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Journal articles on the topic 'Typology of countries'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

FREY, Jean-Pierre. "Emerging Countries: Exploratory Technical Note." Cahiers du cedimes 17, no. 2 (2022): 209–31. https://doi.org/10.69611/cahiers17-2-13.

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This exploratory note presents a technique for constructing a typology of world economies in 3 classes: under developing countries; Emerging countries and Developed countries: From this typology, we try, for the year 2019, using a logistic regression of 3 modalities to evaluate the probabilities that an economy jumps from one modality to another upwards (start of take-off) or down (initiate recoil). The a posteriori analysis of the strategies to be implemented to obtain such results should follow. In perspective, this technique, repeated from period to period, would make it possible to follow

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Adamovych, Z. "Typology of countries on the knowledge economy development." Географія та туризм, Вип. 29 (2014): 101–12.

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3

Khan, Mushtaq H. "A Typology of Corrupt Transactions in Developing Countries." IDS Bulletin 27, no. 2 (1996): 12–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.1996.mp27002003.x.

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Yu, Bingxin, and Lingzhi You. "A typology of food security in developing countries." China Agricultural Economic Review 5, no. 1 (2013): 118–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17561371311294810.

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Vaitkevičius, Sigitas, Rūta Čiutienė, Evelina Meilienė, and Asta Savanevičienė. "Typology of Human Capital Development in EU Countries." Procedia Economics and Finance 23 (2015): 1641–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2212-5671(15)00520-1.

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Vladimir E., Safonov. "Сonstitutional Justice in Foreign Countries: Formation and Typology". Rossijskoe pravosudie, № 6 (22 травня 2023): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2023.6.17-24.

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The article is devoted to the stages of formation and typology of judicial constitutional justice in foreign countries. A thorough analysis of the role of constitutional justice in ensuring the principles of federalism is given.

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Eriksen, Pål Kristian, and Camilla Wide. "Introduction: The Nordic languages and typology." Nordic Journal of Linguistics 34, no. 2 (2011): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0332586511000187.

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The theme of this special issue is the languages of the Nordic countries and linguistic typology. By ‘the Nordic countries’ we refer to the five countries of Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Iceland. Genetically, the Nordic languages are divided between the Uralic and the Indo-European language families. The Indo-European languages are represented through the North Germanic branch, and conversely the ‘homeland’ of the North Germanic branch is more or less exclusively located within the borders of the Nordic countries. The Uralic languages are represented through most of the languages of th

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ALBUQUERQUE, EDUARDO DA MOTTA E. "National Systems of Innovation and Non-OECD Countries: Notes about a rudimentary and tentative “typology”." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 19, no. 4 (1999): 602–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571999-1089.

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ABSTRACT This paper suggests a tentative “typology” for Non-OECD National Systems of Innovation (NSIs). Three main categories compose this tentative “typology”: “mature” NSIs, catching up NSIs, and “non-mature” NSIs. This paper investigates theoretical mediations which may be necessary if the NSI concept is to be applied appropriately to Non-OECD countries. Science and technology statistics are used to evaluate the suggested “typology”. Basic statistics (GDP, R&D expenditures, education, patents, and papers) are presented. Data from forty-six countries are used for statistical exercises. T

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Volkova, Anna G. "SECTORAL COMPOSITION OF THE ECONOMY AS A TYPOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTE." Vestnik of Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. Series: Natural and Medical Sciences, no. 3 (2022): 52–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5922/gikbfu-2022-3-4.

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Structuring information is critical to learning the difference between the countries of the world. The typology is one of the scientific methods of systematizing information. Selecting a typological attribute becomes a major challenge of methodology for creating a typology due to the richness of information. This article provides an example of the typology of the countries based on their types of sectoral composition of the economy. The research attempts at assessing the degree of the information richness of sectoral composition of the economy as typological attribute for economy typology. The

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Chau, Ruby C. M., and Sam W. K. Yu. "Defamilisation of Twenty-Two Countries: Its Implications for the Study of East Asian Welfare Regime." Social Policy and Society 12, no. 3 (2012): 355–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746412000577.

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Two analytical tasks have been conducted in this article. The first is to construct a defamilisation typology that covers eighteen OECD members and four tiger economies (namely Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and Singapore). The second is to demonstrate this typology's contribution to the debate on the existence of two essential preconditions for the development of an all-encompassing East Asian welfare regime: (1) the existence of significant differences in the welfare systems between the East Asian countries and the non-East Asian OECD countries; and (2) the existence of significant similarit

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Khamroev, Eldor Otamurodovich. "TYPOLOGY OF CAPITALS: ON THE EXAMPLE OF MODERN COUNTRIES." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 5 (2023): 1185–88. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989577.

