Academic literature on the topic 'Thermal stratification'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermal stratification"

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Helfrich, Karl R. "Thermals with background rotation and stratification." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 259 (January 25, 1994): 265–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112094000121.

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Scaling analysis and experiments are used to study the evolution of thermals in the presence of background rotation. When the ambient environment is homogeneous, the thermal rises and expands until it reaches a critical height where the Rossby number becomes ∼ 1. The thermal then stops expanding and rises in a column. Both the critical height and column radius scale with (F0f-2)1/4. F0 is the initial thermal buoyancy and f is the Coriolis frequency. The thermal vertical velocity is independent of f. When the background is stratified with buoyancy frequency N, the thermal rises to a neutral buo
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Son, Ju Yeon, Hye Jin Han, Yong-Chul Cho, Taegu Kang, and Jong Kwon Im. "Seasonal Variations in the Thermal Stratification Responses and Water Quality of the Paldang Lake." Water 16, no. 21 (2024): 3057. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w16213057.

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We evaluated the thermal and chemical stratifications of Paldang Lake using Schmidt’s stability index (SSI) and the chemical stratification index (IC-i) with weekly data from 2013 to 2022. The temporal trends of stratification were analyzed alongside correlations with meteorological, hydrological, and water quality variables. Thermal stratification intensified with rising air temperature and sunshine duration, while hydrological factors like discharge and retention time affected SSI during periods with less than five days of water retention. During summer, fewer occurrences of intense rainfall
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Jin, Juxiang, Scott A. Wells, Defu Liu, and Guolu Yang. "Thermal stratification and its relationship with water quality in the typical tributary bay of the Three Gorges Reservoir." Water Supply 19, no. 3 (2018): 918–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/ws.2018.142.

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Abstract The effect of thermal stratification and its relationship with water quality was researched by field observation in this study. Through assessing the degree of thermal stratification by calculating the dimensionless parameter of thermal resistance to mixing (RTRM) indices from 2008 to 2010, it indicated that the water body of Xiangxi River was stratified strongly in the summer months. The analysis of the degree of thermal stratification with both the meteorological and hydrodynamic factors showed thermal stratification intensity was more sensitive to meteorological factors in Xiangxi
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Jin, Juxiang, Scott A. Wells, Defu Liu, et al. "Effects of water level fluctuation on thermal stratification in a typical tributary bay of Three Gorges Reservoir, China." PeerJ 7 (May 15, 2019): e6925. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.6925.

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Xiangxi River is a typical tributary of Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) in China. Based on field observations in 2010, thermal stratification was significant in most months of the year. Through field data analysis and numerical simulations, the seasonal and spatial variation of thermal stratification as related to the impact of the operation of TGR were investigated. Thermal stratification was most pronounced from April to September in the Xiangxi River tributary. Air temperature (AT) and water level (WL) were the two dominant variables impacting thermal stratification. AT affected the surface wa
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Nagamalleswara Rao, Gujjar. "Comparison of Experimental and Simulation Studies on Thermal Stratification in a Thermal Energy Storage System." Journal of Advanced Research in Mechanical Engineering and Technology 05, no. 1&2 (2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24321/2454.8650.201802.

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Nadjib, Muhammad, Wahyudi Wahyudi, Tito Hadji Agung Santosa, and Yaafi Hidayat. "Thermal Stratification Characteristics of Storage Tanks on Solar Water Heater Inserted with Latent Heat Material." Semesta Teknika 27, no. 1 (2024): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/st.v27i1.21753.

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As a latent heat medium, phase change material (PCM) can be applied to heat storage for solar water heaters (SWH). The method used to place PCM is to put it in a capsule. Thermal stratification is critical in generating SWH thermal efficiency. Installation of horizontal capsules in the tank has no known effect on thermal stratification. This paper aims to study the thermal stratification in active-type SWH incorporating PCM. A cylindrical capsule containing the PCM was placed inside the tank. The thermocouple was installed on both the water and PCM sides. The charging process was conducted ind
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Schneider, Tapio, and Paul A. O’Gorman. "Moist Convection and the Thermal Stratification of the Extratropical Troposphere." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 65, no. 11 (2008): 3571–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008jas2652.1.

