Journal articles on the topic 'Tillage Conservation tillage Soil conservation Water conservation'

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1

Bogunović, Igor, Péter Gergő Kovács, Igor Dekemati, Ivica Kisić, István Balla, and Márta Birkás. "Long-term effect of soil conservation tillage on soil water content, penetration resistance, crumb ratio and crusted area." Plant, Soil and Environment 65, No. 9 (2019): 442–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/249/2019-pse.

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Conservation tillage harmonizes soil protection with demands of the crop, soil and climate. The continuous conservation tillage improves soil properties and modifies impact of weather extremes. The aim of the paper was to investigate the changes in four soil physical states affected by soil conservation tillage and to evaluate soil water content in a critical period. The study was carried out on Chernozems applying six tillage treatments, that are loosening, ploughing, tine tillage (a deeper, and a shallower), disk tillage and direct drilling. The investigation suggested that soil conservation
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2

Chen, Hao, Ya Li Yang, and Li Hua Chen. "Effect of Wheel Traffic on Soil Water Infiltration." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 335–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.335.

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: Controlled traffic with conservation tillage is an useful way to solve the problem of wheel track induced soil compaction. Based on field infiltration experiment, the effect of controlled traffic with conservation tillage on the performance of water infiltration was analyzed, so as to promoting its application in northern China. Results showed that, random wheel track caused significant soil compaction in the surface layer in annual two-crop region. Controlled traffic with conservation tillage reduced soil bulk density in 0-0.2m soil layer, and cone index averagely 29.3% in 0-0.4m soil layer
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3

Hoyt, G. D., D. W. Monks, and T. J. Monaco. "Conservation Tillage for Vegetable Production." HortTechnology 4, no. 2 (1994): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.4.2.129.

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Conservation tillage is an effective sustainable production system for vegetables. No-till planters and transplanters and strip-till cultivation equipment are presently available for most vegetables. Lack of weed management tools (herbicides, cultivators, etc.) continues to be the cultural practice that limits adaptability of some vegetables to conservation tillage systems. Nitrogen management can be critical when grass winter cover crops are used as a surface residue. Advantages of using conservation tillage include soil and water conservation, improved soil chemical properties, reduction in
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4

Sadiq, Mahran, Guang Li, Nasir Rahim, and Majid Mahmood Tahir. "Sustainable Conservation Tillage Technique for Improving Soil Health by Enhancing Soil Physicochemical Quality Indicators under Wheat Mono-Cropping System Conditions." Sustainability 13, no. 15 (2021): 8177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13158177.

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An improved understanding of the effect of conservation tillage on soil physicochemical quality indicators is obligatory to manage and conserve soil in a climate change scenario. Tillage strategies change soil physicochemical characteristics, consequently modifying crop yields. Conservation tillage is generally used to improve the soil physicochemical characteristics globally. However, the impact of conservation tillage on different soil depths under wheat cultivation is not well documented. A 3-year study was conducted using a randomized complete block design (RCDB). The objective of this res
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5

Lafond, G. P., S. M. Boyetchko, S. A. Brandt, G. W. Clayton, and M. H. Entz. "Influence of changing tillage practices on crop production." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 4 (1996): 641–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-114.

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The most efficient and practical way of protecting the soil against wind and water erosion is with surface and anchored crop residues. The rate and extent of crop establishment is not adversely affected by conservation tillage provided shallow seeding is used and adequate seed-to-soil contact is achieved. Soil water conservation can be enhanced with conservation tillage systems and the amount conserved is directly influenced by the type and amount of crop residues present and the agro-ecological zone. Crop residue decomposition is 1.5× slower on the surface than when buried and the rate of dec
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6

Bissett, MJ, and GJ Oleary. "Effects of conservation tillage and rotation on water infiltration in two soils in south-eastern Australia." Soil Research 34, no. 2 (1996): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr9960299.

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The infiltration of water under long-term (8–10 years) conservation tillage (zero and subsurface tillage with stubble retention) and conventional tillage (frequent tined tillage with no surface residues) systems was compared on a grey cracking clay and a sandy loam soil in south-eastern Australia. Potential infiltration rates were higher under conservation tillage on both soil types. On the grey clay soil, stubble retention and zero tillage produced up to an 8-fold increase (from 12–33 to 145–206 mm/h) in saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ks) compared with the conventional practice of removing
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7

Chen, Hao. "Traffic and Tillage Effects on Soil Water Conservation and Winter Wheat Yield in the Loess Plateau, China." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 20, no. 3 (2013): 507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2013-0038.

