Relevant bibliographies by topics / Trees – Effect of wind on – Congresses

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Academic literature on the topic 'Trees – Effect of wind on – Congresses'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Trees – Effect of wind on – Congresses"

1

Topaçoğlu, Osman, and Seray Özden Keleş. "Effect of wind exposure on stem stand characteristics and anatomical features of fir trees." BioResources 20, no. 3 (2025): 5602–19. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.20.3.5602-5619.

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Wind causes significant damage to trees in many parts of the world, affecting tree growth, morphology, and forest ecology. The risk of wind damage is believed to be increasing due to global climate change. In this study, effects of wind exposure on the anatomical traits and stem stand characteristics in stands of Trojan fir trees (Abies nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani [Asch. and Sint. ex Boiss] Coode and Cullen) were investigated. The study was conducted on Ilgaz Mountain, northwest of Kastamonu City, Türkiye. The wind-damaged and undamaged Trojan fir trees were identified, and their wood ana
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Szkordilisz, Flóra, and András Zöld. "Effect of Vegetation on Wind-Comfort." Applied Mechanics and Materials 824 (January 2016): 811–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.824.811.

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Air flow pattern in urban environment are radically influenced by the sophisticated topography of buildings. Although in general the wind velocity is less than that in rural areas there are many critical points where the air movement accelerates. Such phenomenon can be observed in narrow streets, around the corners and below arcades.Vegetation can not only decrease the wind velocity but accelerate it. Trees can redirect air flow downward, whilst shrubs do upward. Around the corners of buildings high wind velocity and turbulence can develop which itself may lead to discomfort, in case of gust e
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Crane, J. H., and B. Schaffer. "EFFECT OF WIND SPEED ON CARBON ASSIMILATION, WATER RELATIONS, AND GROWTH OF YOUNG CARAMBOLA AND SUGAR APPLE TREES." HortScience 27, no. 6 (1992): 579f—579. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.27.6.579f.

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The effect of wind stress on growth, net CO2 assimilation (A), and leaf water potential of eighteen-month-old, containerized carambola (Averrhoa carambola cv. Arkin) and seedling sugar apple (Annona squamosa) trees was investigated. In a glasshouse, trees were exposed to fan-generated wind speeds of 0 (control), 4 (low wind; LW), or 7 (high wind; HW) m sec-1 for 4 hr/day (1000-1400 hr) for 30 days. No differences in A, stomatal conductance, transpiration, and fresh and dry wt of mature carambola or sugar apple leaves or shoots were observed among treatments. In contrast, as wind speed increase
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Deng, Lirui, Xibei Jia, Wei Wang, and Syed Asad Hussain. "Revealing Impacts of Trees on Modeling Microclimate Behavior in Spaces between Buildings through Simulation Monitoring." Buildings 12, no. 8 (2022): 1168. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081168.

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Urban trees have been recognized as having different impacts on the microclimate and thermal comfort. Therefore, this study conducted on-site measurement and simulation to explore and clarify how trees impact the microclimate, thermal comfort, and façade temperature. A campus site was selected as the test field and two models—one with and one without trees—were built with the ENVI-met. Meanwhile, one microclimate station and four sensors were installed to simulate and validate the microclimate. Twelve blocks with different tree conditions were also selected to further investigate the specific
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Fang, Fuh-Min, Jen-Chieh Chang, Yi-Chao Li, Cheng-Yang Chung, and Ming-Hsun Chan. "Shelter Effect of Pedestrian Wind behind Row Trees in a Line Arrangement." Forests 13, no. 3 (2022): 392. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13030392.

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Flow past a single-line arrangement of evenly-spaced row trees, in an open territory, was numerically simulated under the action of a boundary-layer type of oncoming flow, with a strength of “strong breeze”, based on the Beaufort scale. By selecting Koelreuteria henryi as the demonstrated tree species, the spatial wind speed variations behind row trees at the pedestrian level, at various tree heights and tree spaces, were analyzed to investigate the corresponding downstream shelter effects from a systematic basis. Based on the results of the analyses, the tendency of stream-wise wind speed var
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Ren, Xinyi, Guoyi Zhang, Zhonggou Chen, and Junhao Zhu. "The Influence of Wind-Induced Response in Urban Trees on the Surrounding Flow Field." Atmosphere 14, no. 6 (2023): 1010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos14061010.

