wounding” (Malabou, 2012) as linked to the episodes of being mentored while making meaning of these experiences. This suggests the relationship of coordinated mentor communications to the phenomenon of posttraumatic growth, and the particular attunement of adult education (andragogy) as enabling context. Applying these findings to the composite four-quadrant model resulted in an integrated conceptual model of “contextual mentoring,” which provides a framework to consider the way coordinated mentor influences may act as mediating structures to support the development or transformation of returning veterans during their transition in higher education.

Keywords: veterans, mentoring, group mentoring, posttraumatic growth, moral injury, phenomenology, communication, coordinated management of meaning (CMM), social construction of reality, adult learning, andragogy, mediating structures.

4

Heaney, S. E. "Contextual theology for Latin America : liberation themes in evangelical perspective." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.411215.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Farnsworth, Elizabeth Brooks. "Reflexive conversations with bereaved mothers: a feminist and contextual perspective." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/39132.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
In this study, the experiences and perspectives of 10 bereaved mothers were investigated. The research was guided by a feminist and contextual perspective. A contextual theory of stress supports an examination of the perspectives of individuals in families regarding the impact of stressful circumstances. Individuals are assumed to be both active and responsive to the social system which includes individual, dyadic, familial, social, community, and cultural levels of analysis. A feminist perspective emphasizes reflexivity, collaboration, emotionality, and accessibility in the process of research and focuses attention to broader cultural ideologies which influence the lives of individuals. Women's lives carry with them the assumption of motherhood and the protection of children. When a young child dies, mothers find themselves in a marginalized social category
Ph. D.
6

Brunner, Michael W. "An Evaluation of Contextual Theology From an Eastern Orthodox Perspective." Trinity Lutheran Seminary / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=trin1418214073.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Gunnarsson, Eric, Josefine Gustafsson, Ilda Mujkic, and Wilhelm Purbe. "Ett nytt perspektiv på Strategic Human Resource Management : En komparativ studie om tillverknings- och tjänstebranschen." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för ekonomi, samhälle och teknik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-32359.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Abebe, Meaza Eshetu, and Ekaterina Kalinina. "Coordination of inter-organizational projects within creative industries: A contextual perspective." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-78976.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Inter-organizational projects have become common forms of organizing in various industries such as construction, advertising, music, film making etc. The unique structural nature of Inter-organizational projects coupled with the fact that they carried out through the participation of multiple organizations, raises issues of coordination. Particularly when it comes to creative industries, coordination is challenged by demand and transactional uncertainties. In order to understand how inter-organizational projects achieve coordination in such situations, it is important to study their interior processes putting in consideration their environmental context.  The aim of this research is to study how network embeddedness enhances coordination in inter-organizational projects within creative industries. Inter-organizational projects: are projects that are carried out through the collaboration of multiple legally independent organizations Inter-organizational networks: refer to sets of long-term ties among independent organizations that are engaged in continuous exchange relations. Embeddedness: refers to the continuous interaction of individuals, organizations, projects etc. with their environmental context. Macrocultures: refer to the shared beliefs, norms values rules and practices with in inter- organizational networks that guide members on their actions. A qualitative approach using a multiple comparative case study was conducted. Accordingly four projects chosen from creative industries were studied using both primary and secondary data. Macrocultures that are embedded inter-organizational networks facilitate coordination within inter-organizational projects. Further projects that differ in their constituents task nature, time duration and team composition relied on different types of embeddedness for coordination.
9

Jafri, Murtaza. "A contextual visual perspective of image making in Pakistan since 1947." Thesis, University of East London, 2001. http://roar.uel.ac.uk/3612/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
The discussion here considers the background to my research, my developing practice as an artist and an artist in residence. In my experience of teaching undergraduate students at the National College of Arts in Pakistan I have noticed that many of them tend to be influenced by certain intellectual ideas such as Postmodernism which are coming through from the West. Unlike the West we are still a very traditional culture in many ways, and our own indigenous traditions come from very different philosophical roots. In addition there are some interesting hybrids and this profusion leads to considerable cultural confusion. In coming to a satisfactory understanding of what some of the basic elements are that provoke me as an artist to create a visual language in the years after the partition of my country, I have also been involved in consideration of how a new Pakistani culture has been shaped having been through the traumatic transitions since 1947. It is these issues that I have explored in the following chapters and in the context of related sociocultural and religious references. In recent research which I will discuss, my focus has been to dissect the process that gives the artist's mark its meaning and particularly by approaching the visual sensation of calligraphic strokes. Artists in the East working with content of line and the mark, relate calligraphy to the Muslim personality, spirituality, beauty and the history of religion. Western artists such as Franz Kline have also explored the use of textual language as mark making but from a secular context. The two different cultures have much in common in relation to exploring writing whose function is no longer only communication or expression of ideas but the world beyond ordinary perception; that is aesthetic perception. Spatial relationships which lie within my imagery evolved from a grid that established a dialogue and allowed the viewer to enter into the aesthetic structure of the image. At one stage I realized that the geometric grid is subsumed into calligraphic marks and there is no separation of the viewer from the underlying sense of movement. As I will discuss, by experimenting with different materials/surfaces and exploring various techniques of image making my practice has given me the opportunity to evolve a more refined methodology and a crystallised synthesis of the formal qualities of the mark and its spatial relationship. Included in this overview of my research, is reference to my experience with students and in dialogue with other artists. I learnt from this dialogue that visual vocabulary is a personal experience and varies from person to person and that this has to do with the individual's own context in time and space.
10

Ashirova, Margarita Olegovna. "Utilization of Placebo Response in Double-Blind Psychopharmacological Studies, Contextual Perspective." Antioch University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=antioch1445977459.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
11

Ventouras, Athanasia. "Contextual factors in unsuccessful teaching practica : the perspective of the teacher candidate." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/57744.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Failure, or the need to repeat a practicum, in the Teacher Education program occurs for approximately 10% of teacher candidates (Clarke, 2015). This study examined ways in which the practicum context served or hindered teacher candidates who were required to repeat their practicum. Data were collected by an anonymous online survey of teachers who repeated and subsequently completed their practicum [to determine the factors believed to have contributed to their need to repeat their practicum], followed by interviews of three survey participants. Experiences of the researcher are also included in the data set. Five themes emerged from the data as contributing factors to needing to repeat a practicum. They are: excessive workload, inappropriate feedback, poor relationships with mentors, role models who could not demonstrate best practice, and personal limitations. The results of this study confirm the importance of attending to contexts of the practicum setting. In particular, there is a need for mentoring practices to be refined. The results also support the need for a more integrated approach to teacher education.
Education, Faculty of
Curriculum and Pedagogy (EDCP), Department of
Graduate
12

Theuri, Naomi. "Gender and Contextual Perspective in Countering Violent Extremism (CVE): Examining Inclusion of Women and Contextual Factors in Online Approaches to CVE." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25174.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
A holistic approach to Counter Violent Extremism (CVE) in the Internet Environment and Social Media is essential. This thesis focuses on gender and context consideration in online approaches to CVE through use of a literature review and samples of online counter-narrative campaigns. This has led to determination of the extent to which gender and context have been considered in online approaches to CVE and identifying what they mean for CVE online, while highlighting full participation of women in online approaches that are aimed at countering violent extremism as well as the critical role of contextual factors in online approaches to CVE. In addition, the thesis shows that more research is needed to fill the gaps identified. These gaps are the role of women in online CVE campaigns as well as contextual factors that are associated to violent extremism. More so, online narratives should be all rounded since this study found that CVE narratives have failed to identify a predictable psychosocial trajectory to explain de-radicalization processes that are crucial to disengage radicals.
13

Abbas, Aisha. "Contextual assessment of business exits under a gender lens : a social embeddedness perspective." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 2018. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/30884/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
This thesis explores the phenomenon of a business exit by analysing its context using gender as a lens. It has employed critical realism as the research ontology, and realist phenomenology as the research methodology. By adopting the social embeddedness perspective as the primary focus, this study substantiates the complexity of structures involved in shaping a business journey and its exit. The entrepreneurial trajectory has been the mode of analysis rather than just the event of 'business exit‘, to provide a holistic understanding of the phenomenon of exit and its position in respondent‘s life. The study starts by reviewing the intersection of the 'gender in entrepreneurship‘ and 'business exits‘ literature. It indicates that the 'business exit‘ literature is still evolving, and only a limited number of studies have explored the topic qualitatively, within which the concept of 'gender‘ remains largely unexplored. Recently, some studies have sought to develop typologies of business exits; however, this stream of literature has yet to influence the on-going research explicitly as most of the emerging empirical studies exploring business exits still use 'failure‘ and 'closure‘ interchangeably. There is little acknowledgement of the critical distinctions between these concepts. It is particularly misleading when the topic of research is exploring gender around these parameters. The current feminist literature argues that "women businesses do not fail often but have a higher exit rate", so the process of investigation began with an aim to subjectively explore the context behind it. The first part of the thesis defines a 'business exit‘. A customised typology of business exit trajectories is developed from the research data. These trajectories are then analysed by looking at the intersectionality of multiple socially embedded contextual structures that influenced respondents‘ entrepreneurial journey and their subsequent exit. The study follows a discourse that includes both genders using a post-structural feminist stance. The aim of this gender multiplicity has not been to seek "how one gender is different from other" but rather to seek "how social conditioning of each gender has a direct impact on their entrepreneurial journey and subsequent exit". This approach has revealed gendered social conditioning of both genders which not only highlights the gendered processes across the business course but has also questioned the 'assumed differences‘ from previous studies, by identifying the similarities across the structures. e.g. children, family embeddedness and access to resources which predominantly have been associated with women entrepreneurs only. In-depth subjective assessment of the sample of 46 former and current entrepreneurs (26 women, 20 men) who exited a business venture they founded indicates a complex interplay of socio-economic, socio-cultural, psycho-social structures and mechanisms shaping up the phenomenon of business exit as experienced by the entrepreneur. Critical realist analysis of the phenomenon has identified underlying causal mechanisms that mediated the entrepreneur‘s exit agency. This research contributes to the business exit literature by developing a categorical schema based on exit motivations, which indicates that the suggested higher exit rates among women entrepreneurs is flawed. Most exited ventures are not an exit from entrepreneurship, as they follow a re-entry trajectory. The findings also contribute to the feminist entrepreneurship literature by identifying micro-social practices that constitute macro-social gendering which affects the entrepreneurial journey and its subsequent exit for both genders.
14

