Relevant bibliographies by topics / Total mix ration

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Total mix ration'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 3 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Total mix ration"

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Wang, Meng, Kaifei Wang, Baoqin Wen, et al. "Design and Testing of Segmented Spiral Total Mix Ration Mixer." Processes 11, no. 11 (2023): 3124. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11113124.

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To address the challenges of non-uniform mixing in total mixed diet forage and the high power consumption of the required device, we developed a segmented spiral total mixed diet device. This development involved theoretical analysis to determine the structural parameters of the main body of the segmented spiral blades, the churn, and the creation of a test bed for the segmented spiral total mixed diet device. Taking mixing speed, mixing time, filling coefficient, and segmented spiral blade spacing as test factors and mixing uniformity and energy consumption per unit mass as test indexes, the
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Gupta, Lokesh. "Evaluation of total mix ration with different proportions of roughages in draught camels." Journal of Camel Practice and Research 27, no. 3 (2020): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2277-8934.2020.00044.2.

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González, Félix Hilario Diaz, Diego Martínez Del Olmo, Rodrigo Muiño, et al. "Feed sorting and intake affected by the physical form and composition of the total mixed ration in dairy cows." Revista Brasileira de Saúde e Produção Animal 16, no. 3 (2015): 736–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1519-99402015000300023.

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AbstractThis study observes the effects of manipulating the diet in its physical form and in cereal composition of the concentrate on sorting behaviour, feed intake, composition of milk, and degree of discomfort in dairy cows. In a commercial dairy farm with 360 mid-lactation Holstein cows (averaged 105 days), three treatments of feeding handling were applied sequentially during 120 days, each separated by periods of 30 days of resting: (1) Time of chopping of the total mixed ration (TMR): 15min (N= 180) and 23min (N= 180), (2) Physical form of the concentrate: meal (N= 180) and pellet (N= 180
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Ferreira, Robson, Vinicius Vaz, Edmilson Domingues, Mateus P. Gionbelli, Daniel R. Casagrande, and Thiago Bernardes. "PSIX-22 Performance, Digestibility, and Blood Parameters in Pregnant Beef Cows Fed Total Mixed Ration Silages." Journal of Animal Science 101, Supplement_3 (2023): 429–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skad281.508.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of two total mixed ration (TMR) silages (low and high rumen undegradable protein; RUP) on digestibility, blood parameters, and performance in pregnant beef cows. Thirty-three mid-gestation (~130 d of gestation) Tabapua beef cows were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 treatments: 1) a TMR silage containing Brachiaria grass, soybean hulls, urea, and mineral mix (low RUP; n = 16) or 2) a TMR silage containing Brachiaria grass, DDG, and mineral mix (high RUP; n = 17). The concentration of A1 fraction was, on average, 12.9% and 34.0% of N in l
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Gao, Yuan, Wurilege Wei, Feng Tian, et al. "Corn Straw Total Mix Dietary Supplementation of Bacillus Subtilis-Enhanced Growth Performance of Lambs by Favorably Modulating Rumen Bacterial Microbiome." Fermentation 9, no. 1 (2022): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9010032.

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In this experiment, B. subtilis was added to pelletized straw-based total mixed ration, and the rumen microbial diversity of house-fed Duhan hybrid sheep was compared. Ten 3-month-old weaned Duhan hybrid lambs were separated into two groups and fattened for 80 days using a single-factor trial design. During the fattening period, the control and the experiment groups were fed with the same ration, except that the experiment group was supplemented with B. subtilis. The results showed that the addition of B. subtilis could significantly increase the daily weight gain, total weight gain, rumen mic
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Njoku, C. P., A. O. Fasakin, T. R. Ayano, et al. "Growth response and cost benefits of growing pigs to different herbal-mix feed additives and weight asymmetry." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 45, no. 5 (2020): 112–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v45i5.304.

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This study was carried out to investigate growth performance and cost benefits of growing pigs on different herbal-mix feed additives and weight asymmetry. Fifty-four, 8 weeks old Large White breed of pigs with an average body weight of 15.33±0.2 kg were randomly assigned to nine treatments with each treatment consisting of three replicates of two pigs each. Three diets containing different herbal-mix (Control diet without herbal-mix, moringa-basil meal diet, neem-basil meal diet) were formulated and fed to the pigs for sixteen weeks duration of the study. The moringa-basil and neem-basil leaf
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Maskaľová, Iveta, Vladimír Vajda, and Lukáš Bujňák. "2,6-Diaminopimelic acid as a biological marker of rumen synthesis and fermentation capacities in the transition period and early lactation of dairy cows." Acta Veterinaria Brno 83, no. 4 (2014): 355–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.2754/avb201483040355.

