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Journal articles on the topic 'Tobii Technology'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Voštinár, Patrik, and Michal. "Tobii Eye Tracking Device and Development of Unity Applications." IPSI Transactions on Internet Research Volume 21, Issue 2 (2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.58245/ipsi.tir.2504.04.

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Technology companies continuously innovate and develop new devices and software solutions that facilitate user interaction with smart technologies. The pace of development varies, with some devices advancing more rapidly than others. This article focuses on developing applications for the Tobii Eye Tracking device, which allows users to control a computer solely with their eye movements without needing a mouse or keyboard. We present two applications we have developed using the Unity game engine. These applications can assist individuals with disabilities in communicating via a computer or ser

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Voštinár, Patrik, and Michal. "Tobii Eye Tracking Device and Development of Unity Applications." IPSI Transactions on Internet Research Volume 21, Issue 2 (2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.58245/ipsi.tir.2502.04.

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Technology companies continuously innovate and develop new devices and software solutions that facilitate user interaction with smart technologies. The pace of development varies, with some devices advancing more rapidly than others. This article focuses on developing applications for the Tobii Eye Tracking device, which allows users to control a computer solely with their eye movements without needing a mouse or keyboard. We present two applications we have developed using the Unity game engine. These applications can assist individuals with disabilities in communicating via a computer or ser

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Šola, Hedda Martina, Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi, and Sarwar Khawaja. "AI-Powered Eye Tracking for Bias Detection in Online Course Reviews: A Udemy Case Study." Big Data and Cognitive Computing 8, no. 11 (2024): 144. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8110144.

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The rapid growth of e-learning increased the use of digital reviews to influence consumer purchases. In a pioneering approach, we employed AI-powered eye tracking to evaluate the accuracy of predictions in forecasting purchasing patterns. This study examined customer perceptions of negative, positive, and neutral reviews by analysing emotional valence, review content, and perceived credibility. We measured ‘Attention’, ‘Engagement’, ‘Clarity’, ‘Cognitive Demand’, ‘Time Spent’, ‘Percentage Seen’, and ‘Focus’, focusing on differences across review categories to understand their effects on custom

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Asipovich, V. S., and V. I. Tsiareshka. "The Use of Oculography in Evaluating Learners' Knowledge of Information Technology." Informacionnye Tehnologii 28, no. 10 (2022): 552–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17587/it.28.552-560.

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This article considers the possibility of using an eye tracker to determine the knowledge level of learners when writing programming code in HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. As a rule, the basis for evaluating the effectiveness of training are the results of current monitoring. Both quantitative and qualitative indicators of learners' work are considered. The quantitative indicators are represented mainly by conventional numerical values: time spent, points, percentages. The qualitative indicators show the ability of learners to perform the assigned tasks. However, it is not always possible to ident

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Boros, Ildikó Fruzsina, László Sipos, and Attila Gere. "Eye-tracking analysis of leafy vegetables." Review on Agriculture and Rural Development 6, no. 1-2 (2018): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/rard.2017.1-2.32-37.

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There is a great supply of leafy vegetables on the market; hence capturing consumer’s attention (and decision) is critically important. Several scientific publications deal with consumer choices and the newest technology to capture consumer attention is eye-tracking. Eye-trackers are commonly used in Western Europe and Asia also, where it is an important and widely-used tool during product developments and the creation of marketing strategies. In Hungary, there are only a few publications about eye-tracking applications in vegetable growing and food industry. In our research, photographs about

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Alyahya, Suzan. "ANALYZING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VERBAL-VISUAL LEARNING STYLE RATING (VVLSR) USING EYE-TRACKING TECHNOLOGY." Journal of Flow Visualization and Image Processing 30, no. 4 (2023): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/jflowvisimageproc.v30.i4.30.