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Abstract In semi-humid Loess Plateau of northern China, water is the limiting factor for rain-fed crop yields. In this region, long-term traditional ploughing with straw removal has resulted in poor soil structure, water conservation and crop yield. Controlled traffic, combined with no-till and straw cover has been proposed to improve soil water conservation and crop yield. From 1999 to 2007, a field experiment on winter wheat was conducted in the dryland area of Loess Plateau of northern China, to investigate the effects of traffic and tillage on soil water conservation and crop yield. The fi
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8

Hammel, John E. "Water conservation practices for sustainable dryland farming systems in the Pacific Northwest." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 11, no. 2-3 (1996): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300006779.

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Sustainable crop production in the Pacific Northwest dry-farmed areas relies heavily on tillage and residue management systems to conserve water. Stable, sustainable yields cannot be achieved without adequate water conservation techniques. Frozen soil can reduce infiltration markedly, which decreases overwinter profile water storage and can cause severe soil erosion. Uncurbed evaporation losses throughout the year can greatly limit yields, particularly with summer fallow.In both summer-fallowed and annually cropped regions where soil freezes frequently, fall tillage is used to increase surface
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9

Karuma, Anne, Peter Mtakwa, Nyambilila Amuri, Charles K. Gachene, and Patrick Gicheru. "Enhancing Soil Water Content for Increased Food Production in Semi-Arid Areas of Kenya Results From an On-Farm Trial in Mwala District, Kenya." Journal of Agricultural Science 6, no. 4 (2014): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v6n4p125.

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Soil water conservation through tillage is one of the appropriate ways of addressing soil moisture deficit in rainfed agriculture. This study evaluated the effects of tillage practices on soil moisture conservation and crop yields in Mwala District, Eastern Kenya during the long rains (LR) and short rains (SR) of 2012/13. Six tillage systems: Disc plough (MB), Disc plough and harrowing (MBH), Ox-ploughing (OX), Subsoiling – ripping (SR), Hand hoe and Tied Ridges (HTR) and Hand hoe only (H) and, three cropping systems namely, sole maize, sole bean and maize - bean intercrop, were investigated i
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10

Truman, C. C., and R. C. Nuti. "Furrow diking in conservation tillage." Agricultural Water Management 97, no. 6 (2010): 835–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2010.01.004.

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11

McConkey, B. G., D. J. Ulrich, and F. B. Dyck. "Snow management and deep tillage for increasing crop yields on a rolling landscape." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 77, no. 3 (1997): 479–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s96-080.

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Snow management (tall vs. conventional height stubble) and one-time deep tillage were investigated for increasing water conservation and annual crop production on a rolling soil landscape developed on glacial till in the semiarid Brown soil zone of the Canadian prairies. Tillage depths were 0, 13, 25, and 45 cm. Gleysolic soils had more soil water at time of seeding and greater 3-yr mean durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) grain yields than the Chernozemic soils. On the Chernozemic soils, tall (25 cm) stubble increased over-winter soil water at seeding by 15 mm compared with conventional short
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12

Rátonyi, T., L. Huzsvai, J. Nagy, and A. Megyes. "Evaluation of soil tillage systems in maize production." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 53, no. 1 (2005): 53–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.53.2005.1.7.

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The cultivation technologies for the dominant crops in Hungary need to be improved both in the interests of environmental protection and to reduce cultivation costs. A long-term research project was initiated in order to determine the feasibility of conservation tillage systems. The aim of the experiments was to evaluate conservation farming systems in Hungary in order to achieve more economical and more environment-friendly agricultural land use. Four tillage systems, namely conventional tillage (mouldboard plough), conservation tillage I (primary tillage with a J.D. Disk Ripper), conservatio
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13

Chen, Xiaoan, Ziwei Liang, Zhanyu Zhang, and Long Zhang. "Effects of Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Runoff and Sediment Yield in Red Soil Slope Farmland under Natural Rainfall." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3417. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083417.

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This paper analyzes the relationship between runoff, soil erosion, sediment particles, and natural rainfall characteristics on sloping farmland in the red soil region of southern China. The surface runoff and soil loss data were measured on runoff plots during 66 natural rainfall events from 2015 to 2018 in Jiangxi Province. The results show that the maximum 30-min rainfall intensity (I30) is positively related to the runoff depth, soil erosion modulus, and sediment mean weight diameter (MWD). With the increase in I30 during rainfall, the coarse sand content increases, and the fine sand conten
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14

Blackshaw, R. E., and C. W. Lindwall. "Management systems for conservation fallow on the southern Canadian prairies." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 75, no. 1 (1995): 93–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss95-012.

