Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trade creation effect

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Trade creation effect'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Trade creation effect"

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Freckleton, Marie, and Patrice Whitely. "Can trade agreements among small countries create trade?" International Journal of Development Issues 19, no. 2 (April 16, 2020): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijdi-06-2019-0110.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the effects of a regional trade agreement among a group of small island developing states on trade creation and trade diversion. Design/methodology/approach An augmented gravity model and panel data are used to estimate the trade creation and trade diversion effects. The generalized method of moments technique is used to account for possible endogeneity. Country pair and time fixed effects are also included. Findings The regional trade agreement had a positive effect on intra-regional trade creation, but there was no significant diversion of impo
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Jošić, Hrvoje, and Maja Bašić. "Trade creation and trade diversion effects from Croatia’s CEFTA and EU membership." Ekonomski pregled 72, no. 4 (2021): 489–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.32910/ep.72.4.1.

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This paper provides a detailed empirical study of trade creation and trade diversion effects arising from Croatia's two regional trade agreements, the Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) and the European Union (the EU). It offers a foundation for discussion about future trade policies in terms of benefits and drawbacks from those regional trade agreements. Croatia’s imports, exports and total trade flows with 180 trading partner countries were examined for the period of 2000 – 2016. Cross-country panel regression using gravity model of international trade assessed pooled OLS, fixed a
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Lee, Jong Ha, and Jaeguk Song. "Technological Innovation and Job Creation Effect of Technology Trade." Journal of Korean Public Policy 19, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 69–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37103/kapp.19.4.4.

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Lee, Hyun-Hoon and Hur,Jung. "APEC’s Bogor Goals and Trade Creation Effect within APEC." KUKJE KYUNGJE YONGU 20, no. 3 (September 2014): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17298/kky.2014.20.3.001.

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Taguchi, Hiroyuki, and Don Chalani Imasha Rubasinghe. "Trade Impacts of South Asian Free Trade Agreements in Sri Lanka." South Asia Economic Journal 20, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1391561418822203.

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This article aims to examine the trade effects of the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA) with a focus on Sri Lanka, by applying a gravity trade model. The study targets the following three FTAs: the SAFTA, the India–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (ISFTA), and the Pakistan–Sri Lanka Free Trade Agreement (PSFTA). The outcomes of the gravity trade model estimation suggested that the trade creation effects were identified in the ISFTA, while those were not verified in the SAFTA and that the PSFTA had the trade creation effects only on the Sri Lankan imports. Those results seem to reflect the
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Gaurav, Kumar, and Nalin Bharti. "Some Common Lessons from Uncommon FTAs." South Asia Economic Journal 20, no. 1 (March 2019): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1391561418824479.

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The present study endeavours to observe the trade creation and trade diversion effects of three free trade agreements (FTAs) in Asia, namely, India–Japan CEPA (IJCEPA), India–Sri Lanka FTA (ISFTA), and India–Bhutan FTA (IBFTA). The article aims to evaluate three uncommon FTAs that include developing–developed, developing–developing and developing–least developed countries. The objective is to evaluate the effects of these FTAs on exports and draw lessons for both the contracting parties and for other economies to commence FTAs that promote trade liberalization. This paper also aims to debunk t
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Jo, Seung-Gyu. "NON-UNIFORM STRATEGIC TRADE POLICY AND AGGREGATE PROFIT CREATION EFFECT." Scottish Journal of Political Economy 57, no. 5 (September 1, 2010): 644–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9485.2010.00534.x.

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Khan, Ashfaque H. "Employment Creation Effects of Pakistan's Exports." Pakistan Development Review 30, no. 4II (December 1, 1991): 865–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v30i4iipp.865-877.

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During the past two decades, an increasing number of developing countries have sought to pursue export -oriented trade and industrial policies as against the import -substitution strategy of industrialization.1 It has been argued that production for the world market not only restores the momentum of industrial growth but it leads to efficient resource allocation, greater capacity utilization, permits the exploitation of economies of scale, generates technological improvement in response to competition abroad and, most importantly, creates productive employment opportunities for a labour-surplu
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Jungu Kang, Seung-jin Shim, and 김태진. "Trade Creation and Diversion Effect of Korea-China FTA on Service Trade in Value Added." KUKJE KYUNGJE YONGU 23, no. 1 (March 2017): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.17298/kky.2017.23.1.001.

