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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Triers (Germany)'

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Published: 26 July 2024

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1

Purvis, Emily Dorothea. "Justice on Trial: German Unification and the 1992 Leipzig Trial." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin158835712317814.

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2

Homann, Annette. "Spielräume des Glaubens : Anthropomorphismus in der Architekturtheorie und die Umwandlung von St. Maximin in Trier." Berlin wvb, Wiss. Verl, 2005. http://www.wvberlin.de/data/inhalt/homanna̲nnette.htm.

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3

Yavnai, Elisabeth M. "Military justice : the U.S. Army crimes trials in Germany, 1944-1947." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2007. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/3029/.

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In the aftermath of World War II the United States embarked on the largest-scale war crimes punishment program in its history. In addition to the well-publicized trials of the Nazi leadership at Nuremberg the U.S. Army prosecuted 1,676 lesser war criminals in the American zone of occupation in Germany. The Dachau trials, as they later became known, were the culmination of the Army's concentrated effort to investigate, apprehend, and interrogate suspected war criminals in the last months of the war. The trials revived the American tradition of war crimes prosecution in military courts. Their purpose was to punish the perpetrators, educate the public about the crimes of the Nazi regime, and help democratize the Germans. The defendants included Nazi military and state officials, concentration camp personnel, as well as German civilians accused of killing and mistreating allied nationals in violation of the laws of war. The trials provided the earliest glimpse into the identity of individual perpetrators, life in the Nazi concentration camps, and the attitudes of the German population toward captured American prisoners of war. This study examines the role of the U.S. Army in bringing war criminals to justice in Germany. It explores the historical, political, legal, and military origins, implementation, and significance of the Dachau trials. It argues that through a systematic judicial response to Nazi crimes, the Army helped punish the perpetrators, protect its troops, and advance American occupation goals in Germany. Yet legal limitations prevented the Army from addressing certain Nazi-perpetrated crimes or presenting a coherent historical narrative that could have assisted in reshaping German collective memory. Nevertheless, through the Dachau trials the Army provided some degree of retribution; created a symbolic separation of Germany's past from its future; and promoted an early discussion on individual guilt and acceptance of history.

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4

Hartston, Barnet P. "Judaism on trial : antisemitism in the German courtroom (1870-1895) /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p9936871.

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5

Page, Jamie. "Prostitution and subjectivity in late mediaeval Germany and Switzerland." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4037.

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This thesis is a study of the problem of subjectivity and prostitution in the Middle Ages. Three legal case studies of unpublished archival material and one chapter focussing on fictional texts from late mediaeval Germany and Switzerland are used to investigate the conditions of prostitutes' subjectification in law and literature. The thesis takes impetus from Ruth Karras's recent articulation of the problem of prostitution and sexuality, seeking to engage critically with her notion of “prostitute” as a medieval sexual identity that might be applied to any woman who had extra-marital sex. In dealing with trial records, it also aims to make a methodological contribution to the study of crime and the problem of locating the individual. Chapters I-III examine the records of criminal cases featuring the testimony of prostitutes, or women who risked such categorisation, to consider the available subject positions both within and outwith the context of municipal regulation. Whilst acknowledging the force of normative ideas about prostitutes as lustful women, these chapters argue that prostitutes' subject positions in legal cases were adopted according to local conditions, and depended upon the immediate circumstances of the women involved. They also consider trial records as a form of masculine discourse, arguing that an anxious masculine subject can be seen to emerge in response to the phenomenon of prostitution. Chapter IV expands this discussion by drawing on literary texts showing how prostitutes prompted concern on the part of male poets and audiences, for whom their sexual agency was a threat which belied their theoretical status as sexual objects. Note: Transcriptions of the legal cases making up chapters I-III are provided in Appendices A, B, and C.

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6

Bryant, Michael S. "Confronting medical mass murder : the U.S. and West German euthanasia trials, 1945-1965." The Ohio State University, 2001. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1259851826.

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7

Sharples, Caroline Louise. "A liberal turn? : war crimes trials and West German public opinion in the 1960s." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.438042.

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8

Gregory, Shannon Therese. "The role of the judge in civil trials : a comparison of German and Australian processes /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2004. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18532.pdf.