Kretzer, Sara Elizabeth. "Older Adults' Self-Assessments of Health: Personal and Contextual Influences Throughout the Life Course." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/42765.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to examine older adults' perceptions of health by exploring life course factors perceived as shaping the meanings of health in their daily lives. Using life course and life span perspectives as the theoretical framework to guide this mixed method study, I identified the contextual factors that influence older adults' health perceptions and behaviors. Through self-report questionnaires from 111 individuals (M age = 74 yrs., S.D. = 5.64) and in-depth interviews with 30 of the older adults from the larger sample (11 women and 19 men), I gained an understanding of how individual experiences and societal expectations influence the meanings older adults attach to health. Results indicated that being female and having more years of formal education were associated with higher health ratings. Findings from the qualitative inquiry enhanced the quantitative results by highlighting the contextual factors that influenced older adults' health ratings. Examination of how the older adults came to their health rating provided definitions of health based on physical status, activity level, and social comparisons. Life course influences emerged as the older adults described what their health means to them. Activity level, independence, and age prescriptions were reflections of childhood health experiences that the older adults used to relate their present meaning of health in their everyday lives.
Master of Science
15

Ribadeneira, Alexandra M. "Familial, individual, social-cognitive, and contextual predictors of career decision self-efficacy an ecological perspective /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0016700.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
16

Voss, Henry J. "The priesthood of all believers and the missio Dei| A canonical, catholic, and contextual perspective." Thesis, Wheaton College, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3614144.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:

Recent writers on the priesthood of all believers have challenged the doctrine’s biblical warrant, historical pedigree, and value for contemporary ecclesiology. This dissertation responds to these challenges in three ways. It first identifies the priesthood of all believers as a canonical doctrine based upon the royal priesthood of Christ and closely related to the believer’s eschatological temple-service and offering of spiritual sacrifices (Chs. 1–3). It secondly describes its catholic development by examining three paradigmatic shifts, shifts especially associated with Christendom (Chs. 4–6) and a suppression of the doctrine’s missional component. Finally, the dissertation argues that a Christian doctrine of the priesthood of all believers should be developed with a Christocentric-Trinitarian understanding of the missio Dei. This suggests there are especially appropriate ways for the royal priesthood to relate to the Father (latreia), to the Son (diakonia), and to the Holy Spirit (martyria ). A canonically and catholically informed priesthood of all believers leads contextually to particular ecclesial practices. These seven practices are 1) Baptism as public ordination to the royal priesthood; 2) Prayer; 3) Lectio Divina; 4) Ministry; 5) Church Discipline; 6) Proclamation; and 7) the Lord’s Supper as the renewal of the royal priesthood.

17

Aqsa, Aqsa. "A self-determined perspective on organizational politics and work outcomes : exploring individual and contextual dynamics." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM1029.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
L’objectif de la recherche (dans le cadre de trois études empiriques) est d’expliquer comment la perception du contexte organisationnel politique peut être mobilisée pour améliorer la performance et la pro-activité des employés et pour réduire leurs intentions de démissionner. Notre approche théorique s’inscrit dans la théorie de l’auto-détermination (Deci & Ryan, 2000) et s’appuie sur la théorie de la conservation des ressources (Hobfoll, 2002) ainsi la théorie dite de « Human Agency » (Bandura, 2006), et la science de la psychologie positive (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). Une étude quantitative est menée au Pakistan pour évaluer les conceptualisations formulées. Nos résultats révèlent que les employés ayant un capital psychologique élevé développent de manière durable des comportements conduisant à la performance et qu’ils demeurent proactifs dans des contextes organisationnels perçus comme fortement politiques. En même temps, ces employés subissent une vulnérabilité psychologique qui les pousse à démissionner. A l’opposé, la perception d’un contexte organisationnel politique offre aux employés politiquement doués une source d’opportunités qui satisfait leurs besoins psychologiques tout en maintenant leurs proactivités. Enfin, en prenant en compte les effets motivationnels du contexte organisationnel politique, nous avons trouvé que ce dernier gêne l’intériorisation de la motivation extrinsèque au travail. En conclusion, l’idée que les jeux politiques ne peuvent pas être éliminés dans les organisations, nous suggérons aux managers d’équiper les employés de ressources psychologiques et sociales afin d’obtenir un fonctionnement optimal à tous les niveaux
This dissertation (in a series of three empirical studies) seeks to explicate how perceived politics in organizations can be used for accomplishing effective employee performance and proactivity, and to lower employees’ intentions to quit. We ground our theoretical frameworks in self-determination theory (Deci & Ryan, 2000) and also borrow support from conservation of resource theory (Hobfoll, 2002), human agency (Bandura, 2006), and the science of positive psychology (Seligman & Csikszentmihalyi, 2014). A quantitative survey was conducted in Pakistan to assess the proposed conceptualizations. Our findings reveal interesting patterns of relationships. We find employees with high psychological capital hold a sustainability demeanor in their performance and proactive behavior, when encountering high perceived politics. At the same time, they experience a psychological vulnerability that drives them to quit. On the contrary, perceived politics presents politically skilled employees an opportunistic / challenging turf that satisfies their innate psychological needs and uphold their proactive activities. Lastly, with regard to the motivational effects of perceived politics, we find that perceived politics hinders the internalization of extrinsic motivation at work. We conclude that employees are an integral part of an organization constituency and their well-being implies an organization’s sustainability. Since, politics cannot be eliminated we suggest managers to equip employees with psychological and social resources for the sake of optimal functioning at all levels
18