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The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of different types of available nutrients of total mix rations on fermentation and synthesis capacities of the rumen in Holstein dairy cows divided into groups in the transition period (± 3 weeks after parturition) and early lactation (60–80 days in milk). The diets were fed as a total mixed ration. Results obtained with feeding Diet C (high concentration of available nutrients) to dairy cows confirmed a significant increase in 2,6-diaminopimelic acid from the initial mean 2.2 μg/ml at 21 days before calving to 6.2 μg/ml (P < 0.01) at 21 d
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Ezenwosu, Celestine, Mercy Chinasa Ogala, and Oluchi Blessing Ezeugwu. "Impact of kaolin on growth performance, haematological and some serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens." Applied Veterinary Research 2, no. 3 (2023): 2023013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/avr.2023014.

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The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of kaolin on the growth performance, haematological indices and some serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens. A total of 261 ‘Anak strain’ mix sexed of day-old chicks of broiler chickens at two weeks of age were allotted to 4 dietary treatments in a completely randomized experimental design with 6 replicates of 9 birds each. Dietary treatments at both the starter phase at 14 days old up to 28 days old age and treatment at the finisher phase at 28 days old up to 56 days old age included:0 g/kg ration, 5 g/kg ration, 10 g/kg ration and 15
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Sariri, A. K., K. Kustantinah, Z. Bachruddin, and C. Hanim. "Feasibility of use of total mixed ration feed containing fermented trembesi leaves." BIS Health and Environmental Science 1 (October 20, 2024): V124014. https://doi.org/10.31603/bishes.25.

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This study aims to determine the level of fermented trembesi leaves in the Total Mixed Ratio (TMR) ration that can be given to ruminants. This research will be carried out at the Animal Feed Science Laboratory, Department of Animal Feed Nutrition, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Gadjah Mada University for 5 months, from June 2022 to November 2022. This study determines the digestibility of forage using in vitro gas production measurements using the Menke and Steingass method with PEG administration. There are 8 treatment levels of adding tamarind leaves in TMR, namely T0 = TMR without fermented t
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Syamsi, Afduha Nurus, and Merryafinola Ifani. "Rumen Fermentation Profiles of Protein-Energy Synchronization Index-Based Ration: an In Vitro Study." Jurnal Ilmu Ternak dan Veteriner 28, no. 1 (2023): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v28i1.3091.

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The study examined the effect of protein-energy synchronization (PES) index-based rations on the rumen fermentation profile. The material used was the Jawa Randu goat's rumen fluid, collected soon after the goat was slaughtered. The treatment ration consisted of elephant grass, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), coconut meal, tofu waste, bran, cassava waste, and mineral mix arranged based on the PES index of each feed ingredient. The research was conducted in vitro using a completely randomized design (CRD). The treatment consisted of 4 PES indexes, namely 0.55 (R1); 0.6 (R2); 0.65 (R3); 0.7 (R4
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Total mix ration"

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Johnson, Kailen. "Use of loading report to evaluate the accuracy of the total mix ration /." Click here to view, 2009. http://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/dscisp/15.

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Thesis (B.S.)--California Polytechnic State University, 2009.<br>Project advisor: Stan Henderson. Title from PDF title page; viewed on Jan. 21, 2010. Includes bibliographical references. Also available on microfiche.
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Book chapters on the topic "Total mix ration"

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Liu, Yingran, Yu Sun, Jian Gong, Yafeng Zhang, and Zhewei Sun. "Experimental Study on Mix Ratio Design of High Coal Gangue Content Concrete." In Advances in Frontier Research on Engineering Structures. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-8657-4_23.

