Academic literature on the topic 'Topography'

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Journal articles on the topic "Topography"

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Vetter, William M., Hidekazu Tsuchida, Isaho Kamata, and Michael Dudley. "Simulation of Threading Edge Dislocation Images in X-Ray Topographs of Silicon Carbide Homo-Epilayers." Materials Science Forum 527-529 (October 2006): 411–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.527-529.411.

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Among the types of dislocation seen in homo-epilayers of SiC grown upon 4H-SiC wafers with an 8° surface offcut are basal plane dislocations propagated into the epilayer at an 8° inclination, and threading edge dislocations. These types may be imaged by monochromatic synchrotron x-ray topography in the grazing-incidence reflection geometry using the 11 2 8 reflection. Equations needed to apply the ray-tracing method of computer simulating x-ray topographic defect images in this experimental geometry were derived and used to simulate images of the threading edge dislocations. Simulations of the
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Vetter, W. M., H. Tsuchida, I. Kamata, and M. Dudley. "Simulation of threading dislocation images in X-ray topographs of silicon carbide homo-epilayers." Journal of Applied Crystallography 38, no. 3 (2005): 442–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889805005819.

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Three types of dislocation are seen in homo-epilayers of SiC grown on 4H-SiC wafers with an 8° surface offcut: axial screw dislocations, basal plane dislocations propagated into the epilayer at an 8° inclination and threading edge dislocations. These types may be imaged by monochromatic synchrotron X-ray topography in the grazing-incidence reflection geometry using the 11\overline 28 reflection. Equations needed to apply the ray-tracing method of computer simulating X-ray topographic defect images in this experimental geometry were derived and used to simulate images of all three. Simulations
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Lovelace, Jeffrey J., Cameron R. Murphy, Reinhard Pahl, Keith Brister, and Gloria E. O. Borgstahl. "Tracking reflections through cryogenic cooling with topography." Journal of Applied Crystallography 39, no. 3 (2006): 425–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889806012763.

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The mosaic structure of a single protein crystal was analyzed by reflection profiling and topography using highly parallel and monochromatic synchrotron radiation. Fine-φ-sliced diffraction images (0.002° stills) were collected using a conventional large-area CCD detector in order to calculate reflection profiles. Fine-φ-sliced topographic data (0.002°) stills were collected with a digital topography system for three reflections in a region where the Lorentz effect was minimized. At room temperature, several different mosaic domains were clearly visible within the crystal. Without altering the
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Yosanny, Agustinna, Muhammad Ismail, and Handoko Said. "Perancangan Augmented Reality untuk Peta Topografi." ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications 4, no. 2 (2013): 1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/comtech.v4i2.2587.

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Topography is the science about the earth's surface and other objects such as planets, satellites, and asteroids. Topography is studied at school and is found quite difficult to understand because it requires imagination to understand the meaning of contour maps as well as the lines. To motivate students in learning topography,we design an learning application of interactive topographic map with 3D features using Augmented reality technology. In this research we implement analysis and design method. The result achieved is a learning topographic map application based on augmented reality. The c
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Zivkovic, Dragica, and Aleksandar Valjarevic. "Digital analyses of cartometric Fruska Gora guidelines." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 93, no. 3 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd1303001z.

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Modern geo morphological topography research have been using quantity statistic and cartographic methods for topographic relief features, mutual relief features, mutual connection analyses on the grounds of good quality numeric parameters etc. Topographic features are important for topographic activities are important for important natural activities. Important morphological characteristics are precisely at the angle of topography, hypsometry, and topography exposition and so on. Small yet unknown relief slants can deeply affect land configuration, hypsometry, topographic exposition etc. Expos
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Lee, Cho-Hee, Yeong Bae Seong, John Weber, Sangmin Ha, Dong-Eun Kim, and Byung Yong Yu. "Topographic metrics for unveiling fault segmentation and tectono-geomorphic evolution with insights into the impact of inherited topography, Ulsan Fault Zone, South Korea." Earth Surface Dynamics 12, no. 5 (2024): 1091–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/esurf-12-1091-2024.

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Abstract. Quantifying today's topography can provide insights into landscape evolution and its controls, since present topography represents a cumulative expression of past and present surface processes. The Ulsan Fault Zone (UFZ) is an active fault zone on the southeastern Korean Peninsula that was reactivated as a reverse fault around 5 Ma. The UFZ strikes NNW–SSE and dips eastward. This study investigates the relative tectonic activity along the UFZ and the landscape evolution of the hanging-wall side of the UFZ, focusing on neotectonic perturbations using 10Be-derived catchment-averaged de
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Abaid, Ibrahim Emhemed, and Omar Hamza Tika. "The Influence of Land Topography on Landscape Architecture through Several Views." International Science and Technology Journal 36, no. 1 (2025): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.62341/ieoh1925.

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This research focuses on the different relationship between land topography and landscape architecture, examining how natural terrain influences design decisions, spatial organization, and overall landscape quality. The study evaluates the effectiveness of topographic analysis techniques and their implications for the practice and education of landscape architecture. Findings indicate that land topography significantly shapes design processes and outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating topographic considerations into landscape architecture practice. Practical recommendations are o
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Winter, J. M., R. E. Green, and K. A. Green. "Application of Synchrotron and Flash X-Ray Topography to Improved Processing of Electronic Materials." Advances in X-ray Analysis 35, A (1991): 239–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800008880.

