Academic literature on the topic 'Total viable bacteria'

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Journal articles on the topic "Total viable bacteria"

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NAKAMURA, TOSHIKO, and TARO YOSHIKURA. "Total bacteria and viable bacteria in Lake Biwa and Yodo River." Bulletin of Japanese Society of Microbial Ecology 5, no. 1 (1990): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1264/microbes1986.5.13.

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Muñoz-Elías, Ernesto J., Juliano Timm, Tania Botha, Wai-Tsing Chan, James E. Gomez, and John D. McKinney. "Replication Dynamics of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Chronically Infected Mice." Infection and Immunity 73, no. 1 (2005): 546–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.73.1.546-551.2005.

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ABSTRACT The dynamics of host-pathogen interactions have important implications for the design of new antimicrobial agents to treat chronic infections such as tuberculosis (TB), which is notoriously refractory to conventional drug therapy. In the mouse model of TB, an acute phase of exponential bacterial growth in the lungs is followed by a chronic phase characterized by relatively stable numbers of bacteria. This equilibrium could be static, with little ongoing replication, or dynamic, with continuous bacterial multiplication balanced by bacterial killing. A static model predicts a close corr
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Ding, Yun, and Yong Guang Yin. "A close to Real-Time Intelligent System for Enumerating Total Viable Bacteria Based on Pattern Recognition Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 741 (March 2015): 344–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.741.344.

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In this paper, a novel close to real-time artificial intelligent system for enumerating Total Viable Bacteria (TVB) in drinking water was developed by using pattern recognition and machine vision technology. In order to identify the viable bacteria accurately, four shape features including circularity ratio, eccentricity, rectangularity, and compact degree, and four color features (GRsd, BRsd, HRsd, SRsd) of the stained viable bacteria image were extracted. An optimal artificial neural network was used as the bacterial recognition classifier, whose inputs were the extracted feature parameters
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Sawaya, K., N. Kaneko, K. Fukushi, and J. Yaguchi. "Behaviors of physiologically active bacteria in water environment and chlorine disinfection." Water Science and Technology 58, no. 7 (2008): 1343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2008.445.

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Direct microscopic methods using several fluorescent staining were applied to estimate the proportion of physiologically active bacteria in the water environment and evaluate the efficacy of disinfection with chlorine. 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) was used to determine total bacterial numbers, and 5-cyano-2,3-ditolyl tetrazolium chloride (CTC) was chosen for direct detection of respiring bacteria. BacLightTM kit was used to assess bacterial membrane integrity. Bacteria with growth potential were enumerated using the DVC method and microcolony technique. The total bacterial number in ri
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Stinson, Lisa F., Michelle L. Trevenen, and Donna T. Geddes. "The Viable Microbiome of Human Milk Differs from the Metataxonomic Profile." Nutrients 13, no. 12 (2021): 4445. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13124445.

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Bacteria in human milk contribute to the establishment of the infant gut microbiome. As such, numerous studies have characterized the human milk microbiome using DNA sequencing technologies, particularly 16S rRNA gene sequencing. However, such methods are not able to differentiate between DNA from viable and non-viable bacteria. The extent to which bacterial DNA detected in human milk represents living, biologically active cells is therefore unclear. Here, we characterized both the viable bacterial content and the total bacterial DNA content (derived from viable and non-viable cells) of fresh
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Leon, Ingrid M., Brent W. Auvermann, K. Jack Bush, et al. "Comprehensive Analysis of E. coli, Enterococcus spp., Salmonella enterica, and Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants in Fugitive Bioaerosols from Cattle Feedyards." Applied Microbiology 5, no. 3 (2025): 63. https://doi.org/10.3390/applmicrobiol5030063.

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Antimicrobial use in food animals selects for antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria, which most commonly reach humans via the food chain. However, AMR bacteria can also escape the feedyard via agricultural runoff, manure used as crop fertilizer, and even dust. A study published in 2015 reported AMR genes in dust from cattle feedyards; however, one of the study’s major limitations was the failure to investigate gene presence in viable bacteria, or more importantly, viable bacteria of importance to human health. Our main objective was to investigate the presence and quantity of viable bacteria
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Chen, Lihua, Xuan Zhu, Menglu Zhang, et al. "Profiling Total Viable Bacteria in a Hemodialysis Water Treatment System." Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 27, no. 5 (2017): 995–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1612.12002.