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The article analyzes the views of foreign scientists on the typology of the capital. As a result, the author developed a typology of the capitals of modern countries according to various criteria. In particular, the capitals of modern states can be divided into types: firstly, by the ways of the emergence of the status of the capital; secondly, by their status as an administrative-territorial unit(subject), thirdly, by the interrelation of the capital's functions performed by the large-scale configuration of the capital's territory; fourthly, by the official designation of the capital

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Handayani, Dwi Sri. "Typology of Compulsory Will Arrangements in Some Muslim Countries." Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 7, no. 2 (2023): 143–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/hayula.007.02.02.

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This paper intends to look at the arrangements related to the provisions in the distribution of inheritance in several Muslim countries and group mandatory wills into clusters. This research uses a literature study (Library Research) that explores data based on pre-existing data with a comparative juridical approach that will be a comparison of laws from one country to another. The findings in this study that there are similarities and differences in the provisions of mandatory wills in various Muslim countries. The similarity can be seen from the clusters formed, namely there are 4 clusters r

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Kołodziejczak, Małgorzata, and Karolina Pawlak. "Konkurencyjność krajów Unii Europejskiej w międzynarodowym handlu usługami." Wiadomości Statystyczne. The Polish Statistician 2013, no. 9 (2013): 46–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59139/ws.2013.09.4.

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This article presents a typology of EU countries based on criteria of the exports value in the different types of services and their participation in the total value of services exported. An analysis of the competitive position ex post of the European Union states in the Community trade of services was prepared based on a constructed typology. The study of competitiveness takes into account the transport and tourism (the largest share of turnover) services as well as communications, construction, insurance, financial, IT and information services. The typology of EU countries was created using

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Majdzińska, Anna. "The typology of first marriage patterns in Europe." Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 12, no. 3 (2022): 14–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.26881/jpgs.2022.3.02.

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This paper aims to present an overview of the main demographic characteristics of Europe’s inhabitants entering into first marriages in the 21st c. and the typology of male and female first marriage patterns in European countries in 2010 and 2018. Additionally, a special index is constructed to compare them for nuptiality as an element of the Second Demographic Transition (STD) in 2018. Also calculated are correlations between the types of first marriage patterns and selected demographic and economic indicators. In order to analyse European countries’ populations in terms of first marriages th

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Lipský, Zdeněk, and Dušan Romportl. "Landscape typology in Czechia and abroad: State of the art, methods and theoretical basis." Geografie 112, no. 1 (2007): 61–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2007112010061.

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The main goal of this paper is to introduce the importance of landscape typology in present times when many landscapes are exposed to dynamic human impacts such as land use changes, urbanization, intensive agriculture, forestry or industrialization. Different approaches to landscape typology in Czechia and other European countries as well as relations of landscape typology to landscape character assessment and the European Landscape Convention are discussed. A requirement of a new exact and applicable landscape typology is a great challenge for Czech geographers.

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SCHRÖDER, MARTIN. "Integrating Welfare and Production Typologies: How Refinements of the Varieties of Capitalism Approach call for a Combination of Welfare Typologies." Journal of Social Policy 38, no. 1 (2009): 19–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279408002535.

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AbstractThis article argues that existing typologies on production and welfare regimes should be combined into a typology unifying the study of production and distribution in advanced capitalist countries. The article utilises a principal component and cluster analysis to show that such a typology indeed reflects the empirical diversity of countries. This is further illustrated by a brief literature review of different typologies. It is then shown how the integration of the two approaches helps to resolve problems addressed in the new literature on the varieties of capitalism approach, notably

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Tonian, A. A. "The South Caucasus and regional actors through the prism of the typology of cultural dimensions of G. Hofstede: comparative analysis." Sovremennaya nauka i innovatsii, no. 3 (43) (2023): 167–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37493/2307-910x.2023.3.16.

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This article attempts a comparative analysis of the countries of the South Caucasus using the typology of cultural dimensions of G. Hofstede, and also considers, through this typology, countries that claim leadership in the region, namely Iran, Russia and Turkey. Since the author of the article understands leadership not only as military-political and economic superiority, but also cultural (which is especially important in the context of considering the policy of soft power), it seems necessary to include the above-mentioned countries in the object of analysis. This will allow us to understan

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Ikyer, Godwin Aondofa. "The Tiv Typology." Matatu 48, no. 2 (2016): 309–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18757421-04802006.

