Academic literature on the topic 'Treeline elevation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Treeline elevation"

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Speed, J. D. M., V. Martinsen, A. J. Hester, et al. "Continuous and discontinuous variation in ecosystem carbon stocks with elevation across a treeline ecotone." Biogeosciences Discussions 11, no. 11 (2014): 15435–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-11-15435-2014.

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Abstract. Treelines differentiate vastly contrasting ecosystems: open tundra from closed forest. Treeline advance has implications for the climate system due to the impact of the transition from tundra to forest ecosystem on carbon (C) storage and albedo. Treeline advance has been seen to increase above-ground C stocks as low vegetation is replaced with trees, but decrease organic soil C stocks as old carbon is decomposed. However, studies comparing across the treeline typically do not account for elevational variation within the ecotone. Here we sample ecosystem C stocks along an elevational
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Speed, J. D. M., V. Martinsen, A. J. Hester, et al. "Continuous and discontinuous variation in ecosystem carbon stocks with elevation across a treeline ecotone." Biogeosciences 12, no. 5 (2015): 1615–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-12-1615-2015.

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Abstract. Treelines differentiate vastly contrasting ecosystems: open tundra from closed forest. Treeline advance has implications for the climate system due to the impact of the transition from tundra to forest ecosystem on carbon (C) storage and albedo. Treeline advance has been seen to increase above-ground C stocks as low vegetation is replaced with trees but decrease organic soil C stocks as old carbon is decomposed. However, studies comparing across the treeline typically do not account for elevational variation within the ecotone. Here we sample ecosystem C stocks along an elevational g
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Pu, Xing, Xiaochun Wang, and Lixin Lyu. "Tree-Ring Isotopes Provide Clues for Sink Limitation on Treeline Formation on the Tibetan Plateau." Atmosphere 12, no. 5 (2021): 540. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12050540.

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Identifying what determines the high elevation limits of tree growth is crucial for predicting how treelines may shift in response to climate change. Treeline formation is either explained by a low-temperature restriction of meristematic activity (sink limitation) or by the photosynthetic constraints (source limitation) on the trees at the treeline. Our study of tree-ring stable isotopes in two Tibetan elevational transects showed that treeline trees had higher iWUE than trees at lower elevations. The combination of tree-ring δ13C and δ18O data further showed that photosynthesis was higher for
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Kullman, Leif. "One century of treeline change and stability - experiences from the Swedish scandes." Landscape Online 17 (March 2, 2010): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3097/lo.201017.

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This paper elaborates and visualizes processes recorded in a recent regional and multi-site study of elevational treeline dynamics during the period 1915 to 2007 in the Swedish Scandes. The purpose is to give a concrete face of the landscape transformation which is associated with the recorded treeline shifts. The main focus is on stand-level structure of past and present treelines and the advance zones, where climate change elicited responses by Betula pubescens ssp. czerepanovii, Picea abies and Pinus sylvestris. All species shifted their treelines upslope by a maximum of c. 200 m in elevati
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Lin, Chuan, Lisha Yang, Ruliang Zhou, Tianxiang Zhang, Yuling Han, and Yanxia Wang. "Spatial Pattern and Environmental Driving Factors of Treeline Elevations in Yulong Snow Mountain, China." Forests 15, no. 7 (2024): 1261. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15071261.

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The southwestern region of China is a global biodiversity hotspot. Understanding the environmental mechanisms behind treeline formation in high-altitude areas is crucial for predicting ecosystem changes, such as the upward movement of the treeline due to climate warming and the disappearance of high-altitude rocky beach and shrub ecosystems. Globally, observations show that growing seasonal temperatures at treelines are typically 6–7 °C, but trees do not always reach the predicted elevations. Spatial heterogeneity exists in the deviation (Dtreeline) between actual treeline elevation and the th
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Wang, Yafeng, Daihan Li, Ping Ren, Shalik Ram Sigdel, and Jesús Julio Camarero. "Heterogeneous Responses of Alpine Treelines to Climate Warming across the Tibetan Plateau." Forests 13, no. 5 (2022): 788. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13050788.

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The Tibetan Plateau hosts a continuous distribution of alpine treelines from the Qilian Mountains to the Hengduan Mountains and the Himalaya Mountains. However, not much is known about the broadscale alpine treeline dynamics and their responses to climate warming across the Tibetan Plateau. Herein, we collected a total of 59 treeline sites across different forest regions of the Tibetan Plateau and the related field data (i.e., upward advance magnitude, tree recruitment and height growth), expansion potential (i.e., elevational difference between the current treeline and the tree species line (
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Case, Bradley S., and Hannah L. Buckley. "Local-scale topoclimate effects on treeline elevations: a country-wide investigation of New Zealand’s southern beech treelines." PeerJ 3 (October 22, 2015): e1334. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.1334.