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Fallow continues to be a common agronomic practice on the southern Canadian prairies, but it has been associated with increased soil erosion and salinity and declining soil fertility. Field experiments were conducted at Lethbridge, Alberta, from 1987 to 1992 to determine the effects of various fallow treatments on weed control, conservation of surface crop residues, accumulation of soil water, and succeeding spring and winter wheat yields. Conventional cultivation during the fallow year with 168-cm sweeps controlled most spring-germinating weeds but did not adequately control overwintered flix
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15

Nandan, Rajiv, Shish Pal Poonia, Sati Shankar Singh, et al. "Potential of conservation agriculture modules for energy conservation and sustainability of rice-based production systems of Indo-Gangetic Plain region." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 28, no. 1 (2020): 246–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-10395-x.

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AbstractRice-based cropping systems are the most energy-intensive production systems in South Asia. Sustainability of the rice-based cropping systems is nowadays questioned with declining natural resource base, soil degradation, environmental pollution, and declining factor productivity. As a consequence, the search for energy and resource conservation agro-techniques is increasing for sustainable and cleaner production. Conservation agriculture (CA) practices have been recommended for resource conservation, soil health restoration and sustaining crop productivity. The present study aimed to a
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16

Han, Qingfeng, Kadambot Siddique, and Fengmin Li. "Adoption of Conservation Tillage on the Semi-Arid Loess Plateau of Northwest China." Sustainability 10, no. 8 (2018): 2621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10082621.

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Conservation tillage is an important approach to prevent water loss and soil erosion and promote soil fertility that has been adopted widely throughout the world. However, despite promotion of the benefits of conservation tillage, obstacles are still encountered in some regions. A survey of 385 farmer households in the semi-arid Loess Plateau of China was conducted to assess the adoption of conservation tillage (ACT). This investigation was located in two counties that have run conservation tillage demonstrations with wheat for at least eight years. A binary logistic regression model was used
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17

Zahid, Adnan, Sajid Ali, Mukhtar Ahmed, and Nadeem Iqbal. "Improvement of Soil Health through Residue Management and Conservation Tillage in Rice-Wheat Cropping System of Punjab, Pakistan." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1844. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121844.

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In South Asia, soil health degradation is affecting the sustainability of the rice-wheat cropping system (RWCS). Indeed, for the sustainability of the soil quality, new adaptive technologies, i.e., conservation tillage and straw management resource conservation, are promising options. This investigation was focused on the interaction of tillage and straw management practices and their effects on Aridisols, Yermosols soil quality, and nutrients dynamics with different soil profiles within RWCS. The long-term field experiment was started in 2014 with the scenarios (i) conventional tillage (SC1),
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18

Porwollik, Vera, Susanne Rolinski, Jens Heinke, and Christoph Müller. "Generating a rule-based global gridded tillage dataset." Earth System Science Data 11, no. 2 (2019): 823–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/essd-11-823-2019.

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Abstract. Tillage is a central element in agricultural soil management and has direct and indirect effects on processes in the biosphere. Effects of agricultural soil management can be assessed by soil, crop, and ecosystem models, but global assessments are hampered by lack of information on the type of tillage and their spatial distribution. This study describes the generation of a classification of tillage practices and presents the spatially explicit mapping of these crop-specific tillage systems for around the year 2005. Tillage practices differ by the kind of equipment used, soil surface
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19

Tamburini, Giovanni, Serena De Simone, Maurizia Sigura, Francesco Boscutti, and Lorenzo Marini. "Soil management shapes ecosystem service provision and trade-offs in agricultural landscapes." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 283, no. 1837 (2016): 20161369. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.1369.

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Agroecosystems are principally managed to maximize food provisioning even if they receive a large array of supporting and regulating ecosystem services (ESs). Hence, comprehensive studies investigating the effects of local management and landscape composition on the provision of and trade-offs between multiple ESs are urgently needed. We explored the effects of conservation tillage, nitrogen fertilization and landscape composition on six ESs (crop production, disease control, soil fertility, water quality regulation, weed and pest control) in winter cereals. Conservation tillage enhanced soil
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20

Carter, M. R., D. Holmstrom, J. B. Sanderson, J. Ivany, and R. DeHaan. "Comparison of conservation with conventional tillage for potato production in Atlantic Canada: crop productivity, soil physical properties and weed control." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 85, no. 3 (2005): 453–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s02-069.