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The study aims to analyze the effects of visual and verbal learning with the help of eye-tracking technology. A quantitative research design is adopted to assess verbal/visual performance using eye-tracking technology. The study recruited sixty-two students. The responses of participants were collected regarding the verbal-visual learning style rating (VVLSR). This study used eyetracking technology and assessed the verbal/visual performance of the participants. Fixation count on the map (FCm), Fixation count on the text (FCt), fixation duration on the map (FDm), and fixation duration on the te

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Uchida, Shuji, Shin-ichiro Hiraoka, Kohei Kawamura, Katsuya Sakamoto, Ryo Akiyama, and Susumu Tanaka. "Machine Learning Analysis of Gaze Data for Enhanced Precision in Diagnosing Oral Mucosal Diseases." Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 1 (2023): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010136.

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The diagnosis of oral mucosal diseases is a significant challenge due to their diverse differential characteristics. Risk assessment of lesions by visual examination is a complex process due to the lack of definitive guidelines. This study aimed to improve this process by creating a diagnostic algorithm using gaze data acquired during oral mucosal disease examinations. A total of 78 dentists were included in this study. Tobii Pro Nano® (Tobii Technology) was used to acquire gaze data during clinical photographic visual examinations. Advanced analysis tools such as support vector machines and h

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Mu, Su, Meng Cui, Xiao Jin Wang, Jin Xiu Qiao, and Dong Mei Tang. "Learners’ attention preferences of information in online learning." Interactive Technology and Smart Education 16, no. 3 (2019): 186–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itse-10-2018-0090.

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Purpose This study aims to use eye-tracking technology to conduct an empirical study about online learning process analysis, thus aiming to understand the attentional preferences and learning paths in online learners. Design/methodology/approach With eye movement tracking and data analysing technology, the Tobii X120 eye-tracking instrument, Tobii studio and online learning platform are used to record and visualise data of eye moving and learning steps during the real task-based online learning processes of 14 online learners. According to Barbara A. Soloman’s learning style classification fra

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Hachisu, Kenichi. "Display User Interface (2); Next Generation Natural User Interface, Tobii Eye Tracking; Eye experience." Journal of the Institute of Image Information and Television Engineers 68, no. 8 (2014): 636–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3169/itej.68.636.

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Pavlenko, Vitaliy, Tetiana Shamanina, and Vladysla Chori. "Biometric Identification based on the Multidimensional Transient Functions of the Human Oculo-Motor System." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2162, no. 1 (2022): 012024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2162/1/012024.

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Abstract Recently, identification systems that use human biometric characteristics in solving the problem of access to information systems are becoming more common. The paper proposes a new method of biometric identification of users of computer systems based on the definition of integral Volterra models of the human oculomotor system (OMS) according to experimental research “input-output” using innovative technology of eye tracking. Developed in the Python IDLE programming environment software to identify OMS. Experimental studies of the OMS of two individuals were performed. Based on the dat

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Wu, Yun, Yao Zhang, and Bin Zheng. "Workload Assessment of Operators: Correlation Between NASA-TLX and Pupillary Responses." Applied Sciences 14, no. 24 (2024): 11975. https://doi.org/10.3390/app142411975.

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Operators in high-stress environments often face significant cognitive demands that can impair their performance, underscoring the need for comprehensive workload assessment. This study aims to study the relationship between subjective self-reported measures, the NASA task load index (NASA-TLX), objective bio-signal measures, and pupillary responses. The participants engaged in either a visual tracking task or a laparoscopic visuomotor task while their eye movements were recorded using a Tobii Pro Nano eye tracker (Tobii Technology Inc., Stockholm, Sweden). Immediately after completing the tas

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Raffi, Francesca. "Full Access to Cultural Spaces (FACS): Mapping and evaluating museum access services using mobile eye-tracking technology." Ars Aeterna 9, no. 2 (2017): 18–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aa-2017-0007.

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Abstract The present paper aims to present significant results stemming from the FACS (Full Access to Cultural Spaces) project, launched in 2014 by the University of Macerata and concluded in 2016. In particular, this paper reports on stages one and two of the FACS project which aimed first to explore the state of the art of universal access services across a large variety of museums in Italy and nine other EU countries. Based on the first stage, an analysis of some of the most significant data obtained from a questionnaire sent out to over 1,200 European museums will be presented, with a spec

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Pinto, Alisson Moriyasu, João Vitor Macedo Romera, and Carlos Eduardo Thomaz. "How Misleading Can The Analysis of Human Eye Movements Be? Experiments on Dominante Eye and Cognitive Visual Perception." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 32, no. 1 (2025): 273–79. https://doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.143530.