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Although treeline elevations are limited globally by growing season temperature, at regional scales treelines frequently deviate below their climatic limit. The cause of these deviations relate to a host of climatic, disturbance, and geomorphic factors that operate at multiple scales. The ability to disentangle the relative effects of these factors is currently hampered by the lack of reliable topoclimatic data, which describe how regional climatic characteristics are modified by topographic effects in mountain areas. In this study we present an analysis of the combined effects of local- and r
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Tiwari, Achyut, Huasheng Huang, and Zhekun Zhou. "Temperature sensitivity of alpine larch treeline in the southeast of Tibetan Plateau." Botanica Orientalis: Journal of Plant Science 14 (December 31, 2020): 29–38. https://doi.org/10.3126/botor.v14i1.80050.

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Tree-rings from upper forest boundary including treelines provide reliable indications of climatic changes as tree growth at treelines is highly sensitive to climate (temperature and moisture). Tibetan Plateau (TP) includes the highest elevation treeline in the world, and they show both temperature as well as moisture as a critical climatic factor for tree radial growth. Tree cores were collected from alpine larch (Larix potaninii) treeline ecotone from south east fringe of TP in Hengduan Mountains of China, and analyzed growth-climate relationship by using tree-ring width chronology. Our resu
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Holtmeier, Friedrich-Karl, and Gabriele Broll. "Treeline Research—From the Roots of the Past to Present Time. A Review." Forests 11, no. 1 (2019): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11010038.

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Elevational and polar treelines have been studied for more than two centuries. The aim of the present article is to highlight in retrospect the scope of treeline research, scientific approaches and hypotheses on treeline causation, its spatial structures and temporal change. Systematic treeline research dates back to the end of the 19th century. The abundance of global, regional, and local studies has provided a complex picture of the great variety and heterogeneity of both altitudinal and polar treelines. Modern treeline research started in the 1930s, with experimental field and laboratory st
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Khandu, Yeshey, Anan Polthanee, and Supat Isarangkool Na Ayutthaya. "Ecological Dynamics and Regeneration Expansion of Treeline Ecotones in Response to Climate Change in Northern Bhutan Himalayas." Forests 13, no. 7 (2022): 1062. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13071062.

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The alpine treeline ecotones are an early indicator of vegetation’s response to changes in climate, and the advancement of diffuse treeline ecotones has been associated with mean annual warming temperatures. However, the knowledge of how tree demographic size, age and population distribution, and regeneration decrease with increasing elevation and mean annual temperature remain fragmentary in Bhutan. There was no explanation of how treelines migrate in response to the climate. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to investigate tree demographic size and age and population distribution,
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Treeline elevation"

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Mann, David F. "Treeline Responses to Climate Change in High-Elevation Landscapes of Western Montana, U.S.A." 2008. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/361.

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The purpose of this research was to use whitebark pine trees at three major sites in western Montana to: (1) determine tree species response to climate, (2) reconstruct past climate conditions, (3) determine the effects of climate shifts on treeline, and (4) reconstruct fire history from fire-scar data. I collected samples from whitebark pine and subalpine fir and from remnant whitebark pine in the western Beaverhead-Deerlodge and Lolo National Forests. In the climate response analysis, the Palmer Drought Severity Index (PDSI) had the highest correlations with whitebark pine growth. The strong
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Books on the topic "Treeline elevation"

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Körner, Christian. Alpine Treelines: Functional Ecology of the Global High Elevation Tree Limits. Springer Basel, 2012.

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Körner, Christian, and Susanna Riedl. Alpine Treelines: Functional Ecology of the Global High Elevation Tree Limits. Springer, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Treeline elevation"

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Körner, Christian. "Global mountain statistics based on treeline elevation." In Alpine Treelines. Springer Basel, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0396-0_5.

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Latwal, Avantika, Priyanka Sah, Subrat Sharma, and Shaik Rehana. "Relationship Between Timberline Elevation and Climate in Sikkim Himalaya." In Ecology of Himalayan Treeline Ecotone. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4476-5_4.

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Kumar, Devendra, and Aseesh Pandey. "Vegetation Structure Along an Elevation Gradient at the Treeline Ecotone of Eastern Himalayan Forests in Sikkim." In Ecology of Himalayan Treeline Ecotone. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4476-5_10.

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Nanda, Subzar Ahmad, and Zafar A. Reshi. "Patterns of Plant Taxonomic, Life-Form and Phylogenetic Diversity at a Treeline Ecotone in Northwestern Himalaya: Role of Aspect and Elevation." In Ecology of Himalayan Treeline Ecotone. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4476-5_9.