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Abstract Simulations with an aquaplanet general circulation model show that sensible and latent heat transport by large-scale eddies influences the extratropical thermal stratification over a wide range of climates, even in relatively warm climates with small meridional surface temperature gradients. Variations of the lapse rate toward which the parameterized moist convection in the model relaxes atmospheric temperature profiles demonstrate that the convective lapse rate only marginally affects the extratropical thermal stratification in Earth-like and colder climates. In warmer climates, the
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Gao, Bingjun, Mingze Li, Chulin Yu, and Yan Li. "Fast Calculation of Transient Thermal Stress in Surge Lines with Thermal Stratification Region." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (2021): 3216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11073216.

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Nuclear power plants applying for license renewal are required to undertake a fatigue assessment of various components, which demands the fast calculation of transient thermal stress of the fatigue-sensitive components such as surge lines. In this study, the strategy of Green’s function database construction for the thermal stratification region was investigated, and the thermal stress calculation was shown to be more accurate by dividing the flow cases and thermal zones. Furthermore, a method to determine the fluid temperature for the thermal zones of the thermal stratification region was stu
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Shingne, Prasad S., Robert J. Middleton, Claus Borgnakke, and Jason B. Martz. "The effects of boost pressure on stratification and burn duration of gasoline homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion." International Journal of Engine Research 20, no. 3 (2018): 359–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468087417754177.

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This article investigates the effects of intake pressure (boost) on the pre-ignition stratification and burn duration of homogeneous charge compression ignition combustion. Full cycle computational fluid dynamics simulations are performed with gasoline kinetics. An intake pressure sweep is performed while maintaining the same combustion timing and mean composition. The burn duration reduces with increasing boost, even though intake temperature is reduced to hold combustion timing constant. It is shown that the compositional stratification increases with boost whereas thermal stratification dec
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Ren, Jing-Jie, Jian-Yun Shi, Peng Liu, Ming-Shu Bi, and Kai Jia. "Simulation on thermal stratification and de-stratification in liquefied gas tanks." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 38, no. 10 (2013): 4017–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.116.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermal stratification"

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Ruiz, Zoë. "The physical limnology and dissolved oxygen regimes of small eutrophic lakes." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268582.

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Domínguez, Espinosa Francisco Alonso. "Determining thermal stratification in rooms under mixing and displacement ventilation." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/104255.

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Thesis: Ph. D., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2016.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 322-331).<br>Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of a typical office under both mixing and displacement ventilation were performed to study the effects of room geometry (height and area of the supply), ventilation parameters (supply momentum and heat gain intensity) and radiation heat transfer on the thermal stratification of the air and the temperatures of the surfaces in the space. The air stratifi
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Menchaca, Brandan María Alejandra. "Study of airflow and thermal stratification in naturally ventilated rooms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/74907.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2012.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 253-257).<br>Natural ventilation (NV) can considerably contribute to reducing the cooling energy consumption of a building and increase occupant productivity, if correctly implemented. Such energy savings depend on the number of hours that NV can maintain the indoor air temperature within comfort levels. CoolVent, currently the only simple multizone simulation tool that can adequately model the physics of NV in buildi
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Romero, Hamers Adolfo. "STUDY OF THE THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN PWR REACTORS AND THE PTS (PRESSURIZED THERMAL SHOCK) PHENOMENON." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/36536.

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In the event of hypothetical accident scenarios in PWR, emergency strategies have to be mapped out, in order to guarantee the reliable removal of decay heat from the reactor core, also in case of component breakdown. One essential passive heat removal mechanism is the reflux condensation cooling mode. This mode can appear for instance during a small break loss-of-coolant-accident (LOCA) or because of loss of residual heat removal (RHR) system during mid loop operation at plant outage after the reactor shutdown. In the scenario of a loss-of-coolant-accident (LOCA), which is caused by the leak
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Hermansson, Roger. "Short term water heat storage : an experimental investigation of thermal stratification." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 1989. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-17844.

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Smyth, Mervyn A. "Design and development of a heat retaining integrated collection/storage solar water heater." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.264693.