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9

Taylor, James Leigh. "From Weimar to Nuremberg a historical case study of twenty-two Einsatzgruppen officers /." Ohio : Ohio University, 2006. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1161968385.

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10

Sharman, Claire Louise. "War crimes trials between occupation and integration : the prosecution of Nazi war criminals in the British zone of Germany." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.445491.

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11

Gillan, Troy. "Peacemaking through remaking: the international criminal tribunals and the political and social reconstruction of occupied Japan and Germany after 1945." Thesis, University of Canterbury. History, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/10841.

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This thesis analyses the processes through which the United States sought to influence the political and social reconstruction of occupied Japan and Germany in the aftermath of the Second World War. An important aspect of this was debate within the US over what kind of peace settlement to be imposed on the defeated states. The debate over whether this settlement should be harsh or more moderate involved different visions of the political and social reconstruction and futures of Japan and Germany. While both arguments shared the same basic aims of democratisation, deradicalisation, and demilitarisation, they different substantially on how to achieve these aims. One aspect of moderate plans was the establishment of international criminal tribunals to try the leadership of the defeated regimes deemed responsible for the atrocities committed. An important part of the prosecution arguments was the idea of the victimisation of the Japanese and German people by their own governments. This was an important part of moderate peace arguments and extended into the political and social reforms implemented during the occupations. This idea of victimisation was not only held by the Japanese and German people, but by the occupiers as well.

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12

De, Rossi Chiara [Verfasser], and Wolfhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Symader. "Pesticides in the atmosphere - Occurrence, distribution and behaviour of selected pesticides in the vinicultural area of Trier, Germany / Chiara De Rossi ; Betreuer: Wolfhard Symader." Trier : Universität Trier, 2010. http://d-nb.info/119769644X/34.

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13

Bridges, Lee H. (Lee Hammond). "Anti-Semitism and Der Sturmer on Trial in Nuremberg, 1945-1946: The Case of Julius Streicher." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279213/.

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The central focus of this thesis is to rediscover Julius Streicher and to determine whether his actions merited the same punishment as other persons executed for war crimes. Sources used include Nuremberg Trial documents and testimony, memoirs of Nazi leaders, and other Nazi materials. The thesis includes seven chapters, which cover Streicher's life, especially the prewar decades, his years out of power, and his trial at Nuremberg. The conclusion reached is that Streicher did have some influence on the German people with his anti-Semitic newspaper Der Sturmer, but it is difficult to ascertain whether his speeches and writings contributed directly to the extermination of the Jews in World War II or simply reflected and magnified the anti-Semitism of his culture.

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14

Williams, Tomas Rhys. "Tricks of the light : a study of the cinematographic style of the émigré cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/3598.

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The aim of this thesis is to explore the overlooked technical role of cinematography, by discussing its artistic effects. I intend to examine the career of a single cinematographer, in order to demonstrate whether a dinstinctive cinematographic style may be defined. The task of this thesis is therefore to define that cinematographer’s style and trace its development across the course of a career. The subject that I shall employ in order to achieve this is the émigré cinematographer Eugen Schüfftan, who is perhaps most famous for his invention ‘The Schüfftan Process’ in the 1920s, but who subsequently had a 40 year career acting as a cinematographer. During this time Schüfftan worked throughout Europe and America, shooting films that included Menschen am Sonntag (Robert Siodmak et al, 1929), Le Quai des brumes (Marcel Carné, 1938), Hitler’s Madman (Douglas Sirk, 1942), Les Yeux sans visage (Georges Franju, 1959) and The Hustler (Robert Rossen, 1961). During the course of this thesis I shall examine the evolution of Schüfftan’s style, and demonstrate how Schüfftan has come to be misunderstood as a cinematographer of German Expressionism. The truth, as I will show, is far more complex. Schüfftan also struggled throughout his career to cope with the consequences of exile. In this thesis I will also therefore examine the conditions of exile for an émigré cinematographer, and in particular Schüfftan’s prevention from joining the American Society of Cinematographers. I intend to demonstrate how an understanding of cinematographic style can shed new light on a film, and to give renewed attention to an important cinematographer who has been largely ignored by film history.

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15

Kim, Bongsong [Verfasser]. "Genomic Prediction and Association Mapping Using Publicly Available Data of German Variety Trials in Spring Barley / Bongsong Kim." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1060824434/34.

