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Books on the topic 'Typology of countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Bako-Arifari, Nassirou. Traditional local institutions, social capital and the process of decentralisation: A typology of government policies in developing countries. Das Arabische Buch, 1999.

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2

Marusenko, Nataliya. Educational language policy in the modern world. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1989215.

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The monograph examines a wide range of problems related to the sociology of bilingual education. Bilingual education is considered both in historical and territorial-social aspects, which makes it possible to create a typology of forms and models of bilingual education used in different countries and regions of the globe. An analysis of global trends in the development of bilingual education in the era of globalization shows that the ideology of bilingual education imposed by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund leads to the reproduction of social inequality and the strengthening

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3

Horne, Cynthia M. Classifying Countries within the Transitional Justice Typology. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793328.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 explores each of the country cases in this project, namely the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Ukraine, and Albania. The chapter provides historical details of the transitional justice reforms in all twelve countries from 1989–2013, covering lustration, file access, public disclosures, and truth commissions. This material is then used to place each country case within the typology developed in Chapter 1, according to whether the measures were expansive and included compulsory employment change, limited and included lar

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4

Michel, Fromont. 16 A Typology of Administrative Law in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198726401.003.0016.

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This chapter examines the diversity of administrative law in European states. It considers administrative-law orders that have remained unique as well as those which have been influential. Three archetypes of administrative law provide the focal point for this discussion: Great Britain, France, and Germany. These three states have propagated their own system of administrative law throughout Europe, either in the shadow of their military and political power, through their economic significance, or through the influence of their legal scholarship. Groups or families of countries have grown aroun

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5

Bitkeeva, Aysa N., Vida Yu Mikhalchenko, and Nguyen Van Hiep, eds. Sociocultural development of languages in polyethnic countries: Russia-Vietnam. A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/978-5-9208-0642-0.

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The Russian-Vietnamese international research presents the general principles of sociolinguistic typology, the definition of functional types of languages and functional dominants, with a special focus on minority languages. The main subject of the research is languages of Russia and Vietnam. The monograph presents a sociolinguistic classification of languages of these two polyethnic countries based on the volume of their social functions, analyses of the dynamics of language situations in polyethnic Russia and Vietnam. The legislative basis of the language life in both countries is considered

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6

Baydalova, Ekaterina V., Svetlana A. Kozhina, and Anastasia V. Usacheva, eds. Literary and critical periodicals in the countries of Central and South-Eastern Europe of the XX-XXI centuries: structure, typology, socio-cultural context. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2618-8554.2020.

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The collective scientific work devoted to the problems of literary and critical periodicals as an important part of the literary process, appearing in different periods during the XX‒XXI centuries as a mouthpiece of progressive or conservative forces, a platform for theoretical justification and artistic embodiment of new literary trends. The book chapters cover the material of most Slavic, as well as Romanian and Hungarian literatures. They provide an overview and analysis of a wide range of literary and critical periodicals in the region, and in some cases — a detailed review of individual,

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7

Henry G, Burnett, and Bret Louis-Alexis. Part I Host States, Mining Companies, and Mining Projects, 4 Typology of Mining Projects. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198757641.003.0004.

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This chapter discusses the classification of mining projects. Mining projects can be classified based on their state of advancement, for example, exploration phase development phase, production phase, or reclamation phase. Only 0.1 percent of all targets will result in a pre-feasibility study, few of which will ultimately result in a feasibility study and the construction and commercial exploitation of a mine. Another classification for mining projects relies on the types of metals or minerals encountered or produced at a mining project. The remainder of the chapter identifies the main types o

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8

Horne, Cynthia M. Trust and Transitional Justice. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793328.003.0002.

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Chapter 1 provides a literature review upon which to build the theoretical scaffolding of this book and explicates the development of the lustration typology. The chapter reviews the trust literature, highlighting differences in the origins and effects of trust in public institutions, trust in government, interpersonal trust, and trust in social institutions. Chapter 1 also reviews the literature on lustration and transitional justice, highlighting the design and use of measures in the post-communist region. From this literature, Chapter 1 develops a transitional justice typology consisting of

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9

Scholte, Jan Aart, and Jonas Tallberg. Theorizing the Institutional Sources of Global Governance Legitimacy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198826873.003.0004.

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This chapter queries the widely prevalent distinction between input- and output-related sources of legitimacy in global governance. Instead, it suggests a typology of sources which builds on a related but analytically sharper distinction of procedure and performance. Moreover, the chapter emphasizes that legitimacy perceptions derive from democratic, technocratic, and fairness qualities of procedure and performance. The chapter thus arrives at a novel typology whereby the sources of legitimacy for global governance institutions can be classified in terms of democratic procedure, technocratic p

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10

Wickham, James. International Skill Flows and Migration. Edited by John Buchanan, David Finegold, Ken Mayhew, and Chris Warhurst. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199655366.013.27.

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Migrants are increasingly skilled. Historically British emigration was disproportionately skilled and new comparative OECD data shows the continuing brain drain from Europe to the USA. However skilled migration is best understood as skilled mobility not migration: permanent settlement in a destination country is a limiting case within a multiplicity of movements exemplified by the international commuting of the financial services elite. Immigration policies increasingly attempt to attract the best and the brightest. Rising mobility is driven by firms’ recruitment policies, but also by individu

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11

Bogaards, Matthijs. Comparative Political Regimes: Consensus and Majoritarian Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.65.

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Ever since Aristotle, the comparative study of political regimes and their performance has relied on classifications and typologies. The study of democracy today has been influenced heavily by Arend Lijphart’s typology of consensus versus majoritarian democracy. Scholars have applied it to more than 100 countries and sought to demonstrate its impact on no less than 70 dependent variables. This paper summarizes our knowledge about the origins, functioning, and consequences of two basic types of democracy: those that concentrate power and those that share and divide power. In doing so, it will r

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12

Bedock, Camille. Conclusion. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779582.003.0010.