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Conservation tillage (CT) for potato crop land has been increasing in Atlantic Canada, but producers are concerned that fields managed in this way may be wet, slow to warm in spring, have increased debris at harvest, exhibit higher soil compaction and result in reduced yield. The objective of this study was to compare the effects of four tillage practices on potato yield, soil properties and weed growth over a 3-yr period. The four tillage practices were: (1 ) conventional autumn mouldboard plowing followed by spring secondary tillage; (2) spring mouldboard plowing followed by secondary tillag
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21

Munawar, A., R. L. Blevins, W. W. Frye, and M. R. Saul. "Tillage and Cover Crop Management for Soil Water Conservation." Agronomy Journal 82, no. 4 (1990): 773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj1990.00021962008200040024x.

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22

Berry, W. A. J., J. B. Mallett, and M. A. Johnston. "Soil-water conservation as affected by primary tillage practices." South African Journal of Plant and Soil 2, no. 1 (1985): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02571862.1985.10634132.

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Berry, W. A. J., J. B. Mallett, and M. A. Johnston. "Soil-water conservation as affected by primary tillage practices." South African Journal of Plant and Soil 2, no. 1 (1985): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02571862.1985.10634133.

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24

Freebairn, D. M., R. J. Loch, and A. L. Cogle. "Tillage methods and soil and water conservation in Australia." Soil and Tillage Research 27, no. 1-4 (1993): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(93)90074-y.

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25

Issaka, Fuseini, Zhen Zhang, Zhong-Qiu Zhao, et al. "Sustainable Conservation Tillage Improves Soil Nutrients and Reduces Nitrogen and Phosphorous Losses in Maize Farmland in Southern China." Sustainability 11, no. 8 (2019): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11082397.

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Monitoring nitrogen (N) and phosphorous (P) losses on farmland is essential for the prevention of agricultural non-point source pollution (NPS). This study was conducted on typical dry farmland in southern China to determine the effect of conservation tillage and conventional tillage (CT) on soil physical and chemical properties, nutrient movement, as well as on N and P losses. Four conservation tillage techniques (i.e., no-tillage direct seeding (NTDS), no-tillage transplanting (NTTS), minimum tillage direct seeding (MTDS), and minimum tillage transplanting (MTTS)), as well as one CT techniqu
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26

Papendick, R. I. "Farming systems and conservation needs in the Northwest Wheat Region." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 11, no. 2-3 (1996): 52–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300006767.

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AbstractThe Northwest Wheat Region is a contiguous belt of 3.3 million ha in Idaho, Oregon and Washington. Its climate varies from subhumid (<650 mm annual precipitation) to semiarid (<350 mm), with more than 60% of the annual precipitation occurring during the winter. Winter wheat yields range from a high of 8 t/ha in the wetter zones to a low of 1.5 t/ha in the drier zones. Winter wheat is grown in rotation with spring cereals and pulses where annual precipitation exceeds 450 mm; winter wheat-fallow prevails where annual precipitation is less than 330 mm. Tillage practices are designed
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27

Uri, N. D. "Conservation tillage and input use." Environmental Geology 29, no. 3-4 (1997): 188–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002540050117.

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28

Lafond, G. P., Heather Loeppky, and D. A. Derksen. "The effects of tillage systems and crop rotations on soil water conservation, seedling establishment and crop yield." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, no. 1 (1992): 103–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-011.

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The long-term productivity of soils in Western Canada can be maintained, even enhanced, providing changes in production practices occur to reverse the current trends of soil degradation. A study was initiated in 1986 to investigate the interactions of tillage systems and crop rotations on soil water conservation, seedling establishment and crop yields. The three tillage systems used were zero (ZT), minimum (one preseeding tillage operation) (MT) and conventional tillage (fall and spring preseeding tillage operations) (CT). Three 4-yr crop rotations were superimposed on the three tillage system
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29

Jett, Lewis W. "Evaluation of Tillage Methods and Cover Crops for Sweetpotato Production." HortScience 33, no. 3 (1998): 523e—523. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.33.3.523e.