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AbstractIn order to improve the utilization rate of coal gangue as aggregate in concrete, based on the orthogonal experimental design method, the L16 (45) orthogonal table was used to initially prepare the mix ratio, and the concrete compressive specimens were poured, and their compressive strength was tested after standard curing for 7 days. The significance of the three factors of coal gangue ratio, coal gangue-sand ratio and water-binder ratio on strength was preliminarily understood. Then adjust the factor levels, use the L9 (34) orthogonal table to arrange the factor levels, formulate the
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Xia, Junwu, Chao Luo, and Enlai Xu. "The Mix Proportion Optimization Design of Coal Gangue Pervious Concrete." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4090-1_34.

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AbstractIn order to improve the strength and permeability of coal gangue pervious concrete, an optimized mix design was conducted. An orthogonal experiment was employed to study the variations of compressive strength and permeability coefficient of coal gangue pervious concrete under the influence of aggregate particle size, water-cement ratio, designed porosity, and dosage of permeable admixture. After obtaining a relatively optimal mix proportion, further discussions were carried out by restricting the values of compressive strength and permeability coefficient to determine the appropriate r
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Hauswald, Rico. "Zur Deferenz gegenüber pluralen epistemischen Autoritäten." In Epistemische Autoritäten. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-68750-5_15.

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ZusammenfassungIn den letzten Kapiteln stand das Identifikationsproblem im Mittelpunkt. In diesem Kapitel möchte ich noch auf das Deferenzproblem eingehen, d. h. die Frage, wie man sich einer pluralen epistemischen Autorität gegenüber verhalten sollte, sobald man sie – und die relevanten Wahrheitsindikatoren – identifiziert hat. Ich hatte im Zuge meiner Überlegungen zur Deferenzproblematik in Teil II zum einen gegen die Auffassung argumentiert, dass totale Deferenz gegenüber epistemischen Autoritäten immer rational geboten ist, und gezeigt, dass etwas, was ich rationale persistierende Dissense
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Gao, Dongyu, Jinyu Ma, Huisai Zheng, Menzhe Zhang, and Jingyi Zhao. "Optimal Design of Frame Structure of Center Axle Trailer Under Heavy Load Conditions." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-1876-4_16.

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AbstractIn recent years, the mid axle train has gradually entered the transportation market because of its large loading capacity and flexible steering. The static simulation of full load bending, full load torsion and full load braking were carried out for the upper and lower platforms of the trailer frame, and the stress and deformation were obtained. Through the topology optimization design, the pseudo density cloud image with material removal as the optimization objective was obtained. The response surface optimization method was used to adjust the main optimization parameters of the frame
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Messere, Ken, Flip de Kam, and Christopher Heady. "Post-war Tax Revenue Trends." In Tax Policy: Theory and Practice in OECD Countries. Oxford University PressOxford, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199241484.003.0003.

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Abstract This chapter mainly covers post-war trends in both total tax ratios (TTRs) and the share of receipts from particular taxes in total tax revenues (tax structures or the tax mix). Although comparisons of tax levels and structures of OECD countries are aimed to answer two separate questions—how much tax revenues and what tax mix, respectively—data on tax structures could be simply derived from those on tax levels by some multiplication and division. It would accordingly be superfluous to reproduce all the information twice and more detailed country comparisons are confined to tax structu
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Moatlhodi Lerato J. and Okonta Felix N. "Preliminary study of strength of coal composites." In Construction Materials and Structures. IOS Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-466-4-1395.

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Large scale floor convergence and sudden failure of pillars in room-and-pillar underground mining have been reported in various countries over many years. Failure of these mines has been attributed, amongst other causes, to the stiffness criterion used by the mining operators and most importantly mine design practices, that tend to reduce the width-to-height ratio i.e. slender pillars in pursuit of greater coal recovery yields, in order to maximize coal recovery in the seam. It is recorded that the room-and-pillar method can leave behind about 40% of the total coal available for mining. The cu
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Alworafi, Mokhtar A., and Suresha Mallappa. "An Enhanced Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing Based on Deadline-Aware Model." In Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5339-8.ch024.

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Cloud computing is the latest in distributed computing technology. The delivery mechanism between the service provider and users depends on Service Level Agreement (SLA). SLA contains Quality of Service (QoS), which has some constraints such as deadline to achieve user satisfaction. In this article, the authors propose a Deadline-Aware Priority Scheduling (DAPS) model to minimize the average makespan, and maximize resource utilization under deadline constraint. In the proposed model, the tasks are sorted based on length priority in ascending order and labeling the VM's state as successful whic
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Sheshukov, Oleg, and Michael Mikheenkov. "Peculiarities of Portland Cement Clinker Synthesis in the Presence of a Significant Amount of SO3 in a Raw Mix." In Cement Industry - Optimization, Characterization and Sustainable Application. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94915.

