Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tolstoï'
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Seveno-Gheno, Anne-Laure. "Enfance: De Tolstoi a Sarraute." 名古屋大学文学部, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5521.
Full textAlmeida, Luíza Nascimento. "Movimentos de criação literária em Lev Tolstói: um estudo da representação do homem natural e da tradição musical russa à luz de Cossacos - Novela do Cáucaso." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-04072018-113559/.
Full textTaking its cue from the novel \"Cossacks\" Lev Tolstoy\'s work that featuring the Grebenski Cossacks as protagonists the thesis develops an extensive study of the \"natural man\" and music, his most remarkable means of expression and a product of his relationship with his surroundings. This study bases itself on the writings of philosophe Jean-Jacques Rousseau the Russian author\'s premier influence regarding the State of Nature and the origins of musical language and, allegedly, the earliest means of communication borne out of his moral (and not physical) need to establish contact with his equal. The first chapter deals with the Caucasus, a mountainous region in southern Russia where the story takes place as do numerous masterpieces that preceded Tolstoy\'s novel. Subsequent chapters attempt to explain the reasons why the author presented his character, a successor to Rousseau\'s \"noble savage\", as a man craving for music a \"Music-Man\", so to speak. As such, this study intends to trail Tolstoy\'s own path and map out his relationship with music and with this traditional man so often portrayed, under numerous guises, in his oeuvre.
Aydin, Mehmet. "Saint Augustin et Léon Tolstoi͏̈ : confesser en philosophant ?" Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082331.
Full textTolstoy described his mental anguish and spiritual suffering in his search for the meaning of life in A Confession. He searched for an answer in the writings of theologians, philosophers an scientists but found little to help him there. Finally the peasants gave him the answer he was searching for. Tolstoy's inner conflicts are often unresolved, sometimes even cousing tragic consequences. He perceived reality in its multiplicity, as a collection of separate entities round and into which he saw with a clarity and penetration scarcely ever equalled, but he believed only in on vast, unitary whole. Tolstoy attempted, though without complet complete success, to make his own actions conform to his new beliefs. Tolstoy's philosophy of history has, on the whole, not obtained the attention which it deserves, whether as an intrinsically interesting view or as an occurrence in the history of ideas, or aven as an element in the development of Tolstoy himself
Jahanbegloo, Ramin. "Gandhi et la pensee occidentale (thoreau, ruskin, tolstoi)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040264.
Full textMahatma gandhi was one of those rare human beings who was simultaneously a theoretician and practicioner of non-violence. Gandhi possessed an inner conviction that non-violence was not only one of the key words of his own century but of centuries still to come. It is in this sense that his ideas on non-violence and tolerance transcend the context of india itself, even though these ideas were initially conceived in relation to india's independence and future. Nevertheless, in spite of what may seem obvious, it is no mere truism to state that gandhi would not have been gandhi had he not been born indian. But at the same time, gandhi also sought support for his ideas of tolerance and non-violence in other cultures. In all likelihood, he was deeply influenced by three thinkers of the west: thoreau, ruskin andtolstoy. It was leo tolstoy who exerted the greatest influence on gandhi's thought through his concept of love. Thoreau's book, on the duty of civil disobedience provided gandhi with a solid foundation for his satyagraha in south africa. And last but not least, ruskin awakened gandhi's conscience on the idea of community and simplicity
Ormiston, Gregory. "The Prison Worlds of Dostoevskii, Tolstoi, and Chekhov." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1492685883985888.
Full textRabello, Belkis. "As cartilhas e os livros de leitura de Lev N. Tolstói." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-19022010-163110/.
Full textLev Nikolayevich Tolstoys vast creative work includes an intense pedagogic activity. From 1858 to 1875 Tolstoy wrote two ABCs and four books of reading for the alphabetization of the Russian people, not only for the pupils of the school of Yasnaya Polyana, but equally for many other schools around the country. Beyond presenting the translation of the Third Book of Reading and exposing some solutions found out during the translation process, this dissertation aims to show how important was this phase in Lev Tolstoys literary life. Although not much known in Brazil, this phase, in our understanding, is essential for a better comprehension of the literary period the critics use to call the crisis time in Tolstoys life. We add a translation of the letters exchanged between Tolstoy and Gandhi dealing with the non-violence question, an essential one to understand the Tolstoyan literary creative work.
Billington, Josie. "Mrs Gaskell : England's Tolstoy?" Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.309949.
Full textDelaunay, Claire. "Léon Tolstoï, écrivain de l'angoisse." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040181.
Full textAngst plays a primordial role in Leo Tolstoy’s writing, being the structuring principle of his narrative system and the heart of his personal – literary, philosophical, and religious – quest. Three categories can be distinguished among tolstoyan characters: the “men of society”, who constitute the mass of the secondary characters; the “mobile heroes”, whose individuality emerges in and from the angst experience; and the figures of the “men of nature”, holders of the knowledge heroes aspire to. The plot is built on these heroes’ destiny, whose evolution represents a form of initiatory path proceeding by ruptures. The steps of this course are articulated around the crisis, the response to it, and its resolution as revelation. While heroes aspire to escape from angst by going beyond the individual “I” and by the universal communion, this desire shows itself in the Tolstoy’s complex relation to the “I”, revealing itself through his various writing practices and by the development of an ethic and aesthetic project that should ensure this universal communion. Tolstoy’s personal Angst should be considered in the context of the century’s turn, representing a turning point in culture and in particular in Russian literature. The use, in the texts in which Tolstoy tells the story of his own conversion, of narrative patterns and writing devices developed in his literary works seems to suggest the possible “fictionality” of his personal crisis’s resolution
Whiting, Jeanna Marie. "Tolstoy and the woman question." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2006. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0001667.