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16

Walter, Julia [Verfasser], and Rolf [Akademischer Betreuer] Holle. "Differences in lung cancer care and related triggers - evidence from German claims data / Julia Walter ; Betreuer: Rolf Holle." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1212362829/34.

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17

Juckenack, Astrid. "The 2015 Auschwitz-trial of Lüneburg: A Critical Discourse Analysis of Collective Memory of the Holocaust in Nazi-trials in Modern-day Germany." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23391.

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The points of departure in this thesis are the reciprocal relationship between the memories of human rights violations, the application of the relevant law and the understanding of what is criminal, as well as the recent trend in German courts to belatedly try low-profile Nazi-criminals. To explore these phenomena further, a critical discourse analysis incorporating historical elements is conducted on the 2015 trial of “the bookkeeper of Auschwitz” Oskar Gröning and the related media-reports. By identifying and investigating the expression of collective memory therein, a shift is revealed in that low-level participation in the Holocaust is no longer remembered as a moral infringement exclusively, but accepted as a criminal act for which a perpetrator ought to be held liable. Alongside Holocaust-focused collective memory, there are further tendencies toward a distinct memory of the prolonged failure of the German judiciary. It was thus found that long-term societal change can prevail against a deeply ingrained culture of impunity.

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18

Franzki, Hannah C. "Criminal trials, economic dimensions of state crime, and the politics of time in international criminal law : a German-Argentine constellation." Thesis, Birkbeck (University of London), 2018. http://bbktheses.da.ulcc.ac.uk/304/.

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In the past thirty years, International Criminal Law (ICL) has established itself as an influential framework through which claims for justice in relation to the past can be mediated. This thesis offers a critique of the particular way in which ICL links history, law and justice. To this end, it contrasts a transitional justice perspective on trials in response to state crime, with one that looks at such trials as sites of competing politics of time. While the former focuses on the stabilisation of political authority, the later privileges its destabilisation. This perspective is then brought to bear on two sets of trials. These are, on the one hand, the trials of German industrialists conducted by the Allies in the wake of World War II (1939-1945) and, on the other hand,the ongoing trials in Argentina which seek to address the economic dimensions of the last Argentinian dictatorship (1976-1983). Through the reading of these trials, ICL is shown to be a liberal concept of historical justice, not (merely) because it focuses on individual responsibility or because it seeks to foster the liberal rule of law, but, more importantly, because it understands the economic dimensions of state crime according to the ontological separation of the state and the economic which is inherited from political liberalism. As a consequence, ICL tends to authorise a liberal democratic order, while sidelining other political imaginaries and related claims to justice, especially those that would involve a reshaping of the political economy on which liberalism rests. This argument is developed in two parts. The first part, consisting of three chapters, contrasts what has become the predominant perspective from which to study trials in response to state crime, namely transitional justice, with a theoretical framework inspired by the work of Walter Benjamin – in particular, his philosophy of history and his critique of violence. The central difference between these approaches, this thesis will argue, lies with the way in which each conceives of the promise of justice that comes with the memory of past violence. Transitional justice literature links the duty to remember past violence to the promise of fostering a particular juridico-political order, namely the liberal rule of law. Walter Benjamin, by contrast, is interested in the past’s ability to expose the foundational violence of the present juridico-political order. Against this backdrop, the promise of trials in response to state crime can be located only at the place, where they unearth ‘rags of history’ that, if read, expose not only the the violence of the past, but also that of the present, thereby opening it anew for contestation. Chapters Four, Five and Six put this theoretical framework to work in close readings of several criminal trials which deal with the economic dimensions of state crime conducted in post-World War II Germany and contemporary Argentina. These readings bring into relief the way in which the ontological underpinnings of political liberalism – such as the separation of the economic from the political, and the categorisation of violence according to sanctioned and non-sanctioned manifestations – structures the way that ICL makes sense of the economic dimensions of state crime.

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19

Collins, Steven Morris. "Intelligence and the Uprising in East Germany 1953: An Example of Political Intelligence." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2017. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1011823/.

