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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Topographical effects

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Academic literature on the topic 'Topographical effects'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Topographical effects"

1

Belward, Shaun R. "Topographical effects in meteorology." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 48, no. 3 (1993): 527–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700015987.

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Kingdon, Robert, Petr Vaníček, and Marcelo Santos. "Modeling topographical density for geoid determinationThis article is one of a series of papers published in this Special Issue on the theme GEODESY." Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46, no. 8 (2009): 571–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/e09-018.

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In geoid computation, effects of real three-dimensional topographic masses on the Earth’s gravity field must be accurately quantified and, in the Stokes–Helmert scheme, replaced with effects of those masses condensed on the geoid. The most comprehensive modern schemes for evaluation of topographical effects account for terrain effects, use a spherical model of topography, and incorporate two-dimensionally varying models of topographical mass density. In this contribution, we employ a three-dimensionally varying model of topographical density. We use Newton’s integration to determine the direct

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Tsourlos, Panagiotis I., John E. Szymanski, and Gregory N. Tsokas. "The effect of terrain topography on commonly used resistivity arrays." GEOPHYSICS 64, no. 5 (1999): 1357–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444640.

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In this work a study of the effect of surface topographical variations on several dc resistivity arrays is presented. A 2.5-D finite‐element modeling scheme is used to examine the performance of several arrays over buried features that exist below a range of different topographical terrain contexts, such as valleys, hills, and steep slopes. A mesh‐generating algorithm allows a realistic representation of terrain topography. The results confirm that topographical variations can have a significant impact on the field resistivity data values for all resistivity arrays. Further, topographical vari

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Craik, A. D. D., and Peter G. Baines. "Topographical Effects in Stratified Flows." Mathematical Gazette 83, no. 496 (1999): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3618754.

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Filip, Ofelia-Larisa, and Anca Daniela Filip. "Analysis of Orientation Accuracies in Underground Polygonal Routes." Mining Revue 28, no. 2 (2022): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/minrv-2022-0014.

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Abstract Topography has an important role in the realization of underground mining works, hydro-technical constructions, roads, etc. Appropriate topographic measurements and processing are required to trace these objectives in the necessary safety and efficiency conditions. An appropriate topographic basis must first be established for which scientific analyzes focusing mainly on topographical guidance elements are required. It is considered an independent polygonal route, easy to achieve and with superior quality effects.

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SIMIZU, Yoshihiro. "Effects of Topographical Environment on Site Formation." Quaternary Research (Daiyonki-Kenkyu) 24, no. 3 (1985): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4116/jaqua.24.183.

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Li, Yangxin, Le Sun, Jialin Zhang, et al. "Tea Plant/Ophiopogon japonicus Intercropping Drives the Reshaping of Soil Microbial Communities in Terraced Tea Plantation’s Micro-Topographical Units." Agriculture 15, no. 11 (2025): 1150. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15111150.

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The monoculture planting in terraced tea plantations has led to severe soil degradation, which poses a significant threat to the growth of tea plants. However, the mechanisms by which intercropping systems improve soil health through the regulation of soil microbial communities at the micro-topographical scale of terraced tea plantations (i.e., terrace surface, inter-row, and terrace wall) remain unclear. This study investigates the effects of intercropping Ophiopogon japonicus in a five-year tea plantation on the soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities, and microbial community stru

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Hai, Nguyen Hong, Yousef Erfanifard, Van Bac Bui, Trinh Hien Mai, Any Mary Petritan, and Ion Catalin Petritan. "Topographic Effects on the Spatial Species Associations in Diverse Heterogeneous Tropical Evergreen Forests." Sustainability 13, no. 5 (2021): 2468. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13052468.

