Academic literature on the topic 'Thermoplastic elastomer characterization'

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Journal articles on the topic "Thermoplastic elastomer characterization"

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Major, Zoltan, Matei C. Miron, and Umut D. Cakmak. "Characterization of Thermoplastic Elastomers for Design Efforts." Advanced Materials Research 905 (April 2014): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.905.161.

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Different grades of several thermoplastic elastomer types were selected and are investigated over a wide frequency/time, temperature and loading range in a research project of the authors. Relevant material models are selected for different loading situations and based on these experimental data the material model parameters were determined either directly or by applying fitting procedures. These models along with the proper data were used for modeling the deformation and the failure behavior of typical engineering thermoplastic elastomer components. Furthermore, based on the modeling of vario
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Bartolomé, L., A. Aginagalde, A. B. Martínez, M. A. Urchegui, and W. Tato. "EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELLING OF LARGE-STRAIN VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF A THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE ELASTOMER." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 86, no. 1 (2013): 146–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.13.87998.

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ABSTRACT Thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers (TPUs) are a kind of elastomer that can be processed as thermoplastics. These elastomers exhibit a highly nonlinear behavior characterized by hyper-elastic deformability. Furthermore, the mechanical behavior of these elastomers is time-dependent, that is, they exhibit a viscoelastic behavior. We describe the material response of a TPU under moderate strains (ɛ < 1) by using an overlay visco-hyperelastic model assuming separation of time dependence from nonlinear stress–strain behavior. To achieve this goal, cyclic loading–unloading experime
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Mars, W. V., and M. D. Ellul. "FATIGUE CHARACTERIZATION OF A THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMER." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 90, no. 2 (2017): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/rct.17.83780.

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ABSTRACT The capacity to resist crack development in an olefinic thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) has been measured via a set of experiments that quantify (1) the fracture mechanical strength of the material under quasi-static loads, (2) the rate of growth of a crack under dynamic solicitations as a function of the energy release rate, and (3) the size of crack precursors in new material. Because the subject TPE exhibited strong inelasticity in the stress–strain response, it also was necessary to characterize the development of an inelastic set under cyclic loading as a function of the applied st
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Yang, Ying, Tsuneo Chiba, Hiromu Saito, and Takashi Inoue. "Physical characterization of a polyolefinic thermoplastic elastomer." Polymer 39, no. 15 (1998): 3365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0032-3861(97)10119-7.

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Allcorn, Eric K., Maurizio Natali, and Joseph H. Koo. "Ablation performance and characterization of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer nanocomposites." Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing 45 (February 2013): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2012.08.017.

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Verma, Gaurav, Bhawna Kulshreshtha, Sandeep Tyagi, and Anup K. Ghosh. "PBT/Thermoplastic Elastomer Blends—Mechanical, Morphological, and Rheological Characterization." Polymer-Plastics Technology and Engineering 47, no. 10 (2008): 969–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03602550802274662.

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Pramanik, M., S. K. Srivastava, B. K. Samantaray, and A. K. Bhowmick. "Synthesis and characterization of organosoluble, thermoplastic elastomer/clay nanocomposites." Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics 40, no. 18 (2002): 2065–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/polb.10266.

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Zhang, Jiongjiong, Yilong Wu, You Lv, Guimei Zhu, and Yuan Zhu. "Mechanocaloric Effects Characterization of Low-Crystalline Thermoplastic Polyurethanes Fiber." Polymers 16, no. 23 (2024): 3360. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16233360.

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Mechanocaloric cooling/heat pumping with zero carbon emission and high efficiency shows great potential for replacing traditional refrigeration with vapor compression. Mechanocaloric prototypes that are developed using shape memory alloys (SMAs) face the problems of a large driving force and high cost. In this work, we report a low-crystalline thermoplastic polyetherurethane (TPU) elastomer fiber with a low actuation force and good mechanocaloric performance. We fabricate the TPU fiber and develop a multifunctional mechanical tester to measure both the elastocaloric and twistocaloric effects.
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Major, Zoltan, Mikel Isasi, and Thomas Schwarz. "Characterization of the Fracture and Fatigue Behavior of Thermoplastic Elastomer Materials." Key Engineering Materials 417-418 (October 2009): 789–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.417-418.789.