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In 1950, the leader of the German Democratic Republic (East Germany), Walter Ulbricht, began a policy of connecting foreign threats with domestic policy failures as if the two were the same, and as if he was not responsible for either. This absolved him of blame for those failures and allowed Ulbricht to define his internal enemies as agents of the western powers. He used the state's secret police force, known as the Stasi, to provide the information that supported his claims of western obstructionism and to intimidate his adversaries. This resulted in a politicization of intelligence whereby Stasi officers slanted information so that it conformed to Ulbricht's doctrine of western interference. Comparisons made of eyewitness' statements to the morale reports filed by Stasi agents show that there was a difference between how the East German worker felt and the way the Stasi portrayed their attitudes to the politburo. Consequently, prior to June 17, 1953, when labor strikes inspired a million East German citizens to rise up against Ulbricht's oppressive government, the politicization of Stasi intelligence caused information over labor unrest to be unreliable at a time of increasing risk to the regime. This study shows the extent of Ulbricht's politicization of Stasi intelligence and its effect on the June 1953 uprising in the German Democratic Republic.

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20

Lewis, Mark. "International legal movements against war crimes, terrorism, and genocide, 1919-1948." Diss., Restricted to subscribing institutions, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1710343761&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1564&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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21

Wilde, Manfred. "Die Zauberei- und Hexenprozesse in Kursachsen /." Köln [u.a.] : Böhlau, 2003. http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0d3k3-aa.

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22

Kuner, Janosch O. A. "The war crimes trial against German Industrialist Friedrich Flick et al - a legal analysis and critical evaluation." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2010. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1823_1363782732.

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This research paper is an analysis of the case United States v Flick et al which took place in 1947 in Nuremberg, Germany. Friedrich Flick, a powerful German industrialist, and several high ranking officials of his firm were tried by a United States military tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Third Reich. The
proceedings and the decision itself are the subject of a critical examination, including an investigation of the factual and legal background. The trial will be regarded in the historical context of prosecutions against German industrialists after World War II. Seen from present-day perspective, the question will be raised whether any conclusions can be drawn from the Flick case in respect of the substance of present-day international criminal law.

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23

Wright, Crystal Renee Murray. "From the Hague to Nuremberg: International Law and War, 1898-1945." Thesis, North Texas State University, 1987. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc501222/.

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This thesis examines the body of international law drawn upon during the Nuremberg trials after World War II. The work analyzes the Hague Conventions, the Paris Peace Conference, and League of Nations decisions to support its conclusions. Contrary to the commonly held belief that the laws violated during World War II by the major war criminals were newly developed ideas, this thesis shows that the laws evolved over an extended period prior to the war. The work uses conference minutes, published government sources, the official journal of the League of Nations, and many memoirs to support the conclusions.

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24

Gravendyck, Julia [Verfasser]. "Shedding new Light on the Triass-Jurassic Transition in the Germanic Basin : Novel insights from the Bonenburg section & palynotaxonomy and nomenclature of plant microfossils / Julia Gravendyck." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1241117756/34.

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25

Chiu, Hsi-Hui, and 邱熙惠. "The Evolution of Architectural Form on Trier Cathedral in Germany." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/u4qb85.

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碩士
國立臺北藝術大學
美術史研究所
98
In the oldest city in Germany, Trier, where stands a magnificent architecture – Trier Cathedral. It was built by Constantine in A.D. 326, and as time went by, there were restoration and renovation due to the barbarian’s invasion and destruction. Now Trier Cathedral survives with stern, castle-like Romanesque church in this old roman city, its historical background and serene, stated architectural style are full of irresistible and amazing charms for people who are interested in history and architecture. Every single architectural style reflects different kinds of changes on different ages, such as society, custom, culture and thought, which are the important factors and could never be overlooked easily. The cathedral as a sacred symbol, its invisible and invincible power would last forever because of the firm and loyal faith; however, as a visible and breakable art form, it would be destroyed by the natural and human disaster more or less, especially a grand architecture like Trier Cathedral which has been there for almost 1700 years. It is inevitable that there must be the restoration and reconstruction for the increasing ceremonies on religion and the influences by different styles. Nevertheless, how to get those different styles and factors merge together appropriately and make them look balanced on one architecture during the construction and renovation, and then keep the original characters, whether in the spirit of the thought or art forms, they are all tough and tricky, but it seems that Trier Cathedral had demonstrated a fine example. There are some crucial causes and problems on every building stage when constructing and reconstructing Trier Cathedral, those are the key points in this thesis. For instance, what are the unique form and arrangement with actual functions when concerning about Trier’s double basilica in Constantinian age? How to explore Constantine’s basilican church style and figure out its representation when applying them to discuss Trier’s double basilica? What kind of the trends did the centralized square structure which Gratian renovated on east side of Trier Cathedral reveal at that time? Before the Romanesque times, the promotion of Charlemagne’s Carolingian Renaissance and the successive Ottonian arts had come up with the splendid Romanesque art. How could this progress work on Trier Cathedral? And what were the similarities and differences between those Romanesque churches in the same region when comparing them to Trier Cathedral? How could these architectural characters be displayed when combining the different architectural languages? These mean a lot and are worth researching. In the historical respect, Trier Cathedral had attended so many events for a long time; and from the architectural points of view, Trier Cathedral is just as its unsung look, telling the true greatness with mere simplicity and humbleness. In this thesis, the significance and the spirit of art will be presented by researching the history and development of Trier Cathedral. The honor of the old empires would fade out and disappear, but the history, religion and art which belong to Trier cathedral would live with eternity, and make people wander and marvel again and again.