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Studying spatial patterns and habitat association of plant communities may provide understanding of the ecological mechanisms and processes that maintain species coexistence. To conduct assessments of correlation between community compositions and habitat association, we used data from two topographically different plots with 2 ha area in tropical evergreen forests with the variables recorded via grid systems of 10 × 10 m subplots in Northern-Central Vietnam. First, we tested the relationship between community composition and species diversity indices considering the topographical variables. W

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Lim, Hwee San, Eng Choon Yeap, Mohd Zubir Mat Jafri, and Jasim Rajab. "A Perspective on Topographic Correction Methods on Satellite Images." Journal of Advanced Geospatial Science & Technology 4, no. 2 (2024): 231–54. https://doi.org/10.11113/jagst.v4n2.95.

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The presence of atmospheric and topographic effects in satellite images is inevitable, which may reduce image information content. A standard procedure for improving satellite images is topographic and atmospheric correction during preprocessing. The topographic effect on satellite images is not an error but a distortion caused by solar and surface geometries. Surfaces facing toward the Sun tend to be bright, whereas surfaces facing away from the Sun are usually dark. This effect is strongly related to the solar surface incident angle, and it is one of the main factors that increases the spect

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Layadi, Khalissa, Yacine Mohamed Tebbouche, Redouane Chimouni, Ahmed Saadi, and Hamoud Beldjoudi. "Directionally Effect Observation in Topographical Site-Effects at Feden-Sema Range (Guelma-Northern Algeria) from Ambient Vibration." MATEC Web of Conferences 394 (2024): 03005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202439403005.

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The Eocene Feden-Sema Range is a topographical structure located in the complex area of Mechtat El-Ababsia (Guelma) characterized by topographical site effects from an experimental investigation using earthquake and ambient vibration. The structure has its maximum orientation toward the south and a half-circular shape. To study the directionality effects caused by this structure, two profiles of ambient vibration measurements were carried out on the maximum axe and through the range of 12 points. The analysis of the horizontal over vertical spectral ratio indicated that the fundamental frequen

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Topographical effects"

1

Cramond, A. J. "Topographical and meteorological effects on impulse propagation." Thesis, University of Salford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381829.

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Rehberger, Marcus. "Topographical micro-changes in corrugated board production : effects on flexographic post-print quality." Licentiate thesis, Stockholm : Department of Media Technology and Graphic Arts, School of Computer Science and Communication, Royal Institute of Technology, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4583.

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Lindeman, John David. "A numerical study of topographical effects on flow regimes in the lower atmosphere." Fairfax, VA : George Mason University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1920/3063.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--George Mason University, 2008.<br>Vita: p. 138. Thesis director: Zafer Boybeyi. Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computational Sciences and Informatics. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed July 3, 2008). Includes bibliographical references (p. 132-137). Also issued in print.

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Siepmann, Martin, and Wilhelm Kirch. "Effects of Caffeine on Topographic Quantitative EEG." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-134674.

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Despite the widespread use of caffeine as a central nervous stimulant, the central pharmacodynamic properties of the drug have not yet been conclusively evaluated in humans. The present study was undertaken to assess the acute effects of caffeine on measures of topographical quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) in normal subjects. Ten healthy male volunteers (mean age ± SD 25 ± 4 years) received placebo and 200 mg of caffeine as powder with oral water solution (caffeine amount = 2 cups of coffee) under randomized, double-blind crossover conditions on two different occasions. Before administ

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Siepmann, Martin, and Wilhelm Kirch. "Effects of Caffeine on Topographic Quantitative EEG." Karger, 2002. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27587.

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Despite the widespread use of caffeine as a central nervous stimulant, the central pharmacodynamic properties of the drug have not yet been conclusively evaluated in humans. The present study was undertaken to assess the acute effects of caffeine on measures of topographical quantitative electroencephalogram (EEG) in normal subjects. Ten healthy male volunteers (mean age ± SD 25 ± 4 years) received placebo and 200 mg of caffeine as powder with oral water solution (caffeine amount = 2 cups of coffee) under randomized, double-blind crossover conditions on two different occasions. Before administ

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Charrier, Richard Li Yingkui. "Assessing the resolution effects of digital elevation models on automated floodplain delineation a case study from the Camp Creek Watershed in Missouri /." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri--Columbia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5337.