Olojede, Funlola Oluseyi. "Unsung heroines of the Hebrew bible : a contextual theological reading from the perspective of woman wisdom." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6493.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Thesis (DTh)--University of Stellenbosch, 2011.
ENGLISH SUMMARY: This study is based primarily on the presupposition that the conventional definition or description of a biblical heroine does not take into account certain ‘hidden’ women in the Old Testament who could be distinguished due to their wisdom. By using the Yoruba woman as a contextual interpretive lens, the study investigates two female characters in the Old Testament each of whom is named in only one verse of Scriptures – “the First Deborah” in Genesis 35:8 and Sheerah in 1 Chronicles 7:24. The investigation takes its point of departure from the figure of Woman Wisdom of the book of Proverbs, which commentators have characterized as a metaphor for the Israelite heroine – a consummate image of the true Israelite female icon. It is indeed remarkable that Woman Wisdom has been associated with various female figures in the Old Testament such as Ruth, Abigail, the Wise Woman of Tekoa and the Wise Woman of Abel, etc. However, this study calls for a broader definition of wisdom based on the investigation of certain women in Old Testament narratives (e.g. Deborah and Sheerah) who have received only fleeting mention and recognition but whose lives reflect a possible connection to wisdom on a deeper level. It is shown that classical (arguably masculine) ways of reading the text tend to sideline or altogether overlook certain female characters, which are regarded as marginal such as Deborah and Sheerah. However, there are narrative gaps in the units where such women are found that could be filled by a reading of the text that is sensitive to details. It is argued that a more careful examination of the minute details in the texts could break down the metanarratives in a way that shows that they have hermeneutical significance. Therefore, attention to the narrative details unveils new dimensions of meaning and implications between the two texts (women) under investigation that have not been related in previous studies. Of significance is the fact that classical readings of the two verses that mention “the First Deborah” and Sheerah (Gen 35:8 and 1 Chron 7:24) regard them as intrusive in their respective contexts. However, a multiplex reading of each of the two verses in this study has shown that, rather than being intrusive, both have been strategically constructed to underscore the importance of the two women, and that the verses actually fit into their present pericope. The references to both Deborah and Sheerah are rooted in strong Old Testament traditions namely Bethel and Ephraimite, respectively, both of which play visible roles within the pericopes. What’s more, both verses are found within significant contexts – one in the middle of a section that closes the Jacob Cycle and introduces the Joseph Cycle, the other in the midst of a theologically driven genealogy that begins with Adam. Again, based on the multifaceted character of Woman Wisdom, in particular, as a teacher, a nourisher and a builder, it is argued that this metaphor of an Israelite heroine is embodied in both “the First Deborah” and Sheerah. Whereas Deborah was a wet nurse who must have nourished and nurtured the offspring of Rebekah, her mistress, Sheerah has been identified as the only female builder throughout Scriptures. The identification of the role of a wet nurse as a nurturer and nourisher as well as the role of a daughter as a builder with Woman Wisdom points to two silent heroines, one in the private domain and the other in the public sphere, who have remained unrecognized and uncelebrated in Old Testament scholarship. Furthermore, the roles of Deborah and Sheerah, respectively as wet nurse and builder, indicate that women participated in various spectrums of societal life especially in the Second Temple period when it is assumed that the texts reached their final forms. Not only did they perform roles that were associated with women, they equally participated in roles that were regarded as traditionally masculine. In this regard, a study of the women in the book of Chronicles offers a fresh glimpse into the roles and positions of women in the Second Temple period as well as into the Chronicler’s purpose and emphasis, in particular, regarding his concept of laer"f.yI-lk'. On a theological level, the achievements of the two women demonstrate God’s penchant for supporting the weak and the marginalized and for affirming those who are regarded as less likely to succeed. The mention of the First Deborah in the Old Testament proves that in God’s script, there are no little people. In the case of Sheerah, the point that there is a lare f" y. -I lk ' that includes outstanding female achievers indicates that, theologically speaking, there is no barrier against what women can do.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die vertrekpunt van hierdie studie is die veronderstelling dat konvensionele beskrywende definisies van Bybelse heldinne sekere 'versteekte' vroue in die Ou Testament, wat uitstaan danksy hulle wysheid, verontagsaam. Met die Yoruba-vrou as kontekstuele interpretatiewe lens word twee vroulike karakters in die Ou Testament bestudeer wat elk in slegs een vers genoem word – “die Eerste Debora” in Genesis 35:8 en Seëra in 1 Kronieke 7:24. Die vertrekpunt is die figuur van Vrou Wysheid uit die boek Spreuke, wat deur kommentators gekenmerk is as 'n metafoor vir die Israelitiese heldin – 'n volkome beeld van die ware Israelitiese vroulike ikoon. Dit is merkwaardig dat Vrou Wysheid met verskeie vroulike figure in die Ou Testament vereenselwig word, soos Rut, Abigail, die Wyse Vrou van Tekoa en die Wyse Vrou van Abel, ens. Hierdie studie betrek egter 'n breër definisie van wysheid, gebaseer op 'n ondersoek na sekere vroue in Ou Testament-narratiewe (byvoorbeeld Debora en Seëra) wat slegs kursoriese erkenning geniet maar wie se lewens dui op 'n moontlike konneksie met wysheid op 'n dieper vlak. Daar word aangedui dat klassieke (aanvegbaar manlike) wyses om die teks te lees, neig om sekere vroulike karakters soos Debora en Seëra, oor die hoof te sien, en hulle sodoende te relegeer tot marginale figure. Die narratiewe gapings in die eenhede waar hierdie vroue figureer, kan oorbrug word deur 'n lees van die teks wat sensitief is ten opsigte van detail. Die argument word gestel dat nader ondersoek na die fyn besonderhede in die tekste die metanarratiewe kan dekonstrueer op 'n wyse wat hulle hermeneutiese betekenis belig. Sulke aandag aan die narratiewe detail ontbloot nuwe dimensies van betekenis en implikasies tussen die twee relevante tekste (vroue) wat nog nie in vorige navorsing weergegee is nie. Dit is betekenisvol dat huidige navorsing van die twee verse wat na “die Eerste Debora” en Seëra verwys (Gen 35:8 en 1 Kron 7:24) beide as toevoegings beskryf in hulle verskeie kontekste. 'n Meerdimensionele lees van elk van die twee verse in hierdie studie toon egter dat veel anders as toevoegings, beide verse die vroue as strategiese konstrukte stel om hulle belangrikheid aan te dui binne die perikope. Die verwysings na beide Debora en Seëra is geanker in vaste Ou-Testamentiese tradisies, naamlik die Bet-El en Efraimitiese tradisies respektiewelik, wat beide figureer binne die perikope. Wat meer is, beide verse word aangetref binne beduidende kontekste – een in die middel van 'n gedeelte wat die Jakob-siklus afsluit en die Josef-siklus inlei, die ander midde in 'n teologies-gedrewe genealogie wat vertrek vanaf Adam. Weer eens, ooreenkomstig die veelsydige karakter van Vrou Wysheid, spesifiek in die rolle van onderrigter, voeder en bouer; word geargumenteer dat hierdie metafoor vir 'n Israelitiese heldin beliggaam word in “die Eerste Debora” en Seëra. Debora was 'n soogmoeder wat die nageslag van haar meesteres, Rebekah, gevoed en opgevoed het; daarenteen word Sheerah geïdentifiseer as die enigste vroulike bouer in die Bybel. Die identifikasie van Vrou Wysheid deur die rol van 'n soogmoeder as voeder en opvoeder, sowel as dié van 'n dogter as 'n bouer, wys op twee stille heldinne, een in die private domein en die ander in die openbare sfeer, wat geen erkenning of verering in Ou- Testamentiese besinning geniet nie. Verder dui die rolle van Debora en Seëra, respektiewelik as soogmoeder en as bouer, daarop dat vroue aktief was in verskeie sektore van die sosiale lewe, veral tydens die Tweede Tempel-periode waartydens aanvaar word die tekste in hul finale weergawes geformuleer is. Vroue was dus aktief nie alleen in rolle wat met hulle geassosieer is nie, maar ook in rolle wat tradisioneel aan mans toegeskryf is. 'n Studie van die vroue in die Kronieke-boek bied vars insae in die rolle en posisies van vroue tydens die Tweede Tempel-periode, asook in die Kronis se doel en beklemtoning, veral betreffende die konsep van laer"f.yI-lk'. Op teologiese vlak illustreer die prestasies van die twee vroue God se voorliefde vir ondersteuning aan die swakkes en gemarginaliseerdes, en vir bemagtiging van dié wat beskou word as minder waarskynlike presteerders. Die verwysing na “die Eerste Debora” in die Ou Testament bewys dat in God se teks, daar geen klein mensies bestaan nie. In die geval van Seëra, bewys die feit dat daar 'n lare f" y. -I lk ' is wat besondere vroue insluit, dat daar teologies-gesproke, nie perke is aan die potensiaal van vroue nie.
19

Lundén, Philip, and Oscar Modig. "The Paradox of Luxury : A perspective on luxury value and consumer behavior." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-243237.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
There must be a human factor to explain the lack of logic in luxury consumption. This irrational behavior is subject to explanation in this thesis, using values to map a framework where hopefully, conclusions can be drawn regarding how values drive people to consume luxury clothing. An individual’s luxury value perception and the motives for luxury clothing consumption are not simply tied to a set of social perspectives of displaying status, success, distinction and the human desire to impress other people, but also depend on the nature of the financial, functional and individual utilities of the certain luxury brand (Wiedmann et al., 2007). The values are divided into different dimensions with “sub-dimensions”: financial “price”, functional “usability, quality and uniqueness”, individual “self-identity, hedonic and materialistic” and social “conspicuousness, prestige and contextual”. The different values presented and the conceptualized framework might provide some insight into the matter of why we consume luxury goods and the underlying reasons behind consumer behavior, what values motivate us to consume and explain the paradox of luxury consumption.
20

Al-Mahadin, Salam. "The notion of audience as a contextual determiner of variation in texts : an English/Arabic discourse perspective." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/758.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
21

Friberg, Hanna. "Use and Needs in Contexts : An Ethnographic Study on Cell Phone Use from a Contextual Usability Perspective." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för programvaruteknik och datavetenskap, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-5494.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
The focus of this thesis is usability of an everyday used product; the cell phone seen from a Human – Computer Interaction perspective. The purpose with the thesis is to create an understanding of how cell phones are used by persons in natural /public settings and in everyday activities. Further the purpose is to describe users’ experiences of using cell phones. In this study, ethnography was used as method. The theoretical framework is the contextual usability perspective. The cell phone is used in many contexts and in different ways. We can make the conclusion from what the study shows, that the cell phone is outermost used and need for social issues. From a subjectivity perspective on usability, we can see that the cell phone is a product which needs and goals are highly subjective to the user. From a flexibility perspective on usability, we see that the cell phone is used in different contexts and therefore must be flexible in use. From a subjectivity perspective on usability, we see that it is a product that exists and is used in a social environment. A design suggestion that correspond to these aspects is the module cell phone. We can also make the conclusion that goals, needs and use are inseparable and constitute prerequisites for each other.
22

De, Beer Stephan F. "Towards a theology of Inner city transformation : a contextual perspective on the church, housing and community in the Inner city." Thesis, University of Pretoria, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/62590.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
God loves urban people and urban places. God's body on earth - the church - is called to be an expression of this love, fleshing it out in big and small ways, serving humbly, loving tenderly and acting justly. Humility does not exclude boldness, tenderness does not exclude toughness, and justice does not exclude love. It is in the strange paradoxes of tenderness and toughness, of love and justice, of humility and boldness, of death and life, that we might discover the wisdom of God and the power of the cross. It is in dying into the city that we will become signs of life and hope. It is in touching the wounds of the city that we will become healers in brokenness. It is in becoming as vulnerable as the city (as individuals and as churches) that we can proclaim healing to the vulnerable. This study wants to suggest that God's heart for cities and for the poor is big enough to match the challenge. It is in the decay of the inner city that creative alternatives emerge. It is with the inner city poor that bold partnerships unfold. It is at the bottom of society that we are surprised by signs of transformation. " ... but God chose the foolish things of the world to shame the wise; God chose the weak things of the world to shame the strong." God has a plan big enough to match the challenge - a plan that can indeed transform the current reality. And God's Spirit wants to create within us a new imagination of the city in God's image. This study is exploring such an alternative imagination, the spirituality necessary to sustain it, and the theology and actions required to realise it. Its focus is the changing inner cities of South Africa in general, and housing in the inner city communities of Pretoria in particular.
Thesis (DDiv)--University of Pretoria, 1998.
Practical Theology
DDiv
Unrestricted
23