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In recent years, cities have experienced frequent climate changes and deteriorating wind environments. Urban vegetation has become an important measure to improve local microclimates with its flexible configuration. Leaves and branches also reorient with the direction of wind, affecting the airflow through the tree. However, trees are usually considered as stationary porous media areas and are not influenced by wind speed in existing numerical simulation studies. Therefore, by considering the response of a tree under natural wind, this study established a fitted relationship between porosity a
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Schönheit, David, and Dominik Möst. "The Effect of Offshore Wind Capacity Expansion on Uncertainties in Germany’s Day-Ahead Wind Energy Forecasts." Energies 12, no. 13 (2019): 2534. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132534.

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Germany has experienced rapid growth in onshore wind capacities over the past two decades. Substantial capacities of offshore wind turbines have been added since 2013. On a local, highly-resolved level, this analysis evaluated if differences in wind speed forecast errors exist for offshore and onshore locations regarding magnitude and variation. A model based on the Extra Trees algorithm is proposed and found to be a viable method to transform local wind speeds and capacities into aggregated wind energy feed-in. This model was used to analyze if offshore and onshore wind power expansion lead t
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Snepsts, Guntars, Mara Kitenberga, Didzis Elferts, Janis Donis, and Aris Jansons. "Stem Damage Modifies the Impact of Wind on Norway Spruces." Forests 11, no. 4 (2020): 463. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f11040463.

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Bark stripping caused by cervids can have a long-lasting negative effect on tree vitality. Such trees of low vitality might be more susceptible to other disturbances. The amplifying effects of disturbance interactions can cause significantly more damage to forest ecosystems than the individual effects of each disturbance. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the impact of bark stripping (stem damage) on the probability of wind damage and snapping height for Norway spruces (Picea Abies (L.) H. Karst.). In this study, we used the Latvian National Forest Inventory data from the period 2004–2018.
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Alvey, Alexis, P. Eric Wiseman, and Brian Kane. "Efficacy of Conventional Tree Stabilization Systems and their Effect on Short-Term Tree Development." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 35, no. 3 (2009): 157–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2009.028.

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We evaluated three conventional tree stabilization systems (staking, guying, and root ball anchoring) on 6.4 cm (2.5 in) caliper field-grown, balled and burlapped white ash (Fraxinus americana L. ‘Autumn Purple’). At five weeks and at seven months after planting, performance of the stabilization systems was evaluated under ambient wind conditions as well as wind-simulating pull tests. Nonstabilized ash trees remained upright during both the 5-week and 7-month studies despite occasionally substantial wind gusts. From the pull tests, the study found the stabilization systems performed equally we
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Gao, Siqi, Qianxi Chen, Yuxing Chen, Jing Ye, and Lingyan Chen. "A Study on Street Tree Planting Strategy in Pingtan Island Based on Road Wind Environment Simulation." Sustainability 16, no. 14 (2024): 6252. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16146252.

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In this paper, the landscape of typical roadway trees and their planting parameters on Pingtan Island are investigated and analyzed in the field. A three-dimensional model of street trees was created using AutoCAD 2020, and Ansys Fluent 2022 was used to simulate the wind condition of trees with various planting parameters under high wind circumstances. The study explores the stress and adaptability of roadway trees in the wind environment under different planting parameters, such as different heights, plant spacing, lower shrub heights, and two-row and three-row planting with different row spa
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Books on the topic "Trees – Effect of wind on – Congresses"

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P, Coutts M., and Grace J. 1945-, eds. Wind and trees. Cambridge University Press, 1995.

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2

International Conference "Wind Effects on Trees" (2nd 2009 Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany). Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference "Wind Effects on Trees", Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg, Germany 13-16 October 2009. Meteorologisches Institut der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, 2009.

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Gardiner, B. A. Designing forest edges to improve wind stability. Forestry Commission, 1996.

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Instytut Dendrologii (Polska Akademia Nauk), ed. Reakcje biologiczne drzew na zanieczyszczenia przemysłowe: III krajowe sympozjum, Poznań-Kórnik, 23-26.05.1994 : program i streszczenia referatów. Sorus, 1994.

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Spazio espositivo Montura (Borgo, Italy), ed. Dopo: After. Silvana editoriale, 2021.

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Weidner, Thomas. Impacts of the drought and heat in 2003 on forests: Drought 2003 : scientific conference, 17-19 November 2004, Freiburg, Germany : abstracts. Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt Baden-Wurttemberg, 2004.

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Marian, Slodičak, ed. Výsledky a postupy výskumu v imisní oblasti SV Krušnohoří: Sborník referátů z celostátního semináře konaného v rámci Phare-programu přeshranični spolupráce CZ 9604.05.02.02.01.11.01, Teplice, 4.2.2000. Výzkumný ústav lesního hospodářství a myslivosti, 2000.