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The entire thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file; a non-technical public abstract appears in the public.pdf file. Title from PDF of title page (University of Missouri--Columbia, viewed on December 21, 2009). Thesis advisor: Dr. Yingkui (Philip) Li. Includes bibliographical references.

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Huang, Xuewen. "Analysis of effects of soil properties, topographical variables and management practices on spatial-temporal variability of crop yields." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Costa, Gaspar Pedro Miguel da. "Cleaning marble, oolitic limestone and terracotta surfaces : a topographical assessment and comparison of the effects of conservation cleaning treatments on architectural materials." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2003. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.410433.

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This project is an attempt to investigate the potential and applicability of White Light Interferometry in surface studies in conservation and to establish a methodology to be used in topographical studies of statuary and architectural materials. Surface texture is a key parameter when dealing with works of art and is central in the assessment of cleaning treatments. In addition to this, the development of laser cleaning as a conservation treatment has imposed a need for the evaluation and assessment of other cleaning techniques. The use of more traditional methods has relied so far on a visua

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Mahmoudian, Saeid [Verfasser]. "Effects of Residual Inhibition Phenomenon on Early Auditory Evoked Potentials and Topographical Maps of the Mismatch Negativity Obtained With the Multi-Feature Paradigm in Tinnitus / Saeid Mahmoudian." Hannover : Bibliothek der Tierärztlichen Hochschule Hannover, 2015. http://d-nb.info/107389004X/34.

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Allen, Mark Andrew. "A railway revolution? : a census-based analysis of the economic, social and topographical effects of the coming of the railway upon the city of Winchester c.1830-c.1890." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.550225.

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The census enumerators' books (CEBs) of Winchester between 1841 and 1891 are the focus of this thesis. They are examined, in association with other records like trade directories, share contracts and visual evidence of photographs, maps and plans, to track aspects of the economic, social and topographical development of Winchester, with specific reference to the effect of the railways in the later nineteenth century. Surviving rail company records of passengers and freight for this period are scarce and so the census is used to indicate a tangible yet difficult to quantify effect: the impact o

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Books on the topic "Topographical effects"

1

Cramond, Andrew John. Topographical and meteorological effects on impulse propagation. University of Salford, 1987.

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Peng, S. S. Topographical effects of surface subsidence - a case study. s.n, 1987.

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Baines, Peter G. Topographic effects in stratified flows. Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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Mehmet, Çelebi, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Seismic site-response experiments following the March 3, 1985 central Chile earthquake: Topographical and geological effects. U.S. Geological Survey, 1986.

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Mehmet, Çelebi, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Seismic site-response experiments following the March 3, 1985 central Chile earthquake: Topographical and geological effects. U.S. Geological Survey, 1986.

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Mehmet, Çelebi, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Seismic site-response experiments following the March 3, 1985 central Chile earthquake: Topographical and geological effects. U.S. Geological Survey, 1986.

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7

Kleijer, Frank. Troposphere modeling and filtering for precise GPS leveling. Nederlandse Comissie voor Geodesie, 2004.

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8

Pratt, L. J. Nonlinear topographic effects in the ocean and atmosphere. Springer, 2008.

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Gille, Sarah Tragler. Dynamics of the Antarctic circumpolar current: Evidence for topographic effects from altimeter data and numerical model output. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 1995.

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ʻAha Hulikoʻa Hawaiian Winter Workshop (8th 1995 University of Hawaii at Manoa). Topographic effects in the ocean: Proceedings, ʻAha Hulikoʻa Hawaiian Winter Workshop, University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 17-20, 1995. Редактори Müller Peter 1944-, Henderson Diane, United States. Office of Naval Research., University of Hawaii at Manoa. Dept. of Oceanography. та University of Hawaii at Manoa. School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology. School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Topographical effects"

1

O’Brien, S. B. G., M. Hayes, and J. H. Lammers. "Evaporative and Topographical Effects in Coating Flows." In Progress in Industrial Mathematics at ECMI 2000. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04784-2_85.