Sehuhula-Mooketsi, Bojelo Ester. "The impact of contextual factors on the implementation of the e-education policy in previously disadvantaged areas in Cape Town: the teachers perspective." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/22890.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Despite the fact that it has been established that contextual factors affect implementation and implementation outcomes of ICT projects, there is a dearth of information on the impact of contextual factors on the implementation of the white paper in e-education in schools in previously disadvantaged areas in South Africa. To fill this gap, this study investigated how contextual factors affected the implementation and implementation outcomes of the white paper in e-education in schools in previously disadvantaged areas. In addition, the study sought to evaluate if these interventions added value to the teachers work. This study adopted a critical interpretivist approach and used the contextual interaction theory to guide the investigation. The research data was obtained through semi structured interviews with teachers and school management staff of public schools in previously disadvantaged areas in Cape Town, a panel discussion and review of the pertinent policy documents on Information Communication and Technology implementation in South African government schools. The findings of the study show that the implementation context, the history of the implementers, interactions between the policy actors and other issues that are in no way related to the implementation process affected the implementation process and outcomes. Furthermore, the implementation process was wrought with high degrees of ambiguity which is typical in public sector ICT policy implementation. The study also shows that there is need to have measures to evaluate ICT policy implementation which take into consideration the context in which the project exists and the perception of the intended recipients about the success or failure of the implementation. It is hoped that the results will assist those who carry out ICT implementation projects in disadvantaged areas in South Africa and similar context elsewhere insights into the implementation dynamics which can affect implementation outcomes. This thesis contributes to the knowledge base for effective implementation of e-policies, particularly in contexts such as previously disadvantaged areas by pointing out contextual issues and factors that mitigate against implementation efforts. The thesis also reveals practical implications for policy makers by highlighting the need for policies to be based on valid assumptions and be suitable to implementation contexts reflecting the needs, understandings and social realities of primary beneficiaries.
24

Åström, Linda. "The Journalist-NGO Relationship: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective : Exploring motivations, contextual influences, and trust building processes shaping the journalist-NGO relationship in Sweden." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Journalistik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-45753.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
This study explores the relationship between journalists and NGOs in news making from a social exchange theory perspective. Drawing on semi-structured reconstruction interviews with journalists from Swedish media and representatives from the communications departments of Swedish NGOs, it examines motivations, contextual influences, and trust building processes that shape the relationship. The findings from the thematic analysis suggest three main characteristics of the journalist-NGO relationship. Firstly, the actors are motivated to interact due to a mutual dependency despite having separate goals. Secondly, the interactions are marked by an initiative imbalance caused by the contextual norm of a ruling media logic. Thirdly, trustworthiness is established between the actors through successful social exchanges which tend to reoccur and rationalize professional processes, ergolong-term relations lead to trust and efficacy. This thesis further concludes that journalists hold an upper hand in the news making process which NGOs accommodate to be recognized by media. Simultaneously, the NGOs play an important part in supplementing and substituting journalistic shortages which enhances their influence on news content. This leads to a relationship of mutual dependency which is sustained through reciprocal social exchanges that build trust and enable efficiency on both an interpersonal micro level, and an organizational meso level.
25

Kimball, Virginia M. "Liturgical illuminations: Marian theology in the Eastern Orthros, Morning Hours: a contextual study of Orthros for feast days of the Theotokos, the perspective of liturgical theology." IMRI - Marian Library / OhioLINK, 2000. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=udmarian1431532210.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
26

Johansson, Sara, and Linda Wiktorsson. ""Det var något som hände, det var ju inte så att jag inte ville gå" : en studie där elevens handling i form av skolk tolkas utifrån ett kontextuellt och ungdomskulturellt perspektiv." Thesis, University West, Division of Social Pedagogy and Sociology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-2336.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:

Syftet med studien är att undersöka i vilken omfattning gymnasieelevers skolk är ett uttryck på brister inom skolans verksamhet. Utifrån syftet har två frågeställningar framkommit: Hur påverkar skolan som institution frekvensen av skolk? Vilket förändringsarbete bör ske inom skolan för att minska frekvensen av skolk? De perspektiv studien utgår ifrån är, kontextuellt samt ungdomskulturellt. Rapporten bygger på fem utförda fokusgruppsintervjuer med elever från årskurs två och tre på gymnasiet, samt sex enskilda semistrukturerade intervjuer med skolledning, elevhälsa och lärare. Materialet har bearbetats genom noggrann avlyssning av ljudinspelningar, med fokus på att finna likheter och olikheter i det empiriska materialet. Resultatet redovisas genom att väva samman informanters svar med relevanta begrepp och teorier, samt egna reflektioner och diskussioner. Genom en tematiserad meningskoncentrering, formuleras en komprimerad version av vad informanterna uttalat under intervjuerna. Som komplement till detta lyfts specifika uttalanden från våra informanter, genom citat som enligt oss bör belysas extra. Resultatet visar på en tydlig motsättning mellan personal och elever, där åsikter och erfarenheter kring fenomenet skolk skiljer sig åt i stor utsträckning. Materialet som helhet visar att relationen mellan elever och lärare på den aktuella skolan i dagsläget är ansträngd. Det resultat vi anser mest framträdande i vår studie, är faktumet att skolans gällande struktur och sociala miljö har en direkt inverkan på frekvensen av skolk. Det krävs en förändring inom skolan, i form av ett nytänkande, där elevens unika behov och välmående ställs i fokus.


The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which high school students´ truancy is a manifestation of shortcomings in school activities. Based on our aim, we have arrived at two questions: How does the school, being an institution, affect the occurrence of truancy? How can changes in the way of working in schools, reduce the occurrence of truancy? The study is based on contextual, and youth culture perspectives. The report is based on five focus group interviews with students from grade two and three in Swedish upper secondary school, and six individual semi-structured interviews with the school management, student health group and teachers. The material has been processed by carefully listening to audio recordings, focusing on finding similarities and differences in the empirical material. The results have been reported by weaving answers together from the interviews with relevant concepts and theories, as well as with our own reflections and discussions. A condensed version of what the informants have expressed during the interviews is retold in themes. To complement these retells, specific quotations from the informants which are considered especially interesting have been included. The results show a clear contradiction between staff and pupils, where views and experiences surrounding the phenomenon of truancy vary greatly. The material as a whole shows that the relationship between students and teachers at this school, in the current situation, is strained. The results we consider most prominent in our study is the fact that the school's existing structure and social environment has a direct impact on the occurrence of truancy. According to us, the school needs to change; the students´ unique needs and well-being should stand in focus.

27

Meylahn, Johann-Albrecht. "Towards a narrative theological orientation in a global village from a postmodern urban South African perspective." Thesis, Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06232004-084622.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
28