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The cultural logic of postmodernity is encrusted with artistic layers and forms of oral art in their new horizons of usage and in their neo-oralities of performance within the pressures of cultural change and continuity arising from contemporary existence. The discursive and performative limits of oral art forms are dismantled due to the surging interface with the new media, such that transitional models and cross-cultural versions of the same artistic product are created. The pressures of urbanization, the mixed bag of hybridization and globalization, postmodern social pressures and values, a

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Mungai, Esther, and Madara Ogot. "Generic Strategies and Firm Performance: An Investigation of Informal Sector Micro-Enterprises in Kenya." International Journal of Business and Management 12, no. 3 (2017): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v12n3p148.

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Micro-enterprises (MEs) have been shown to collectively be the largest employer in most developing countries thus playing a significant role in the countries economies. Using informal sector micro-enterprise furniture makers (wood and metal) in Nairobi, Kenya and based on Porter's competitive business strategies typology, this study sought to determine if the strategies employed by the informal sector MEs fit within the typology framework, and if membership within the strategic groups in the typology are a predictor of better business business performance. From the study, although membership w

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Ariaans, Mareike, Philipp Linden, and Claus Wendt. "Worlds of long-term care: A typology of OECD countries." Health Policy 125, no. 5 (2021): 609–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2021.02.009.

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Speak, Suzanne. "Degrees of destitution: a typology of homelessness in developing countries." Housing Studies 19, no. 3 (2004): 465–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0267303042000204331.

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Reibling, Nadine, Mareike Ariaans, and Claus Wendt. "Worlds of Healthcare: A Healthcare System Typology of OECD Countries." Health Policy 123, no. 7 (2019): 611–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.05.001.

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PIEKE, Frank N. "Immigration in China: A Typology and Trends." East Asian Policy 17, no. 01 (2025): 140–57. https://doi.org/10.1142/s179393052500008x.

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Since the 1990s, immigration to China has risen and become increasingly diverse. Five broad and overlapping categories of both older and new types of immigrants can be distinguished: (i) students; (ii) professionals and entrepreneurs; (iii) Chinese return migrants; (iv) traders; and (v) cross-border migrants. In addition, contract labourers, foreign volunteers, and marriage and family migrants come to China. In recent years, immigration to China has been shaped by three partially conflicting trends. First, although the government prioritises attracting skills, technology and capital through im

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Soares, Fernanda, Kirsten Galisson, and Mindel Van de Laar. "A Typology of Professional Learning Communities (PLC) for Sub-Saharan Africa: A Case study of Equatorial Guinea, Ghana, and Nigeria." African Journal of Teacher Education 9, no. 2 (2020): 110–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.21083/ajote.v9i2.6271.

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In the bid to improve teaching quality and promote an approach to teacher development that is grounded in the context in which teachers are inserted, Professional Learning Communities (PLCs) have become a popular alternative model of teacher professional development in many countries. PLCs, however, have been more widely studied in high-resource contexts. In a recognition that existing conceptualizations from the Western literature may not reflect how PLCs are functioning in developing countries, this research aims to inductively create a typology of PLCs that incorporates elements that might

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Ten, Yulia P., and Lilia V. Prikhodko. "Cultures Typology Analysis Based on the Interdisciplinary Approach." Observatory of Culture 17, no. 4 (2020): 340–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2020-17-4-340-350.

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The typology of cultures is one of the significant issues in the humanities and social studies, and it is becoming very important in the current era of globalization growth. The purpose of the present research is to analyze existing academic concepts and approaches towards cultures typology. The research is of an interdisciplinary nature and involves categories and concepts from philosophy, cultural studies, sociology, management, etc.There is presented a brief overview of cultures typology scientific concepts. The article reveals that notable researches follow dynamic approach towards culture

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Liu, Han Zhou. "Residential Typology on Contemporary City-Complex." Applied Mechanics and Materials 584-586 (July 2014): 79–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.584-586.79.

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City-complex, a highly definite stage, usually presents to the lager city of the developed capitalism countries with high urbanization degree. However, there have appeared the upsurges of the complex’s development and construction in China, which is still in lower urbanization degree. In this article, author set about from the city-complex's perceive definition, and reviewed the developed characteristics of city-complex during deferent history periods, then analyzed contemporary city-complex’s design forms and development tendency in China.

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Michoń, Piotr. "Familisation and defamilisation policy in 22 European countries." Economics and Business Review 8, no. 1 (2008): 34–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/ebr.2008.1.543.