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Thermoplastic elastomers are a relatively new group of engineering materials and are increasingly used in various technical applications (i.e., seals, gaskets, damping elements, and membranes) where the fatigue resistance plays an important role. The fracture behavior of elastomers is often characterized using the tearing energy concept, T. However, hardly any data are available for these types of materials. Hence, an unfilled and a filled thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) type were investigated under cyclic loading conditions. The pure shear specimen configuration was used in the experimental
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Adrover-Monserrat, Bàrbara, Silvia García-Vilana, David Sánchez-Molina, Jordi Llumà, Ramón Jerez-Mesa, and J. Antonio Travieso-Rodriguez. "Viscoelastic Characterization of a Thermoplastic Elastomer Processed through Material Extrusion." Polymers 14, no. 14 (2022): 2914. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14142914.

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Objective. We aim to characterize the viscoelastic behavior of Polyether-Block-Amide (PEBA 90A), provide reference values for the parameters of a constitutive model for the simulation of mechanical behaviors, and paying attention to the influence of the manufacturing conditions. Methods. Uniaxial relaxation tests of filaments of PEBA were used to determine the values of the parameters of a Prony series for a Quasi-Linear Visco-Elastic (QLVE) model. Additional, fast cyclic loading tests were used to corroborate the adequacy of the model under different test criteria in a second test situation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Thermoplastic elastomer characterization"

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Fu, Lin. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF OLIGO(¿-ALANINE) GRAFTED STYRENEBUTADIENE RUBBER." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1491521308494791.

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VU, YEN THI. "SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF ELASTOMER-BASED COMPOSITES AND POLYMER-IMMOBILIZED COLLOIDAL TRANSITION METAL NANOPARTICLES: CATALYTIC SELECTIVITY AND MORPHOLOGY." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1004541836.

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Jindal, Aditya Jindal. "Electrospinning and Characterization of Polyisobutylene-based Thermoplastic Elastomeric Fiber Mats For Drug Release Application." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1512483246405986.

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Pollock, Gregory S. "Synthesis and characterization of silk-inspired thermoplastic polyurethane elastomers." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/33718.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Chemical Engineering, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>Segmented polyurethane elastomers containing additional ordered structures within the hard or soft domains were developed to mimic the hierarchical structure and superior properties observed in spider silk fibers. The silk's toughness is related to a fiber morphology that includes P-pleated crystalline sheets within an amorphous matrix, as well as an additional interphase with an orientation and mobility between that of the two microphases. In the polyurethane
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Ramezani, Kakroodi Adel. "Production and characterization of thermoplastic elastomers based on recycled rubber." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30327/30327.pdf.

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Ce travail de doctorat est consacré à la production et à la caractérisation de composés polymères à base de matrices thermoplastiques en mélange avec des particules de caoutchoucs recyclés. Les principales applications visées sont: (A) la production d’élastomères thermoplastiques (TPE) à haute teneur (50% et plus) en poudrette de caoutchouc de pneus usés (GTR); et (B) l’amélioration de la résistance à l’impact des composites thermoplastiques avec de faibles concentrations en GTR. Dans la première partie de ce travail, du polyéthylène maléaté (MAPE) a été utilisé comme matrice pour produire des
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Gergely, Attila Levente. "Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(Alloocimene-b-Isobutylene) Thermoplastic Elastomers." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2014. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1404212407.

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Alioui, Samy. "Synthesis and characterization of new thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) based on olefins and conjugated dienes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon 1, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LYO10173.

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La synthèse par ingénierie macromoléculaire et les applications des copolymères à blocs (BCP) représentent un thème central en chimie des polymères. Les polyoléfines (PO) constituant la classe la plus importante de thermoplastique, les copolymères séquencés à base de PO suscitent un intérêt considérable auprès des chercheurs universitaires et industriels afin d’accéder à des matériaux de performance. Bien que plusieurs stratégies multi-étapes aient été développées pour la synthèse de BCP à base de PO, les procédés en une seule étape utilisant les monomères les plus disponibles comme l’éthylène
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Lee, Bin. "Synthesis and characterization of high performance polytetrahydrofuran based polyurethane-urea and ionene elastomers." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80277.

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In this thesis, the effect of interphase bonding on the cohesiveness of domain structure was addressed. The interchain attractive forces between rigid segments and the phase separation between hard and soft segments have been improved by introducing either urea groups or ionic units. The urea linkages have the possibility of extensive hydrogen bonding while ionic units interact with each other by coulombic interactions, which provide even stronger interchain associations than the hydrogen bonding effects. This thesis addressed the preparation and characterization of polytetrahydrofuran based
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RAJAN, GURU SANKAR. "PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME UNUSUAL ELASTOMERIC AND PLASTIC COMPOSITES." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2002. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1022871144.