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The marketable yield of the sweetpotato [Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] can be limited by environmental variation. Cover crops may ameliorate water and temperature stress encountered during the growing season while reducing soil erosion and weed competition. The objective of this research was to investigate the commercial production of sweetpotatoes with cover crops in a conventional or conservation tillage system. Rye, ryegrass, wheat, and triticale were broadcast-seeded in Fall 1995 and 1996. Three weeks before transplanting, the cover crops were plowed-in or retained as an in situ mulch. Unifor
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30

Prusty, Suvashree, Sarba Mishra, and Sudhakar Tripathy. "Impact of Soil and Water Conservation Practices in Central North Plateau Zone of Odisha." Current World Environment 11, no. 1 (2016): 150–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.11.1.19.

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The Present Study Was Undertaken In Two Villages Tentuli And Talachampei Of Keonjhar District Of Odisha Which Come Under The Central North Plateau Zone. This Zone Is Characterized By Hilly Upland Area With Reduced Moisture Holding Capacity. There forean Attempt Has Been Made To study The Various Soil And Water Conservation Practices On Cost And Return Of Crop Production,To Identify Factors Affecting Yield Of Crops With Different Treatments And To Study The Farmer’s Perception Of Conservation Agriculture Production System. For This Study 18 Marginal And 2 Small Farmers Were Selected By Employin
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31

TURTOLA, E., L. ALAKUKKU, and R. UUSITALO. "Surface runoff, subsurface drainflow and soil erosion as affected by tillage in a clayey Finnish soil." Agricultural and Food Science 16, no. 4 (2008): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.2137/145960607784125429.

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Conservation tillage practices were tested against autumn mouldboard ploughing for differences in physical properties of soil, surface runoff, subsurface drainflow and soil erosion. The study (1991 -2001) was performed on a gently (2%) sloping clayey soil of southern Finland, with two replicates of the tillage treatments on 0.5 ha plots. The annual shares of surface runoff of the total flow (surface runoff + subsurface drainflow) were 8–42% for ploughing (depth 20–23 cm), 36–66% for shallow autumn stubble cultivation (depth 5–8 cm) and 36–82% for soil left untilled over winter. Surface runoff
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32

GANNO, Katsunobu. "Recent Researc on Tillage Systems Concering Soil and Water Conservation, and Environmental Protection. 2. Effects of Tillage System on Soil and Water Conservation." Japanese Journal of Farm Work Research 28, no. 2 (1993): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4035/jsfwr.28.77.

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33

Jia, Lizhi, Wenwu Zhao, Ruijie Zhai, Yue Liu, Meimei Kang, and Xiao Zhang. "Regional differences in the soil and water conservation efficiency of conservation tillage in China." CATENA 175 (April 2019): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2018.12.012.

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34

Schwilch, G., A. Laouina, M. Chaker, N. Machouri, M. Sfa, and L. Stroosnijder. "Challenging conservation agriculture on marginal slopes in Sehoul, Morocco." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 30, no. 3 (2013): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170513000446.

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AbstractIn Sehoul, Morocco, the use of marginal land for agriculture became a necessity for the local population due to increased poverty and the occupation of the best land by new owners. Desertification poses an additional threat to agricultural production on marginal slopes, which are often stony and degraded. In a participatory process embedded in the EU DESIRE research project, potential sustainable land management measures were selected to address land degradation and desertification. Promising experiences with no-tillage practices elsewhere in Morocco had motivated the Moroccan governme
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35

Husnjak, S., D. Filipović, and S. Košutić. "Influence of different tillage systems on soil physical properties and crop yield." Plant, Soil and Environment 48, No. 6 (2011): 249–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4236-pse.

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An experiment with five different tillage systems and their influence on physical properties of a silty loam soil (Albic Luvisol) was carried in northwest Slavonia in the period of 1997–2000. The compared tillage systems were: 1. conventional tillage (CT), 2. reduced tillage (RT), 3. conservation tillage I (CP), 4. conservation tillage II (CM), 5. no-tillage system (NT). The crop rotation was soybean (Glycine max L.) – winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) – soybean – winter wheat. Differences between tillage systems in bulk density, tota
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36

Radford, BJ, AJ Key, LN Robertson, and GA Thomas. "Conservation tillage increases in soil water storage, soil animal populations, grain yield, and response to fertiliser in the semi-arid subtropics." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35, no. 2 (1995): 223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9950223.