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Swiatek, Marie. "Etude de la convection naturelle et de la stratification thermique dans une cavité inclinée et chauffée au milieu : application aux capteurs solaires autostockeurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAA026/document.

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La réglementation thermique sur les bâtiments en France impose le recours aux énergies renouvelables. L'énergie solaire, à la fois thermique et photovoltaïque, présente un grand potentiel en termes de disponibilité. Néanmoins, du fait de son caractère intermittent, des systèmes de stockage associés sont nécessaires. Pour ce qui est des systèmes solaires thermiques, les capteurs solaires intégrant le stockage (CSIS) ont pour avantages une grande simplicité ainsi que des coûts réduits comparés à des systèmes plus classiques. Ils permettent également d'éviter la problématique de la mise en place
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King, Jacquelynne R. "The response of lake thermal stratification to climatic conditions and effects on fish growth." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0017/NQ27676.pdf.

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SANTO, MARCO ANTONIO. "Large-eddy simulation of wind-driven circulation in a peri-alpine lake: implications of complex surrounding orography and thermal stratification on hydrodynamics of Lake Ledro." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Trieste, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2908202.

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In the present thesis I investigate the wind-driven circulation and mixing in a peri-alpine lake (Lake of Ledro) located in Trentino Alto Adige (Italy). It represents an interesting case study because of two main reasons: it is surrounded by mountains, which affect wind distribution and consequently produce a non homogeneous wind stress of the lake surface; in recent years the lake has suffered for intense blooms of the harmful cyanobacterium \textit{Planktothrix Rubescens}, occurring in the winter season, characterized by the absence stratification. The study is carried out numerically, usin
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Langhans, Robert Florian. "Liquid Sodium Stratication Prediction and Simulation in a Two-Dimensional Slice." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/76725.

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In light of rising global temperatures and energy needs, nuclear power is uniquely positioned to offer carbon-free and reliable electricity. In many markets, nuclear power faces strong headwinds due to competition with other fuel sources and prohibitively high capital costs. Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), such as the proposed Advanced Fast Reactor (AFR) 100, have gained popularity in recent years as they promise economies of scale, reduced capital costs, and flexibility of deployment. Fast sodium reactors commonly feature an upper plenum with a large inventory of sodium. When temperatures chan
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Books on the topic "Thermal stratification"

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. Thermal stratification potential in rocket engine coolant channels. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1992.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Program., ed. Thermal stratification potential in rocket engine coolant channels. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Office of Management, Scientific and Technical Information Program, 1992.

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Kacynski, Kenneth J. Thermal stratification potential in rocket engine coolant channels. Lewis Research Center, 1992.

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Craig, Stevens, ed. Modeling the thermal stratification of water filled mine pits. s.n, 1994.

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Mossel, Marcel Dick. Thermal stratification of turbulent air flows in a rectangular channel. Technische Universiteit Delft, 1995.

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King, Jacquelynne R. The response of lake thermal stratification to climatic conditions and effects on fish growth. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997.

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Lin, Chin-Shun. Numerical investigation of the thermal stratification in cryogenic tanks subjected to wall heat flux. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1990.

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M, Tomsik Thomas, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Prediction of the ullage gas thermal stratification in a NASP vehicle propellant tank experimental simulation using FLOW-3D. NASA, 1990.

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Center, Langley Research, ed. Acoustic propagation in a thermally stratified atmosphere. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1988.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Acoustic propagation in a thermally stratified atmosphere: Final report. Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Dept., University of Utah, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Thermal stratification"

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Jana, B. B. "Thermal Stratification." In Aquatic Sciences in the Tropics. CRC Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003538509-30.

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Antonio Castillo, J., Ramón Tovar, Jorge Rojas, Luis Thomas, and Beatriz Marino. "Thermal Plume and Stratification." In Experimental and Theoretical Advances in Fluid Dynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17958-7_52.

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Andersson, Mats. "The DCS Thermal Stratification Tank." In The IEA/SSPS Solar Thermal Power Plants — Facts and Figures— Final Report of the International Test and Evaluation Team (ITET). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82684-9_41.

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Rahman, Ashfaqur, Philip Smethurst, Michael Attard, and Rob Dunne. "Thermal Stratification Prediction at Lake Trevallyn." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67274-8_5.