Full textStarobinska, Ella. "Lev Tolstoy and His Women." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/244801.
Full textErasso, Natalia Cristina Quintero. "Os diários de juventude de Liev Tolstói, tradução e questões sobre o gênero de diário." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-14072011-111923/.
Full textLeo Tolstoy, great Russian writer of the nineteenth century, recognized as one of the leading novelists in the history of the genre, both by scholars and the general public, spent over sixty years writing a diary. Throughout the vast production written by the author, this diary is his most voluminous work, yet still unexplored and almost unknown in Portuguese. This work presents a translation directly from Russian of the first seven years of the diary (1847 - 1854) and also makes a first reflection on the nature of the text which encompasses the characteristics of Tolstoy\'s diary related to the genre. Then it analyzes whether Tolstoys diary can be treated as an artistic creation or as supporting text in the interpretation of literary works of the author.
Watrin, Jorge Paulo dos Santos. "O cristianismo libertário de Tolstoi: implicações políticas de um saber religioso." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2012. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1879.
Full textThis work aims to know the political‐religious thought from the prominent Russian thinker Leo Tolstoy (1828‐1910), in his constant literary essays, written at the second half of the nineteenth century, with emphasis on the work Godʹs Kingdom Is In You. The problem that we are willing to face, at the heart of this work, goes through the sense of radical interpretation dismissed by Tolstoy to the Gospel, considering that his reading of the Good News flows, in crucial aspects, in the opposite direction to consecrated versions by the heroes of the traditional Christian Churches, particularly when defining the teachings of Jesus as a guided compass of a transformation aimed at the establishment of a just and equitable social order, antithetical to private property and the existence of the state. Matching the hermeneutic of everyday life with the theory of imaginary, in Tolstoy s Libertarian Christianity: political implications of a religious knowledge, we emphasize the lines of strength of a contrary spirituality to Christianities of the State; uplifting pacifist libertarian ethics, inspired by the Sermon on the Mount, predicated by the author as founded on a rational faith and in a loving rationality
O presente trabalho tem por objetivo dar a conhecer o pensamento político religioso do eminente pensador russo Leon Tolstoi (1828‐1910), constante em sua produção literária ensaística, escrito a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, com ênfase na obra O reino de Deus está em vós. O problema que nos dispomos a enfrentar, no cerne desta pesquisa, passa pelo sentido da interpretação radical dispensada por Tolstoi ao Evangelho, haja vista que sua leitura da Boa Nova flui, em aspectos cruciais, na direção oposta às versões consagradas pelos próceres das Igrejas cristãs tradicionais, particularmente quando define os ensinos de Jesus como bússola norteadora de uma transformação voltada à instauração de uma ordem social justa e equânime, antitética à propriedade privada e à existência do Estado. Compatibilizando a hermenêutica do cotidiano com a teoria do imaginário, em O cristianismo libertário de Tolstoi: implicações políticas de um saber religioso, procuramos dar ênfase as linhas de força de uma espiritualidade contrária aos cristianismos de Estado; enaltecedora de uma ética pacifista de cunho libertário, inspirada no Sermão do Monte, predicada pelo autor como fundada em uma fé racional e em uma razão amorável
Merino, Daniela Simone Terehoff. "Mestre de teatro, mestre da vida: Leopold Sulerjítski e sua busca artística e pedagógica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-09032017-091918/.
Full textThe present work deals with the artistic, literary and pedagogical heritage and the Russian translation of letters, excerpts from the diaries and essays by Leopold Antônovich Sulerzhitsky (1872-1916), one of the greatest theatrical and pedagogical masters of the early twentieth century. Leopold Sulerzhitsky , an artist, educator, lithographer and director deeply connected to the artistic and cultural life of his time, participated intensively in the activities of the First Studio of the Moscow Art Theater, becoming responsible for the propagation of elements of Tolstoy tendency among the Actors he led. In addition to addressing the influence exerted by the writer Liev Tolstoy (1828-1910) within the First Studio via Leopold Sulerzhitsky , our study deepens the understanding of the fundamental role the director played in the formation of Konstantin Stanislavski\'s System (1863-1938), his incessant Search for the interconnection between aesthetics and philosophical ethics, and the connection that existed between pedagogy and creation, essential until now to the function of the theatrical director. Based on the study of the great critical and theoretical mass of important Russian theatologists such as Pavel Márkov, Konstantin Rudnitsky and above all Elena Poliakova, still unpublished in Portuguese, the aim is to introduce Russian theoretical approaches to the role played by Sulerzhitsky in the cultural life of Russia from the beginning of the Century.
Almeida, Luiza Nascimento. "A representação da morte na obra de Tolstói." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-16082012-120919/.
Full textThe paper aims to show how the representation of death is done in the work of Lev Tolstoy. There isnt, however, an analysis of all of his work, which would be impossible face to the place settled, but the examination of a sample of three of its canon-narratives related to death: The Death of Ivan Ilyich, Master and Man and Three Deaths; texts that talk to one another. In this sense, the research also talks about the interrelations between literary creation and death, basing on texts by Mikhail Bakhtin and Maurice Blanchot, and highlights the main events of death in the life of Lev Tolstoy, responsible for defining his dualistic personality, and latter on, lead him to conversion, a process exposed in the fragment Confession.