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We compared 4 tillage practices (traditional, stubble mulch, reduced, no tillage) during 10 years under rainfed conditions on an alluvial soil in the semi-arid subtropics of central Queensland. In the final 4 years, responses to applied fertiliser nitrogen (N), sulfur (S), and zinc (Zn) were determined. We measured soil water storage, soil nitrate accumulation, grain yield (sorghum, wheat), grain protein content, and populations of soil macrofauna, with the aim of identifying soil-conserving practices that also produce high yields of high quality grain. Stubble mulch, reduced tillage, and no t
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37

Coolman, R. M., and G. D. Hoyt. "The Effects of Reduced Tillage on the Soil Environment." HortTechnology 3, no. 2 (1993): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.3.2.143.

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The physical characteristics of a particular soil affect its suitability for reduced tillage. Vegetable crops managed with reduced tillage generally will increase crop yields as drainage improves. Under reduced tillage, advantages over conventional tillage include better control of soil erosion, enhanced crop yields, soil water conservation, and more-efficient use of fossil fuel-based nonrenewable resources. Disadvantages with reduced tillage may include reduced soil temperature and increased soil moisture contents in udic soil moisture regimes, which can decrease crop yields.
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Karki, Tika Bahadur, and Pankaj Gyawaly. "Conservation Agriculture Mitigates the Effects of Climate Change." Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council 7 (April 30, 2021): 122–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v7i1.36934.

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Intensive tillage based conventional agriculture have high global warming potential. Alternative to this, conservation agriculture (CA) systems utilize soils for the production of crops by reducing excessive tillage, maintaining crop residue on the soil surface, and adoption of crop rotations. The paper attempts to review the findings of CA based experiments under different cropping systems within and outside of the country. It has been found that CA increases and sustains the crop productivities, mitigates green house gas emissions from agriculture by enhancing soil carbon sequestration, impr
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39

Miller, J. J., N. J. Sweetland, F. J. Larney, and K. M. Volkmar. "Unsaturated hydraulic conductivity of conventional and conservation tillage soils in southern Alberta." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 78, no. 4 (1998): 643–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/s97-061.

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Conservation tillage is increasing on the Canadian prairies and its long-term effect on soil physical properties warrants investigation. Tension infiltrometer measurements were conducted on conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT) and no-till (NT) loam to clay loam soils in southern Alberta to determine if 26 yr of conservation tillage (MT, NT) modified the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity, K(ψ), relative to CT. Tillage of CT and MT plots was performed using a wide-blade cultivator. Measurements were performed on tillage treatments that were replicated on two adjacent parcels of land,
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Aina, P. O., R. Lal, and E. J. Roose. "Tillage methods and soil and water conservation in West Africa." Soil and Tillage Research 20, no. 2-4 (1991): 165–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(91)90038-y.

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Castro Filho, C., J. C. Henklain, M. J. Vieira, and R. Casão. "Tillage methods and soil and water conservation in southern Brazil." Soil and Tillage Research 20, no. 2-4 (1991): 271–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(91)90043-w.

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Biamah, E. K., F. N. Gichuki, and P. G. Kaumbutho. "Tillage methods and soil and water conservation in eastern Africa." Soil and Tillage Research 27, no. 1-4 (1993): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-1987(93)90064-v.

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Medlin, Case, Thomas F. Peeper, James H. Stiegler, and John B. Solie. "Systems for Returning Conservation Reserve Program Land to Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Production." Weed Technology 12, no. 2 (1998): 286–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00043839.

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Experiments were conducted near Duke and Forgan, OK, on land enrolled in the Conservation Reserve program (CRP) that had been seeded to Old World bluestem (OWB) to evaluate tillage systems for returning CRP grassland to winter wheat production. Glyphosate controlled OWB 72% or less in no-till (NT) wheat. Disk tillage (DT) and moldboard plow tillage (MPT) for wheat seedbed preparation controlled OWB 87 and 99%, respectively, at Forgan and 96 and 100%, respectively, at Duke. At Forgan, OWB control in NT was higher when glyphosate was applied in July than when applied in May. Soil water content t
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Mitchell, J. P., W. T. Lanini, S. R. Temple, et al. "449 Conservation Tillage Row Crop Production in California." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 522A—522. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.522a.