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Flesch, Thomas K. Quantifying extreme winds: Experiments aimed at reducing wind damage to released white spruce understories. Alberta Environmental Protection, 1997.

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J, Sheppard L., Cape J. N, and IUFRO Workshop on Air Pollution Stress, Forest Responses to the Pollution Climate of the 21st Century (18th : 1998 : Edinburgh, Scotland), eds. Forest growth responses to the pollution climate of the 21st century. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

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J, Sheppard L., Cape J. N, and IUFRO Workshop on Air Pollution Stress, Forest Responses to the Pollution Climate of the 21st Century (18th : 1998 : Edinburgh, Scotland), eds. Forest growth responses to the pollution climate of the 21st century. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Trees – Effect of wind on – Congresses"

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Ahtikoski, Anssi, Peichen Gong, Per Kr Rørstad, Esa-Jussi Viitala, and Jaakko Repola. "Financial Performance." In Managing Forest Ecosystems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-70484-0_8.

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Abstract Financial comparisons between rotation forestry (RF) and continuous cover forestry (CCF) are based on simulations in which the growth and yield of trees is estimated using a growth simulator. These often include an optimisation tool to present the maximum value of the objective function (usually the present value of net income). Studies have shown that the profitability of CCF depends on the initial state of a stand, especially the diameter distribution of the trees. The effect of interest discount rate also depends on the initial state. As a rule, it is safe to say that the more the
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Veith, Michael, Cosima Lindemann, Andreas Kiefer, and Martin Koch. "Windkraft und Fledermausschutz im Wald – eine kritische Betrachtung der Planungs- und Zulassungspraxis." In Evidenzbasiertes Wildtiermanagement. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65745-4_7.

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ZusammenfassungDer Ausbau der Windenergie findet zunehmend im Wald statt, da hier häufig windhöffige und damit ökonomisch attraktive Standorte zu finden sind. Allerdings ist hier der Konflikt mit dem Artenschutz im Allgemeinen und dem Fledermausschutz im Speziellen besonders hoch. In diesem Beitrag beleuchten wir vor dem Hintergrund des gesetzlich vorgegebenen normativen Rahmens den artenschutzrechtlichen Teil der Windkraftplanung im Wald mit Bezug auf Fledermäuse – von der Untersuchungsplanung über die eingesetzten Methoden bis zur Bewertung. Bezogen auf Fledermäuse stehen hier insbesondere d
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Ogle, Kiona, María Uriarte, Jill Thompson, et al. "Implications of vulnerability to hurricane damage for long-term survival of tropical tree species: a Bayesian hierarchical analysis." In Hierarchical Modelling for the Environmental Sciences. Oxford University PressOxford, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198569664.003.0006.

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Abstract Tropical forests in the Caribbean are often subject to catastrophic disturbances by hurricanes. Despite the high frequency and intensity of hurricanes in this region, their effect on tropical forest dynamics remain poorly understood. In an effort to better understand the importance of hurricanes to a Puerto Rican tropical forest, we employ Bayesian statistical methods to identify factors that may determine the response of individual trees to hurricane damage. These factors include the effect of tree size and taxonomic identity on the vulnerability of trees to wind damage and the effec
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Boose, Emery R. "Hurricane Impacts in New England and Puerto Rico." In Climate Variability and Ecosystem Response in Long-Term Ecological Research Sites. Oxford University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195150599.003.0008.

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Hurricanes have a profound effect on many coastal ecosystems. Direct impacts often include wind damage to trees, scouring and flooding of river channels, and salt-water inundation along shorelines (Simpson and Riehl 1981; Diaz and Pulwarty 1997). In some areas, secondary impacts may include landslides triggered by heavy rains (Scatena and Larson 1991) or catastrophic dry-season fires resulting from heavy fuel loading (Whigham in press). This chapter will focus on the longterm impacts of hurricane wind damage at two LTER sites, the Harvard Forest (HFR) in central New England and the Luquillo Ex
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Singh, Abhinandan, Reza M. Ziazi, and Albert Simeoni. "Intermittent fireline behavior over porous vegetative media in different crossflow conditions." In Advances in Forest Fire Research 2022. Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14195/978-989-26-2298-9_97.