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26

Pendas, Devin O. "Displaying justice : Nazis on trial in postwar Germany /." 2000. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9978059.

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27

Everett, MG. "The background, jurisdictional basis and the procedural and evidential fairness of the trial of German major war criminals, Nuremberg, 1945-1946." Thesis, 1992. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19597/1/whole_EverettMervynGeorge1990_thesis.pdf.

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Ever since the signing of the agreement in London on 8 August 1945 by representatives of the British, French, American and Russian Governments ('London agreement'), followed by the presentation to the International Military Tribunal sitting at Berlin on 18 October 1945 of the indictment against twenty four of the most prominent German military and political leaders, and the proceedings at Nuremberg which culminated in the judgement delivered on 30 September and 1 October 1946, there has been widespread and persistent controversy among lawyers, academics, scholars, historians and others, who have found ''Nuremberg Law" a fascinating research subject. The principal issue was, and remains, whether or not the trials conducted pursuant to the Charter annexed to the London Agreement had a sound jurisdictional basis. For the most part the views publicly expressed by writers on the issue have been firm and diametrically opposed. It will be submitted that much of the literature, whether it expresses concurring or dissenting views with respect to the validity of 'Nuremberg Law', places too much emphasis on the judgment of the Tribunal and not enough on the three basic documents. The London Agreement and Charter were a code which prescribed provisions designed to ensure, so far as it was practicable to do so, a fair trial, before the world, of German major war criminals, following the virtually undisputed acts of atrocity and inhumanity of a dimension never previously experienced. The International Military Tribunal went beyond the constituent documents and propounded a number of obiter propositions. Thereby the Tribunal itself sparked much of the controversy which the trial engendered. A further object of the study is to demonstrate that many of the critics of 'Nuremberg Law' ignored the facts that the German Reich had surrendered unconditionally to the major Allied Powers and that, in reaching agreement on the terms of the London Agreement and Charter, they were exercising sovereign legislative authority, analogous to that of the Parliament of the state of Israel when it enacted the Nazis and Nazi Collaborators (Punishment) Law of 1950. The study also includes, in as much detail as is practicable, an assessment of the procedural and evidential fairness of the Nuremberg trial. The object of such an evaluation is to demonstrate, from the perspective of a trial lawyer, that in such an emotive criminal trial as that at Nuremberg, courtroom 'atmosphere' and rulings on questions of evidence and procedure were more fundamental in ensuring a fair trial than dogmatic assertions concerning legal principles, such as the ex post facto doctrine and the maxim of nullum crimen nulla poena sine leae. The basic fact will always remain that the London Agreement and Charter were paramount and binding.

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28

Johnson, McMillan Houston. "Hitlerian jurisprudence American periodical media responses to the Nuremberg War crimes trial, 1945-1948 /." 2006. http://etd.utk.edu/2006/JohnsonMcMillanHouston.pdf.

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29

Arjomand, Minou. "Theatre on Trial: Staging Postwar Justice in the United States and Germany." Thesis, 2013. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8VM4BK8.