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Research on the human dominant eye has existed for over 100 years, yet no consistent methodology uses dominant eye data to analyze eye movements in eye-tracking studies. This is concerning, as eye-tracking technology is increasingly important for understanding human visual perception, especially in healthcare decision-making. The aim of this project is to develop an approach for analyzing the dominant eye using Tobii TX300 eye-tracking equipment. The specific objectives are: (1) to create a fast, non-invasive test to determine the dominant eye; (2) to develop a signal acquisition system with v

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Luo, Zhanni, Billy O'Steen, and Cheryl Brown. "The use of eye-tracking technology to identify visualisers and verbalisers: accuracy and contributing factors." Interactive Technology and Smart Education 17, no. 2 (2020): 229–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/itse-12-2019-0087.

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Purpose To build adaptive learning systems for a better learning experience, designers need to identify users’ behaviour patterns and provide adaptive learning materials accordingly. This study involved a quasi-experiment and also this paper aims to investigate the accuracy of eye-tracking technology in identifying visualisers and verbalisers and the contributing factors to diverse levels of accuracy, which lays the foundation for the establishment of adaptive learning systems. Design/methodology/approach The authors prepared eight documents with different image-text combinations with the inte

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Yıldızhan Kökten, Berna, and Erhan Ertekin. "Examination of the Trends in Theses Using Eye-Tracking Technology in the Field of Mathematics Education in Türkiye." Marmara Üniversitesi Atatürk Eğitim Fakültesi Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 61, no. 61 (2025): 64–85. https://doi.org/10.15285/maruaebd.1457154.

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This study aims to analyze the theses conducted using the eye-tracking technology in mathematics education based on Council of Higher Education (CoHE) Theses Center. In this study, a total of 12 scientific theses, 7 of which were master's theses and 5 of which were doctoral theses, were evaluated. Data were analyzed with content analysis technique. The theses were analyzed under three headings: descriptive, methodology and topic information. The use of eye-tracking technology in mathematics education theses in Türkiye started with a master's theses in 2010. The universities that produced the m

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Yan Law, Brenda Hiu, Po-Yin Cheung, Sylvia van Os, Caroline Fray, and Georg Schmölzer. "Effect of Monitor Placement on Situational Awareness and Visual Attention in Simulated Neonatal Resuscitations." Paediatrics & Child Health 23, suppl_1 (2018): e28-e29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pch/pxy054.074.

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Abstract BACKGROUND Decision-making in neonatal resuscitation depends on clinical evaluation, oxygen saturation and heart-rate. However, the position of vital signs monitors varies between institutions and might lead to obstructed or difficult to see displays, which might affect Health Care Provider (HCP) performance. OBJECTIVES To compare Situation Awareness (SA), Neonatal Resuscitation (NRP) checklist score, Visual Attention (VA) and participant satisfaction during simulated neonatal resuscitations using two vital signs monitors locations. DESIGN/METHODS NRP-trained HCPs were recruited from

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Pąchalska, Maria, Agnieszka Buczaj, Jakub Kopowski, et al. "EYE TRACKER AS A TOOL SUPPORTING DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS IN THE STATES OF DISORDES OF CONSCIOUSNESS (DOC)." Acta Neuropsychologica 21, no. 4 (2023): 411–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.9340.

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One of the key parameters in the evaluation of disorders of consciousness (DOC) is visual behavior. In the past, visual potential testing or PET scanning was mainly used to assess these parameters. Recently, Eye Tracker (ET) technology for assessing visual functions has emerged; however, there are only a few publications devoted to the use of this technology in assessing people with disorders of consciousness (DOC). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of using ET in the diagnosis of visual functioning in DOC patients.The study group consisted 25 patients (8 women and 17 m

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Grima-Murcia, M. D., Francisco Sanchez-Ferrer, Jose Manuel Ramos-Rincón, and Eduardo Fernández. "Use of Eye-Tracking Technology by Medical Students Taking the Objective Structured Clinical Examination: Descriptive Study." Journal of Medical Internet Research 22, no. 8 (2020): e17719. http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/17719.