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Detailed physical understanding of fire spread is important in the face of the increasing frequency of wildland fires around the globe. Historically, fire spread across porous vegetative media has been considered a continuous phenomenon. Most studies neglect the influence of flame pulsations on the ignition of fuel particles ahead of the fire front, hence approximating the fire spread to a steady and continuous process. This research explores the dynamic nature of fire propagation by experimentally examining the instantaneous flame pulsations and their impact on the ignition of virgin fuel par
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Pandey, Varsha, Rini Labanya, and Deepak Kumar. "SOIL QUALITY AND AGROFORESTRY." In Futuristic Trends in Agriculture Engineering & Food Sciences Volume 3 Book 18. Iterative International Publisher, Selfypage Developers Pvt Ltd, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.58532/v3bcag18p4ch4.

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Soil represents a dynamic natural entity and serves as the foundation for both agricultural and natural plant ecosystems. It fulfills a multitude of functions, and soil quality can be defined as the "capability of the soil to perform these functions." Soil quality can be assessed from two perspectives: the inherent characteristics of the soil and its ever-changing nature influenced by factors such as climate, human activities, management practices, and land use patterns. Agroforestry is a land use approach that integrates the cultivation of woody perennial plants with agricultural crops and an
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Kaimal, J. C., and J. J. Finnigan. "Flow Over Changing Terrain." In Atmospheric Boundary Layer Flows. Oxford University Press, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195062397.003.0007.

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The micrometeorologist setting out to find a field site that satisfies the requirements of horizontal homogeneity will soon be reminded that most of the earth’s surface is not flat and that most of the flat bits are inconveniently heterogeneous. This is what forced the location of early pioneering experiments to remote sites such as Kansas, Minnesota, or Hay (Chapter 1), where the elusive conditions could be realized. Vital as these experiments were to the development of our understanding, they are merely the point of departure for applications to arbitrary terrain. The components of arbitrari
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Benaradj, Abdelkrim, Hafidha Boucherit, Abdelkader Bouderbala, and Okkacha Hasnaoui. "Biophysical Effects of Evapotranspiration on Steppe Areas: A Case Study in Naâma Region (Algeria)." In Climate Issues in Asia and Africa - Examining Climate, Its Flux, the Consequences, and Society's Responses [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.97614.

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The Algerian steppe is of great interest in terms of vegetation, mainly in the Naâma region. This steppe vegetation is generally composed of annual and perennial grasses and other herbaceous plants, as well as, bushes and small trees. It is characterized by an arid Mediterranean climate where the average annual precipitation (100 to 250 mm) is insufficient to ensure the maintenance of the vegetation, in which the potential evaporation always exceeds the precipitations. This aridity has strong hydrological effect and edaphic implications from which it is inseparable. Water losses are great than
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Conference papers on the topic "Trees – Effect of wind on – Congresses"

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Satoh, Koyu, Naian Liu, Qiong Liu, and K. T. Yang. "Preliminary Study of Fire Spread in Cities and Forests, Using PMMA Specimen as a Fuel in CFD Simulations." In ASME 2009 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2009-10037.

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It is important to examine the behavior of forest fires and city fires to mitigate the property damages and victims by fires. There have been many previous studies on forest fires where the fire spreading patterns were investigated, utilizing artificial satellite pictures of forest fires, together with the use of corresponding weather data and GIS data. On the other hand, large area city fires are very scarce in the world, particularly in modern cities where high-rise concrete buildings are constructed with sufficient open spaces. Thus, the examples of city fires to be referred are few and det
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Diwakar, Philip, and Jonathan Berkoe. "Safety and Reliability Studies Using Analysis Tools." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-37338.

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Computational Fluid Dynamics and Computational Structural Mechanics (also called Finite Element Analysis of FEA) and a combination of the two — Fluid Solid Interaction (FSI) — have long been used for safety of Personnel in Industry. This paper gives four examples of using these tools for designing equipment and mitigations to provide a safe and amenable working environment for personnel. The first example deals with the use of CFD to resize or relocate exhaust stacks — to prevent personnel working on an adjacent elevated platform being exposed to hot gasses or low oxygen levels — under high wi
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Benson, Michael, Leland Pierce, and Kamal Sarabandi. "Quantifying the Effect of the Wind on Trees Observed by Synthetic Aperture Radar Systems." In IGARSS 2021 - 2021 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium. IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/igarss47720.2021.9553722.

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Basavaraj, Akshay. "Computational Analysis of Airfoil Merging and its Effect on Performance of Lift Based Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66274.