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Due to the depletion of the raw material base and a technogenic materials addition into a raw mix for the Portland cement clinker synthesis, sulfur and its oxides amount in a raw mix increases. According to literature the Portland cement clinker synthesis in the presence of a sulfur oxides significant amount is difficult. As the content of SO3 in the raw mix increases the amount of C2S increases while C3S and C3A amount decrease. With an equal total content of C2S and C3S in the clinker their ratio C3S/C2S decreases with an increased content of SO3. These factors lead to a deterioration in the
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Gunasekar, S., and N. Ramesh. "Effect of Fly Ash on the Strength Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/atde230762.

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The rapid expansion of construction activities, coupled with the depletion of natural resources, necessitates the widespread adoption of recycling and reusing technologies within the construction sector. One such approach is the utilization of recycled coarse aggregate, which holds the potential to address this pressing need. Incorporating recycled coarse aggregate into conventional construction projects can yield significant cost savings in terms of materials. In the course of this experimental study, we sought to investigate the effects of substituting natural coarse aggregate with recycled
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Meng, Qingying, Qiuju Wang, Baoguo Zhu, et al. "Effects of Albic Soil Improvement on Seed Pumpkin Yield and Soil Physical Properties." In Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering. IOS Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.3233/atde241163.

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Exploring the effects of Albic soil mechanical improvement by mixing the sediment layer with the albic layer on soil physical properties and seed pumpkin yield, providing a basis for Albic soil improvement and seed pumpkin yield increase in Heilongjiang Province. A three-stage subsoil mixing plough was used to mix the sediment layer with the albic layer of Albic soil conducted as a large plot test in the autumn of 2022. Conventional subsoiling was set as the control. In the autumn of 2023, soil physical properties were measured. Compared with the conventional subsoiling treatment, the albic la
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Conference papers on the topic "Total mix ration"

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Flores, Sandra Cecilia Cerda, Catherine Azzaro-Pantel, and Fabricio N�poles Rivera. "A Techno-Economic Optimization Approach to an Integrated Biomethane and Hydrogen Supply Chain." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.153510.

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One of the proposed strategies to reach net-zero goals is the diversification of a country�s energy mix and transition to technologies that favour the mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions, while decreasing dependency on conventional fuels. This work presents a mathematical model that describes key production routes for two proposed energy transition vectors, biomethane and hydrogen, expressed as a Mixed-Integer Linear Problem (MILP). The supply chain is optimized with the objective of maximizing the profits from the global supply chain. The problem is formulated as an allocation problem, wit
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de Rincón, Oladis Troconis, Marianna Aboulhosn, Carmen Morales, et al. "Evaluation of Hydrophobic Concrete Coatings in Tropical Marine Environments." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08317.

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Abstract This paper reports an eight-year field- and laboratory-based study carried out to compare the performance of two proprietary hydrophobic coating systems (silane- and siloxane-based coatings), designed to reduce chloride ingress and reinforcement corrosion. Their behavior in the laboratory was also compared by using concrete of two different mixes (w/c = 0.40 and 0.65). Tests were carried out on a Portland cement concrete with a w/c ratio of 0.4 and exposed to a very aggressive tropical marine environment (average parameters: T &amp;gt;28° C, RH &amp;gt; 80%, time of wetness &amp;gt; 6
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Anggraeni, Ayu Septi, Anuraga Jayanegara, Ahmad Sofyan, et al. "Physicochemical and microbial properties of total mix ration silage treated with different levels of chitosan." In THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL BASIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE (BASIC) 2022. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0166588.

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KAPUSNIAKOVÁ, MÁRIA, MILAN ŠIMKO, MIROSLAV JURÁČEK, et al. "INFLUENCE OF MODIFICATION THE LENGTH OF STRAW PARTICLES IN TOTAL MIX RATION ON RUMINATION TIME, MILK YIELD, AND MILK COMPOSITION IN THE NUTRITION OF DAIRY COWS." In NutriNET 2024. Mendel University in Brno, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/978-80-7509-994-5-0095.