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AbstractWhite beam transmission topography was used to image defect structures in gallium arsenide single crystal substrates representative of those used for microwave integrated circuit fabrication. A scanning topographic camera was developed for Beamline X-19C at the National Synchrotron Light Source. Acquiring film topographs within a particular range of scan rates and x-ray fluxes was found to produce distorted images. The distortions were shown to be thermoelastic, arising from inhomogeneous deposition of thermal energy through the absorption of residual x-rays. The problem could be circu
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Chu, Xuefeng, Xinhua Jia, and Yang Liu. "Quantification of wetting front movement under the influence of surface topography." Soil Research 56, no. 4 (2018): 382. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr17071.

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Soil surface topography affects fundamental hydrologic processes, such as infiltration and soil water percolation. Topographic variations potentially alter both the magnitude and directions of unsaturated flow. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of surface topography on wetting front moving patterns under different rainfall and soil conditions through combined experimental and numerical modelling studies. Specifically, laboratory-scale infiltration and unsaturated flow experiments and HYDRUS-2D modelling were conducted for different topographic surfaces, rainfall intensitie
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Chen, Cheng, Yigang Wang, and Huiming Huang. "Investigations of Topographic Effect on Radial Current in South Yellow Sea." Polish Maritime Research 24, s3 (2017): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2017-0114.

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Abstract Large scaled projects are conducted in South Yellow Sea in recent years. Topographic effect and tidal current are key issues to the coastal engineering and the ocean engineering. In this study, field surveys were conducted to investigate the tidal level, current velocity, and current direction in South Yellow Sea. A numerical model was developed to simulate the radial current field based on the field data. To investigate the mechanism of the radial current field, the actual topography and a smoothed topography were applied in the numerical model, respectively. Results show that, the c
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Topography"

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Reid, G. T. "Automatic moire topography." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.314722.

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Wiemer, Jan C. "Learning topography in neural networks towards a better understanding of cortical topography /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2000. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962378798.

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Mengesha, Yoseph Gebrekidan. "Atmospheric boundary-layer flow over topography data analysis and representations of topography /." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39212.pdf.

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Coller, Bryan. "The topography of relief." Thesis, Boston University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/12737.

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Thesis (M.F.A.)--Boston University PLEASE NOTE: Boston University Libraries did not receive an Authorization To Manage form for this thesis or dissertation. It is therefore not openly accessible, though it may be available by request. If you are the author or principal advisor of this work and would like to request open access for it, please contact us at open-help@bu.edu. Thank you.
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Cenedese, Claudia. "Baroclinic eddies over topography." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.624104.

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Thompson, LuAnne. "Flow over finite isolated topography." Thesis, Woods Hole, Mass. : Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/23822687.html.

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Carter, Glenn S. "Turbulent mixing near rough topography /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10976.

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Zankofski, Deborah Ann. "Interaction of fronts with topography." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/21389.

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Tate, Nicholas J. "The fractal dimension of topography." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318094.

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Winterbourne, Jeffrey Richard. "Dynamic topography in the oceans." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.610506.

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Books on the topic "Topography"

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Martyn, Hook, ed. Topography. RMIT University Press, 2004.

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Corbett, Melanie, Nicholas Maycock, Emanuel Rosen, and David O'Brart. Corneal Topography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10696-6.

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Schanzlin, David J., and Jeffrey B. Robin, eds. Corneal Topography. Springer New York, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-2766-3.

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Andrew, Schlessinger, Mitchell Tracy, and Schlessinger Media, eds. Topography (videorecording). Magic Lantern Communications Ltd, 2000.

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Wang, Ming. Corneal Topography. 2nd ed. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003523321.

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N.B.) Marion McCain Atlantic Art Exhibition (2015 Fredericton. Writing topography. Beaverbrook Art Gallery, 2015.

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Koryagina, Natal'ya, and Yuriy Koryagin. Topography and cartography. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1859895.

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The textbook contains basic theoretical information about the geodetic and mathematical foundations of maps. It discusses the basic properties of topographic maps and methods of their use. Much attention is paid to the content of topographic maps of different scales — the display of physical, geographical and socio-economic objects on them.
 Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.
 The textbook is intended for students of pedagogical and agricultural universities studying in the fields of "Geography" and "Land ma
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Baptista, Alexandre. Topography of memory. CCA - Centro de Artes de Águeda, 2018.

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G, Long Gabrielle, and National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.), eds. X-ray topography. U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2004.

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Laboratories, U. S. Army Engineer Topographic. Organizational activities. U.S. Army Engineer Topographic Laboratories, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Topography"

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Schmitt, Robert Heinrich. "Topography." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35950-7_16798-1.

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Schmitt, Robert. "Topography." In CIRP Encyclopedia of Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53120-4_16798.

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Mazzola, Guerino. "Topography." In The Topos of Music. Birkhäuser Basel, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8141-8_2.