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Kim, Sangkyom, and Innwon Park. "Trade Facilitation and a Northeast Asian Free Trade Arrangement." International Area Review 8, no. 1 (March 2005): 45–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/223386590500800103.

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What will be the most efficient way of building a regional trade arrangement (RTA) in a globalizing world, especially for countries in Northeast Asia? We strongly suggest that the RTA should stress trade facilitation rather than following common guidance on tariff reduction. In order to support our argument, we attempted to analyze the net trade creation effect of trade facilitation among the countries in Northeast Asia including China, Korea, and Japan by using a survey analysis and a Gravity analysis. We found that each of the four trade facilitation indices we consider (customs procedures,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Trade creation effect"

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Lindbom, Anton, and Ibteesam Hossain. "The European Union’s effect on Swedish trade : A study of trade diversion and trade creation." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Economics, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-955.

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<p>This Bachelor thesis investigates if the Swedish trade has faced trade diversion and or trade creation after entering the European Union (EU). This is done by analyzing Sweden’s trade pattern of goods before and during the membership using a selected time-period of 1985-2004.</p><p>To be able to investigate if Sweden has faced trade diversion and trade creation we apply the Soloaga and Winters model (2000) which is based on the gravity model of trade and we modify it to fit our purpose. By using the modified version we run a pooled panel data regression where we divide the time-period into
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Liu, Tianshu, and tianshu liu@rmit edu au. "Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Regional Trade Agreements for Australia and China." RMIT University. Economics, Finance and Marketing, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080428.094213.

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The thesis concentrates on measuring the benefits and losses of implementing regional trade agreements. In particular, the thesis analyses trade flow changes, foreign direct investment inflow changes, industrial total factor productivity changes and specific commodity trade flow changes in Australia and China. Four empirical studies are undertaken. Firstly, the thesis introduces the gravity model to estimate the effect of regional trade agreements on trade flow changes, focusing on thirty-nine countries and areas from seven regional trade agreements during 1980-2004. The results show tha
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Duong, Xuan Vinh. "ASEAN - China Free Trade Area : A quantitative study of Trade diversion and Trade creation effects on ASEAN - China trade flows." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Economics, Finance and Statistics, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-15348.

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The Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN) and China have a long history of trading with each other. They are economic partners as well as competitors for many years. In order to push their economic relationship to a higher level, in November 2002, ASEAN and China signed the initial framework agreement, determined on establishing the ASEAN - China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) among the eleven countries by 2010 for the ASEAN-6 (Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand) and by 2015 for the transitional economies of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam (the CLMV). There ar
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Polášek, Petr. "Trade Effects of the East Enlargement in the CEECs." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10318.

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The thesis analyses the effect of the Eastern enlargement on goods flows into four CEECs. In the beginning, the Eastern enlargement and numerous related economic effects are briefly characterised. After that it focuses on trade diversion and trade creation effects, starting with a concise discussion of the traditional customs union theory and followed by the explanation of the choice of the estimation method. A gravity model applied on a panel data set is then used to model the import flows into the EU15 and the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. The results showed that a careful ch
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Silva, João Miguel dos Santos. "The effects Ishares IBovespa index fund creation on the liquidity of underlying stocks." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9617.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>I investigate the impact of Ishares Ibovespa Index Fund (BOVA) introduction on the liquidity of the underlying securities and the asymmetry of the liquidity effect depending on the BOVA component weight. My main finding is that there was no impact on liquidity of underlying components after the introduction of the exchange-traded fund and also that the absence of effect in liquid is symmetric for all the component securities. Additional, I find
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Bueno, Bruna Helena Belchior Machado da Silva. "The effects of OF ETF creation on the price efficiency of underlying stocks." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9580.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Finance from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics<br>In this assignment I build an intuitive panel regression model, in order to achieve a clear isolation of the impact of the inception of the first Exchange Traded Fund created on the FTSE100 index on the price efficiency of its underlying stocks. The main finding of this analysis is that price efficiency at the individual stock market decreases after ETF introduction. Thus, the adverse selection hypothesis highlights the shift of liquidity trader
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Kabamba, Georges Bukasa. "The importance of bilateral agreements on trade flows: a case of the Trade Development and Cooperation Agreement (EU-SA TDCA)." Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26799.