Dargent, Bocanegra Eduardo. "León Tolstoi y su pensamiento político: una interpretación de "La muerte de Iván Ilich"." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/109250.
Full textGershkovich, Tatyana. "Held Captive: Tolstoy, Nabokov, and the Aesthetics of Constraint." Thesis, Harvard University, 2016. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:33493286.
Full textSlavic Languages and Literatures
Machinek, Marian. ""Das Gesetz des Lebens ?" : die Auslegung der Bergpredigt bei L. N. Tolstoj im Kontext seines ethisch-Religiösen Systems /." Sankt-Ottilien : Eos Verlag, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39004163r.
Full textDi, Fraia Martina. "Letteratura russa e psicoanalisi. Osipov e Il Diavolo di Tolstoj." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/13808/.
Full textHickey, Steve. "Second Tolstoy : the Sermon on the Mount as theo-tactics." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2018. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=240035.
Full textCliffe, Alan. "Of Earth And Sky: Lev Tolstoy As Poet And Prophet." Cleveland, Ohio : Cleveland State University, 2008. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1232032249.
Full textAbstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Apr. 16, 2009). Includes bibliographical references (p. 48-50). Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center. Also available in print.
Busquets, Alibés Ester. "L'ètica del tenir cura en Lev Tolstoi. Una aproximació a partir del relat "La mort d'Ivan Ilitx"." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Ramon Llull, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/358816.
Full textEl objetivo principal de esta tesis doctoral consiste en hacer explícito el contenido de la ética del cuidar en el relato de La muerte de Ivan Ilich (1886). Para alcanzar este objetivo la tesis se divide en dos grandes partes, independientes y a la vez complementarias. Es cierto que el peso de la tesis recae sobre todo en la segunda parte, donde se abordan los aspectos relacionados con la ética del cuidar, pero la primera parte, centrada en la vida y en el pensamiento moral de Tolstoi, permite ampliar e iluminar la comprensión de la segunda. Es más, la primera parte es necesaria, casi obligatoria podríamos decir, para derribar los tópicos sobre la obra de Tolstoi, y dar solidez argumental a la dimensión filosófica que contiene la obra del escritor, porque dando valor al Tolstoi filósofo se reconoce también su contribución específica y valiosa en el ámbito de la filosofía práctica, y concretamente en la ética del cuidar. En esta tesis se defiende que Tolstoi era un literato y un filósofo, toda su filosofía pivota en torno a la idea religiosa, inspirada en Cristo, que hay que vivir para los demás, amando a los demás, para encontrar el sentido auténtico de la vida y la inmortalidad ante la muerte. La muerte de Ivan Ilich es todo un pequeño tratado de filosofía moral, que es perfectamente aplicable al campo de las ciencias de la salud. El análisis de La muerte de Ivan Ilich en clave clínica permite descubrir los elementos que constituyen la ética del cuidar en Tolstoi. La novela tiene dos grandes protagonistas: Ivan Ilich, el magistrado burgués que está gravemente enfermo, y Guerásim, el mujik que cuida de su dueño moribundo. Todo el constructo de la ética del cuidar parte, precisamente, de la forma de ser y de hacer de Guerásim, porque el mujik-siervo posee las virtudes esenciales del que debe cuidar a los demás. El conjunto de virtudes que caracterizan al mujik representan un paradigma universal, totalmente imprescindible para los profesionales del ámbito de la salud. Entre las virtudes del mujik cabe destacar: el cuidado de sí mismo, la alegría, la serenidad, la disponibilidad, la comprensión, la competencia, la confianza, la veracidad, la sensibilidad y el consuelo. La Muerte de Iván Ilich es un relato de ficción que interpela radicalmente a los profesionales del cuidado, porque les dice, con mucha fuerza, que deben convertir en una realidad la ficción del relato tolstiano.
The main objective of this thesis is to make explicit the content of the ethics of care in the story The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886). To achieve this objective the thesis is divided into two parts, independent and complementary at the same time. It is true that the weight of this thesis lies mainly in the second half, which developes the aspects related to the ethics of care, but the first part focused on the life and thought of Tolstoy's moral, allows to widen and illuminate the understanding of the second. Moreover, the first part is necessary, we could say almost obligatory to demolish stereotypes about Tolstoy and give arguing strength to the philosophical dimension that contains the work of the writer, so highlighting the philosopher Tolstoy we can recognize his specific and valuable contribution in the field of practical philosophy, and specifically in the ethics of care. This thesis argues that Tolstoy was a writer and a philosopher, his whole philosophy revolves around the religious idea, inspired by Christ, saying we must live for others, loving others, to find the true meaning of life and immortality in front of death. The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a small treatise on moral philosophy, which is fully applicable to the field of health sciences. The clinical analysis of The Death of Ivan Ilyich reveals the elements that constitute the ethics of care in Tolstoy. The novel has two main protagonists: Ivan Ilyich, the bourgeois magistrate who is seriously ill, and Gerasim the peasant who takes care of his dying master. The whole construct of ethics of care starts from, precisely, the way of being and caring of Gerasim because the peasant-serf has the essential virtues of the person who should take care of others. The whole virtues that characterize the peasant represent a universal paradigm, absolutely essential for professionals in the field of health. Among the virtues of the peasant we must distinguish: care of himself, joy, serenity, availability, understanding, competence, confidence, accuracy, sensitivity and consolation. The Death of Ivan Ilyich is a fictional story that appeals radically the professionals of care, because he says, with great force, that they must turn into a reality the fiction of Tolstoy story.