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Background The objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) is a test used throughout Spain to evaluate the clinical competencies, decision making, problem solving, and other skills of sixth-year medical students. Objective The main goal of this study is to explore the possible applications and utility of portable eye-tracking systems in the setting of the OSCE, particularly questions associated with attention and engagement. Methods We used a portable Tobii Glasses 2 eye tracker, which allows real-time monitoring of where the students were looking and records the voice and ambient sounds.

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Dickerson, Anne E., Rachel Gartz, Megan Eaker, and Brittany Clark. "SCANNING FOR CRITICAL EVENTS DURING DRIVING: VISUAL SCANNING USING EYE TRACKING TECHNOLOGY ON A DRIVING SIMULATOR." Innovation in Aging 3, Supplement_1 (2019): S343—S344. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igz038.1244.

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Abstract This study explored age differences and scanning strategies for critical events using a driving simulator with eye-tracking technology. One critical skill in driving is to efficiently scan the environment. Ten young(M=26y) and 10 old(M=65y) healthy adults drove a wearing Tobii-Pro Glasses. The software analyzes areas of interest (AOI) for “percent time of fixation” as well as illustrative “heat maps” of duration of fixation. At a four-way-stop, the young fixated at the road ahead (25% fixation time), dashboard (29%), more often than left/right of their car (15%). The old fixed on the

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Mori, Taiga, Yuko Hoshino, Mitsuho Yamada, and Eriko Ishii. "Development of a Tourist Information Search Support System that Reflects Interests Based on User's Gaze." International Conference on Tourism Research 15, no. 1 (2022): 562–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/ictr.15.1.152.

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In 2014, Tobii Tech and Eye Tribe released the first inexpensive non-contact eye tracking device, and eye tracking technology has been attracting more and more attention. It has long been said that gaze information can be used to infer a person's interests and attention, and the analysis of gaze position by eye tracking technology is also used for Search Engine Optimization (SEO). In addition, with the spread of information and communication technology, the Internet has become the most used media for "obtaining information on hobbies and entertainment," surpassing books, magazines, and televis

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Šola, Hedda Martina, Fayyaz Hussain Qureshi, and Sarwar Khawaja. "Predicting Behaviour Patterns in Online and PDF Magazines with AI Eye-Tracking." Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 8 (2024): 677. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs14080677.

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This study aims to improve college magazines, making them more engaging and user-friendly. We combined eye-tracking technology with artificial intelligence to accurately predict consumer behaviours and preferences. Our analysis included three college magazines, both online and in PDF format. We evaluated user experience using neuromarketing eye-tracking AI prediction software, trained on a large consumer neuroscience dataset of eye-tracking recordings from 180,000 participants, using Tobii X2 30 equipment, encompassing over 100 billion data points and 15 consumer contexts. An analysis was cond

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Aguerrevere, Luis E., Maximilian Gerhold, and Stephen F. Austin. "88 Determining the Eye-Tracking Strategies Used in the Game “Spot the Missing Object (SMO)” by Simulator Malingerers, ADHD, and Non-ADHD." Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 29, s1 (2023): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355617723009463.

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Objective:Typical evaluations of adult ADHD consist of behavior self-report rating scales, cognitive or intellectual functioning measures, and specific measures designed to measure attention. Boone (2009) suggested monitoring continuous effort is essential throughout psychological assessments. However, very few research studies have contributed to malingering literature on the ADHD population. Many studies have reported the adequate use of symptom validity tests, which assess effortful performance in ADHD evaluations (Jasinski et al., 2011; Sollman et al., 2010; Schneider et al., 2014). Becaus

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Hu, Jiaxin, and Qi Li. "Exploring Bionic Design in Product Morphology through Eye Movement Experiments." International Journal of Contemporary Humanities 8, no. 1 (2024): 29–42. https://doi.org/10.62531/14270.2024.21005.041.