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Hyvärinen, A. M., P. J. Martikainen, and A. I. Nevalainen. "Suitability of poor medium in counting total viable airborne bacteria." Grana 30, no. 2 (1991): 414–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00173139109432000.

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Baena-Ruano, S., C. Jiménez-Ot, I. M. Santos-Dueñas, D. Cantero-Moreno, F. Barja, and I. García-García. "Rapid method for total, viable and non-viable acetic acid bacteria determination during acetification process." Process Biochemistry 41, no. 5 (2006): 1160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2005.12.016.

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Kyoui, Daisuke, Yuka Saito, Akifumi Takahashi, et al. "Antibacterial Activity of Hexanol Vapor In Vitro and on the Surface of Vegetables." Foods 12, no. 16 (2023): 3097. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods12163097.

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Hexanol is a volatile alcohol and a major component of plant essential oils (EOs). However, the antibacterial activity of hexanol vapor has not been well studied. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of hexanol. In this study, seven food-related bacteria were exposed to 1-, 2- or 3-hexanol vapor on agar media to evaluate their growth. Additionally, the total viable counts in three vegetables when exposed to 1-hexanol vapor were measured. The results showed that 1-hexanol exhibited antibacterial effects against Gram-negative bacteria but did not affect Gram-positive bacteria.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Total viable bacteria"

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Zhang, MORU. "A METHOD OF DETECTING TOTAL VIABLE ORGANISMS IN WATER BASED ON SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION AND FLUORESCENT SIGNAL DETECTION." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/8139.

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Microorganisms are monitored as a key indicator of water quality. Measurement of “total viable organisms” (TVO, similar to “heterotrophic plate count”, HPC) is used to indicate the general hygiene level of the water, and is often used to assess water treatment. Automated, instrumental TVO detection in water samples using an enzyme reaction method shortens the detection time compared to conventional HPC methods. A method that can detect TVO without interference in water samples by monitoring enzyme activities through fluorescent signals in small custom sample cells was developed. In this me
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BURIANOVÁ, Michaela. "Vliv aktivity vody na obsah mikroorganizmů ve vybraných masných výrobcích." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-395311.

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The aim of this thesis is to monitor how the amount of water (water activity) affects the amount of microorganisms is selected packaged meat products from the point of view standards, which specify their specific requirements for the health safety of these products. The first part of this work describes various types of packaging materials of meat products, the microorganisms that occur in them and the definition of water activity. The second part describes the actual measurement of water activity and the measurement of the occurrence of microorganisms and coliforms, from selection of suitable
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Book chapters on the topic "Total viable bacteria"

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M, Bhavadharani, Lavanya M, Nivetha S, Baskaran N, and Vignesh S. "Detection of VBNC State Strains within the Biofilm Matrix of SS-304 Coupon Immersed in Meat Waste by PMA-PCR Assay." In Emerging Food and Bioscience Research on Human Health: Safety, Security and Sustainable Aspects. Skyfox Publishing Group, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.22573/spg.023.978-93-90357-85-7/16.

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Foodborne pathogens, when present in food products, can lead to various diseases and pose significant food safety risks. The Salmonella Sp. is a common foodborne pathogen known for its various harmful effects, such as production of endotoxins, enterotoxins and invasiveness. The Viable but Non-Culturable (VBNC) state is a bacterial survival mechanism that occurs under adverse conditions. It poses a considerable challenge to both public health and food safety. The aim of this research is to establish a Propidium Monoazide- Polymerase Chain Reaction (PMA-PCR) technique capable of swiftly and sens
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Mahfujur Rahman, Md, Md Mostafa Masud, Muhammad Iqbal Hossain, et al. "Potential Role of Rice Plant Growth Promoting Phylloplane and Rhizospheric Bacteria in Controlling Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae." In Integrative Advances in Rice Research. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.99854.

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Rice is an important cereal worldwide and it occupies the top position among the cereals in Bangladesh. Rice plant suffers from around 32 diseases of which ten are major in Bangladesh at present. Among the diseases, Bacterial Blight (BB) caused by X. oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) considered as a most destructive disease occurs in both rainfed and irrigated seasons of Bangladesh. BB causes considerable yield loss varies from 30 to 50% depending on the outbreak. It is also an important disease in most of the South and Southeast Asian countries. To develop environment-friendly sustainable management ap
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Rivera Sánchez, Sandra Patricia, Liliana Flórez, and Janeth Sanabria. "Validación de métodos microbiológicos para cuantificar salmonella spp, presente en aguas tratadas con fotofenton." In La contaminación industrial de aguas: Una mirada microbiológica y molecular. Editorial Universidad Santiago de Cali, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.35985/9789585522381.4.