Holm, Gabriella. "Från Lev Tolstoj till Joe Wright : En adaptionsstudie av Anna Karenina." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Litteraturvetenskapliga institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-225420.
Full textDott, Philippa. "La quête du sens de l'existence dans Anna Karénine de Tolstoï." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29446/29446.pdf.
Full textCaesar, Cheryl. "Léon Tolstoï, Anne Tyler et la polyphonie littéraire : une étude d'influence." Paris 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA030035.
Full textCreator of the concept of literary polyphony, Makhail Bakhtin chose the fictions of Dostoevsky as its exemplar, citing Tolstoy as his monologic counter-example. However, Bakhtin experts such as Gary Saul Morson and Caryl Emerson argue that Tolstoy's works may reveal another kind of polyphony. This dissertation explores the main ideas of Bakhtin, dialogism, heteroglossia, the carnival, chronotopes, unfinalizability and, centrally, polyphony, as they may be found in the novels of Tolstoy, particularly Anna Karenina. The concepts are analyzed as narrative approaches as well as thematizations which may be linked to other pivotal notions of Bakhtin's: otherness (alterity), outsidedness (externality) and other-worldedness (exotopia). At the same time, it examines the possible influence of Tolstoy on the American writer Anne Tyler, through the manifestations of polyphony in her works
Poritsky, John W. "Norris, Zola, and Tolstoy: a study in the aesthetics of naturalism." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1407487742.
Full textStäubli, Christine. "Gesellschaft, Menschenbild und Erziehung bei Robert Owen und Leo N. Tolstoj /." Zürich : ADAG Administration und Druck, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35497355d.
Full textChristensen, Henrik. "Lev Tolstoj anländer alltid till Astapovo. : Ett semiotiskt perspektiv på adaption." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för litteraturvetenskap och idéhistoria, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-104790.
Full textGloor, Gisela [Verfasser], and Rainer [Akademischer Betreuer] Grübel. "Chronotop und Körperzeit in Tolstojs Roman Anna Karenina / Gisela Gloor. Betreuer: Rainer Grübel." Oldenburg : IBIT - Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://d-nb.info/1023081849/34.
Full textGloor, Gisela [Verfasser], and Rainer Georg [Akademischer Betreuer] Grübel. "Chronotop und Körperzeit in Tolstojs Roman Anna Karenina / Gisela Gloor. Betreuer: Rainer Grübel." Oldenburg : IBIT - Universitätsbibliothek, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:gbv:715-oops-14221.
Full textBytsenko, Anastassia. "Liev Tolstói e o teatro: texto e contexto de O Cadáver Vivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8155/tde-13022014-114418/.
Full textThe analysis addresses the artistic and cultural phenomenon that is the theater of Leo Tolstoy on the threshold between literature and history of Russian theater. The emphasis is in one piece and its four scenic versions, allowing one hand, cover a large period of time and observe the changes that occur with The Living Corpse over a century of Russian history, on the other hand, seeks to deepen study dedicated to a specific facet of the art of Leo Tolstoy.
Costa, Luana Signorelli Faria da. "O problema da arte e do realismo em Anna Kariênina, de Tolstói." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2016. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/20362.
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Este trabalho realizará uma análise literária do romance Anna Kariênina (na edição de 2011, lançada pela editora Cosac Naify), escrito pelo russo Liév Tolstói em 1873-77, estabelecendo relações teóricas com o húngaro György Lukács, sobretudo com a sua Estética (1965-1967). O trabalho consiste em esmiuçar o problema do realismo, considerando-o como modo de representação literária (e não como o período literário propriamente dito). A dissertação também tange o conceito de arte, abordando a literatura como arte. Para tal, a metodologia abarca a teoria do reflexo, e julga a arte literária como mimesis da realidade social. A pesquisa destaca a ideia de processo de produção artística enquanto categoria filosófica e criativa, e ainda estuda trechos do romance relacionados à arte. Esta análise literária examina as personagens, principalmente o artista Mikháilov, que pensa a relação do artista frente aos críticos da arte – ou melhor, à crítica da sua própria arte. Entre outros personagens, a crítica investiga Goleníchev (escritor), Liévin (proprietário rural) e Anna (protagonista). Tolstói, portanto, encontra a totalidade da arte, conseguindo aliar tanto a ordenação da narração quanto o nivelamento da descrição, e os gêneros literários da tragédia, do drama (conflito interno) e da grande épica (realismo). A realidade é uma totalidade estruturada, de forma que o realismo é o método literário apropriado para se reproduzir o automovimento da totalidade. Desse modo, a obra de arte autêntica só é possível se for realista. Por fim, a definição de realismo concebe em si mesmo o caráter mimético da arte. _______________________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This work will accomplish a literary analysis of the novel Anna Karenina (in the edition of 2011, released by Cosac Naify publisher), written by the Russian Leo Tolstoy, in 1873-77, establishing theoretical relations with the Hungarian György Lukács, especially with its Aesthetics (1965-1967). The work consists in scrutinize the realism problem, considering it as a literary mode of representation (rather than the literary period itself). The dissertation also regards the concept of art, treating the literature as art. To this end, the methodology covers the reflex theory, and it judges the literary art as mimesis of the social reality. The research highlightes the idea of the artistic production process as a philosophical and creative category, and it also studies parts of the romance related to art. This literary analysis examines characters, mainly the artist Mikhailov, who thinks a relationship between the artist forward the art critics – or, rather, the criticism of his own art. Among other characters, the criticism investigates Goleníchev (writer), Liévin (land owner) and Anna (protagonist). Tolstoy, therefore, finds the art totality, and manages to combine both the ordering of the narration and the leveling of the description, and the literary genres of the tragedy, drama (internal conflict) and great epic (realism). Reality is a totality structured, so that realism is the appropriate literature method to reproduce the self-movement of the totality. Thus, the real art work can only be realistic. Lastly, the realism definition conceives itself the mimetic nature of art.