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This study analysed the intricacies of trade flows imbibed in the EU-SA TDCA. It assessed the trade creation and trade diversion effects of this bilateral trade agreement – using the top 10 selected commodity exports. This follows the report on the Harmonised System (HS) at the 2-digit codes. A Gravity Model Approach on bilateral trade flows is grounded on panel data models for the period 2000-2017 between South Africa as exporter country and the twenty EU countries (EU-20) as importer country-block out of the twenty-eight countries (EU-28). The study reports that the EU-SA TDCA enhanced signi
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Lenia, Sambo Filza, and 李曼華. "Effects of Regional Economic Integration in SADC: Perspectives from Trade Creation and Trade Diversion." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/yx6246.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>國際經營與貿易學系<br>107<br>Abstract This work aims to measure the economic performance of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) countries and the level of intra-regional trade, which potential economic gains and costs the SADC free trade agreement (FTA) group brings about. Even though SADC countries economic structure reflects great heterogeneity, with the countries divided into two groups: those that rely on agriculture, and those that rely on mineral resources, our results, shown that the export structures among SADC countries are quite similar, resulting revealed comparat
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Barclay, Vaughn. "Patterns Perceptible: Awakening to Community." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/3656.

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This paper interweaves narrativized readings and experiential narratives as personal and cultural resources for counterhegemonic cultural critique within our historical context of globalization and ecological crisis. Framed by perspectives on epistemology, everyday life, and place, these reflections seek to engage and revitalize our notions of community, creativity, and the individual, towards visioning the human art of community as a counternarrative to globalization. Such a task involves confronting the meanings we have come to ascribe to work and economy which so deeply determine our social
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Books on the topic "Trade creation effect"

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Peri, Giovanni. The trade creation effect of immigrants: Evidence from the remarkable case of Spain. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

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Klein, Michael W. Job creation, job destruction, and the real exchange rate. Boston, MA: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, 1999.

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Klein, Michael W. Job creation, job destruction, and the real exchange rate. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, 2000.

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Emery, Richard. Creative duotone effects: A visual guide to choosing successful color combinations. London: Blueprint, 1995.

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Creative Duotone Effects. Blueprint, 1998.

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Mancini, Marina. The Effects of a State of War or Armed Conflict. Edited by Marc Weller. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199673049.003.0047.

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This chapter explores how a state of war or armed conflict affects the relations between belligerents, between belligerents and third states, and the belligerents’ subjects. It begins by describing how a state of war arose between two states, along with its far-reaching consequences, in classical international law. The effects on diplomatic relations, trade relations, treaties, and contracts are highlighted. The chapter then considers the prohibition on the use or threat of armed force in international relations and its implications for the concept of a state of war as well as the consequences
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Creative Duotone Effects: A Guide to Choosing Successful Color Combinations. Rockport Pub, 1995.

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Schill, Stephan W. Authority, Legitimacy, and Fragmentation in the (Envisaged) Dispute Settlement Disciplines in Mega-Regionals. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198808893.003.0005.

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This chapter analyses the inter-state and investor-state dispute settlement disciplines included in mega-regionals, focusing on the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement and the Trans-Pacific Partnership. It argues that dispute settlement assumes a pivotal role in trade and investment negotiations, raising fundamental questions about authority and legitimacy and concerns of fragmentation. While preferences of states participating in mega-regionals coincide in agreeing on inter-state arbitration as a compliance mechanism that minimises the authority of dispute resolvers and negative effect
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Guzman, Andrew, and Alan O'Neil Sykes. Economics of International Law. Edited by Francesco Parisi. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199684250.013.033.

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This chapter begins with a discussion of the architecture of international law. The economic analysis of international law, like virtually all writing on international law, tends to focus on the state as the key unit. As states pursue their individual goals they will inevitably create externalities that affect other states, creating a gap between what is optimal for an individual state and what is globally efficient. The business of international cooperation and international law can be conceived of as an attempt to close that gap. Central to the international legal system are formally binding
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Voyatzaki, Maria, ed. Architectural Materialisms. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474420570.001.0001.

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This book gathers 14 voices from a diverse group of architects, designers, performing artists, film makers, media theorists, philosophers, mathematicians and programmers. By transversally crossing disciplinary boundaries, new and profound insights into contemporary thinking and creating architecture emerge. The book is at the forefront of the current contemplation on matter and its significance for and within architecture. The premise is that matter in posthuman times has to be rethought in the rich and multifaceted context of contemporary computational architecture, and in the systemic and ec
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Book chapters on the topic "Trade creation effect"

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Auguste, Byron Gerald. "Measuring the Effects of RPAs on Trade Creation and Economic Growth." In The Economics of International Payments Unions and Clearing Houses, 132–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25517-7_8.