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Williamson, David. "Synthesis and Characterization of Well-Defined Poly(1,3-Cyclohexadiene) Homopolymers and Copolymers." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/29090.

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Polymers containing poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene) were synthesized using a novel pre-formed initiator comprised of an alkyllithium and a tertiary diamine. The use of a pre-formed intiator at moderate temperatures (25° C) enabled the synthesis of high molecular weight poly(1,3-cyclohexadiene) homopolymers (<Mn> = 50000) with narrow molecular weight distributions (<Mw>/<Mn> = 1.20). In contrast, the use of a conventional anionic initiation approach resulted in polymerizations that lacked significant degrees of livingness, which limited the polymer molecular weights to approximately 10000. Use of t
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Book chapters on the topic "Thermoplastic elastomer characterization"

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Tayeb, A., J. B. Le Cam, and B. Loez. "Thermoelastic Characterization of 3D Printed Thermoplastic Elastomers." In Thermomechanics & Infrared Imaging, Inverse Problem Methodologies, Mechanics of Additive & Advanced Manufactured Materials, and Advancements in Optical Methods & Digital Image Correlation, Volume 4. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86745-4_9.

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Nagalia, Gaurav. "Wear Failures of Plastics." In Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics. ASM International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v11b.a0006850.

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Abstract This article presents the mechanisms of polymer wear and quantifies wear in terms of wear rate (rate of removal of the material). Interfacial and bulk wear are discussed as well as a discussion on the wear study of "elastomers," "thermosets," "glassy thermoplastics," and "semicrystalline thermoplastics." The article also discusses the effects of environment and lubricant on the wear failures of polymers. It presents a case study on considering nylon as a tribological material and failure examples, explaining wear resistance of polyurethane elastomeric coatings and failure of an acetal
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Norbert, Vennemann. "Characterization of Thermoplastic Elastomers by Means of Temperature Scanning Stress Relaxation Measurements." In Thermoplastic Elastomers. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/35976.

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"Characterization and Applications of Dielectrics." In Design and Investment of High Voltage NanoDielectrics. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3829-6.ch002.

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A polymer is an expansive atom (macromolecule) created about rehashing decimal structural units regularly joined by covalent compound bonds. At the same time, polymer is prevalent in use and is recommended over plastic. This chapter contains the characterization and applications of polymer. It handled also the polymer forms, classification of polymers. It contains also thermoplastic polymers and thermosetting polymers, elastomers polymers to obtain the required applications.
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Pieper, Robert. "Thermal Analysis and Thermal Properties." In Characterization and Failure Analysis of Plastics. ASM International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.hb.v11b.a0006923.

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Abstract This article discusses the thermal properties of engineering plastics and elastomers with respect to chemical composition, chain configuration, and base polymer conformation as determined by thermal analysis. It describes the processing of base polymers with or without additives and their response to chemical, physical, and mechanical stresses whether as an unfilled, shaped article or as a component of a composite structure. It summarizes the basic thermal properties of thermoplastics and thermosets, including thermal conductivity, temperature resistance, thermal expansion, specific h
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Conference papers on the topic "Thermoplastic elastomer characterization"

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Lee, Jason, Joseph Koo, and Ofodike Ezekoye. "Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Nanocomposite Ablatives: Characterization and Performance." In 47th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-6051.

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Ho, David, Joseph Koo, Jason Lee, and Ofodike Ezekoye. "Thermophysical Properties Characterization of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Nanocomposites." In 44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-5146.

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Ho, Dave, Ofodike Ezekoye, and Joseph Koo. "Thermophysical Properties and Microstructural Characterization of Thermoplastic Polyurethane Elastomer Nanocomposites." In 40th Thermophysics Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-4357.

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Rizvi, Reza, Hani Naguib, and Elaine Biddiss. "Characterization of a Porous Multifunctional Nanocomposite for Pressure Sensing." In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2012-8178.

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This study focuses on the characterization of a porous multifunctional elastomer-CNT nanocomposites for potential use as pressure sensors. A thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was chosen as an elastomeric matrix, which was reinforced with multiwall carbon nanotubes (0–10 wt%) by high shear twin screw extrusion mixing. Porosity was introduced to the composites through the phase separation of a single TPU-CO2 solution. Interactions between MWNT and TPU were elucidated through calorimetry, gravimetric decomposition, conductivity measurements and microstructure imaging. The piezoresistance (pressure
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Solenn, Le Mouroux, Lebaillif David, Berthe Laurent, Viot Philippe, and Girardot Jérémie. "Development of Back-Face Coatings for the Characterization of Non-Reflective and Opaque Materials by Laser Shocks." In 2024 17th Hypervelocity Impact Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/hvis2024-073.