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This paper adopts the bionic design principles, the Semantic Differential Method and the experimental tool of Eye Tracker device to develop a more objective and quantifiable design method suitable for bionic design of products. Firstly, the Semantic Differential Method is used with a 7-point Likert scale to screen product samples and emotional intention vocabulary. Principal component and factor analyses are conducted using SPSS software, and the bionic objects for product morphology are identified through the bionic gene database. Secondly, an Eye Tracker device (Tobii Pro Glasses 2) is used

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Martinez, Stanford, Carolina Ramirez-Tamayo, Syed Hasib Akhter Faruqui, et al. "Discrimination of Radiologists' Experience Level Using Eye-Tracking Technology and Machine Learning: Case Study." JMIR Formative Research 9 (January 22, 2025): e53928. https://doi.org/10.2196/53928.

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Background Perception-related errors comprise most diagnostic mistakes in radiology. To mitigate this problem, radiologists use personalized and high-dimensional visual search strategies, otherwise known as search patterns. Qualitative descriptions of these search patterns, which involve the physician verbalizing or annotating the order he or she analyzes the image, can be unreliable due to discrepancies in what is reported versus the actual visual patterns. This discrepancy can interfere with quality improvement interventions and negatively impact patient care. Objective The objective of this

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Joyeeta Chatterjee. "Can Automobile Brands Optimize their Print Advertisements through Eye-Tracking Analysis?" Communications on Applied Nonlinear Analysis 32, no. 1s (2024): 432–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/cana.v32.2207.

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Introduction: Eye tracking technology has become an essential tool for assessing the effectiveness of visual marketing strategies across various industries. By capturing eye movements, gaze points, and timing variations, it enables researchers to explore how people interact with visual stimuli like images and text. This technology offers valuable insights into which elements of an advertisement or visual content draw the most attention and the order in which they are observed. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to explore the use of eye tracking in print advertisements and identify th

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Pavlenko, Vitaliy, Tetyana Shamanina, and Vladislav Chori. "Identification of the Human Oculo-Motor System Based on the Volterra Series: Application in the Information Security System." Mathematical and computer modelling. Series: Technical sciences 23 (December 6, 2022): 91–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32626/2308-5916.2022-23.91-106.

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The information technology of biometric identification of a person has re-ceived further development due to the use as a source of primary data of infor-mation models of the oculo-motor system (OMS) of the «input-output» type based on the Volterra series. Eye-tracking technology is used to build models. Experimental studies of the OMS of two respondents were carried out. Based on the data obtained with the Tobii Pro TX300 eye-tracker, the transient func-tions of the first, second and third orders of the OMS when applying the Volter-ra series model were determined. This makes it possible to inc

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Concepcion-Grande, Pablo, Eva Chamorro, José Miguel Cleva, José Alonso, and Jose A. Gómez-Pedrero. "Evaluation of an Eye-Tracking-Based Method for Assessing the Visual Performance with Progressive Lens Designs." Applied Sciences 13, no. 8 (2023): 5059. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13085059.

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Due to the lack of sensitivity of visual acuity (VA) measurement to quantify differences in visual performance between progressive power lenses (PPLs), in this study, we propose and evaluate an eye-tracking-based method to assess visual performance when wearing PPLs. A wearable eye-tracker system (Tobii-Pro Glasses 3) recorded the pupil position of 27 PPL users at near and distance vision during a VA test while wearing three PPL designs: a PPL for general use (PPL-Balance), a PPL optimized for near vision (PPL-Near), and a PPL optimized for distance vision (PPL-Distance). The participants were

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Amaro, Catarina M., Ana M. Amaro, Beatriz B. Gomes, Maria António Castro, and Rui Mendes. "Effects of Different Basketball Shooting Positions and Distances on Gaze Behavior and Shooting Accuracy." Applied Sciences 13, no. 5 (2023): 2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13052911.