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The Conclusion discusses the contribution of the book on four issues: the description of the reforms of core democratic rules that occurred in Western Europe from 1990 to 2010; the short- and long-term determinants influencing the occurrence of reform; the dynamics of emergence of bundles of reforms; and finally, the link between the nature of the reform at stake, the process of reform, and the final outcome of a given proposal. Drawing from three case studies, the Conclusion presents a typology of six configurations of reform according to their divisive or consensual character and the type of

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13

Hitlin, Steven, and Sarah K. Harkness. Morality as a Measure of Society. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190465407.003.0005.

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This chapter theorizes what it means to say a person is a member of a particular society, thus carrying the “typical” moral worldview as a member of that society. Much sociological work explores variation within a particular society, but people also colloquially understand what it means to say that somebody is emblematically “French” or “American.” The chapter defends the proposition that a national “habitus” or “background” can be measured and is a way of quantifying the collective understanding and sentiments held by members of a society. It explains how this understanding captures a sense o

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14

Gallo, Carina, and Mimi E. Kim. Crime Policy and Welfare Policy. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199935383.013.46.

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This essay provides a synthesis of criminological and social welfare theoretical frameworks, along with empirical data illuminating the links between crime policy and welfare policy. It also reviews current debates regarding the extent to which European countries are undergoing a shift toward more punitive welfare or crime policies. Building upon Gøsta Esping-Andersen’s classic typology of welfare regimes, current scholarship ties liberal welfare regimes to punitive penal ideologies and high rates of incarceration and social democratic welfare regimes to lenient attitudes toward punishment and

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15

Garritzmann, Julian L., Silja Häusermann, and Bruno Palier, eds. The World Politics of Social Investment: Volume I. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197585245.001.0001.

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Welfare states around the globe are changing, challenged by the development of knowledge economies. In many countries, policymakers’ main response has been to modernize welfare states by focusing on future-oriented “social investment” policies that focus on creating, mobilizing, and preserving human skills and capabilities. Yet, there is massive variance in the development of social investment strategies. This is the first of two volumes of the World Politics of Social Investment (WOPSI) project, which systematically maps and explains different welfare reform strategies in democratic countries

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16

Hauser, Zora L. Mafia Expansion. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780191997877.001.0001.

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Abstract Only a handful of mafia organizations exist in the world today. They emerged in very specific settings and at crucial historic junctures, such as the end of Italian feudalism or the fall of the Soviet Union. Over time, however, they have taken root around the globe, including in some of the richest and seemingly most stable countries. Previous studies have argued that the likelihood of mafia resilience revolves around the ability and willingness of the state to govern effectively in contexts of chronic distrust, economic backwardness, and political chaos. If this is so, why do most es

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17

Paredes Maldonado, Miguel. Strip Horizon. University of Edinburgh, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2218/ed.9781836450511.

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Strip Horizon is an architectural and urban design for a flexible, scalable residential neighbourhood in the municipality of Runavík in the Faroe Islands. The work was shortlisted in an open, two-stage international competition. The final entry was presented to the jury and Faroese stakeholders in June 2016. The project developed multi-dimensional perspectives on architectural sustainability. The design incorporated environmental, economic and place-making components. It provided a theoretical reflection, a method of enquiry, and a case study. Critically, the design proposal experimented with

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18

Horne, Cynthia M. Building Trust and Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793328.001.0001.

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Did transitional justice support the processes of political and social trust building and facilitate democratization in the post-communist transitions in Central and Eastern Europe? More specifically, how did the structure and implementation of transitional justice affect outcomes? This book examines the conditions under which lustration and related transitional justice measures affected political and social trust building and democratization across twelve countries in Central and Eastern Europe and parts of the Former Soviet Union between 1989 and 2012. Contrary to blanket claims about the be

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19

Hukić, Mirsada, and Mirza Ponjavić. COVID-19 pandemic in Bosnia and Herzegovina: March – June 2020. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi20.190.00.

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At the end of 2019 the world became aware of the existence of a new virus stemming from the Coronaviridae family and causing a specific disease – COVID-19. In less than three months, the virus and its consequences, developed from being a local public health problem in China to a daunting global problem we all had to face. On March 11, 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared a pandemic of COVID-19. On the international scale, even in Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), the response of the professionals and scientists has been rapid, although not always consistently efficient enough. Despite

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20

Dudoignon, Stéphane A. History and Memory. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190655914.003.0002.

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A geographical survey of Iranian Baluchistan highlights the modern transformation of the desert/oasis dichotomy, and the socioeconomic impact of this evolution upon political and religious authority within the Baluch world. Examining the discourses of different categories of primary sources on the Baluch, the chapter highlights the changing perception by diverse observers of Baluch religiosity and religious identity since the early twentieth century. It also shows, notably, how Iranian anticolonial discourse in the 1960s-70s exposed the impact of Shia migration to the country’s Sunni-peopled p

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21

Ufimtseva, Nataliya V., Iosif A. Sternin, and Elena Yu Myagkova. Russian psycholinguistics: results and prospects (1966–2021): a research monograph. Institute of Linguistics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30982/978-5-6045633-7-3.

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The monograph reflects the problems of Russian psycholinguistics from the moment of its inception in Russia to the present day and presents its main directions that are currently developing. In addition, theoretical developments and practical results obtained in the framework of different directions and research centers are described in a concise form. The task of the book is to reflect, as far as it is possible in one edition, firstly, the history of the formation of Russian psycholinguistics; secondly, its methodology and developed methods; thirdly, the results obtained in different research

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