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In regions of low wind speed, overcoming the starting torque of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) becomes a challenge aspect. In order to overcome this adversity, careful selection of airfoils for the turbine blades becomes a priority. This paper tries to address the issue utilizing an approach wherein by observing the effect of merging two airfoils. Two airfoils which are of varying camber and thickness are merged and their aerodynamic characteristics are evaluated using the software XFOIL 6.96. For a variation in angle of attack from 0 to 90°, aerodynamic analysis is done in order to obser
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Roy, Sukanta, and Ujjwal K. Saha. "Numerical Investigation to Assess an Optimal Blade Profile for the Drag Based Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-64001.

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Rapid depletion rate of fossil fuels with an increasing energy demand and their high emission are imposing the evolution activities in the arena of renewable energy. To meet the future demands of renewable energy sources, wind energy is a very promising concept. In this feature, the drag based vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) are suitable for small scale wind energy generation for decentralized locations. However, these turbines have low power and torque coefficients as compared to other wind turbines. Numerous blade shapes have been proposed till now to improve the performance of these tur
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Varghese, Joel, Yifeng Wu, Albert Jorda Juanos, Rohit Saha, and Sujan Dhar. "Numerical Simulation of Class 8 Tractor Trailer Geometries and Comparison with Wind Tunnel Data." In WCX SAE World Congress Experience. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2024-01-2533.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">This article analyzes the aerodynamic performance of Class 8 tractor-trailer geometries made available by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) using CFD simulation. Large Eddy Simulations (LES) were carried out with the CFD package, Simerics-MP+. A Sleeper tractor and a 53-foot box trailer configuration was considered. The configuration featured a detailed underbody, an open-grille under-hood engine compartment, mirrors, and the radiator and condenser. Multiple tractor-trailer variants were studied by adding aerodyn
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Marques, Nathan, Gustavo Campos, and Mairon Cavalcante. "Driving Towards a Sustainable Future: Leveraging Connected Vehicle Data for Effective Carbon Emission Management." In SAE Brasil 2023 Congress. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2023-36-0145.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">The rise of greenhouse gas emissions has reached historic levels, with 37 billion tons of CO2 released into the atmosphere in 2018 alone. In the European Union, 32% of these emissions come from transportation, with 73.3% of that percentage coming from vehicles. To address this problem, solutions such as cleaner fuels and more efficient engines are necessary. Artificial Intelligence can also play a crucial role in climate analysis and verification to move towards a more sustainable future. By utilizing connected vehicle d
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Han, Mengmeng, Chien Ming Wang, and Wenhui Duan. "Wave Response of a Novel Breakwater Concept With Oscillating Water Columns." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-95860.

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Abstract A novel concept of a mega floating breakwater-windbreak is proposed for reducing both wave height and wind speed on its leeward side. L-shaped internal channels are installed inside the breakwater hull that surface from the floating breakwater as tubes that function like “trees” to break the wind. The channel openings are on the vertical walls at the upstream side of the breakwater, so that water is allowed to oscillate inside the channels and create extra viscous damping. Numerical studies using both linear boundary element method and CFD were carried out to determine the wave transm
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Derevenets, Elizaveta, and Elizaveta Derevenets. "TO THE QUESTION OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF ARTIFICIAL PLANTATIONS OF PITSUNDSKAYA PINE IN THE SEASIDE AREA OF GELENDZHIK." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31519/conferencearticle_5b1b947aa3adc5.05338566.

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Gelendzhik is the resort town, there aren't a lot of industrial enterprises here. The main pollutant is transport. The work purpose is the assessment of a condition of the artificial landings of a pine located along the Federal highway "Don" and landings, which is nearly the sea coast. Researches were conducted to a standard technique of the General vital state (A. S. Bogolyubov). The assessment of a condition of pines was carried out during 6 years: from 2010 to 2015. For carrying out research we used 6 experimental grounds on the Markotkhsky spine and 2 control grounds within the town. We in
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Derevenets, Elizaveta, and Elizaveta Derevenets. "TO THE QUESTION OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF ARTIFICIAL PLANTATIONS OF PITSUNDSKAYA PINE IN THE SEASIDE AREA OF GELENDZHIK." In Managing risks to coastal regions and communities in a changing world. Academus Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21610/conferencearticle_58b4316c85f30.

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Gelendzhik is the resort town, there aren't a lot of industrial enterprises here. The main pollutant is transport. The work purpose is the assessment of a condition of the artificial landings of a pine located along the Federal highway "Don" and landings, which is nearly the sea coast. Researches were conducted to a standard technique of the General vital state (A. S. Bogolyubov). The assessment of a condition of pines was carried out during 6 years: from 2010 to 2015. For carrying out research we used 6 experimental grounds on the Markotkhsky spine and 2 control grounds within the town. We in
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