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Basketball is a sport where in order to obtain points, it is necessary to put the ball in the basket. Therefore, basketball players need to shoot the ball accurately. This study aimed to evaluate if there are differences between shooting positions and angles concerning athlete visual behavior. Tobii Pro Glasses 3 was used to measure the number and duration of fixations in the target during shooting movement. The sample included 18 basketball players (10 female and 8 males; 22 ± 3.72 years; 12.5 ± 4.52 years of federated basketball practice) who performed a total of 60 shots in all shooting con

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Joyce, John M., Mark J. Campbell, Fazilat Hojaji, and Adam J. Toth. "Less Is More: Higher-Skilled Sim Racers Allocate Significantly Less Attention to the Track Relative to the Display Features than Lower-Skilled Sim Racers." Vision 8, no. 2 (2024): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vision8020027.

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Simulated (sim) racing is an emerging esport that has garnered much interest in recent years and has been a relatively under-researched field in terms of expertise and performance. When examining expertise, visual attention has been of particular interest to researchers, with eye tracking technology commonly used to assess visual attention. In this study, we examined the overt visual attention allocation of high- and low-skilled sim racers during a time trial task using Tobii 3 glasses. In the study, 104 participants were tested on one occasion, with 88 included in the analysis after exclusion

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Verzi, Irene, and Maria Roccaforte. "Reading Patterns in L2 Dyslexic Italian Learners of Chinese: An Eye Tracking Perspective." International Journal of Linguistics 16, no. 6 (2024): 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijl.v16i6.22499.

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The study investigates the reading patterns of dyslexic learners of Chinese through the lens of eye-tracking technology, focusing on the differences in cognitive processing when engaging with two types of Chinese characters: ideo-phonetic compounds and pictographs.Dyslexia, a specific learning disorder, significantly impacts reading abilities, leading to challenges in word recognition, spelling, and comprehension. The research aims to enhance understanding of how visual stimuli can aid dyslexic students in learning Chinese, a language characterized by its unique writing system.The study involv

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Concepcion-Grande, Pablo, Eva Chamorro, Jose Miguel Cleva, Jose Alonso, and Jose Antonio Gómez-Pedrero. "Correlation between reading time and characteristics of eye fixations and progressive lens design." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0281861. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281861.

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Objective The purpose of this study is to evaluate reading time and characteristics of fixations at different distances when looking through different areas of progressive power lenses (PPL) with different power distributions by means of eye-tracking technology. Method A wearable eye tracker system (Tobii-Pro Glasses 3) was used to record the pupil position of 28 PPL subjects when reading at near and distance vision while using 3 different PPL designs: a PPL optimized for distance vision (PPL-Distance), a PPL optimized for near vision (PPL-Near) and one of them balanced for a general use (PPL-

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Fu, Wenjie, Hongtao Shen, Bo Feng, et al. "Management of Power Marketing Audit Work Based on Tobit Model and Big Data Technology." Mobile Information Systems 2022 (August 8, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1375331.

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In order to improve the management effect of power marketing audit work, this paper combines big data technology to carry out related data processing, changes the management mode of traditional power marketing audit work, analyzes the overall process and characteristics of the current power marketing audit case selection, and designs an audit system. Moreover, this paper builds a data warehouse based on data mining technology and realizes the process of automatic generation of the index system. In addition, this paper chooses the Tobit model proposed by Tobin, which is a restricted dependent v

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White, M., D. Howes, R. Egan, H. Braund, and A. Szulewski. "P128: The novel application of eye-tracking for the cognitive task analysis of expert physician decision-making while leading real-world traumatic resuscitations." CJEM 19, S1 (2017): S121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cem.2017.330.

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Introduction: Resuscitation is a dynamic, complex and time-sensitive field which encompasses management of both critically-ill patients as well as large multidisciplinary teams. Expertise in this area has not been adequately defined, and to date, no research has directly examined the decision-making and cognitive processes involved. The evolving paradigm of competency-based medical education (CBME) makes better defining expertise in this field of critical importance to aid in the development of both educational and assessment methods. The technique of cognitive task analysis (CTA) has been use

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Jeong, Seong-Yun. "The Estimation of Domestic Construction Technology Full-Text Services using Tobit Model." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 17, no. 6 (2016): 656–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2016.17.6.656.

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Fang, Song, and Jianxiao Ma. "Experimental Analysis of Driver Visual Characteristics in Urban Tunnels." Applied Sciences 11, no. 9 (2021): 4274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11094274.