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Tarek Uddin, Mohammed, and Tanvir Ahmed. "Influence of Chemical Admixtures and Sand to Total Aggregate Ratio on Workability and Compressive Strength of Ready Mix Concrete." In Annual International Conference on Architecture and Civil Engineering (ACE 2016). Global Science & Technology Forum ( GSTF ), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2301-394x_ace16.73.

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Lavi, Ron, and Omer Shiran-Shvarzbard. "Competition Among Contests: a Safety Level Analysis." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/53.

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We study a competition among two contests, where each contest designer aims to attract as much effort as possible. Such a competition exists in reality, e.g., in crowd-sourcing websites. Our results are phrased in terms of the ``relative prize power'' of a contest, which is the ratio of the total prize offered by this contest designer relative to the sum of total prizes of the two contests. When contestants have a quasi-linear utility function that captures both a risk-aversion effect and a cost of effort, we show that a simple contest attracts a total effort which approaches the relative priz
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Rodriguez, Rene, Scott D. Johnson, John Burris, and Thomas McGee. "The Wavelength Dependence of the Total Extinction Coefficient Under Volcanic Conditions." In Optical Remote Sensing of the Atmosphere. Optica Publishing Group, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/orsa.1993.the.24.

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The use of the wavelength ratio as a value for the ratio of the total extinction coefficients at the Raman and Rayleigh wavelengths:1 has been recently used in the Rayleigh LIDAR equation to determine temperatures or ozone concentrations in the stratosphere. The wavelength dependence of the total scattering coefficient could also be useful for the inversion of LIDAR data to get the particle distribution.2 This work examines the dependence of the exponent c, referred to as the Power for the Total Extinction Coefficient Ratio (PTECR), on the index of refraction of the medium, the modal radius of
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Kluft, C., A. McNeill, A. A. J. Adgey, D. C. Rijken, W. Nieuwenhuizen, and A. F. Cohen. "A RANDOMISED DOSE RANGING STUDY OF TWO-CHAIN TISSUE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR (BW-t-PA) IN MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION: IN VITRO MONITORING." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1642974.

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In a randomised study, thirty patients with myocardial infarction received either 20, 50 or 100 mg recombinant BW-t-PA in 90 minutes. Blood samples were taken just before the infusion, and after 90 min. In vitro effects of t-PA were prevented by addition of 250 μg/ml polyclonal t-PA antibodies, which were shown to block in vitro actions of up to 5 μg t-PA/ml during plasma handling.There were dose related (MIU/kg/90 min) decreases of α2 -antiplas-min (AP, functional assay), plasminogen (PLG, streptokinase assay) and fibrinogen (FBG, Clauss) at 90 min (lineair regression: r = 0.67; 0.55 and 0.40
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Field, J. G., J. C. Nichols, and P. W. Noss. "MOX Fresh Fuel Packaging: Status of Full Scale Prototype Testing." In ASME 2002 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2002-1625.

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Packaging Technology, Inc. is designing the Mixed Oxide (MOX) Fresh Fuel Package (MFFP) for Duke Cogema Stone &amp; Webster (DCS). The package is unique because of weight and size constraints, having a relatively large payload to package weight ratio. The package has a containment shell, that utilizes high strength stainless steel to optimize the payload relative to the total weight available, protected at the ends by impact limiters. Because of the unique design, full scale prototype impact testing is scheduled for mid-2003. Engineering testing on key design elements, and certification test p
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Stojkovic, Blagoje, Bojan Stojanovic, Nenad Đorđevic, et al. "UTICAJ USITNJENOSTI KOMPLETNOG OBROKA ZA KRAVE U LAKTACIJI NA VREME KONZUMIRANJA I PREŽIVANJA HRANEI HEMIJSKI SASTAV MLEKA." In SAVETOVANJE o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Agronomy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/sbt26.167s.

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Abstract:The paper presents research results regarding impact of Total Mixed Ration (TMR)particle sizeon eating time, rumination time, milk yieldand chemical composition for cows in the late lactation (over 150 days). To determine physical form and particle fractions’ ratio of TMR, the Pen State Particle Separator (PSPS) wasused. The cow collars with sensors that respond to sound detection (GEA CowScout Neck) were used to monitorthe eating timeand rumination time.It was determined that different particle fractions’ ratio of TMRhas a significant effect on rumination time (p &lt;0.01),as also on
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Reports on the topic "Total mix ration"

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Sorum, Matthew, Jordan Pruszenski, Kyle Joly, and Matthew Cameron. Moose (Alces alces) population survey in Yukon-Charley Rivers National Preserve, November 2022. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301061.