Souza, Marina Gusman Thomazi Xavier de. "A aprendizagem motora de idosos na perspectiva do efeito da interferência contextual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/39/39132/tde-20022015-094652/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
É sabido que a população idosa vem aumentando em números relativamente altos, gerando preocupações em relação aos cuidados que necessitam. Uma forma de idosos se manterem ativos é através da aprendizagem de novas habilidades motoras. Neste sentido, foram encontrados poucos estudos envolvendo a população idosa e o efeito da interferência contextual, particularmente estudos que utilizassem habilidades esportivas como tarefa. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar se há o efeito da interferência contextual na aprendizagem de uma habilidade esportiva em idosos. Foram selecionados para participar do estudo quarenta idosos (65-80 anos), fisicamente ativos, que foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos: prática variada aleatória; e prática variada em blocos. A tarefa praticada foi o arremesso a ponto do jogo de bocha e bola deveria atingir três alvos nas distâncias de 2, 4 e 6 metros. A prática constou de 120 tentativas divididas em duas sessões de prática. Foram realizados dois testes de Retenção (10min e 24h) e também dois testes de Transferência (24 horas), sendo um realizado com a mão preferencial e outro com a mão não preferencial do participante, com o alvo à 5 metros. As medidas de desempenho utilizadas foram o erro radial, o desvio padrão do erro radial e a frequência de erros grosseiros. Também foram realizadas medidas cinemáticas, como amplitude, velocidade média e pico de aceleração de deslocamento da bola no forwardswing; e velocidade de soltura da bola. Na comparação entre os grupos de prática, não foi encontrada diferença no erro radial ou no desvio padrão do erro (p > 0,05), mas na frequência de erros grosseiros houve diferença entre os grupos apenas na fase de aquisição (p < 0,05). Além disso, as análises inferenciais referentes às medidas cinemáticas nos testes de retenção e transferência, tanto da velocidade média como da velocidade de soltura, mostraram que os idosos de ambos os grupos mudaram a velocidade nos testes (p < 0,05), provavelmente procurando ajustar o movimento. Correlações de Pearson foram realizadas entre medidas de desempenho e medidas cinemáticas e observou-se apenas uma correlação fraca entre o erro radial e a amplitude de deslocamento da bola no teste de transferência com a mão não preferencial (p < 0,05). Em conjunto, os resultados mostraram que os grupos apresentaram desempenho semelhante em ambas as estruturas de prática (aleatória e blocos) e, portanto, não houve efeito da interferência contextual na aprendizagem de idosos nesta habilidade esportiva. No entanto, pode ser argumentado que o controle adequado de força necessário no arremesso a ponto possa exigir maior tempo de prática para ser adquirido
It is known that the elderly population is increasing in relatively high numbers, generating concerns about the care they need. A form of seniors remain active is through the learning of new motor skills. In this sense, few studies involving the elderly population and the contextual interference effect have been found, particularly, studies that used sports skills as task. The objective of this study was to investigate if there is the contextual interference effect on sports skill learning in elderly. We selected 40 old persons (65-80 years old), physically active, which were divided randomly into two groups: random varied practice; and practice varied in blocks. The task was the throwing practiced at the bocce game, in which the ball should reach three targets at distances of 2, 4 and 6 meters. The practice consisted of 120 attempts divided into two practice sessions. Two Retention tests were conducted (10 min and 24 hours) and also two Transfer tests (24 hours), being performed with the preferential hand and also with the non-preferential hand of the participant, with the target at 5 meters. The performance measures used were the radial error, the standard deviation of radial error and frequency of gross errors. Kinematic measures were also used, such as amplitude, average speed and peak of acceleration in the displacement of the ball on the forwardswing; and also, speed of release of the ball. Comparisons between the practice groups, found no difference in the radial error or the standard deviation of the error (p > 0.05), but in the frequency of gross errors, there was a difference between the groups only at the acquisition phase (p < 0.05). In addition, the inferential analysis on retention and transfer tests, both the average speed as the speed of release, showed that the elderly of both groups have changed the speed (p < 0.05), probably trying to adjust the movement. Pearson correlations were performed between performance and kinematic measures and there was only a weak correlation between the radial error and amplitude on the transfer test with the non-preferential hand (p < 0.05). Overall, the results showed that the groups have similar performance on both practice structures (random and blocks) and, therefore, there was no effect of contextual interference in learning this sport skill by the elderly. However, it can be argued that the proper control of force needed in this task may require more practice time to be acquired
29

Kontula, J. (Jukka). "New venture creation in software business:a contextually embedded entrepreneur’s perspective." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2012. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514299988.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Abstract Entrepreneurship research is a dynamic field in development. It has long ago moved past analyzing the differences between entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs to trying to understand the activity that an entrepreneur does. Current entrepreneurship research has identified business opportunities and their development as the main focus of entrepreneurship research field. However the creation of new business opportunities is largely not understood and theory which builds on entrepreneurship is still in its initial phases. This study aims to understand the creation of new ventures through a holistic approach, not focusing only on the entrepreneur but also on the industry and society where the venture creation happens. Therefore this study focuses on new venture creation in a software business context. This context was chosen because the economy is moving from a production based economy to a knowledge based economy and software plays a vital role in this change. The research question set forth in this study is: How are new ventures created in the software industry? This study identifies culture, society and entrepreneur as components and actualisation, socialisation and emergence as the processes that affect new venture creation. These components and processes are derived from existing literature of entrepreneurship. Based on these components and processes a research framework is created which is used as the study approaches venture creation through process and case study logics. As a result of this study a model of venture creation in software business was created. The model shows how the dynamic formation of new ventures happens. The model of venture creation identifies components, processes and generative mechanisms of which the latter create the real dynamism in the model. The study showed how entrepreneurs and the creation of new business were tightly integrated into the environment in which the entrepreneurs resided and the people with whom they interacted. The study also showed that venture creation and the development of an entrepreneurial identity do not happen overnight. Rather, they take time to develop, and happen in an evolutionary way
Tiivistelmä Yrittäjyystutkimus on muuttuva ja kehittyvä tutkimusala. Siinä kiinnostuksen kohde on ajan saatossa muuttunut kohti yrittäjän toiminnan ja muutoksen ymmärtämistä sen sijaan, että analysoitaisiin yrittäjien ja ei-yrittäjien eroja. Yrittäjyystutkimus on tunnistanut tämän hetken tutkimuskohteeksi liiketoimintamahdollisuudet ja niiden kehittymisen. Näiden liiketoimintamahdollisuuksien luomista ei vielä täysin ymmärretä ja yrittäjyyden teorian rakentaminen on alkuvaiheissa. Tässä tutkimuksessa uusien liiketoimintojen luomista pyritään ymmärtämään kokonaisvaltaisen näkemyksen kautta, huomioiden yrittäjän lisäksi teollisuudenalan ja yhteiskunnan jossa liiketoiminnan luominen tapahtuu. Sen vuoksi tutkimuksessa keskitytään uuden liiketoiminnan luomiseen ohjelmistoteollisuudessa. Tämä konteksti valittiin, koska talous on muuttumassa tuotantoperustaisesta taloudesta kohti tietotaloutta ja ohjelmistoilla on merkittävä rooli tässä muutoksessa. Tutkimuskysymyksenä tutkimuksessa on: Miten uusia liiketoimintoja luodaan ohjelmistoteollisuudessa? Tutkimuksessa kulttuuri, yhteiskunta ja yrittäjä tunnistetaan liiketoiminnan luomiseen vaikuttaviksi komponenteiksi ja toteutuminen, sosialisaatio ja syntyminen liiketoiminnan luomiseen vaikuttaviksi prosesseiksi. Nämä komponentit ja prosessit johdettiin aikaisemmasta tutkimuksesta. Näiden komponenttien ja prosessien pohjalta luotiin tutkimuskehikko, jonka avulla tutkimusaineistoa lähestytään prosessi- ja tapaustutkimuksen keinoin. Tutkimuksen tuloksena luodaan ohjelmistoteollisuuteen uuden liiketoiminnan luomisen malli. Malli näyttää miten dynaaminen uuden liiketoiminnan luominen tapahtuu. Mallissa tunnistetaan komponentit, prosessit ja generoivat mekanismit joista viimeksimainitut luovat malliin todellisen dynamiikan. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin miten yrittäjät ja uuden liiketoiminnan luominen ovat tiukasti sidoksissa yrittäjän asuinympäristöön sekä sosiaalisiin suhteisiin. Tutkimuksessa havaittiin että uuden liiketoiminnan luominen ja yrittäjämäisen identiteetin kehittyminen vaativat aikaa kehittyäkseen
30

Ramos, Filho Américo da Costa. "O global e o contextual no aprendizado gerencial de multinacionais: uma perspectiva brasileira." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/3271.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Made available in DSpace on 2009-11-18T18:50:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 americo.pdf: 3047984 bytes, checksum: d8d2e132c67ca7660f9ee80db792daca (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
The major purpose of this thesis is to verify, from a Brazilian perspective, how global and contextual issues influence the management learning in Multinationals. The management learning derived from the interaction of holding and subsidiaries/colligates of Multinational corporation is supposed to be subject to convergent and divergent forces, the former related to global and standardized organizational practices, and the latter, is seen as a social practice subject to cultural and organizational singularities. A model was constructed to relate the dichotomy between the universality of the management practices and technologies and the particularity of the contexts where they operate, to the dichotomy between the singularities in organization and national level. This model is composed of the international, global, managerial and inter-organizational dimensions related, respectively, to the cultural and political diversity; to the universal forces of practices and values; to the managerial capabilities and resources in the organization, consolidated as best practices and to the interaction between holding and subsidiaries and the resulted learning. The combined result of these dimensions influences the knowledge flow and the learning derived from it. The field research was constituted of five cases of internationalized Brazilian firms, with a solid experience in their management systems. The main subjects of this study were executives and professionals/managers who respond to the management development. The data were first collected in the headquarters and complemented with visits to subsidiaries/joint ventures in other countries, in loco or with expatriated people who return to Brazil. The central supposition was validated. So, the management learning ¿ is driven by the global capitalism practices and by the global culture where they are immersed, reproducing a hegemonic vision and a common language (global dimension); ¿ incorporates the more propagated and dominant managerial values, although there are some variations when they are applied in the subsidiaries/joint ventures; is the product of the assimilation of international recognized and planned managerial practices, with the acculturation power, although not completely; is the result mainly of the managerial practice in work; is impacted not only by cross-cultural and managerial factors, but also by the business environment of the firm; is given according to the capabilities and resources in the organization, guiding the form of assimilation of practices and technologies, with global application or not (managerial dimension); ¿ is affected by the cross-cultural diversity involving the countries of the holding and the subsidiaries/joint ventures where the firm is and is given as a reproduction of the political context of the holding and subsidiaries countries (international dimension); ¿ faces aligned concurrent institutional pressures between corporate or global systems, practices of other subsidiaries/joint ventures and local practices; is more difficult to reach when there is not permeability between organizational cultures and identities of a Multinational firm; is affected by how much the relationship process across these unities is self-referenced; is facilitated by the construction and improvement of the knowledge network (interorganizational dimension). Finally some contributions of this study are exposed, including extensions of the proposed model and suggestions, recommendations for future research.
O objetivo final do estudo é verificar, pela perspectiva brasileira, como aspectos globais e contextuais influenciam o aprendizado gerencial em multinacionais. Supõe-se que o aprendizado gerencial da interação entre matriz e subsidiárias/coligadas de uma corporação multinacional está sujeito a dois tipos de forças, operantes tanto no nível nacional quanto no organizacional: a convergente, relacionada a práticas organizacionais estandardizadas e globais; e a divergente, que insere o aprendizado como prática social sujeita às singularidades organizacionais e culturais. Para verificar a suposição foi montado um modelo, composto por quatro dimensões, cuja combinação influencia o fluxo de conhecimento resultante e a aprendizagem obtida: a internacional (diversidade cultural e política); a global (forças universalizantes de valores e práticas); a gerencial (capacidades e recursos gerenciais consolidados como melhores práticas na organização); e a interorganizacional (interação entre matriz e subsidiárias). A pesquisa de campo estudou cinco casos de empresas brasileiras internacionalizadas, com sistemas de gestão implementados. Os principais sujeitos da pesquisa foram gestores e profissionais/gerentes responsáveis pelo desenvolvimento da gestão. Os dados foram coletados inicialmente na sede e complementados pela busca de informações no exterior, in loco, ou com gestores/profissionais expatriados que retornaram ao Brasil. Os resultados obtidos validaram as seguintes proposições quanto à aprendizagem gerencial: ¿ é direcionada pelas práticas do capitalismo global e pela a cultura global em que estas estão imersas, reproduzindo uma visão hegemônica e uma linguagem comum (dimensão global); ¿ incorpora valores gerenciais mais propagados e dominantes, ainda que com variações em sua aplicação às unidades; é produto da assimilação das práticas gerenciais planejadas e reconhecidas internacionalmente, tendo força de aculturação, embora não completa; resulta predominantemente da prática gerencial no trabalho; é impactada, além de fatores gerenciais e interculturais, também pelo ambiente de negócio circundante ao setor onde a empresa atua; e dá-se segundo suas capacidades e recursos, direcionando a forma de assimilação das práticas e tecnologias, de uso global ou não (dimensão gerencial); ¿ é afetada pela diversidade intercultural envolvendo os países da matriz e das unidades onde a empresa atua e dá-se como reprodução do contexto político entre os países da matriz e das subsidiárias (dimensão internacional); ¿ enfrenta pressões institucionais concorrentes de alinhamento entre sistemas corporativos ou globais, práticas de outras unidades e práticas locais; é dificultada quando falta permeabilidade entre culturas e identidades das organizações que compõem uma Multinacional; é afetada pelo quanto o processo de relacionamento entre estas unidades é auto-referenciado; e é facilitada pela formação e melhoria das redes de conhecimento (dimensão interorganizacional). São expostas ainda as contribuições do estudo, extensões do modelo proposto e sugestões e recomendações para futuras pesquisas.
31