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High employment and activation rates have come to be hallmark of the European Union strategy. To support the economic growth and limit the negative consequences of aging societies Member States have to attract more people into employment. Breaking down the barriers to labour market entry and re-entry, especially for women who take on family responsibilities, has become some kind of signum temporis. But the problem we face is not only how to encourage women to enter the labour market but how to reconcile a number of objectives: achieving gender equity, raising fertility, lowering unemployment,

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Wojnicz, Luiza. "Definition and Typology of European Union Missions." Reality of Politics 10, no. 1 (2019): 161–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201911.

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In view of the contemporary challenges and threats, European Union’s efforts in the area of civil and military capacity building are extremely important. As an international organization having a high impact on third countries, the European Union plays a key role in conflict prevention and crisis response. In external governance EU has two sectoral policies at its disposal: the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP). The CFSP is responsible for resolving conflicts and fostering international understanding using diplomacy and giving respect f

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Flynn, Lindsay. "Childcare markets and maternal employment: A typology." Journal of European Social Policy 27, no. 3 (2017): 260–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958928716685689.

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How does the structure of a country’s childcare market influence maternal employment? Childcare markets vary across countries, leading mothers to rely on various forms of care depending on what is available to them in both the public (state-provided) and private (non-state) childcare markets. Maternal employment is higher in countries that combine comprehensive childcare policies with an available and affordable private care market. When aspects of either the public or private market are lacking, the employment of mothers, and especially mothers with young children, is lower. This article prop

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IBRAHIM, A. Bakr, and Jean MCGUIRE. "Technology Transfer Strategies for International Entrepreneurs: A Typology." Management international 6, no. 1 (2001): 75–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.59876/a-gs4w-b47y.

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This research argues that technology transfer to developing countries offers a real window of opportunity to international entrepreneurs. The research proposes three technology transfer strategies and entry modes most suited for each.

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Crifo, Patricia, and Antoine Rebérioux. "Corporate governance and corporate social responsibility: A typology of OECD countries." Journal of Governance and Regulation 5, no. 2 (2016): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v5_i2_p2.

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This article investigates the relationships between corporate governance and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The underlying intuition is that governance factors are major determinants of CSR policies and extra-financial performance. More precisely, we identify three main factors that determine the strength of CSR engagement at the firm level: the structure of equity ownership (identity of shareholders), the composition and structure of board of directors, and the regulatory framework on corporate governance and CSR. We show how evolutions regarding corporate governance over the three pr

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Häufler, Vlastislav. "The socio-economic typology of countries and regionalization of the Earth." Geografie 90, no. 2 (1985): 135–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1985090020135.

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In this paper the author treats of the socio-economic typology and regionalization. He distinguishes 10 types of countries according to the national productivity (GNP), the proportion of industrial and agricultural production, the volume of foreign trade, the consumption of food-staffs, and the increase in the number of inhabitants. As a maximum number he distinguishes 13 macroregions of inhabited continents (oecumena). The table at the end of the paper includes their basic data. They are illustrated in the enclosed map. The next stage are regions, subregions being represented by states.

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Fetahu, Besnik. "Applying Esping-Andersen Typology of Welfare State in Western Balkan Countries." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Civic and Political Studies 12, no. 2 (2017): 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18848/2327-0071/cgp/v12i02/17-26.

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Budak, Jelena, Edo Rajh, and Ivan-Damir Anić. "Privacy Concern in Western Balkan Countries: Developing a Typology of Citizens." Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 17, no. 1 (2014): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19448953.2014.990278.

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Christiansen, Isaac. "Health and Development Challenges: A Nested Typology of 123 Developing Countries." International Critical Thought 9, no. 2 (2019): 297–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21598282.2019.1613919.

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Orosz, Ágnes. "The Emergence of East Central Europe in a Welfare Regime Typology." Border Crossing 9, no. 2 (2019): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v9i2.880.

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The paper contributes to the welfare state regime literature by assessing the existence of the East-Central European welfare state regime. The article empirically tests whether East-Central European countries constitute a distinct welfare regime or they can be classified into existing regimes by using hierarchical cluster analysis. The paper defines clusters for two distinct time periods, in order to shed light on the changes over time. The research provides two substantive contributions. First, welfare states in East-Central Europe constitute a distinct welfare state regime only for the perio

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Koziuk, Victor, Oleksandr Dluhopolskyi, Yurij Hayda, and Oksana Shymanska. "Typology of welfare states: quality criteria for governance and ecology." Problems and Perspectives in Management 16, no. 4 (2018): 235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.16(4).2018.20.