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Körner, Christian. "High elevation treelines." In Alpine Treelines. Springer Basel, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0396-0_1.

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Bisht, Kapil, Shashi Upadhyay, Ranbeer S. Rawal, and Yogesh Joshi. "Lichen Diversity in High Elevations of Western Himalaya with Special Reference to Treeline Ecotone: Conservation and Indicator Value." In Ecology of Himalayan Treeline Ecotone. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-4476-5_12.

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Körner, Christian. "Alpine Ecosystems and the High-Elevation Treeline." In Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-409548-9.00720-x.

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Körner, C. "Alpine Ecosystems and the High-Elevation Treeline." In Encyclopedia of Ecology. Elsevier, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-008045405-4.00314-1.

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Suding, Katharine N. "Top of the World Collaborations: Lessons from above Treeline." In Long-Term Ecological Research. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199380213.003.0046.

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My involvement at the Niwot Ridge Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) site began when I was an undergraduate summer research assistant, and it has extended through a postdoctoral fellowship, a tenured professorship, and now a leadership role in the program. I focus on alpine tundra plant diversity, plant–soil interactions, and how environmental changes may influence community dynamics over time and space. Cross-site synthesis work has been one of the most valuable experiences of my career, enabling me to ask more general questions and produce more influential work than I could have done with
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Hinzman, Larry D., and Leslie A. Viereck. "Climate and Permafrost Dynamics of the Alaskan Boreal Forest." In Alaska's Changing Boreal Forest. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195154313.003.0008.

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There are large climatic differences among the boreal regions of the world. The extreme continental climates of central Siberia, with a mean annual temperature of –11°C or colder and precipitation of only 150 mm, for example, contrasts strikingly with the semicoastal climate of Newfoundland, with a mean annual temperature of +5°C and precipitation of 1400 mm. Yet both are considered boreal. This wide range in mean annual temperatures translates into large variation in the soil thermal conditions. Although much of the northern region of the boreal forest is underlain by continuous and discontin
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Conference papers on the topic "Treeline elevation"

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МУРЗИН Ю, А. "PERIGLACIAL LANDFORMS IN THE KISILYAKH RIDGE." In ГЕОЛОГИЯ И МИНЕРАЛЬНО-СЫРЬЕВЫЕ РЕСУРСЫ СЕВЕРО-ВОСТОКА РОССИИ 2024. Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53954/9785604990100_516.

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The Kisilyakh Ridge located in northern Yakutia is a minor ridge in the north-eastern part of the Chersky Range. The ridge is about 100 km long, rising at its highest point to 1726 m. Most of the Kisilyakh Ridge divides the Yana and Adycha drainage basins. The climate is extremely continental, with cold winters, relatively warm summers and low precipitation. Annual precipitation is 180-200 mm, of which 83-134 mm fall in summer. The mean annual air temperature is -15.9°C. The severe climate is responsible for the existence of continuous, cold permafrost, ranging in thickness from 200 to 500 m a
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Reports on the topic "Treeline elevation"

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Ward, Kimiora. Sierra Nevada Network high elevation white pine monitoring: 2021 annual report. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2302327.

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Five-needle white pines (Family Pinaceae, Genus Pinus, Subgenus Strobus), and in particular whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), limber pine (P. flexilis), and foxtail pine (P. balfouriana) are foundation species in upper subalpine and treeline forests of several National Park Service Pacific West Region parks, including Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI) and Yosemite National Park (YOSE). The Sierra Nevada Network Inventory & Monitoring Program, in collaboration with the Klamath Network, Upper Columbia Basin Network, and Mojave Desert Network have implemented a joint long-term m
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Stockton, Emma, Christopher Burn, Alice Wilson, and Steven Kokelj. Road surface n-factors across elevational and latitudinal treelines, Dempster–ITH corridor, western Arctic Canada. International Permafrost Association (IPA), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52381/icop2024.143.1.

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Ward, Kimiora. Sierra Nevada Network white pine monitoring: 2022 annual report. National Park Service, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2301003.

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Five-needle white pines (Family Pinaceae, Genus Pinus, Subgenus Strobus), and in particular whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis), limber pine (P. flexilis), and foxtail pine (P. balfouriana) are foundation species in upper subalpine and treeline forests of several National Park Service Pacific West Region parks, including Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks (SEKI) and Yosemite National Park (YOSE). The Sierra Nevada Network Inventory & Monitoring Program, in collaboration with the Klamath Network, Upper Columbia Basin Network, and Mojave Desert Network have implemented a joint long-term m
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