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Hahne, E., R. Kübler, and J. Kallweit. "The Evaluation of Thermal Stratification by Exergy." In Energy Storage Systems. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2350-8_20.

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Sifnaios, Ioannis, Adam R. Jensen, Simon Furbo, and Jianhua Fan. "Evaluation of Stratification in Thermal Energy Storages." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4360-7_6.

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Tanyun, Z., H. Zhongping, and Shimo Li. "Numerical Simulation of Thermal Stratification in Liquid Hydrogen." In A Cryogenic Engineering Conference Publication. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0373-2_20.

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Meerbeke, R. C. "Thermal Stratification and Sloshing in Liquid Helium Trailers." In Advances in Cryogenic Engineering. Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0516-4_22.

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Kota, Sampath Bharadwaj, Seik Mansoor Ali, and Sreenivas Jayanti. "Thermal Stratification Characteristics in a Reduced Scale Toroidal Suppression Pool." In Green Energy and Technology. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2279-6_34.

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Zhao, Ke, Tianmin Xin, Yong Yu, and Hui Wang. "Numerical Simulation on Thermal Stratification in the Containment after LOCA." In Proceedings of The 20th Pacific Basin Nuclear Conference. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2314-9_73.

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Conference papers on the topic "Thermal stratification"

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Adibi-Asl, R., D. O’Kane, and E. Chen. "Ratcheting due to Thermal Stratification." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-94043.

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Abstract Thermal ratcheting is required to be checked by most of the piping design codes, specifically the ASME B&amp;PV Code. For cases where the variation of temperature distribution is not uniform, the existing ratchet check methodology for piping is inadequate and therefore the finite element analysis (FEA) is often used to perform ratchet checks. Thermal stratification, in which cold and hot fluid flows are layered in a relatively steady state condition, is a good example of non-linear/non-uniform temperature distribution across the pipe. This paper develops straightforward equations to a
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Khan, Fahad, and Brian J. Savilonis. "Thermal Stratification in Spherical Tanks." In ASME 2014 8th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2014-6429.

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Spherical tanks have the potential for cost reduction in sensible thermal energy storage (TES) systems, by using less tank building material and insulation. The current CFD study compares the Thermal Efficiency (TE) of a thermocline storage system in a spherical tank to a cylindrical tank of the same volume. A parametric study is then performed on a spherical tank during the discharge process to determine the flow parameters that govern the thermocline formation and entrainment. The following parameters are used: tank diameter to inlet diameter ratio D/d = 10, inlet velocity (0.02–0.1 m/s), an
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Battaglia, Mattia, and Michel Haller. "Stratification in Large Thermal Storage Tanks." In ISES EuroSun 2018 Conference – 12th International Conference on Solar Energy for Buildings and Industry. International Solar Energy Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/eurosun2018.13.03.

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Andersen, Elsa, Simon Furbo, and Ziqian Chen. "Thermal Stratification in Hot Water Storage Tanks with Fabric Stratification Inlet Pipes." In ISES Solar World Congress 2011. International Solar Energy Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.18086/swc.2011.29.01.

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Diaby, Adama, and Michel De Smet. "Stress and Fatigue Analysis Considering Thermal Stratification With the THERMAXS Code." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77912.

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This paper describes the stress and fatigue analysis of the feed water nozzles of the replacement steam generators of the Doel 2 NPP in Belgium. In the framework of the steam generators replacement, thermal stratification transients were considered in the stress and fatigue analyses of the feed water system components such as the feed water lines, their reactor building penetrations and the steam generator feed water nozzles. To do so, long term external wall temperature measurement have been performed on one feed water line of Doel 2 between the steam generator replacement in 2004 and Decembe
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Rezende, H. C., M. A. Navarro, and A. A. C. dos Santos. "THERMAL STRATIFICATION IN NUCLEAR REACTOR PIPING SYSTEM." In Annals of the Assembly for International Heat Transfer Conference 13. Begell House Inc., 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihtc13.p7.30.

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Oliveira, Justin, Daniel Kirk, and Paul Schalhorn. "Effect of Isogrid Roughness on Thermal Stratification." In 43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2007-5497.