Burg, Carol A. "Faculty Perspectives on Doctoral Student Mentoring: The Mentor‘s Odyssey." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1582.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
In recent years, mentoring has emerged as a research domain, however, the preponderance of mentoring research has been situated first, in the business or organizational settings and second, in the K-12 educational setting, focusing on protégé experiences, using quantitative survey instruments to collect data. Thus, mentoring research literature includes a paucity of formal studies in the arena of graduate education. Situated in the higher education setting, this study investigated the perspectives of faculty-mentors who provided mentoring to doctoral students who completed the doctoral degree, employing the qualitative research methodology known as phenomenology, as an orthogonal but complimentary epistemology to previous quantitative studies. Located specifically in the College of Education of a large research university, the study asked 262 College of Education doctoral graduates to nominate College of Education faculty who provided mentoring to them during their degree pursuit. A total of 59 faculty were nominated as mentors. Six of the most frequently nominated mentors participated in two semi-structured interviews (Berg, 2004). The interviews addressed the mentor's experience of the mentoring endeavor, seeking to gather a description of their lived experience (Creswell, 1998) of mentoring and the meanings (Cohen & Omery, 1994) they garnered from it. The interviews yielded several shared perspectives on mentoring, including: a Gratifying Perspective, an Intentional Perspective, an Idiographic Perspective, a Teleological Perspective, and a Dynamic Perspective. Other noteworthy concepts that emerged from the mentors' data were: values, motivations, symbiotic relationship, and contextual negotiation. Implications for mentoring theory and practice as well as mentor development were described. The study contributed to development of a fuller phenomenological understanding of the perspectives of faculty-mentors in a mentoring relationship with doctoral students.
32

Heyl, Vera. "Behavioural and emotional correlates of age-related visual decline contextual and self-regulation perspectives /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:16-opus-59751.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
33

Millonig, Diana Jean. "Integrating 'English as a Foreign Language' in Austrian primary schools : contextual and participant perspectives." Thesis, Open University, 2015. http://oro.open.ac.uk/45309/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Government guidelines in Austria specify that first and second year primary school pupils (age 6-8 years old) should receive their first teaching of a foreign language integrated into the syllabus subjects. The present study, embedded in the theoretical framework of social constructivist learning and socio-cultural language learning theories, investigated the actual classroom practices of Austrian primary school teachers during the integration of English into the lessons. The main research question ‘How is English as a foreign language taught in the first two years of Austrian primary schools?' required consideration of both the context and the participants and aligned three perspectives: context, teachers and pupils. From the contextual perspective, government legislation and guidance, teacher training institutions, and school management are significant. They influence some aspects of the individual teachers’ competences and attitudes, which in turn affect her or his teaching goals, lesson planning, time allocated to English and other subjects, and choice of classroom activities. The other key participants are the children themselves and their perspective on English learning in the classroom. Setting out to observe foreign language teaching/learning in Austrian primary schools, the study actually identified a number of disparities in processes and perceptions, and raised questions about how English integration is translated into effective classroom practice. Set in the framework of qualitative mixed methods study design, with data drawn from a combination of case study ethnographic classroom observations, a small scale survey, interviews with academics and teachers, pupil picture questionnaires, documentary evidence and innovative qualitative data elicitation methods adapted to young children, the findings of this study reveal that there is a mismatch between government expectations, teacher training, school policies, and actual teaching practice.
34

Down, Catherine, and not supplied. "Situated learning: perceptions of training practitioners on the transfer of competence across workplace contexts." RMIT University. Education, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080109.094404.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
35

Down, Catherine Mary, and jack keating@rmit edu au. "Situated learning and polycontextual boundary crossing: Practitioners' perceptions of the transfer of competence across different work contexts." RMIT University. Philosophy, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20060911.130320.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
This research focused on the question, How do practitioners understand the transfer of competence (that is, what do they know and can do) accross different workplace contexts and how does it influence their practice? The research investigates the experiences and perceptions of 108 workers, who have changed jobs or whose jobs have changed, as to how they were able to adapt what they knew and could do at the time. The research is phenomological, using a methodology designed to collect and analyse data from the participants without decontextualising it. The methodology is customised and contextualised and uses activity theory, Engestrom's theory of expansive learning, grounded theory and discourse analysis to interrogate the research question. The collection of data occurred over a period of five years and was in two stages, with the second stage validating and building on the first stage. Minimally structured interviews and a questionnare were the main data collec tion tools used. Some descriptive statistics have been used but the research is qualitative in intent. The research draws on current theoretical positions of learning, transfer, experimental learning, workplace learning, activity theory, qualitative research and reflection on experience. The thesis has been written to foreground the voices of the participants and the insights their experience brings to the research. The research addresses a current gap in research work, carried out in Australia or overseas, which focuses on the transfer of competence across workplaces. The outcomes provide new perspectives on the ways in which practitioners understand transfer and integrate these interpretations into their generalisation without decontextualisation, and thus makes a contribution to our collective knowledge and understanding. The outcomes of the research are a metaphoric framework to guide the transfer of competence over different work contexts; a record of the application of new understandings of transfer as a sequence of consequential transitions (Beach 1999); generalisations derived from the embedding of contexts (Van Oers 1998); and an innovative research methodology. In addition, the participants have provided their perspectives on the preperation of, and on-going support for, people entering or crossing workplace contexts, and the consequential, necessary changes to institutional learning.
36

Milligan, Tracy Amanda. "People, Places, and Perspectives: An Exploration of the Contextual Effects on Gender Work Role Attitudes." UNF Digital Commons, 2005. http://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/261.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
This research examines possible contextual effects upon gender role attitudes in the United States related to women's employment outside ofthe household. The study included individual-level data, mother's previous work status and mother's educational attainment, not previously analyzed in a hierarchical linear model and state-level data not previously investigated, particularly state median household income. The primary analyses focus upon the contextual effects of state-level educational attainment and income. Analyzing General Social Survey data from 1994 to 2002, these contextual data were not found to have an effect upon the gender work role beliefs. In fact, none of the examined state-level variables were statistically significant in detecting contextual effects. These findings contradict earlier research, which found the proportion of religious fundamentalists within a state to have a contextual effect upon gender role attitudes.
37

Balachandran, Aparna. "Perspectives and Practices Regarding Written Corrective Feedback in Swedish Context : A Case Study." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för språkdidaktik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-153093.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Denna studie undersökte uppfattningar om praktiker när det gäller skriftliga återkopplingsmetoder för två lärare i engelska på ett svensk gymnasium. Projektet som utformades som en fallstudie undersökte också de kontextuella faktorerna som påverkar lärarnas kunskaper, övertygelser och skriftliga återkopplingsmetoder genom att samla in data med hjälp av Think-Aloud protokoll sessioner, halvstrukturerade intervjuer och analys av kommenterade studenttexter. Resultaten tyder på att det finns skillnader i lärarnas uppfattningar och faktiska praxis när det gäller att lära sig att skriva och tillhandahålla skriftlig återkoppling på grund av de kontextuella faktorerna. Resultaten visar också att lärarnas akademiska identitet, erfarenhet och institutionella krav tillsammans med andra faktorer som betyg, tid, studentmotivering och klassrummstorlek har påverkat lärarens beslutsprocess.
38

Hunter, Evan R. "Stakeholder perspectives of contextual engagement of PhD programs at select evangelical seminaries in the Majority World." Thesis, Trinity International University, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3685509.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:

This research utilized qualitative methods to explore how students and faculty perceive the contextual engagement of the PhD program at three select theological institutions in the Majority World. This research has value, as such engagement is both an explicit and implicit value of doctoral programs located in the Majority World. Over the last decade, the number of PhD programs established to serve the church in Africa, Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East and the number of students in them has risen rapidly. The research is descriptive in nature and not an attempt to evaluate the level of success or merit of such programs. Rather, it assumed that each program engages its context and sought to identify common themes as well as areas of convergence and divergence as indicated by faculty and student stakeholders.