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Conservation tillage (CT) row crop production is currently not widely adopted in California. Recently, however, interest in evaluating the potential of CT systems to reduce production costs and improve soil quality is growing in many areas in the state. In 1997 and 1998, we evaluated four cover crop mulches (rye/vetch, triticale/vetch, Sava medic, and Sephi medic) in a CT-transplanted tomato system relative to the conventional winter fallow (CF) practice. In both years, yields were comparable to the CF under the triticale/vetch and rye/vetch mulches. Earthworm populations after 2 years of CT p
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Tan, C. S., C. F. Drury, M. Soultani, et al. "Effect of controlled drainage and tillage on soil structure and tile drainage nitrate loss at the field scale." Water Science and Technology 38, no. 4-5 (1998): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1998.0593.

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Conservation tillage has become an attractive form of agricultural management practices for corn and soybean production on heavy textured soil in southern Ontario because of the potential for improving soil quality. A controlled drainage system combined with conservation tillage practices has also been reported to improve water quality. In Southwestern Ontario, field scale on farm demonstration sites were established in a paired watershed (no-tillage vs. conventional tillage) on clay loam soil to study the effect of tillage system on soil structure and water quality. The sites included control
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Wang, Xiaoyan, Huanwen Gao, J. N. Tullberg, et al. "Traffic and tillage effects on runoff and soil loss on the Loess Plateau of northern China." Soil Research 46, no. 8 (2008): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr08063.

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This paper reports the outcome of 5 years of field plot runoff monitoring, 2 years of water erosion measurement, and a rainfall simulation experiment on moderately sloping farmland on the loess plateau of north-west China. The objective was to test different conservation tillage systems compared with the control treatment, conventional mouldboard plough practice (CK). Tillage, residue cover, and compaction effects were assessed in terms of runoff and soil erosion. Results from the runoff plots showed that conservation tillage, with more residue cover, less compaction, and less soil disturbance
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Peng, Zhengkai, Linlin Wang, Junhong Xie, et al. "Conservation Tillage Increases Water Use Efficiency of Spring Wheat by Optimizing Water Transfer in a Semi-Arid Environment." Agronomy 9, no. 10 (2019): 583. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy9100583.

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Water availability is a major constraint for crop production in semiarid environments. The impact of tillage practices on water potential gradient, water transfer resistance, yield, and water use efficiency (WUEg) of spring wheat was determined on the western Loess Plateau. Six tillage practices implemented in 2001 and their effects were determined in 2016 and 2017 including conventional tillage with no straw (T), no-till with straw cover (NTS), no-till with no straw (NT), conventional tillage with straw incorporated (TS), conventional tillage with plastic mulch (TP), and no-till with plastic
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Wilkins, Dale E. "Tillage, seeding and fertilizer application technologies." American Journal of Alternative Agriculture 11, no. 2-3 (1996): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0889189300006834.

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AbstractTillage, seeding and fertilizing implements for rainfed cereal production with a winter precipitation pattern have unique functional requirements. In designing and developing implements for these systems, soil and water conservation principles are critical and must be integrated into the total production system. Plant diseases, insects, weeds, environmental degradation, crop yield, crop quality and economics all may be influenced by tillage, seeding and fe rtilizing implements. Advances have been made in implements f or improved residue management, stand establishment and crop fertiliz
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Kraska, Piotr. "The effect of soil extracts from a monoculture of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under different tillage systems on the germination of its seeds." Acta Agrobotanica 64, no. 1 (2012): 79–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/aa.2011.010.

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The present experiment was carried out in the period 2006-2008. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of aqueous soil extracts from the soil of a spring wheat monoculture on seed germination energy and capacity, the length of the first leaf and of the longest radicle as well as the number of radicles. Moreover, the content of 0-dihydroxyphenols in the soil was compared in the last year of the study. The soil used to prepare the solutions came from a field experiment established on medium heavy mixed rendzina soil. Spring wheat, cv. Zebra, was grown using plough tillage and two cons
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Misebo, Amisalu Milkias. "The Role of Agronomic Practices on Soil and Water Conservation in Ethiopia; Implication for Climate Change Adaptation: A Review." Journal of Agricultural Science 10, no. 6 (2018): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v10n6p227.

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Now, soil erosion, loss of soil fertility, and land degradation due to climate change has been pushing to search for more sustainable systems. Soil and water conservation practice contribute high in the long term agricultural sustainability and sustainable agricultural farming. The objective of this paper is to review the major agronomic practices and their role in soil and water conservation. The review revealed that the major agronomic soil and water conservations practices in Ethiopia are strip cropping, mixed cropping, intercropping, fallowing, mulching, contour ploughing, crop rotation, c
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