Sicard, Hélène. "Réflexions et regards sur la douleur à travers Tolstoï et Le Clézio." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M134.
Full textFerreira, Susana Milena. "Poesia de A. K. Tolstoy em duas abordagens para canto e piano." Master's thesis, Universidade de Aveiro, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10773/12783.
Full textNeste trabalho procurou-se fazer uma análise interpretativa e musical de seis poemas de Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, poeta, novelista de finais do séc. XIX, musicados pelos importantes compositores russos: Tchaikovsky e Rimsky-Korsakov.
In this work we tried to make an interpretative and musical analysis of six poems by Aleksey Konstantinovich Tolstoy, Russian poet, novelist and playwright, of the nineteenth-century, composed by great Russian composers such as: Tchaikovsky and Rimsky-Korsakov.
Kuzmenko, Ekaterina. "La storia di Lev Tolstoj nei «miti», nelle «prospettive» e nelle «immagini» del novecento." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86149.
Full textRicco, Elena. "Sof'ja Tolstaja. Amore colpevole il dialogo letterario tra Sof'ja Andreevna e Lev Tolstoj." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2019. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/18396/.
Full textFreire, Zélia Ramona Nolasco dos Santos [UNESP]. "A concepção de arte em Lima Barreto e Leon Tolstói: divergências e convergências." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94029.
Full textUniversidade Estadual do Mato Grosso do Sul
A presente tese tem por objetivo avaliar a concepção de arte dos escritores Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto (1881-1922) e Leon Tolstói (1828-1910) sob um viés comparatista, em busca das divergências e convergências entre ambos. Concepção de arte que apresentam nas respectivas obras, “O destino da literatura” e O que é Arte?. Os escritores desempenharam o papel de “semeador de idéias” e de “batedor do futuro” ao se posicionarem contrários aos “mandarins literários”. Uma arte voltada para o social, aliás, uma literatura militante. Lima Barreto criou uma arte literária que rompeu com os moldes convencionais na virada do século XIX, que tinha como principais representantes: Machado de Assis, Rui Barbosa, Coelho Neto, entre outros; enquanto Leon Tolstói rompeu com a poética romântica e o realismo francês. Ambos foram, terminantemente, contrários à estética da arte pela arte. A referência aos escritores russos é constante na obra barretiana, até porque Lima Barreto jamais omitiu suas leituras. Desde o romance Vida e Morte de M. J. Gonzaga de Sá, o primeiro a ser escrito por Lima, é possível detectar a presença de Leon Tolstói. Presença essa que permeia todo o projeto literário de Lima Barreto e que se faz sentir através da posição que ambos assumem em relação a temas em comum, tais como: a Propriedade, a Igreja, o Estado, a educação da mulher, o serviço militar obrigatório, entre outros. Revelando assim, um eixo em comum: o ideário anarquista. Mas, principalmente, por refletirem sobre a função da literatura e o fazer literário.
This dissertation was carried out to evaluate the conception of art found in the works of Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto (1881-1922) and Leo Tolstoi (1828 -1910) according to a comparative point-of-view, in order to find out agreements and disagreements between them. Conception of art found in their works “O destino da literatura” and “O que é Arte?”. Both writers played the role of “sowers of ideas” and “beaters of the future” as they put up opposition to the so-called “literary mandarins”. An art oriented to the social issue, that is, a militant literature. Lima Barreto created a literary art which broke off the ties with conventional models in the turn of the 19th century, whose main representatives were Machado de Assis, Rui Barbosa, Coelho Neto, among others; Leo Tolstoi, in his turn, broke off the ties with Romantic poetry and French Realism. Both were utterly opposed to the esthetics of art for art’s sake. References to Russian writers are often found in Lima Barreto’s works, since he never omitted his readings. As early as his first novel Vida e Morte de M. J. Gonzaga de Sá, one can notice Leo Tolstoi’s influence. Influence which permeates all of his literary project and which is felt through the opposition both writers assume in connection with issues they have in common such as: Property, the Church, the State, women’s education, obligatory military draft, among others. Thus, they showed the axis they had in common: the anarchist belief system. But, mainly, because they pondered over the function and the making of literature.
Silva, Marcelo Souto da, and 92-99328-5407. "Literatura russa e desencantamento do mundo: estudos de Max Weber, Dostoiévski e Tolstói." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2017. https://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6581.