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Grubel, Herbert. "Effects on the Rest of the World: Trade Diversion, Creation and Wealth." In The European Community after 1992, 29–44. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12048-2_2.

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Artal-Tur, Andrés, Vicente Pallardó-López, and Francisco Requena-Silvente. "Immigrants’ Networks, Distance, and Trade Creation Effects: An Study Employing Province-Level Data for Italy, Spain and Portugal." In The Socio-Economic Impact of Migration Flows, 3–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04078-3_1.

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Mansoor, Nasir, Thomas Rudhof-Seibert, and Miriam Saage-Maaß. "Pakistan’s “Industrial 9/11”: Transnational Rights-Based Activism in the Garment Industry and Creating Space for Future Global Struggles." In Interdisciplinary Studies in Human Rights, 107–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73835-8_6.

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AbstractThis chapter is based on an internal evaluation of the of the 2012–2019 cooperation between the Pakistani National Trade Union Federation (NTUF), the German humanitarian organisation medico international, and the Berlin-based European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights (ECCHR). Written from a first-person perspective by three members of these organisations, it offers invaluable insights into the internal coordination and strategic deliberations of the partners’ evolving transnational efforts to hold the German retail company KiK and Italian social auditing firm RINA to account on behalf of the survivors and victims’ families of the 2012 Ali Enterprises factory fire. The authors elaborate on the multi-dimensional effects and aftermath of the Ali Enterprises tragedy, and recount the lessons learned from their different perspectives as trade unionists, activists, and lawyers based in both Pakistan and Germany. On this basis, the chapter then maps additional possible avenues for supporting the transnational struggles of workers around the globe. All in all, it offers rich insights into the experiences and complex debates ongoing amongst the authors and their organisations on how to develop common positions and further enhance their mutual understanding in order to collectively imagine and work towards transformative political goals.
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Darma, Wahyudi Setia, and Fithra Faisal Hastiadi. "Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of the ASEAN-China FTA, ASEAN-Korea FTA, and ASEAN-India FTA Implementation on the Export of Indonesia’s Food and Beverages Industry Products." In Globalization, Productivity and Production Networks in ASEAN, 147–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16510-9_6.

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Splinter, Melody, and Jeroen Klomp. "Do Sanctions Cause Economic Growth Collapses?" In NL ARMS, 115–32. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6265-471-6_7.

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AbstractThis chapter explores whether economic sanctions are able to trigger sudden economic growth collapses. The primarily aim of economic sanctions is to cause a political or behavioural change by imposing serious restrictions on important economic activities undertaken by the target country. In particular, the basic idea is that sanctions cause a large adverse and sudden shock to the target’s economy. It assumes that when this shock is severe enough, the target country is more willing to cooperate. The findings reported in this chapter clearly demonstrate that economic sanctions have a significant positive effect on the likelihood of a growth deceleration in the first three years after the first threat signals or actual imposition. It turns out that not all sanctions are equally successful in creating a sudden economic shock. In particular, trade sanctions, multilateral sanctions, and sanctions aimed at the business sector are the most harmful for the economy of the target country.
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Adams, Samuel, Edem Kwame Mensah Klobodu, and Richmond Odartey Lamptey. "Electric Power Transmission, Distribution Losses, and Economic Growth in Ghana." In Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction, 450–67. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1207-4.ch027.

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This study examined the effect of electric power transmission and distribution losses (ETL) on economic growth over the period of 1971 to 2012 in Ghana. Using bounds testing approach to cointegration and Bai-Perron test in ordinary least squares framework, we find long-run relationship between ETL, gross capital formation, inflation, trade openness and economic growth. Secondly, while ETL do not have robust impact on economic growth, trade openness exerts a positive impact on economic growth in the long-run. Inflation and gross capital formation, however, have mixed relationships with economic growth. Furthermore, ETL yield a threshold value of 2.07. Finally, controlling for the urban population reveals that ETL moderates the relationship between urbanization and economic growth; higher ETL associates with an increasing negative effect on GDP per capita.
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Terpstra, Taco. "Introduction." In Trade in the Ancient Mediterranean, 1–32. Princeton University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691172088.003.0001.