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Miao, J., J. Salnikow, P. Franke, J. Vater, and G. Renger Irrgang. "Topographical Studies on the Lhc II from Spinach by Chemical Crosslinking." In Photosynthesis: Mechanisms and Effects. Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3953-3_69.

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Seitz, Kurt. "Ellipsoidal and Topographical Effects in the Scalar Free Geodetic Boundary Value Problem." In Geodesy-The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05296-9_23.

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Chen, W. W., W. Chen, J. Cao, et al. "Elasto-Plastic Rough Surface Contact Analysis for the Effects of Material Properties, Topographical Characteristics and Load." In Computational Mechanics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75999-7_195.

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Tziavos, Ilias N., and Georgios S. Vergos. "Topographic Effects." In Encyclopedia of Geodesy. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02370-0_72-1.

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Turker, Serdar. "Restoration of Gap Region Erosion Areas to Fruit Growing." In Strategies for Reforestation and Sustainable Fruit Farming. Nobel Tip Kitabevleri, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.69860/nobel.9786053359395.2.

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When the topographical structure of our country is examined, it is obvious that in most of our regions, especially the hills and slopes have been destroyed by various factors, resulting in the destruction of the natural vegetation cover and consequently becoming bare and exposed to erosion. It is seen that the slopes and hills that remain bare in the majority of our country, especially in the GAP Region, are poor in soil cover due to both rainfall and wind effects. The establishment of plant species with high resistance to such ecology and soil structure in these areas will provide a great ben

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Zhao, Chongbin. "Application of Two-Dimensional Dynamic Infinite Elements: Simulation of Wave Scattering Effects under Different Canyon Topographical and Geological Conditions." In Dynamic and Transient Infinite Elements. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00846-7_4.

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Imai, Yota, Yasunori Muto, and Mahito Kamada. "Change in Floodwater Retention Function of a Paddy Field Due to Cultivation Abandonment in a Depopulating Rural Region in Japan." In Ecological Research Monographs. Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6791-6_10.

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AbstractFlood control concept at watershed scale is used as an adaptation strategy for climate change; rainwater and floodwater should be stored in forests and agricultural lands in the watershed, rather than relying on only river systems; and paddy fields are important ecosystems for floodwater retention. The abandonment of paddy cultivation, however, is increasing year after year in Japan due to depopulation in rural regions. Through two-dimensional numerical inundation analysis, we evaluated the negative effects of topographical changes after abandonment on the floodwater retention function

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Natsuyama, Harriet H., Sueo Ueno, and Alan P. Wang. "Topographic Effects in Terrestrial Remote Sensing." In Terrestrial Radiative Transfer. Springer Japan, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-68527-2_8.

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Piispanen, Minna, Mikko Aromaa, Jyrki M. Mäkelä, and Leena Hupa. "Effect of Functional Coatings on Topographical Properties of Glass." In Ceramic Transactions Series. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470909874.ch14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Topographical effects"

1

Reed, Carl, Kat Coronado, Sarah Olthof, and Heather Cui. "On the Topographical and Performance Effects of Reblasting a Previously Prepared Steel Substrate." In SSPC 2018. SSPC, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2018-00056.

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abstract Of recent interest in the coatings world, is what to do when an abrasive blasted substrate does not meet the specified profile. For example, if the blast profile on a steel surface exceeds the specification limit, can the surface be reblasted with smaller abrasive blast media to reduce the profile into meeting the specification? At SSPC 2017 a paper was presented which addressed this scenario and found that the profile can be reduced using such reblasting process. The paper looked at the topography of the reblasting scenario, but performance property comparisons, in particular acceler

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Reed, Carl, Kat Coronado, and Heather Cui. "On the Topographical and Performance Effects of Underblasted and Reblasted Carbon Steel Substrate." In Coatings+ 2020. SSPC, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2020-00052.