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Overall survey dates: November 6-19, 2022 (10 days of survey, 3 weather days) Total survey area: 3,096 mi2 (8,018 km2), 555 survey units Area surveyed: 614 mi2 (1,590 km2), 110 survey units Total moose observed: 183 (101 cows, 21 calves [2 set of twins], 61 bulls) Average search effort: 5.9 minutes/mi2 (3.5 minutes/km2) Population estimate: 738 moose (90% CI: 548-928; +/-26%); long-term average 848 moose Estimated density: 0.24 moose/mi2 (0.62 moose/km2); long-term average 0.27 moose/mi2 Estimated age/sex ratios: 19 calves:100 cows, 7 yearlings bulls:100 cows, 60 bulls:100 cows
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Ricciulli-Marín, Diana. The Fiscal Cost of Conflict: Evidence from La Violencia in Colombia. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/chee.53.

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This paper studies the effect of internal conflict on local fiscal capacity using evidence from Colombia’s political conflict in the mid-20th century, better known as La Violencia. Following a difference-in-differences strategy, I find that internal conflict has negative long-term consequences in local fiscal capacity. More precisely, municipalities affected by La Violencia experienced an average reduction of 10.3% in their tax revenue and a fall of 2.8 percentage points on their ratio of taxes to total revenue. Effects lasted for more than a decade and are only partially explained by a popula
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Slack, William, Anthony Bednar, and K. Killgore. Development of a trace element signature library across a large watershed for assessing large-scale fish movement patterns : supplemental data. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49787.

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Utilizing trace element or stable isotope analysis has proven to be an effective means to characterize early life history and large-scale movement patterns in fishes. Target species are assessed for analyte concentrations occurring in calcified hard structures and compared to signatures noted from associated watersheds. Our objective was to establish a trace element signature profile for major tributaries occurring within the Mississippi River Valley (MRV). Unfiltered water samples were obtained from 49 stations from Dubuque, IA downstream to Gramercy, LA (1387 river miles) from July through D
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Desiderati, Christopher. Carli Creek Regional Water Quality Project: Assessing Water Quality Improvement at an Urban Stormwater Constructed Wetland. Portland State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/mem.78.

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Stormwater management is an ongoing challenge in the United States and the world at-large. As state and municipal agencies grapple with conflicting interests like encouraging land development, complying with permits to control stormwater discharges, “urban stream syndrome” effects, and charges to steward natural resources for the long-term, some agencies may turn to constructed wetlands (CWs) as aesthetically pleasing and functional natural analogs for attenuating pollution delivered by stormwater runoff to rivers and streams. Constructed wetlands retain pollutants via common physical, physico
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Cotten, David, Brandon Adams, Nancy O'Hare, et al. Vegetation mapping at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park: Photointerpretation key and final vegetation map. National Park Service, 2019. https://doi.org/10.36967/2267065.

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The University of Georgia Department of Geography’s Center for Geospatial Research (CGR), with the support of the National Park Service (NPS) Vegetation Mapping Inventory (VMI) Program, described and mapped vegetation at Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (HOBE). This mapping effort was accomplished through collaboration with the NPS Southeast Coast Network (SECN), the North Carolina office of NatureServe (/Durham, N.C.), and Atkins North America, Inc. A final map of vegetation communities was created for Horseshoe Bend National Military Park (NMP) to the association level of the National V
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Eneroth, Hanna, Hanna Karlsson Potter, and Elin Röös. Environmental impact of coffee, tea and cocoa – data collection for a consumer guide for plant-based foods. Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.2n3m2d2pjl.

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In 2020, WWF launched a consumer guide on plant-based products targeting Swedish consumers. The development of the guide is described in a journal paper (Karlsson Potter &amp; Röös, 2021) and the environmental impact of different plant based foods was published in a report (Karlsson Potter, Lundmark, &amp; Röös, 2020). This report was prepared for WWF Sweden to provide scientific background information for complementing the consumer guide with information on coffee, tea and cocoa. This report includes quantitative estimations for several environmental categories (climate, land use, biodiversit
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