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This introductory chapter provides an overview of the economic development of the ancient Mediterranean. From ca. 700 BCE onward, state formation began to have a positive influence on economic activities. A practical reason why that might have been the case readily comes to mind: states provided a transportation infrastructure, aiding traders in their mercantile endeavors. Indeed, rulers decided on the creation of Mediterranean harbors, including some of the largest and most famous ones. Apart from facilitating overseas shipping, the construction of harbors had a stimulating economic effect by integrating public and private monetary flows. Thus, the book studies the economic role of states, focusing on two central tenets. First, state formation and consolidation had an aggregate positive effect on the economy of the ancient Mediterranean, starting in the Late Iron Age and peaking sometime in the Roman imperial period. Second, one should not ascribe that effect to ancient states acting as third-party enforcers of private property rights.
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Pllana, Mustafe, and Aida Tmava. "Remittances and Economic Growth." In Wealth Creation and Poverty Reduction, 325–43. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1207-4.ch018.

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Economic growth has become an important study growth matter. By economists economic growth is defined as capital stock growth, rising per capita GDP, increased access for manufactured goods and services for consumption and so on. In economic growth affect several factors and policies. Corruption, lack of investment, inappropriate institutions, inappropriate education etc. are some of obstacles to economic development. Consumption and investment are important components of aggregate demand with multiplicative effect in development. Remittances of migrants are significant potential financial capital used for investments, reflected in economic development and social prosperity. Remittances in Kosovo since 1960 have always been increasing. Participation of remittances to GDP in Kosovo in 2010 is about 12%. Remittances are the highest contributor to the Kosovo trade deficit coverage and are higher than foreign direct investments. Remittances unfortunately for various reasons are not exploited and are not sufficiently exploited for economic development.
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Horska, Elena, Serhiy Moroz, and Jana Galova. "The EU – Ukraine – Russia Crisis Triangle." In Global Perspectives on Trade Integration and Economies in Transition, 105–25. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0451-1.ch006.

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Political decisions and political crisis in one country or region in the world can affect local economics and international trade significantly. Such situation of trade creation at one side and trade decrease on the other side has been observed as the consequence of political circumstances between Russia and Ukraine in 2014. National economics and trade of several countries and regions of the world have been suffering from this political crisis. At the same time with trade sanctions and trade decrease among traditional trading partners (EU-Russia, USA-Russia), the effort to ensure a sufficient market supply in Russia and strengthen links among Russia and customs union countries has been observed. A side effect, higher economic and political risk in doing business with Ukraine, caused the trade decrease with Ukraine, too. The chapter analyses selected trade indicators related to international trade of Ukraine and Russia for period 2010-2014 and identifies possible opportunities and threats following from political crisis and affecting international trade of selected trading partners.
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Conference papers on the topic "Trade creation effect"

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Boldurat, Vladislav, and Olga Condriuc. "SME’s Situation within a DCFTA Context through COVID-19 Crisis." In International Conference Innovative Business Management & Global Entrepreneurship. LUMEN Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/ibmage2020/03.

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Analyzing the negative impacts of the global pandemic (COVID-19) on the R. of Moldova economy, SMEs external trade performed within a DCFTA framework represents one of the most important vectors for keeping the local economy in good health. Once the COVID-19 pandemic struck the world, Republic of Moldova was no exception. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a series of problems, and those caused by movement restrictions have led to economic bottlenecks for exporting companies which resulted in liquidity and cash flow problems. Bringing our minds back to the Association Agreement and directly to t
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Setia Darma, Wahyudi, and Fithra Faisal Hastiadi. "Trade Creation and Trade Diversion Effects of the ASEAN-China FTA, ASEAN-Korea FTA, and ASEAN-India FTA Implementation on the export of Indonesia's Food and Beverages Industry Products." In 2nd International Conference on Indonesian Economy and Development (ICIED 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icied-17.2018.18.

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İncekara, Ahmet, and Mesut Savrul. "Impact of Globalization on Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00734.

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Contemporarily, globalization is regarded as one of the most comprehensive forces that shape the modern world. It led to major increases in worldwide trade and exchanges in an increasingly open, integrated, and borderless international economy. The participation of developing countries in the globalization process created an opportunity for them to better utilize their comparative advantages through entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurship is often associated with job creation, wealth creation, innovation and its related welfare effects. Thus it is generally credited with economic development instrumen
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Zhang, X., S. Kanuparthi, G. Subbarayan, B. Sammakia, and S. Tonapi. "Hierarchical Modeling and Trade-Off Studies in Design of Thermal Interface Materials." In ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems collocated with the ASME 2005 Heat Transfer Summer Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2005-73259.