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Mazzola, Guerino. "Topography." In The Topos of Music I: Theory. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64364-9_2.

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Silversides, C. R., and U. Sundberg. "Topography." In Operational Efficiency in Forestry. Springer Netherlands, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-0506-6_9.

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Lang, A. R. "Topography." In International Tables for Crystallography. International Union of Crystallography, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/97809553602060000582.

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Kraak, Menno-Jan, and Ferjan Ormeling. "Topography." In Cartography. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429464195-6.

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Corbett, Melanie, Nicholas Maycock, Emanuel Rosen, and David O’Brart. "Normal Topography." In Corneal Topography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10696-6_6.

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Corbett, Melanie, Nicholas Maycock, Emanuel Rosen, and David O’Brart. "Assessment of Corneal Shape." In Corneal Topography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10696-6_1.

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Corbett, Melanie, Nicholas Maycock, Emanuel Rosen, and David O’Brart. "Corneal Ectasia." In Corneal Topography. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10696-6_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Topography"

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Baumbach, P., and B. Rassow. "Spectral Topography of the Optic Disc." In Noninvasive Assessment of the Visual System. Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/navs.1991.md8.

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The topography of the nerve fiber layer of the optic disc plays an important role in the diagnosis of glaucoma. In the past two decades, different optical methods have been used for in vivo topographic measurements [3, 5, 6].
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Maki, Atsushi, Yuichi Yamashita, Eiju Watanabe, et al. "Optical topography." In BiOS '99 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, edited by Britton Chance, Robert R. Alfano, and Bruce J. Tromberg. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.356813.

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Derrien, Le Mehaute, and Colin. "Corneal Topography." In Proceedings of the Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.590174.

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Derrien, F., A. Le Mehaute, and J. Colin. "Corneal topography." In 1992 14th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iembs.1992.5762068.

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Stover, John C., and Douglas E. McGary. "Detection of Discrete Surface and Subsurface Defects." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1990.othc6.

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Smooth surface topography (finish) has been related, almost exactly, to the corresponding reflected scatter pattern under the condition that the sample is a smooth, clean, front surface reflector [1-3]. However, another extremely useful application of light scatter metrology is the detection and mapping of component defects that do not meet the smooth, clean, reflective conditions of many mirror surfaces. Examples of such defects are surface contaminants, deep scratches and digs, coating globs and residues, and subsurface defects. When detecting the presence of these defects by scatter measure
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Guerra, John M. "Photon Tunneling Microscopy of Diamond Turned Surfaces." In Optical Fabrication and Testing. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oft.1992.tub4.

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The process of precision machining an optical surface with a diamond tool can produce a fascinating topography that contains a wealth of information not only about the optical quality of the part, but about the tool, machine, and process as well. The topography is thus an archeological record of the machining characteristics at any point in time. In order to pull all possible information from the topography, one would like a profiler that is not only quantitative, with high resolution, but fully qualitative as well with a field of view large enough to teach topographic trends and facilitate pa
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Cambier, James L., and Yan Gao. "Corneal topography system." In 26th AIPR Workshop: Exploiting New Image Sources and Sensors, edited by J. Michael Selander. SPIE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.300058.

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Laczik, Zsolt J. "Quantitative Makyoh topography." In Microelectronic Manufacturing Technologies, edited by Kostas Amberiadis, Gudrun Kissinger, Katsuya Okumura, Seshu Pabbisetty, and Larg H. Weiland. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.346908.

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Jean, Benedikt J., and Thomas Bende. "Topography-assisted photoablation." In BiOS '99 International Biomedical Optics Symposium, edited by Pascal O. Rol, Karen M. Joos, Fabrice Manns, Bruce E. Stuck, and Michael Belkin. SPIE, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.350565.

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Ewers, Benjamin, and Andreas Kupsch. "Spectral terahertz topography." In 2009 34th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IORMMW-THz 2009). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icimw.2009.5325741.

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Reports on the topic "Topography"

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Toutin, Th. 3D Topographic Mapping with ASTER Stereo Data in Rugged Topography. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/219818.

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Pelletier, B. R., C. F. M. Lewis, and L. Meagher. Holocene offshore topography. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/126962.

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Pelletier, B. R., D. Monahan, and A. Maisonneuve. Present offshore topography. Natural Resources Canada/ESS/Scientific and Technical Publishing Services, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/126963.

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Black, David R., and Gabrielle G. Long. X-ray topography. National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.6028/nist.sp.960-10.

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Miller, Peter. Internal Gravity Waves at Abrupt Topography. ARI: Flow Over Abrupt Topography. Defense Technical Information Center, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada231756.

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Nye, Chris. Kasatochi Island 2009 topography. Alaska Division of Geological & Geophysical Surveys, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.14509/29733.

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Holman, Rob. Nearshore Wave-topography Interactions. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada627891.

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Holman, Rob. Nearshore Wave-Topography Interactions. Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada630167.

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Johnston, T. M. Flow Encountering Abrupt Topography. Defense Technical Information Center, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada598658.

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Holman, Rob. Nearshore Wave-Topography Interactions. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada626212.

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