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Los procesos avanzados de desinfección de aguas han arrojado resultados prometedores al ser evaluados utilizando el indicador bacteriano Escherichia coli (E. coli). Sin embargo, también se ha demostrado que E. coli es menos resistente a la desinfección que otras bacterias entéricas como Salmonella spp. Este estudio pro-pone evaluar la efectividad de las técnicas recuento en placa y NMP frente al gold estándar DVC-FISH para la cuantificación de Salmonella sp., presente en aguas artificiales tratadas mediante el proceso de desinfección foto-fenton. Para el estudio, se realizaron pruebas diagnóst
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Swati, Dr. "MICROBIAL BIOREMEDIATION OF TOXIC AZO DYES: AN ECOLOGICALLY SUSTAINABLE APPROACH." In Futuristic Trends in Biotechnology Volume 3 Book 13. Iterative International Publishers, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bjbt13p2ch6.

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A diverse spectrum of synthetic dyes produced by the industries endangers environmental conditions. Because of their stability, colour fastness and resistance to deterioration, existing effluent treatment technologies are incapable of entirely removing resistant azo dyes from effluents. Xenobiotic chemicals, such as azo dyes, are resistant to biodegradation. Furthermore, bacterial colour reduction and degradation of azo dyes is quite effective, resulting in total removal of these contaminants from wastewater. Additionally, this treatment strategy has shown promising results in industrial appli
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Conference papers on the topic "Total viable bacteria"

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Ferris, F. G., B. J. Bramhill, T. R. Jack, and B. M. Braun. "Monitoring of Biocide Efficacy at a Field Test Facility in an Oilfield Water Injection System." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90130.

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Abstract The response of attached bacteria on internal surfaces of steel pipes to various biocide treatments was assessed using a custom designed field test facility equipped with five separate flow lines. Successful biocide formulations induced a rapid decrease in viable bacterial counts; however, survivors often persisted after prolonged treatment in low level steady state biofilm populations (approximately 104 cells per cm2). Direct epifluoresence counts of total biofilm populations (viable and non-viable cells) showed no change before and after biocide treatment. This suggests the biocides
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Bracho, Mariangela, Ismenia Araujo, Matilde de Romero, María Isabel Sarró, and Sylvie Le Borgne Le Gall. "Comparison of Bacterial Growth of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria Evaluated by Serial Dilution, Pure Plate and Epifluorescence Techniques." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07530.

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Abstract In order to confirm Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC), it is essential to document the presence of potentially involved microorganisms. However, the total number of bacteria present in a biofilm is seldom estimated because it contains a large bacterial population in addition to the fact that viable but non-cultivable (VNC) cells cannot be recovered by traditional enumeration technique such as the spread plate and the multiple tube methods. A spectrum of alternative methodological approaches is now either under development or available to detect and quantify sulfate reducing
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Chen, Yongxu, Tesfaalem Haile, Peyman Derik Vand, and John Wolodko. "Detection of Biofilm Forming Microbes Using Electrochemical Methods." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-15087.

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Abstract Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion (MIC) and biofouling are major challenges to operators who manage water systems in the oil & gas and other sectors. Key to these threats is the formation and accumulation of biofilms in piping systems due to the agglomeration of both biotic components (e.g. microorganisms such as bacteria, archea and extracellular polymeric substances) and abiotic materials (e.g. inorganic solids). These biofilms adhere to inner pipe wall surfaces, and evolve over time depending on surrounding environmental conditions. Manual detection of biofilm formation an
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Kramer, Jeffrey F. "Efficacy of Bromochlorodimethylhydantoin against Legionella Pneumophila in Industrial Cooling Water Systems." In CORROSION 2007. NACE International, 2007. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2007-07434.

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Abstract Cooling towers provide an ideal environment for the growth of Legionella pneumophila. Guidelines published by industry groups and governmental bodies recommend the use of oxidizing biocides for the control of L. pneumophila populations. We report here the results of a literature review on the biocidal activity of the oxidizing biocide bromochlorodimethyl-hydantoin (BCDMH) against L. pneumophila. BCDMH achieved >99.9% reduction in viability within 10 minutes of planktonic, pure culture L. pneumophila with 1 ppm free residual chlorine in a typical cooling water. Studies in dynami
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Corrin, Edward, and Terry M. Williams. "A Case Study Evaluating a Co-Injection Biocide Treatment of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids Utilized in Oil and Gas Production." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05998.