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SCHWARTZ, S., and J. HOCHSTEIN. "Experimental verification scaling parameters for thermal stratification." In 28th Aerospace Sciences Meeting. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1990-514.

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ADJIRI, Salima, and Hafida DAAOU-NEDJARI. "Wind wake analysis under thermal stratification conditions." In 2023 14th International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irec59750.2023.10389183.

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Qi, Zhanfei, and Xuewu Cao. "Numerical Analysis of Thermal Stratification in Pressurizer Surge Line." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29278.

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The thermal stratification is generic to un-isolable piping system in pressurized water reactor (PWR), which is not considered in original design. This effect can finally threaten the integrity of the piping system. The pressurizer surge line is affected by thermal stratification during reactor heat up and shutdown processes particularly. It’s important to investigate and mitigate thermal stratification in the surge line to meet safety requirements. In this paper, the thermal hydraulic analysis and the mechanical analysis using numerical simulation method were conducted to evaluate the impact
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Reports on the topic "Thermal stratification"

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Axenrot, Thomas, Erik Degerman, and Anders Asp. Seasonal variation in thermal habitat volume for cold-water fish populations : implications for hydroacoustic survey design and stock assessment. Department of Aquatic Resources, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.5i05rb1iu1.

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For accurate stock assessment, survey design must consider fish behavior and ecology. Yearlings and older individuals of the commercially exploited cold-water species vendace (Coregonus albula) are found below the metalimnion through periods of thermal stratification. These stratification periods generally last for 3-4 months, from the middle of summer to early autumn. In lakes with heterogeneous distribution of depths, the habitat volume for vendace vary drastically within and across years, which affects the distribution and population densities. Variable thermal habitat volumes, with food an
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Jeong, Yeongshin, Matthew Bucknor, Tyler Sumner, Daniel O'Grady, and Acacia Brunett. Assessment of Sodium Thermal Stratification Models Utilizing the TSTF Benchmark. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1973839.

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Hu, Rui, Yangmo Zhu, and Adam Kraus. Advanced Model Developments in SAM for Thermal Stratification Analysis during Reactor Transients. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1483856.

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Zou, Ling, Daniel Nunez, and Rui Hu. Development and Validation of SAM Multi-dimensional Flow Model for Thermal Mixing and Stratification Modeling. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1671335.

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Hu, R. Progress Report on SAM Reduced-Order Model Development for Thermal Stratification and Mixing during Reactor Transients. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1409215.

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Rodriguez, Salvador B. Swirling jets for the mitigation of hot spots and thermal stratification in the VHTR lower plenum. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055916.

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Kliewer, Christopher, John Hewson, Brian Patterson, et al. Understanding Soot Development and Thermal Stratification in Combustion Engines through Hyperspectral Non-linear Optical Diagnostics Development. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1761344.

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Tomchik, C., P. Vegendla, M. Bucknor, J. Schneider, and M. Anderson. Benchmark Specification for Select Experiments Conducted at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Thermal Stratification Test Facility. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1885015.

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Berger, Rutherford C. Foundational Principles in the Development of AdH-SW3, the Three-Dimensional Shallow Water Hydrodynamics and Transport Module within the Adaptive Hydraulics/Hydrology Model. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44560.

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This report details the design and development of the three-dimensional shallow water hydrodynamics formulation within the Adaptive Hydraulics/Hydrology model (AdH-SW3) for simulation of flow and transport in rivers, estuaries, reservoirs, and other similar hydrologic environments. The report is intended to communicate principles of the model design for the interested and diligent user. The design relies upon several layers of consistency to produce a stable, accurate, and conservative model. The mesh design can handle rapid changes in bathymetry (e.g., steep-sided navigation channels in estua
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Mohanty, Subhasish, Bipul Barua, Joseph Listwan, Saurin Majumdar, and Ken Natesan. Final Report on CFD and Thermal-Mechanical Stress Analysis of PWR Surge Line under Transient Condition Thermal Stratification and an Evolutionary Cyclic Plasticity Based Transformative Fatigue Evaluation Approach without Using S~N Curve: Rev. 1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1480513.

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