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The present thesis seeks to uncover the points of contact of Weber's intellectual production, especially regarding to the concept of disenchantment of the world and the selected works of Dostoevsky and Tolstoy. All the method constructed to direct the relational analysis is based on the balance between text and context. The recognition of the ongoing debates in the Russian intellectual field, in permanent contact with the West, as well as the biographical and technical elements of the authors and their works constitute the paths of analysis. Weber became, at the same time, object of study and method. His own concepts were brought to the center of the analysis, making possible the interpretation and understanding of the individual behaviors of authors and literary characters, in order to extract their sociological meanings. In the first stage of the analysis, that relating to the disenchantment of the world by science and technique, The Death of Ivan Ilitch proved to be one of the strongest literary representations of the effects diagnosed by Weber on this process. The Dream of a ridiculous man proved to be the result of intense debate in Russia between Slavophiles and Westerners. Dostoevsky promotes, in the narrative, an invitation to Russia's resistance against the advance of Western science with its devastating process of disenchantment of the world. In the second moment of the analysis, the disenchantment of the world in its religious sense, while the loss of magification by the religion of the means of salvation, revealed that both the Karamazov Brothers and Resurrection demonstrate a Russian socio-historical basis radically different from that diagnosed by Weber in the West. On the western side, a rationalization of the exitence seeking for salvation, of an intramundane ascetic character that was pouring into the exclusivist and capitalist individualism that was eminently competitive. On the Russian side, a rationalization that did not follow the extreme western degrees and remained, therefore, in its mystical-contemplative or ascetic extramundane Christian bases, in any case fomenting a communist vision of universalist brotherly love that contrasts with the capitalist ethics. The conflicts of modernity and the effects of the disenchantment of the world, revealed in the productions of authors analyzed, have given the world the most striking diagnosis that we have heard of the course that humanity has taken, from modernity (by Weber), and from the possible paths to our history, to which Russia leaves thoughtprovoking clues under the pen of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky.
A presente tese busca revelar os pontos de contato da produção intelectual de Max Weber, especialmente no que concerne ao conceito de desencantamento do mundo e as obras selecionadas de Dostoiévski e Tolstói. Todo o método construído para encaminhar a análise relacional está fundamentado no equilíbrio entre texto e contexto. O reconhecimento dos debates em andamento no campo intelectual russo, em permanente contato com o ocidental, bem como elementos biográficos e técnicos dos autores e de suas obras constituem os caminhos da análise. Weber se tornou, ao mesmo tempo, objeto de estudo e método. Seus próprios conceitos foram trazidos para o centro da análise, possibilitando a interpretação e compreensão das condutas individuais de autores e personagens literários, com vistas a extrair seus significados sociológicos. No primeiro momento da análise, aquele relativo ao desencantamento do mundo pela ciência e pela técnica, A Morte de Ivan Ilitch revelou-se uma das representações literárias mais contundentes dos efeitos diagnosticados por Weber deste processo. O Sonho de um homem ridículo demonstrou ser resultante de intenso debate na Rússia entre eslavófilos e ocidentalistas. Dostoiévski promove, na narrativa, um convite à resistência da Rússia quanto ao avanço da ciência ocidental com seu devastador processo de desencantamento do mundo. No segundo momento da análise, o desencantamento do mundo em sua acepção religiosa, enquanto desmagificação pela religião dos meios de salvação revelou que tanto Os Irmãos Karamázov quanto Ressurreição demonstram uma base sócio-histórica russa radicalmente diferente daquela diagnosticada por Weber no ocidente. Pelo lado ocidental, uma racionalização da conduta de vida em busca da salvação, de caráter ascético intramundano que foi desaguar no individualismo exclusivista e capitalista eminentemente competitivo. Pelo lado russo, uma racionalização que não seguiu os graus extremos ocidentais e permaneceu, por isso, em suas bases cristãs místico-contemplativas ou ascéticoextramundanas, em todo caso fomentadoras de uma visão comunitária de amor fraternal universalista que contrastam a olhos vistos com a ética capitalista. Os conflitos da modernidade e os efeitos do processo de desencantamento do mundo, a se revelarem nas produções dos autores analisados legaram ao mundo o mais impressionante diagnóstico que temos notícia dos rumos que a humanidade tomou, a partir da modernidade (em Weber), e dos caminhos possíveis à nossa história, para os quais a Rússia deixa instigantes pistas sob a pena de Tolstói e Dostoiévski.
Roy, France. "L. N. Tolstoï et N. F. S. Grundtvig : connaissance et sagesse, en éducation." Rouen, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ROUEL011.
Full textThis theses is a study of the relationship between knowledge and wisdom according to two educational thinkers : the Russian writer L. N. Tolstoy (1828-1910) and the Danish pastor N. F. S. Grundtvig (1783-1872). It presents the pedagogical ideas of each author as well as their philosophical and religious standpoints. Then it brings them together in order to deepen their respective conception of knowledge and wisdom, and determine what links they establish between the two concepts from the point of view of education. It transpires that wisdom comes first for Tolstoy ; it serves as the basis to define the usefulness of knowledge and to search for the application of this knowledge in action. For Grundtvig on the other hand, fundamental wisdom, knowledge and active wisdom are at the very heart of educational practice. Seemingly divergent these concepts reflect not only the way of thinking of each author but also the context in which they were conceived. They come together at a fundamental level however, that of their vision of humanity on which their concepts are founded, a vision recognising the intrinsic value in human life rather than one that depends on the development of intellect alone. This analysis, together with the importance given by each author to the usage of language and to the principle of interrelatedness, opens ways of reflecting on the possibility of a relationship between knowledge and wisdom in education today
Freire, Zélia Ramona Nolasco dos Santos. "A concepção de arte em Lima Barreto e Leon Tolstói : divergências e convergências /." Assis : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/94029.