The study consisted of thirty-six interviews. Sets of six faulty members and six doctoral students at each of three seminaries located in the Majority World were asked to share from their experiences in the doctoral program. The participating schools were Africa International University in Nairobi, Kenya; South Asian Institute for Advanced Christian Studies in Bangalore, India and Seminario Teológico Centroamericano, Guatemala City, Guatemala. The study asked participants to describe how the PhD program engages the context including classroom teaching and learning tasks, course outputs, including dissertations, and other non-formal aspects of the doctoral experience.

The findings revealed three primary categories of contextual engagement described by the faculty and students across the three contexts. The participants first described how the intentional design of the programs including explicit and implicit components of the curriculum engage the context. Secondly, students and faculty addressed issues of worldview and cultural values. Contextual insiders provide a depth of understanding not available outside of the context. Intracultural critique ensures contextually engaged aspects are improved through peer interactions. Finally, student and faculty participants found adult learning practices very helpful to overcome conditioned dependency on traditional education models. Participants perceived these practices as particularly helpful for engaging the local context.

39

Ashley, Linda. "Teaching dance from contextual perspectives in the New Zealand curriculum : concerns, dilemmas and opportunities in theory and practice." Thesis, University of Auckland, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/6081.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
This thesis investigates the concerns, dilemmas and opportunities that teachers associated with teaching culturally diverse dances from contextual perspectives. This topic was identified as timely because of the inclusion of a separate Understanding Dance in Context Strand in The Arts in the New Zealand Curriculum (New Zealand Ministry of Education, 2000). Issues surrounding how to teach, which dances to teach, and who is teaching dance from contextual perspectives, are examined throughout this investigation. Building on previous research into dance education, this inquiry aims to inform and support the development of pedagogy in the teaching of dance in schools in New Zealand. Drawing on relevant literature from dance education, historical background, theories and pedagogies are examined. Literature from a range of other fields is also reviewed, including anthropology, ethnography, educational philosophy and cultural theory. Attention is drawn to how theories from these fields impact on teaching of dance contextually, in terms of ethical treatment of the traditions of others and how theory and practice interface. An ethnographic investigation in New Zealand was designed from within an interpretive paradigm to collect data from teachers, dance educators and dance specialists. These voices are at the heart of this inquiry. The methods used to collect data were: as participant observer on an in-service dance education course; questionnaires; and focus groups. The data collected from the dance specialists and tertiary dance educators produced some contrasting perspectives to those of the teachers. Grounded theory provided a systematic process of analysing data using constant comparison. It became apparent that the theoretical and practical expectations associated with teaching dance contextually differed from teaching creative dance or teaching for skill acquisition. However, the latter teaching strategies were also associated with teaching dance contextually, in what was found to be a complex nexus of concerns, dilemmas and opportunities. Moreover, the difficulties encountered by teachers in this study, as they engaged with this nexus, resulted in some teachers not teaching dance contextually and this does not meet expectations of the Curriculum. A key finding of this inquiry is how creative discovery learning can operate in the teaching of culturally diverse dances from contextual perspectives.
40

Heyl, Vera [Verfasser], and Hans-Werner [Akademischer Betreuer] Wahl. "Behavioural and Emotional Correlates of Age-Related Visual Decline : Contextual and Self-Regulation Perspectives / Vera Heyl ; Betreuer: Hans-Werner Wahl." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2005. http://d-nb.info/1178725146/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
41

Carroll, R. Mark Daniel. "Contexts for Amos prophetic poetics in Latin American perspective /." Sheffield : JSOT Press, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/25590594.html.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
42

Carroll, R. M. Daniel. "Contexts for Amos prophetic poetics in Latin American perspective /." Sheffield : JSOT Press, 1992. http://site.ebrary.com/id/10250999.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
43

Figueiredo, Gustavo de Alencar. "Educação contextualizada e convivência com o semiárido brasileiro: perspectivas para o ensino de ciências." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2017. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/9890.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Submitted by Leonardo Cavalcante (leo.ocavalcante@gmail.com) on 2018-05-16T16:02:07Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 2930628 bytes, checksum: fe6dadbfac620c7de4105e547dbf50a3 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2018-05-16T16:02:07Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Arquivototal.pdf: 2930628 bytes, checksum: fe6dadbfac620c7de4105e547dbf50a3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-05-11
This paper aims to examine the limitations and challenges that must be overcome by these teachers‗ pedagogical practice, as well as the curriculum of schools in the Brazilian semiarid, to the consolidation of a science education that brings with proposal of a contextual education and committed to the sustainable alternatives for living in this region. This study also sought to reflect on the politics of education and development for the Brazilian Semiarid having as foundation which has been and is being done to implement this proposal of Education, arguing how it can deconstruct the discourse that historically constructed subjectivities about semiarid on the national scene, denying their true potential and shared throughout its existence by people who live along its entire length knowledge. Speeches that propagated as truths which were the relations of power-knowledge existing in the society. The context was the pedagogical principle taken as one of the references used in the analysis of the science curriculum in Teaching Fundamental. This study was based on the perspective of qualitative research being conducted in four (04) local schools at Cajazeiras - PB. Eight (08) teachers of Natural Sciences of the final years of Elementary School participated answering questions that seek to investigate the existence, or not, in relation to their teaching as a contextualized education in perspective living as semiarid. For this case, it is believed that the "thick description", in the perspective of interpretive anthropology of Clifford Gleertz and Edgar Morin‘s Complex Thought present themselves as important methods for understanding the concepts put forward by / the screen in search of the protagonists. It was demonstrated they have difficulty in relating the content included in the science curriculum for primary education, with characteristic phenomena (such as drought) observed in the Brazilian Semiarid. The results show that the strengthening of a policy of initial and continuing training of science teachers who articulate the inclusion of a contextualized education for the Semiarid and that values cultural diversity in this environment is necessary. The analysis signals also to the ignorance of the Law 10,639/2003 which guides the know-how teaching concerning education for ethnic-racial relations and checks the decontextualized treatment of the contents taught in the curriculum component of natural sciences, which makes it difficult for students reflect on the true role of science in their lives, so they can understand it as part of a culture produced by men and women, as well as their relevance in the understanding of natural phenomena observed in the world around them.
Neste trabalho buscamos analisar a compreensão que os/as professores/as de Ciências da Rede Pública municipal de Cajazeiras - PB têm acerca da contextualização do Ensino de Ciências, tomando como referência a proposta de Educação Contextualizada para convivência com o Semiárido. Procuramos, também, refletir sobre as políticas de educação e desenvolvimento para o Semiárido Brasileiro tendo como fundamentação o que foi e está sendo feito para implementar essa proposta de Educação, argumentando sobre como ela pode desconstruir o discurso que historicamente construiu subjetividades acerca do Semiárido no cenário nacional, negando suas verdadeiras potencialidades e os saberes compartilhados ao longo de toda sua existência pelos povos que vivem por toda sua extensão. A contextualização foi o princípio pedagógico tomado como uma das referências utilizadas na análise do currículo de ciências no Ensino Fundamental. O trabalho pautou-se na perspectiva da pesquisa qualitativa, sendo realizado em 04 (quatro) escolas da Rede Municipal de Ensino do município de Cajazeiras – PB. Participaram da pesquisa 08 (oito) professores/as de Ciências Naturais dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, que responderam a questões que buscaram investigar a existência, ou não, de relação em suas práticas pedagógicas como uma educação contextualizada na perspectiva da convivência como o Semiárido. Para o nosso caso, acreditamos que as perspectivas da ―descrição densa”, da antropologia interpretativa de Clifford Gleertz, e do pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin, se apresentam como importantes teorias para compreendermos as concepções aduzidas pelos/as protagonistas da pesquisa em tela. Os resultados mostram que é necessário o fortalecimento de uma política de formação inicial e continuada de professores/as de Ciências que articule a inserção de uma educação contextualizada para o Semiárido e que valorize a diversidade cultural existente nesse ambiente. A análise sinaliza, também, para o desconhecimento da Lei 10.639/2003, que orienta o saber-fazer docente no que concerne uma educação para as relações étnico-raciais, bem como verifica o tratamento descontextualizado dos conteúdos ensinados no componente curricular de Ciências Naturais, o que dificulta que os/as estudantes reflitam sobre o verdadeiro papel da Ciência em suas vidas, para que eles/as possam entendê-la como parte de uma cultura produzida por homens e mulheres, bem como a sua relevância na compreensão dos fenômenos naturais observados no mundo que os/as cercam. Palavras – chave: Educação Contextualizada, Semiárido Brasileiro, Diversidade Cultural e Ensino de Ciências.
44