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This dissertation studies the interchange between political theatre and postwar political trials. I argue that to an extraordinary extent, theatre history in this period is inextricable from trial history. Through close archival study of mid-century theatre productions including Bertolt Brecht's 1954 production of "The Caucasian Chalk Circle" and the fifteen simultaneous premiere productions of Peter Weiss's "The Investigation" in 1965, I show how directors and playwrights looked to legal trials in order to develop and articulate theories of epic and documentary theatre, and how this new theatre in turn sought to effect justice in ways that trials alone could not.

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30

CORCORAN, Andreas. "Demons in the classroom : academic discourses and practices concerning witchcraft at the protestant universities of Rinteln and Halle." Doctoral thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/26443.

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Examining Board: Professor Martin van Gelderen (Supervisor), European University Institute / Georg-August-Universität Göttingen; Professor Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, European University Institute; Professor Hans-Erich Bödeker, Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte; Professor Brian Cummings, University of Sussex.
Defence date: 14 December 2012
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digital archive of EUI PhD theses
Early Modern Professors of Law in the Holy Roman Empire were more than mere teachers. In judicial matters they were called upon to judge and speak justice / especially in witch-trials. This study focuses on bridging discourses of demonology as they were elaborated and taught at Protestant universities in Northern Germany with the social and cultural sphere of the professors. By coupling an intellectual approach to theories of witchcraft, the role of the Devil and demons, with micro-historical investigations into the social and cultural practices of professors engaged in theorising and judging witchcraft, this study renders a more complex and nuanced contribution to the history of the university, its epistemic culture as well as its impact on its surroundings. This study traces the academic discourses of demonology from the high-times of orthodox belief and persecution to that of scepticism and reform. It does so by focusing on the demonological argumentation and the scientific methods employed by Hermann Goehausen (1593-1632), Heinrich Bode (1652-1720), and Christian Thomasius (1655-1728). What comes to the fore is a system of beliefs that accommodated the Devil, demons and witches in compatible and consistent ways with other intellectual dealings until academic practices, including the rendering of legal decisions in witch-trials and new methods of scientific enquiry (the purging of Scholastic Aristotelianism in the context of the Early German Enlightenment) necessitated a reconsideration of the theoretical principles underpinning the theological, philosophical and political aspects of demonology.

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31

Kuner, Janosch O. A. "The war crimes trial against german industrialis riedrich flick et al - a legal analysis and critical evaluation." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/3442.

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This research paper is an analysis of the case United States v Flick et al which took place in 1947 in Nuremberg, Germany. Friedrich Flick, a powerful German industrialist, and several high ranking officials of his firm were tried by a United States military tribunal for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed during the Third Reich. The proceedings and the decision itself are the subject of a critical examination, including an investigation of the factual and legal background. The trial will be regarded in the historical context of prosecutions against German industrialists after World War II. Seen from present-day perspective, the question will be raised whether any conclusions can be drawn from the Flick case in respect of the substance of present-day international criminal law.
Magister Legum - LLM

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32

KAMARÝTOVÁ, Markéta. "Severská mytologie. Výtvarný projekt pro 2. stupeň ZŠ.\nl(prakticko-teoretická práce)." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-381277.

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This diploma thesis deals with possibilities of the use of the Nordic mythology in the lower-secondary schools through project teaching. The target of this diploma thesis is to introduce the legends, culture and history of Nordic nations to the 6th form pupils through project teaching. Furthemore, using the legends, the thesis aims at introducing the best known fantasy and science-fiction literature, which might encourage the pupils of this age category to show some interest for reading. The theoretical part of this thesis is divided into two basic sections. The first section introduces a concise history of project teaching, its principles, teacher´s role and pupil´s position in project teaching. The second section of the theoretical part outlines general problems of mythological stories with orientation at the Nordic mythology. Furthemore, the thesis contains an outline of culture and history of Germanic tribes, with which some of the important heroic Nordic sagas are firmly connected, and the following connection with modern literature. The empiric part of the thesis contains designed Art lessons for the project teaching, which also contain a reflection of implemented lessons.

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Racine, Rosalie. "Confronter les crimes nazis : les procès militaires alliés et l'opinion publique en Allemagne occupée." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/25462.