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Abstract The recovery of petroleum resources from previously untapped shale reserves significantly impacts the global energy market. Effective management of limited water resources and control of microbial contamination in all process fluids are crucial to the sustained quality of production fluids. Microbiological contamination in untreated waters is recognized in the oil and gas industry as posing a high risk of production fluid souring by allowing the growth and metabolism of sulfate reducers. In addition to hydraulic source water contamination, it is expected that microbes can be introduce
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Yankun Peng and Wei Wang. "Prediction of Pork Meat Total Viable Bacteria Count Using Hyperspectral Imaging System and Support Vector Machines." In Food Processing Automation Conference Proceedings, 28-29 June 2008, Providence, Rhode Island. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.24558.

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F. Mousa, Ebtisam, Ajeena S. J, and Shaymaa Saady Lafta. "Utilization of Eucalyptus Honey as Antioxidant to Increase the Shelf Life of Local Cream." In I. International Rimar Congress of Pure, Applied Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/rimarcongresspas01-1.

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The effect of eucalyptus honey addition on the safety and extend the shelf life of local cream was evaluated. Cream was manufactured by the corporation various concentrations of bee honey (0, 5, 10,15 and 20) % and kept under cool temperature (6 + 1) °C for 15 days. Several variables were determined to assess the bee’s honey influence samples with time of the storage on cream quality which those involved the total viable count, coliform, psychrotrophic bacteria, yeasts and molds as well as peroxide value, acid degree value (ADV), these tests were carried out at the age of 0, 5, 10 and 15 days.
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Martel, Sylvain, and Mahmood Mohammadi. "Towards Mass-Scale Micro-Assembly Systems Using Magnetotactic Bacteria." In ASME 2011 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2011-50171.

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Magnetotactic bacteria (MTB) can be used in a coordinated fashion to assemble micro-objects in an orderly manner. To perform micro-assembly tasks, magnetotaxis-based control is used where a directional magnetic field is generated to induce a torque on an embedded chain of membrane-based magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) named magnetosomes. Such chain acts like a nano-compass or a nano-steering system embedded in each bacterium. Such magnetotaxis-based control is then used to orient the MTB in such a way that the laminar flow created by their flagella bundles provides a displacement force on the mic
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Recktenwald, Matthias, Muskanjot Kaur, Mohammed M. Benmassaoud, et al. "Soluble Antimicrobial Peptide (AMP) Screening to Rationally Design AMP-Hydrogels that Selectively Prevent Biofilm Formation." In 28th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2024. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.192_2024.

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Staphylococcus aureus is an opportunistic pathogen that lives on surfaces and skin and can cause serious infections once inside the body. While antibiotics effectively kill bacteria, there are a growing number of infections with antibiotic-resistant strains. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are part of the innate immune system and can eliminate pathogens including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, and are a promising alternative to antibiotics. Although studies have reported that AMP-functionalized hydrogels can prevent bacterial adhesion and biofilm formation, these materials generally consist of on
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Matlob, Abdulsalam, and Akram Rostaminia. "Removal of Bacteria from Wells Water in Erbil City using Natural Zeolite." In 5th International Conference on Biomedical and Health Sciences. Cihan University-Erbil, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24086/biohs2024/paper.1218.

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Although a body of studies is available on the classical methods used for preparing drinking water free of bacterial and other microorganism contamination, a spare number of such studies were carried out, on testing of the natural volcanic mineral, zeolite. Therefore, this study intended to examine the effect of a promising natural zeolite, clinoptilolite, on the removal of bacteria from water samples taken from two wells present in two different regions of the province Erbil/Iraq, Nowruz and Sebardan. Five water samples of each region were tested before and after treatment with the clinoptilo
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Reports on the topic "Total viable bacteria"

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Arnett, Clint, and Rebekah Wilson. Evaluation of a visible light responsive photocatalytic coating to resist microbial contamination and increase indoor air quality. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/47644.

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To meet new Department of Defense (DoD) energy standards, buildings are being constructed, and existing buildings are being retrofitted with tighter envelops. These new standards can reduce operational costs significantly but also limit fresh outdoor air coming into the built environments. This can result in the accumulation of harmful substances within buildings, which can have adverse effects on its occupants. New photocatalytic coatings may be a solution to this ever-increasing problem as they have the ability to destroy both chemical and biological toxins when activated with light. This wo
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