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Through an urban tunnel-driving experiment, this paper studies the changing trend of drivers’ visual characteristics in tunnels. A Tobii Pro Glasses 2 wearable eye tracker was used to measure pupil diameter, scanning time, and fixation point distribution of the driver during driving. A two-step clustering algorithm and the data-fitting method were used to analyze the experimental data. The results show that the univariate clustering analysis of the pupil diameter change rate of drivers has poor discrimination because the pupil diameter change rate of drivers in the process of “dark adaptation”

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Codinho, Sheldon, and Farrell Spiro. "Obituary: Dr Tobie Rossouw." South African Journal of Radiology 5, no. 2 (2001): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajr.v5i2.1482.

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Breen,, Mara, Laura C. Dilley,, John Kraemer,, and Edward Gibson,. "Inter-transcriber reliability for two systems of prosodic annotation: ToBI (Tones and Break Indices) and RaP (Rhythm and Pitch)." Corpus Linguistics and Linguistic Theory 8, no. 2 (2012): 277–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cllt-2012-0011.

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AbstractSpeech researchers often rely on human annotation of prosody to generate data to test hypotheses and generate models. We present an overview of two prosodic annotation systems: ToBI (Tones and Break Indices) (Silverman et al., 1992), and RaP (Rhythm and Pitch) (Dilley & Brown, 2005), which was designed to address several limitations of ToBI. The paper reports two large-scale studies of inter-transcriber reliability for ToBI and RaP. Comparable reliability for both systems was obtained for a variety of prominence- and boundary-related agreement categories. These results help to esta

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Bamire, A. S., Y. L. Fabiyi, and V. M. Manyong. "Adoption pattern of fertiliser technology among farmers in the ecological zones of south-western Nigeria: a Tobit analysis." Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 53, no. 8 (2002): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ar01095.

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Using data from a survey of farm operators in two major ecological zones of Osun State in south-western Nigeria, this paper empirically evaluates the determinants of farmers' fertiliser adoption decisions and the intensity of use of the technology using a Tobit regression model. With a multi-stage sampling technique, data were collected with the aid of a structured questionnaire drawn on 180 respondents in the agroecological zones of the State. This was complemented with focus group discussions in each of the zones. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and Tobit regression technique

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Adesina, Akinwumi A., and Moses M. Zinnah. "Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption decisions: A Tobit model application in Sierra Leone." Agricultural Economics 9, no. 4 (1993): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-0862.1993.tb00276.x.

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Adesina, A. "Technology characteristics, farmers' perceptions and adoption decisions: A Tobit model application in Sierra Leone." Agricultural Economics 9, no. 4 (1993): 297–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-5150(93)90019-9.

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Nassimbeni, Guido. "Technology, innovation capacity, and the export attitude of small manufacturing firms: a logit/tobit model." Research Policy 30, no. 2 (2001): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0048-7333(99)00114-6.

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Besson, Dominique, Alexis Downs, Rita Durant, and Marco Roman. "The Tobin tax and Newcomb's paradox." Journal of Organizational Change Management 19, no. 4 (2006): 529–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09534810610676716.

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Ogundimu, Ahmed, and Adedotun Adedapo. "Building Bridges: Empowering Entrepreneurs through Technology in Rural Communities." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Applied Science X, no. VI (2025): 756–817. https://doi.org/10.51584/ijrias.2025.10060059.

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Early morning sunlight streamed across Adebisi's tiny cassava farm in rural Oyo State, Nigeria. She was already harvesting the day's yield at 5:30 AM, mentally estimating how much money she would earn at the weekly market. 200 kilometers down the road, her cousin Tobi woke in his Lagos apartment, swiping through emails on his smartphone before he left for his tech startup office. Their day-to-day lives couldn't be more different, but both were entrepreneurs in their own world—one rural, one urban. This stark dichotomy illustrates the overall thesis of this chapter: rural entrepreneurship is in

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Albore, A., D. Anshiso, and D. Abraham. "Adoption and intensity of adoption of beekeeping technology by farmers: The case of Sheko Woreda of Bench-Maji Zone, South West Ethiopia." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 9, no. 3 (2019): 103–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2019_716.