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Ce mémoire de maîtrise analyse les liens entre les premiers procès militaires alliés en Allemagne occupée et l’opinion publique allemande dans l’après-guerre immédiat. Notre mémoire de maîtrise, à travers la présentation de l’analyse du procès de Belsen, organisé par les forces d’occupation britanniques de septembre à novembre 1945, et du procès de Dachau, tenu par le gouvernement militaire américain entre novembre et décembre 1945, cherche à mettre en lumière l’importance que ces derniers revêtaient dans l’établissement de relations cordiales entre occupants et occupés. Ce mémoire démontre donc, par les exemples de Belsen et Dachau, que les procès se situaient à la croisée entre le besoin des Alliés d’établir des relations positives avec les Allemands et leurs programmes de dénazification et de rééducation. Nous remarquons ainsi que, des premières étapes dans l’organisation de ces tribunaux jusqu’à leur achèvement, les Alliés ont pris en considération les différentes réactions des Allemands face aux procédures judiciaires : d’abord, avec l’ancrage des accusations et des procédures judiciaires dans une législation internationale qui précédait le début de la guerre, puis avec l’autorisation d’une défense pour les accusés qui permettait aux Alliés de revendiquer une autorité morale sur leur zone d’occupation. Ce mémoire de maîtrise, en plus d’examiner les procès d’après-guerre et leurs objectifs, propose également une analyse de la couverture journalistique de ces tribunaux et des sondages d’opinion publique menés après les procédures judiciaires. Notre étude établit ainsi que la couverture journalistique des procès était, souvent, une des premières fois où les Allemands se trouvaient confrontés aux atrocités commises dans les camps de concentration nazis. Finalement, avec l’analyse des sondages d’opinion publique, nous argumentons que les procès, en tant qu’outil politique, ont eu un succès mitigé dans l’établissement de relations positives entre les forces d’occupation britanniques et américaines et les Allemands.
This masters’ thesis analyses the connections between the first allied military trials held in postwar Germany and German public opinion toward the British and American occupation forces. Focused on the Belsen trial, held in the British occupation zone from September to November 1945, and the Dachau trial, held by the American military government in the U.S. occupation zone between November and December 1945, this study seeks to highlight the importance both trials held for the British and the Americans in establishing positive relations with the Germans. Using Belsen and Dachau as case studies, it argues that, while they were essential to British and American denazification and re-education programs, they also had to be conducted in a manner that ensured the best possible relationship the German public and the occupation forces in both the American and British occupation zones. I demonstrate that, from the initial steps implemented to set up the trials through their conclusion, both powers took German concerns and reactions to the judiciary procedures into account: first by anchoring the charges and the trials themselves in international law preceding the Second World War; then by providing the right to a defense to the accused. Both factors, the Allies believed, allowed them to claim a moral authority over their occupation zone. The memoir’s examination of the trials and their purpose is complimented by an analysis of the press coverage of the trials and public opinion surveys taken after the trials. This study states that the press coverage was oftentimes one the first instances in which Germans were confronted to the atrocities committed in the concentration camps. Finally, this study argues that, as a part of larger programs, the trials had a limited success as a tool to implement positive relations between the British and American occupation forces and the German population.

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Zimmer, Markus. "Recepce «germánského chorálního dialektu» v první polovině 20. století." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-449600.

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The reception of the german dialect of the gregorian chant between 1900 an aprox. 1950 (Abstract) In today's musicology, the germanic chant dialect («germanischer Choraldialekt») ist nearly unimportant. Especially in the first half of the 20th century, it was very different. In particular, the invention of the term by Peter Wagner of Fribourg in 1925 promoted the perception of a melodic phenomenon, which can be found equally in many sources of plain chant in central europe. The oldest witnesses of the phenomenon are adiastematic sources, the youngest ones were restored, restituted or newly composed in the first half of the 20th century. So this tradition is existing for more than 1000 years. The present work examines how this tradition has been scientifically, historically and practically elaborated in the last century. The chapter on the history of research shows that the phenomenon of the germanic chant dialect was still considered a local tradition of individual dioceses or monasteries in the 19th century. Michael Hermesdorff from Trier was the first to recognize striking similarities between these fragmented traditions; his pupil Peter Wagner founded the basics of the scientific research. Not all musicologists agreed with Wagner's findings and explanations, but his term and his theory prevailed. In the...

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