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Abstract Past work by the authors studied the effects of remediating over-blasted substrates by reblasting with smaller abrasive perpendicular to the substrate and at acute angles followed by coating the substrate, exposing the coated panels to B117 Salt Fog Testing and evaluating the coating performance, topography of the blast profile, scribe creep corrosion and cathodic delamination. In this study, the effect on coating corrosion resistance after remediating an under-blasted then remediated to standard preparation is undertaken. In this work, it is proposed to under-blast one set of panels

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Simpson, Caroline, Hunter Thomson, Dario M. Frigo, Gordon M. Graham, and Robert Stalker. "Assessing Corrosion Risk and Selection of Appropriate Testing Programmes for Gas and Gas-Condensate Pipelines." In CORROSION 2017. NACE International, 2017. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2017-09713.

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Abstract There has long been uncertainty about the best way to determine the corrosion risk for gas-condensate pipelines, and the effectiveness of chemical inhibitors as part of the mitigation strategy. This is because corrosion is so affected by flow and transport phenomena, which are typically complex. Many horizontal lines experience flow regimes that result in transient, periodic, high wall shear stress (WSS), which is known to affect both inhibited and uninhibited corrosion rates. Where phases are stratified, condensation driven by temperature gradients can result in localized, top of lin

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Storni, Daniele, Harpal Singh, Per Johan Nicklasson, and Giuseppe Occhipinti. "Modelling and dynamic identification of bridge in the cold climate region: the Herøysund bridge case study." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.0704.

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<p>Main parts of Norway and especially the northern parts are characterized by topographical conditions where bridges play a crucial role in connecting people, villages and business activities. Due to the topography, each bridge has a key role in the road network, and each single one may have significant effects on many aspects of the society in case of collapse or traffic reduction. In the northern region a significant percentage of the bridges have been exposed to extreme environmental conditions for decades, and now also increased traffic loadings due to the expanding sea food industr

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Draper, Russell, Haralampos Tsaprailis, and Jiajun Liang. "Effect of Steel Surface Roughness on FBE Coating Performance." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-12830.

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Abstract This paper describes an experimental study of the influence of steel surface roughness on the performance of a fusion bonded epoxy (FBE) pipeline coating. Steel panels were abrasive blast cleaned with various steel shot and grit abrasives. The roughness characteristics of the blast cleaned surfaces were measured with a stylus profilometer, replica tape per NACE SP0287, and a digital replica tape reader. The 3D topographical data files generated by the digital tape reader were interpreted using surface analysis software. A FBE pipeline coating was applied to the prepared steel panels a

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Stanko, Davor, Dragana Dogančić, Sanja Kovač, et al. "SEISMIC GROUND MOTION AMPLIFICATION INDUCED BY TOPOGRAPHIC IRREGULARITY IN NORTHERN CROATIA." In 3rd Croatian Conference on Earthquake Engineering. University of Zagreb Faculty of Civil Engineering, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5592/co/3crocee.2025.42.

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After the recent 2020 earthquakes ML5.5 in Zagreb and ML6.2 in Petrinja, a considerable part of the reported damage to churches, museums, cultural and older buildings and houses was observed in topographical areas of Northern Croatia. Topographic amplification of seismic ground motion can be affected by the topographic irregularity, inducing phenomena such as the focusing of seismic waves, the diffraction of body and surface waves and the resonance with topographic feature. Over 40 topographical sites were carefully examined within reports of damage observations as a part of Croatian Science F

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Ward, Kari C., and Kyle J. DeMars. "Including Topographical Effects in Slant-Range Modeling." In 2018 AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2018-1333.

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Zhang, Rui, and Xiuling Wang. "Numerical Simulation for 3-D Wind Fields in Suburban Environment With Topographic Effects." In ASME 2015 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2015-52865.

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3D wind field construction is important in many aspects, such as wind energy assessment, wind turbine siting and weather forecasting. The development of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) 3D wind flow over complex terrain and boundary conditions in simulation has been studied intensively over past thirty years. However, the topographical effects has seldom been considered in the 3-D wind field construction in suburban environment. In this paper, 3-D wind field is constructed with consideration of terrain effects. 3-D terrain flowing mesh is built from digital elevation data (DEM) by in house c

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Varela, Antonia M., Casiana Muñoz-Tuñón, Begoña García-Lorenzo, and Jesús J. Fuensalida. "Tropospheric wind regimes and site topographical effects: importance for site characterization." In SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, edited by Larry M. Stepp. SPIE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.671387.