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Particle laden polymer composites are widely used as thermal interface materials in the electronics cooling industry. The projected small chip-sizes and high power applications in the near future demand higher values of effective thermal conductivity of the thermal interface materials (TIMs) used between the chip and the heat-spreader and the heat-spreader and heat-sink. However, over two decades of research has not yielded materials with significantly improved effective thermal conductivities. A critical need in developing these TIMs is apriori modeling using fundamental physical principles t
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Kluxen, R., M. Terstegen, S. Behre, P. Jeschke, and Y. Guendogdu. "Effects of Platform Misalignment in a 3D Designed 1.5 Stage Axial Turbine." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-26378.

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The effect of hub platform misalignment in the first vane of a 1.5 stage axial test rig turbine on the efficiency is numerically analyzed. An investigation is made into how this misalignment, as caused for example by manufacturing deviation, impacts the intended 3D flow in an endwall-contoured design and how robust the design is compared to a uncontoured turbine. Axial misalignment was created by extending all platforms within the blade row in radial direction by up to 5.5 % of the channel height. In order to create circumferential steps, only every third platform was elevated. The results are
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Reel, Yeşim. "The Dependency Game and Potential Gains in Energy Sector of Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c01.00195.

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The integration of the Eurasian super-continent will potentially have major implications for the Eurasian region, and also for the world economy. &#x0D; Traditionally, economic integration has ben analyzed and measured mostly with regard to trade and transport linkages. Turning from the most obvious linkages in energy to other areas, the first point to be made is that the collapse of the Former Soviet Union (FSU) had a devastating impact on trade within the former Soviet regional trading bloc known as COMECON (Linn and Tiomkin,2007). &#x0D; Opening Greater Central Asia to continental trade in
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Konkol, Nicholas. "System Level FA on Transmission Line Issues." In ISTFA 2010. ASM International, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2010p0196.

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Abstract One issue that faces failure analysis at the system level is impedance mismatched transmission lines resulting from developers pushing the edge of trace layout recommendations. When transmission lines on printed circuit boards are routed in such a way as to allow for impedance mismatches, the effects can be unwanted on the signal that the line carries. Techniques can be used for discovering if capacitance, resistance, or split planes are creating the impedance mismatches that are resulting in the system level failure seen by the customer.
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Bayraktar, Murat, and Neşe Algan. "The Importance Of SMEs On World Economies." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c11.02265.

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The importance of SMEs to world economies is well reported. SMEs (firms with 200 or less employees) construct the biggest business sector in each global economy therefore governments around the world are increase the effort to promote and support SME expansion as their national development strategy. Micro firms and SMEs are forming the majority of firms in most countries (which 95% on average) and for the large majority of jobs. While SMEs are dominating of very great numbers, SMEs are significant due to their importance as priority drivers to employment, economic growth and innovation. Accord
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Hendron, Robert, Sara Farrar-Nagy, Ren Anderson, Paul Reeves, and Ed Hancock. "Thermal Performance of Unvented Attics in Hot-Dry Climates: Results From Building America." In ASME 2003 International Solar Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/isec2003-44070.

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As unvented attics have become a more common design feature implemented by Building America partners in hot-dry climates of the United States, more attention has been focused on how this approach affects heating and cooling energy consumption. By eliminating the ridge and eave vents that circulate outside air through the attic in most new houses and by moving the insulation from the attic floor to the underside of the roof, an unvented attic becomes a semiconditioned space, creating a more benign environment for space conditioning ducts. An energy trade-off is made, however, because the additi
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Crawford, Isabella Christine, Stephanie Swartz, Belem Barbosa, and Susan Luck. "Employability Through Experiential Delivery of Intercultural Communication Skills Online." In Sixth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head20.2020.11185.

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International trade, enabled by rapid technological advances, has had a profound effect on the way employees work and communicate in a borderless, virtual environment. Within this context, classroom collaboration through online virtual teams can be an effective strategy to enhance intercultural and employability skills. Research in this area advocates that using digital media to connect students with international classrooms is an easy and efficient way to develop intercultural competence. In this paper we describe and present the results of one such initiative. The authors have designed and i
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Reports on the topic "Trade creation effect"

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Peri, Giovanni, and Francisco Requena. The Trade Creation Effect of Immigrants: Evidence from the Remarkable Case of Spain. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, December 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15625.

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