Full textBanca: Homero Freitas de Andrade
Banca: Maria Aparecida Junqueira
Banca: Luiz Roberto Velloso Cairo
Banca: Tânia Regina de Luca
Resumo: A presente tese tem por objetivo avaliar a concepção de arte dos escritores Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto (1881-1922) e Leon Tolstói (1828-1910) sob um viés comparatista, em busca das divergências e convergências entre ambos. Concepção de arte que apresentam nas respectivas obras, "O destino da literatura" e O que é Arte?. Os escritores desempenharam o papel de "semeador de idéias" e de "batedor do futuro" ao se posicionarem contrários aos "mandarins literários". Uma arte voltada para o social, aliás, uma literatura militante. Lima Barreto criou uma arte literária que rompeu com os moldes convencionais na virada do século XIX, que tinha como principais representantes: Machado de Assis, Rui Barbosa, Coelho Neto, entre outros; enquanto Leon Tolstói rompeu com a poética romântica e o realismo francês. Ambos foram, terminantemente, contrários à estética da arte pela arte. A referência aos escritores russos é constante na obra barretiana, até porque Lima Barreto jamais omitiu suas leituras. Desde o romance Vida e Morte de M. J. Gonzaga de Sá, o primeiro a ser escrito por Lima, é possível detectar a presença de Leon Tolstói. Presença essa que permeia todo o projeto literário de Lima Barreto e que se faz sentir através da posição que ambos assumem em relação a temas em comum, tais como: a Propriedade, a Igreja, o Estado, a educação da mulher, o serviço militar obrigatório, entre outros. Revelando assim, um eixo em comum: o ideário anarquista. Mas, principalmente, por refletirem sobre a função da literatura e o fazer literário.
Abstract: This dissertation was carried out to evaluate the conception of art found in the works of Afonso Henriques de Lima Barreto (1881-1922) and Leo Tolstoi (1828 -1910) according to a comparative point-of-view, in order to find out agreements and disagreements between them. Conception of art found in their works "O destino da literatura" and "O que é Arte?". Both writers played the role of "sowers of ideas" and "beaters of the future" as they put up opposition to the so-called "literary mandarins". An art oriented to the social issue, that is, a militant literature. Lima Barreto created a literary art which broke off the ties with conventional models in the turn of the 19th century, whose main representatives were Machado de Assis, Rui Barbosa, Coelho Neto, among others; Leo Tolstoi, in his turn, broke off the ties with Romantic poetry and French Realism. Both were utterly opposed to the esthetics of art for art's sake. References to Russian writers are often found in Lima Barreto's works, since he never omitted his readings. As early as his first novel Vida e Morte de M. J. Gonzaga de Sá, one can notice Leo Tolstoi's influence. Influence which permeates all of his literary project and which is felt through the opposition both writers assume in connection with issues they have in common such as: Property, the Church, the State, women's education, obligatory military draft, among others. Thus, they showed the axis they had in common: the anarchist belief system. But, mainly, because they pondered over the function and the making of literature.
Doutor
Antoniacci, Aliandra. "The crisis of the Russian family in the works of Dostoevsky, Tolstoy and Chekhov." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Department of Global, Cultural and Language Studies, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10858.
Full textGomes, Rebeca Carolinne Castro. "A cosmologia tolstoiana e as agonias do desejo: um estudo à luz da psicanÃlise." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2017. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=20277.
Full textDe posse da constataÃÃo de que o pathos inconfundÃvel da autoria de Liev TolstÃi reside em um compÃsito de convicÃÃo doutrinÃria e intuiÃÃo artÃstica, este trabalho consiste em uma pesquisa em psicanÃlise que tem, como objeto de estudo, o autor e as suas insÃgnias literÃrias. O objetivo principal à construir uma cosmologia que represente a singularidade tolstoiana em seu modo de convocaÃÃo da palavra e acomodaÃÃo do desejo. Concorrem para isso os seguintes objetivos especÃficos: por se tratar de um estudo localizado na interface psicanÃlise-literatura, visa, em primeiro lugar, estabelecer as bases de natureza epistemolÃgica, teÃrica e metodolÃgica que delimitam as relaÃÃes estabelecidas entre os campos da literatura e da psicanÃlise; por considerar a variabilidade da letra tolstoiana, busca determinar as condiÃÃes que possibilitam o trabalho com os escritos do autor; por compreender que o trabalho do poeta à tributÃrio de uma reserva inconsciente, procura investigar os traÃos que definem o seu estilo e indicam a sua tendÃncia; por fim, por se fundamentar na discussÃo psicanalÃtica acerca do exame das fantasias em sua vinculaÃÃo com as criaÃÃes literÃrias, intenta descobrir o Ãndice definidor do que foi denominado faÃanha tolstoiana. Para tanto, de acordo com as determinaÃÃes do dispositivo analÃtico, empreendeu-se uma leitura que possibilitou encontrar, malgrado os seus vaticÃnios morais, o que particulariza, nos escritos de Liev TolstÃi, a sua implacÃvel sensualidade. Espera-se, com este estudo, nÃo apenas constituir um terreno profÃcuo aos desbravamentos da psicanÃlise, como, igualmente, transmitir aquilo que nÃo cessa de se produzir: a verdade do inconsciente e os seus liames ficcionais.