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Abstract Introduction Elastomers are widely used in defense industries as ballistic protection. Several authors [1 – 2] have demonstrated that polymers can be integrated into multilayer systems to counter ballistic impacts in the velocity range of 0.2 - 10 km/s. For example, heavy armored vehicles can be equipped with NERAa protection systems: sandwiches of 2 metal sheets and a polymer core (thermoplastic or elastomer). When a shaped charge jet impacts at a velocity of 10 km/s a NERA system, the polymeric material is loaded at high strain rates (107S-1) and high pressures (~ 20 – 30 GPa). It i
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Rodriguez, Oscar O., Juan Carbone, Arturo A. Fuentes, Robert E. Jones, and Constantine Tarawneh. "Heat Generation in the Railroad Bearing Thermoplastic Elastomer Suspension Element." In 2016 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2016-5823.

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The main purpose of this ongoing study is to investigate the effect of heat generation within a railroad thermoplastic elastomer suspension element on the thermal behavior of the railroad bearing assembly. Specifically, the purpose of this project is to quantify the heat generated by cyclic loading of the elastomer suspension element as a function of load amplitude, loading frequency, and operating temperature. The contribution of the elastomer pad to the system energy balance is modeled using data from dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) of the specific materials in use for that part. DMA is a
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IGBOKWE, EMMANUEL, SAMUEL IBEKWE, PATRICK MENSAH, GUOGIANG LI, and CHINMEN DAVID. "THE EFFECT OF TWO-WAY SHAPE MEMORY ON THE HEALING OF POLY (ETHYLENE-CO-METHACRYLIC ACID) AND POLYBUTADIENE BLEND." In Proceedings for the American Society for Composites-Thirty Seventh Technical Conference. Destech Publications, Inc., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12783/asc37/36419.

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Development in self-healing materials and smart composites has continuously improved for many decades and has given rise to many real-life applications with implications for engineering materials, structures, and human beings who rely on these technological innovations to further human endeavor. This study involves the use of intrinsic selfhealing ability of poly (ethylene-co-methacrylic acid) thermoplastic, known by its commercial name as Surlyn 9520©, and combined two-way shape memory effect with Di cumyl-peroxide (DCP) cross-linked polybutadiene elastomer to achieve crack narrowing and clos
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Dev, Bodhayan, Jifeng Wang, Om P. Samudrala, and Qi Xuele. "Characterization of thermoplastic-elastomeric seals at high pressures and temperatures." In 52nd AIAA/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2016-4922.

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Rizvi, Reza R., Alex Czekanski, and Hani E. Naguib. "Characterization and FEA Based Optimization of Elastomeric Components for Automotive Applications." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-11307.

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This study aims to show the implementation of an optimization procedure by characterizing the material’s hyperelastic behavior in harsh environments experienced in facility testing and in real world automotive conditions. The procedure consists of conducting material tests under various simulated harsh environments, determining the co-efficients for hyperelastic material modeling and using FEA to predict and correlate the nature of failure observed in facility testing. Two commercially available and commonly employed thermoplastic elastomers (TPE), Santoprene (Ethylene-Propylene-Diene-Monomer
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Ries, S., A. Spoerrer, and V. Altstaedt. "Foam injection molding of thermoplastic elastomers: Blowing agents, foaming process and characterization of structural foams." In PROCEEDINGS OF PPS-29: The 29th International Conference of the Polymer Processing Society - Conference Papers. American Institute of Physics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4873809.

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Reports on the topic "Thermoplastic elastomer characterization"

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Luckett, DeBorah C., Andrew L. Bowman, Andrew M. Lessel, et al. High-Rate Characterization and Modeling of a Hyperelastic Block Copolymer Subjected to Ballistic Impact. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/49416.

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polystyrene-polyisobutylene-polystyrene star-block copolymer (PS-PIB-PS) is a thermoplastic elastomer with visco hyperelastic characteristics that displays a high level of toughness and performs well in shock attenuating applications. The research goal is to investigate experimentally and numerically the capacity of PS-PIB-PS to dissipate kinetic energy and examine its deformation and failure modes under impact by spherical steel projectiles at speed ranges of 200–1,700 m/s. First, PS-PIB-PS is characterized using a Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar to measure high strain rate response and calibrat
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