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Hasegawa, Yutaka, Hiroshi Imamura, Koji Kikuyama, Hitoshi Suzuki, Yusuke Majima, and Yukiko Furusawa. "Topographical Effects on Turbulent Characteristics of Wind Flow over Hilly Terrain." In Fourth International Symposium on Turbulence and Shear Flow Phenomena. Begellhouse, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/tsfp4.780.

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Reports on the topic "Topographical effects"

1

Garrett, Chris. Topographic Effects on Ocean Mixing. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada624725.

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Garrett, Chris. Topographic Effects on Ocean Mixing. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626404.

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Armi, Laurence. Topographic Effects on Stratified Flows. Defense Technical Information Center, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626454.

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Armi, Laurence. Topographic Effects on Shelf Waters and Spirals on the Sea. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada622575.

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Risk, G. F., and H. M. Bibby. Resistivity Lows Near Paeroa Fault (TVZ, NZ) Caused by Topographic Effects. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/895935.

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Elias, Emile, Caiti Steele, Kris Havstad, et al. Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies in the Southwest and California. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2017.6965582.ch.

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This report describes the potential vulnerability of specialty crops, field crops, forests, and animal agriculture to climate-driven environmental changes. Here, vulnerability is defined as a function of exposure to climate change effects, sensitivity to these effects, and adaptive capacity. The exposure of specific sectors of the agricultural and forestry industries varies across the region because the Southwest is climatically and topographically diverse. There is also variability in the sensitivity of different systems to the effects of climate change. Most significantly, there is potential

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Elias, Emile, Caiti Steele, Kris Havstad, et al. Southwest Regional Climate Hub and California Subsidiary Hub Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability and Adaptation and Mitigation Strategies. United States. Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.6879806.ch.

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In 2015, the Southwest and California Climate Hubs published a report describing the potential vulnerability of crops, forests and animal agriculture to climate-driven environmental changes. The exposure of specific sectors of the agricultural and forestry industries varies across the region because the Southwest is climatically and topographically diverse. There is also variability in the sensitivity of different systems to the effects of climate change. Most significantly, there is potential within agricultural and forestry systems to adjust to climate-related effects either through inherent

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Uden, Daniel. 2024 viewshed analysis of Homestead National Historical Park: Updated to include screening provided by trees and structures. National Park Service, 2025. https://doi.org/10.36967/2313523.

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Homestead National Historical Park (HOME), southeast Nebraska, commemorates the 1862 Homestead Act with series of exhibits, including outdoor ecosystems that represent how the landscape may have appeared historically. The historical, scenic views of HOME have high aesthetic value but are threatened by land use changes, especially construction of tall structures visible over long distances. The impacts of development on scenic views depends on the location and height of constructed objects, topographical variability of the landscape, and the degree of visual obstruction from existing abovegroun

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Mueller, Peter, and Diane Henderson. Topographic Effects in the Ocean: Proceedings, Hawaiian Winter Workshop, University of Hawaii at Manoa, January 17 - 20, 1995,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada327289.

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Peralta, Airy, and Chris Ray. Lagomorph ladders: Assessing a multi-host community and potential for spillover of rabbit hemorrhagic disease at Great Sand Dunes National Park and Preserve. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2303667.

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Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus type 2 (RHDV2) has caused dramatic declines in rabbits and hares on several continents, with cascading effects on local ecology. Recent mortalities have been reported for several rabbit and hare species in the United States, suggesting broad susceptibility of lagomorphs. If this susceptibility extends to the American pika (Ochotona princeps), the most cold-adapted lagomorph, it could compound climate-mediated threats to this species. Due to climate change, American pikas are predicted to experience significant upslope range retraction during this century. Using

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