Svanevie, Kajsa. "Evidensbaserat socialt arbete : Från idé till praktik." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-28646.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
As an innovation Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) is designed as a tool for clinical problem solving. According to its theory of use EBP will bring a difference for policy makers, for professionals, for researchers and for service users. One question to be asked is whether EBP actually leads to the radical social change it is designed to accomplish. The aim of the study is to describe and analyse the outcome of the effort to establish EBP, with a focus on the case of social work in Sweden. The research questions are: What is EBP? Why are efforts made to establish EBP? What is the outcome of the EBP project? How can the outcome of the EBP project be explained? The case study was conducted on a critical realistic meta-theoretical ground with a focus on explanation of social change with an explicit actor-structure perspective. Methodologically, a narrative synthesis of studies was made. As a complement primary data were collected to fill empirical gaps. The state of things was described before and after the EBP-initiatives. Several helping theories – Kuhn’s theory of paradigm, program theory, neo-institutional theory and theory of diffusion – were used to analyse the empirically mapped outcome of the EBP project. The results show that the import of the original model of Evidence-Based Medicine (EBM) to social work is a part of a wider social movement in the helping and educational professions. The new model has influenced social work as a discipline, as a field of practice and as a field of policy. There are examples of full-scale implementations of EBP, although EBP has not reached a general status as daily practice. Some obstacles remain. The gradual adaption of EBP corresponds to criteria hold by Kuhn for a paradigm shift. Acceptance of the model has contributed to change the structure and function of social systems. At an organizational level, this change means on-going institutionalization. The innovation is influencing the way institutional actors conduct their work. Although the structural conditions have been optimal, the EBP-model has been debated with heat. The EBP-debate and policy-driven infrastructural efforts have brought a more in-depth examination of the model. So-called coercive, normative, and regulative isomorphisms were used to change organizations. The degree of institutionalization depended on the individuals and the organizations willingness and preparedness to change, to understand, and to put the model into practice. When actors used a less strict version of the original EBP model, the pace of cultural and institutional change slowed down.
45

Lai, Kuanyu, and 賴冠宇. "The Determinants of MNC Internal Knowledge Transfer – Contextual Perspective." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06314358993011300866.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
碩士
輔仁大學
管理學研究所
93
The 21st century is knowledge economy era. As to Multinational Corporations (MNCs),the key element to create profits already from natural resource , labor, and land changing transfer into the knowledge . Except position advantage which can be offered in foreign countries, enterprise itself must have own tactic ability with enterprise compete in local, and can use the internal advantages to obtain the ability to getting rewards . If parent company can transfer existing knowledge to needed subsidiary , it'll moving better under the existing foundation . But facing complex transnational enterprise ,everyone have own way of doing things , and different national culture. So how to distribute resources and knowledge in global and what factors influence knowledge transfer become the subject that can't ignore while transferring the technology and knowledge in MNCs. This research is in contextual perspective , in three background factors " national culture context ",'"organize culture context" and" relative context." Then will examine the determinant of success MNC Internal Knowledge transfer . Research sample is financial services industry which are domestic foreign subsidiary . Research collect data with questionnaires .The analysis of questionnaires is adopted descriptive statistic, Pearson relevant analysis and multiple regression analysis etc. as method of statistics analysis. The result of study finds that there is obvious influence on the transfer of knowledge in the national cultural difference, if it has great national culture different between parent company and subsidiary, transfer effect is worse. In organization context , the cultural compatibility and the culture of innovation and learning tendency of the subsidiary also have positive effect in internal knowledge transfer.. In addition, in the relative context of the parent company and subsidiary, trust and dependence with parent's company are all having the positive effect. The research result is referral for MNCs to improve the effect of internal knowledge transfer. Then obtain the competitive advantage in the local environment .
46

Hayes, Mellonie S. "A look at black ethnic identity and transracial adoption a contextual perspective /." 2008. http://etd.lib.fsu.edu/theses/available/etd-04142008-163405/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Florida State University, 2008.
Advisor: Robert E. Lee, Florida State University, College of Human Sciences, Dept. of Family and Child Sciences. Title and description from dissertation home page (viewed July 8, 2008). Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 114 pages. Includes bibliographical references.
47

Hsieh, Wei-ping, and 謝煒頻. "An Empirical Study of Corporate Entrepreneurship Contextual Model —Upper Echelons Theory Perspective." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61353374040994015672.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
博士
國立成功大學
企業管理學系碩博士班
97
In this study, we focused develop and confirmation corporate entrepreneurship contextual model. We developed hypotheses relating the relationship between perceived environmental uncertainty, TMT diversity, corporate entrepreneurship and organizational performance, and the moderate effect of interfunctional coordination and relationship between TMT and board of directors in a sample of 192 Taiwanese service sector corporations. Multivariate statistical analysis was used to investigate the relative predictive power of TMT diversity on corporate entrepreneurship and organizational performance. The results of the study indicated a significant relationship between TMT diversity and corporate entrepreneurship and organizational performance. After the empirical study, the main conclusion is as followed: 1.TMT diversity significant impact the corporate entrepreneurship and organizational performance. 2.The perceived environmental uncertainty significant influenced impact on the corporate entrepreneurship and organizational performance. 3.The relationship between “TMT diversity — corporate entrepreneurship — organizational performance” and “perceived environmental uncertainty — corporate entrepreneurship — organizational performance” corporate entrepreneurship have significant mediate effect. 4.The moderate effect of interfunctional coordination and relationship between TMT and board of directors was significant. This study verified the mediate effect of corporate entrepreneurship. Therefore, it was suggested that when enterprises are pursuing organizational performance, with the addition to be devoted to improve the corporate entrepreneurship, they should make the best allocation of diversity from TMT members.
48

Ngandu, Kahakatshi Basua. "Contextual evangelism of the United Methodist Church in Bemba culture : a missiological perspective." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27261.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
The thesis demonstrates that the first Methodists missionaries to their arrival in Mulungwishi, unlikely did not penetrate the culture of the Bemba people and merely rejected everything that they could not understand because it was considered as heathen. As result, the missionaries’ contempt of the Bemba’s worldview and their fundamental values led to the proselytism and the syncretism. The study figures out the tension between the Gospel presented by the United Methodist Church and the Bemba Culture. Evidently, God (Supreme Being, Creator) had been known and worshipped before the expansion of the first missionaries in Mulungwishi and in the Democratic Republic of Congo at large. Much has been said and done on the contextualization venture through different models and assumptions. Arguably, this missiological study agrees with the eminent scholars’ stream that defends the pre-eminence of the word of God toward all cultures. This led the study to evaluate the missional tools and strategies used by the United Methodist Church missionaries to touch the culture of the people in depth and empower the Christian mission in Mulungwishi. Least has been done for the community development facing the unstable economic, social, and political context of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Church still have a long way to go on the social mandate. The solution is to be originated in the theology of reconstruction (Kalemba 2008; Mugambi 1999, 2003; Maluleke 2002; Kä Mana 1999, 2002, etc.) which works out that it is possible to rebuild the Congolese society explicitly to its best image by teaching the gospel that touches the roots of the evils and lead the people to the proper change of mentality. Then, the thesis underlines the necessity of contextualisation of gospel and missional theology for good accomplishment of Christian mission everywhere.
Christian Spirituality, Church History and Missiology
PhD. (Theology)
49

Liang, Wei-Chun, and 梁瑋鈞. "How does Chinese Familism Influence Family Business : A Perspective of Dual-contextual System." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/61963422190636322255.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
Abstract:
博士
元智大學
管理學院博士班
99
Family business research to date has attracted wide interest of many scholars and concern, due to family business compared to the non-family business, its specificity and represents a highly complex type of organization and management. However, the Familism of Chinese traditional culture spirit in the Chinese social and economic development play an important role, its influence on the Chinese family business should not be underestimated, the core issue of this study is to explore the Chinese familism how to influence the operation of the family business, and with the perspective of dual-contextual system for further discussion. This study adopts a qualitative research approach, and case studies as the main study design, collecting a total of seven Chinese family business as a case study of this object. The results can be divided into four parts: First of all, the Chinese family business because of the impact of Marxism by the Chinese family, but there are different from non-family business characteristics and management practices, such as existence of the business purpose is often to be used when a tool for the continuation of the family, rather than to seek maximization of profit; secondly, the Chinese family business through four kinds of the familization to influence the course of business, including the role ties, emotional relationship, a symbol of family, and family norms migration. Another will be through the three kinds of the informal powers to indirectly affect business, including the catalyst, bridge building, and the dominant; Thirdly, the Chinese family business in the family members through the dual complementary rules, balancing psychological and motivation; finally , under the two dimensions of Chinese family businesses with the "dual system of the whole consolidation or discrete " and "enterprise management control mode", the development of the Chinese family business can be divided into the following four idea types of family business as known as the classic type, discrete type, professional management, and the everlasting.
50

Reichel, Milena [Verfasser]. "Tagging and smart textiles : a contextual perspective on constructionist learning environments / by Milena Reichel." 2008. http://d-nb.info/992310830/34.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

To the bibliography