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Beekeeping delivers the rural people with sources of income, dietary use, pollination service and social benefit. In spite of the benefits obtained from beekeeping, farmer’s resistivity to adopt the recommended modern beekeeping technological components (packages) is among the major problem. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to examine the intensity of adoption of beekeeping technology package, and identify factors influencing adoption and intensity of adoption of beekeeping technology package in Sheko district. Stratified sampling procedure was used to select sample households. A t

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Salman, Khalid. "The Impact of IT adoption on Malaysian Bank Performance during the COVID-19 Pandemic." International Journal of Accounting Finance and Management Sciences 06, no. 03 (2021): 34–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13875479.

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This paper examines the impact of pre-2020 information technology (IT) adoption on bank performance during the initial stages of the Covid-19 pandemic. We show that high IT adopters performed better in terms of market returns, Tobin’s Q, and lending. Our findings also suggest that higher pre-crisis IT investments are associated with more loans issued under the Malaysian banking protection program and lower rates of loan modifications due to COVID-19. This study corroborates other recent findings that technology adoption fosters banks’ resilience during crises, ultimately enhancing

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Al-Assa'd, Tamer, and Johannes Sauer. "The performance of water utilities in Jordan." Water Science and Technology 62, no. 4 (2010): 803–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2010.907.

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This paper aims to measure the relative performance of Jordan's water utilities for water sector (WS) and wastewater sector (WWS), and to investigate the major factors behind their inefficiencies. DEA (non-parametric method) and Tobit model (parametric method) were used at two stages. At the first stage DEA was used to evaluate the utilities' efficiency and to investigate the utilities' scale effect on efficiency. At the second stage Tobit model (regression) is applied to determine the impact of the non-controllable factors on utilities' inefficiencies where the efficiency score is the depende

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Yue, Hui, and Chenghao Sun. "Analysis of Agricultural Technology Innovation Efficiency and Influencing Factors in Shandong Province Based on DEA-Tobit Model." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 688 (December 6, 2019): 055054. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/688/5/055054.

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Konstandina, Mamica Skenderi, and Geoffrey Gatharia Gachino. "International technology transfer: evidence on foreign direct investment in Albania." Journal of Economic Studies 47, no. 2 (2020): 286–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jes-02-2018-0076.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the presumed role played by foreign direct investment (FDI) in transferring technology from home country into a host country. This paper uses data from Albanian manufacturing industry; first, to examine whether foreign presence results in technology transfer and, if yes, what type of technology is more prevalent and to what extent? Second, the paper attempts to investigate the purported determinants of technology transfer.Design/methodology/approachThe paper uses two main methodological approaches; first, the technology transfer was determined usi

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Zengin, Burcu, and Sahnaz Kocoglu. "Cryptocurrency Market and Tax Regulations in Turkey: an Analysis in the European Emerging Economy." Finanse i Prawo Finansowe 3, no. 35 (2022): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2391-6478.3.35.06.

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The aim of the article: The purpose of this study is to provide a thorough review of the current state of cryptocurrency market and how governments perceive and deal with the threats and opportunities brought by the block chain technology. Cryptocurrencies were certainly the most popular investment in the last decade with a skyrocketing trading volume. However, cryptocurrency abilities in money laundering, financing terrorism and tax evasion overshadow the great opportunities and potential of this new technology. Therefore, the major economies in the world have been working on an efficient and

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Bezabeh Ali, Addisu, and Jema Haji Mohammed. "Intensity of Adoption of Improved Malt Barley Production Technologies in Ethiopia: A Case Study in Oromia Region." Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology 12, no. 10 (2024): 1713–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v12i10.1713-1721.6947.

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Improved malt barley production technology packages are not yet widely adopted in Ethiopia. Stakeholders, including brewers, malt factories, research institutes, and farmer-based organizations, have been collaborating and promoting new malt barley production technologies in order to boost the intensity of acceptance. The aim of this study was to find out the intensity of improved malt barley production technologies adoption in Arsi zones, Oromia region, Ethiopia. A stratified random sampling approach with multiple stages was employed to collect primary data from 384 malt barley household heads

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