Consciente de que el pathos inconfundible de Leo Tolstoy es un compuesto de convicciÃn doctrinal y intuiciÃn artÃstica, este trabajo consiste en una investigaciÃn en psicoanÃlisis que tiene, como objeto de estudio, el autor y sus insignias literarias. El objetivo principal es construir una cosmologÃa que represente la singularidad tolstoiana en su modo de usar la palabra y acomodar el deseo. Ayudan en ese intento los siguientes objetivos especÃficos: por ser un estudio ubicado entre literatura y psicoanÃlisis, visa, en primer lugar, determinar las bases epistemolÃgicas, teÃricas y metodolÃgicas que delimitan las relaciones establecidas entre los campos de la literatura y del psicoanÃlisis; teniendo en cuenta la diversidad de la letra tolstoiana, busca determinar las condiciones que permiten el trabajo con los escritos del autor; por comprender que el trabajo del poeta se hace segÃn una reserva inconsciente, busca investigar los rasgos que definen su estilo y que indican su tendencia; por Ãltimo, por basarse en la discusiÃn psicoanalÃtica sobre el examen de las fantasÃas en su asociaciÃn con las creaciones literarias, intenta descubrir el Ãndice definidor de lo que se llamà la hazaÃa tolstoiana. Para tanto, segÃn las determinaciones del dispositivo analÃtico, se realizà una lectura que permitià encontrar, a pesar de sus conductas morales, o que identifica, en los escritos de Leo Tolstoy, su implacable sensualidad. Con este trabajo, se espera constituir un terreno fÃrtil para los estudios del psicoanÃlisis y transmitir lo que no deja de producirse: la verdad del inconsciente y sus vÃnculos con la ficciÃn.
Cenedese, Marta Laura. "Russian Suite : the influence of Tolstoy, Dostoevsky and Chekhov on the work of Irène Némirovsky." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648159.
Full textMcPeak, Rickie Allen. "Iconoclasm or iconography? : responses to the death of the "other" in Lev Tolstoy's prose /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/7162.
Full textCammalleri, Noemi. "Tra Letteratura e Psicoanalisi: traduzione del saggio “Zapiski Sumasšedšego” Nezakončennoe Proizvedenie L. N. Tolstogo di Nikolaj Osipov." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/9826/.
Full textFrench, Jacqueline. "A study of the childhood theme as interpretative key to the works of Tat'iana Tolstaia in the 1980s." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.246297.
Full textBorgato, Rafhael [UNESP]. "Leituras do trágico sob a perspectiva do romance realista: um estudo sobre Madame Bovary e Anna Kariênina." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/151117.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Esta tese de doutorado tem como objetivo estudar a manifestação do trágico no romance do período literário do século XIX conhecido genericamente como Realismo. O objeto de estudo específico são os romances Madame Bovary e Anna Kariênina, de Flaubert e Tolstói, respectivamente. Tal escolha sustenta-se tanto no fato de que ambos os romances são produtos exemplares do chamado Realismo, quanto pelo fato de terem em comum o tema do adultério feminino, o qual, como pretendemos demonstrar em nosso estudo, estrutura a forma trágica desses romances. Essa forma trágica, como demonstraremos, é organizada em torno do conflito individual e do debate ético em relação ao sistema social. Tais leituras sobre o trágico partem de duas interpretações distintas do que é tragédia: a dos filósofos idealistas alemães pós-kantianos, tomada aqui sob a perspectiva da filosofia de Schelling, que destaca o elemento individual, a afirmação da liberdade humana e, por outro lado, a dos estudos estruturalistas da Tragédia Grega (empreendidos especialmente por Vernant e Vidal-Naquet, além de Charles Segal). Assim, pretendemos realizar uma leitura do gênero romance como forma trágica (atendo-nos ao recorte específico que analisaremos, ou seja, o romance realista novecentista, que constitui uma forma madura do romance burguês), a partir da interpretação de sua forma e de seu conteúdo, buscando apoio para essa interpretação em dois tipos de leitura relevantes para a compreensão do conceito de trágico.
This doctorate thesis intends to study the concept of tragic in the realistic novel of the nineteenth Century, more specifically in “Madame Bovary”, by Gustave Flaubert, and “Anna Kariênina”, by Liév Tolstoi. Both novels are products of the Modern Realism, and they share the theme of women adultery, which, as we intend to demonstrate in our study, is responsible for the tragic structure of these literary works. The tragic form reveals itself in the individual conflict and the ethical debate about the social system. These interpretations come from two different concepts of tragedy. The first is the one of the German idealistic philosophy, which, especially in Friedrich Schelling’s ideas, emphasizes the individual element, the affirmation of human freedom. The second one is the interpretation of the structuralist studies on Greek Tragedy (made, especially, by Vernant, Vidal-Naquet, and Charles Segal). Therefore, we intend to read the genre novel as a tragic form (considering the specific literary period we will study), interpreting its form and content through the two different concepts of tragic.
FAPESP: 2012/22089-0
Amadio, Eddy <1988>. "La legge della nonviolenza. Il pensiero di Tolstoj e la sua influenza sul pacifismo britannico (1847-1920)." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/5931.
Full textTulecke, Kari. "Adin Ballou, Teacher of Peace." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1418647041.
Full textForehand, Paul. "Poetics of Lev Tolstoy's Kholstomer." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/18396.
Full textOliver, Claudio Ferraz. "Amigos no caminho : o educador e a educadora nas obras de Leo Tolstoi, Ivan Illich e Paulo Freire / Claudio Ferraz Oliver ; orietadora Evelise Maria Labatut Portilho." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da PUC_PR, 2008. http://www.biblioteca.pucpr.br/tede/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1046.
Full textBibliografia: f. 200-215
Esta dissertação apresenta um estudo sobre o perfil do educador e da educadora que emerge das obras de Leo Tolstoi (1937, 1988, 2000, 2002, 2005), Ivan Illich (1971, 1973a, 1973b, 1975, 1979a, 1979b, 1980, 1988, 1990, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002) e Paulo
This dissertation presents a study about the educator's profile that emerges from the works of Leo Tolstoy (1937, 1988, 2000, 2002, 2005), Ivan Illich (1971, 1973a, 1973b, 1975, 1979a, 1979b, 1980, 1988, 1990, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2002) and Paulo Freir