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In the 21st century, in addition to the generally well-known indicators of material well-being, in the modern paradigm of the welfare state, the quality of the ecological environment is gaining an ever-increasing role. Besides that, the modern definition of welfare state takes into account not only environmental dimension, but also the quality of institutions through the governance system that affects the supply of environmental goods. The study provides the classification of countries according to indicators that can ensure the identification of welfare states and the assessment of the classi

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Prud'homme, R. "Informal Local Taxation in Developing Countries." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 10, no. 1 (1992): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c100001.

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In this paper an attempt has been made to apply to the area of local taxation in developing countries the concept of ‘informality’ which has been so successfully utilized in other areas. Information taxation is defined as the mobilization of resources outside normal tax channels for the provision of public goods and services. A typology of informal taxes is offered that distinguishes between (1) ‘pinch’, (2) extortions, (3) requisitions, (4) contributions, (5) gifts, and (6) donations. In the case of Zaire, an order of magnitude of the importance of informal taxation is offered. A reassessment

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Ward, Zachary J., Rifat Atun, Gary King, Brenda Sequeira DMello, and Sue J. Goldie. "Global maternal health country typologies: A framework to guide policy." PLOS Global Public Health 4, no. 11 (2024): e0003867. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0003867.

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Maternal mortality remains a large challenge in global health. Learning from the experience of similar countries can help to accelerate progress. In this analysis we develop a typology of country groupings for maternal health and provide guidance on how policy implications vary by country typology. We used estimates from the Global Maternal Health (GMatH) microsimulation model, which was empirically calibrated to a range of fertility, process, and mortality indicators and provides estimates for 200 countries and territories. We used the 2022 estimates of the maternal mortality ratio (MMR) and

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Silagadze, Nanuli, and Sergiu Gherghina. "Bringing the policy in: a new typology of national referendums." European Political Science 19, no. 3 (2019): 461–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41304-019-00230-4.

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AbstractScholarship has categorized referendums predominantly along their procedural and institutional features. This paper moves beyond these formal dimensions, argues that the policy subjected to a popular vote is the missing link and proposes a complementary typology based on the policy areas. This typology fosters comparisons across countries, political systems and over time within one policy area, thus serving as a powerful analytical tool for further analyses. At the same time, the typology maps out the history of referendum use showing the chronology of salient issues in different socie

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Fai, Felicia M., Christle de Beer, and Corne S. L. Schutte. "Towards a novel technology transfer office typology and recommendations for developing countries." Industry and Higher Education 32, no. 4 (2018): 213–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950422218780614.

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Potentially, technology transfer offices (TTOs) can play a significant role in facilitating the successful transfer of technologies and knowledge between universities and industry. Many developing countries are currently developing technology transfer practices within their universities. However, many developing country TTOs operate inefficiently or are ineffective. The sharing of experiences can lead to improvements in this endeavour. Advanced nations can serve as a frame of reference and a basis of policy recommendations for developing countries due to the longevity of their technology trans

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Barnov, N. G., and V. V. Shchiptsov. "The typology of rubies and their industrial significance." Mining Industry Journal (Gornay Promishlennost), no. 6/2021 (January 15, 2022): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30686/1609-9192-2021-6-127-132.

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Information on the International Genetic Classification of Noble Corundum is given. The scheme of location of the main deposits and occurrences of ruby-bearing complexes of the world is attached: 1 – magmatic; 2 – metamorphogenic; 3 – sedimentary (residual ancient crusts of chemical weathering, alluvial and dealluvial-alluvial placers). The location of ruby objects is shown, including the largest areas of depleted, currently operating and promising for the near future ruby deposits in 36 countries around the world. The main typological features of rubies are described. It is emphasized that al

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COLÓN-RÍOS, JOEL I. "A new typology of judicial review of legislation." Global Constitutionalism 3, no. 2 (2014): 143–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381714000033.

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AbstractThe distinction between strong and weak judicial review occupies a privileged place in comparative constitutional law. This article argues that it is necessary to generate a new typology that includes two other increasingly influential models. The two ‘new’ models can be identified as ‘strong basic structure review’ and ‘weak basic structure review’. The former, present in some common law countries such as India and Belize, not only provides judges with the ability to strike down legislation that is inconsistent with a particular constitutional provision, but also constitutional amendm

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Kalabikhina, Irina, and Nelly Smulyanskaya. "Aging of Fertility: Measurement Methods, Stages, Typology." Moscow University Economics Bulletin 2018, no. 5 (2018): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.38050/01300105201858.

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Current trends in fertility are similar in most countries of the world. To reduce the level of fertility, actively manifested since the second half of the last century, important changes in the calendar of births were added. The classical indicators of demographic statistics are more often dealing with the intensity of fertility, to a lesser extent — with the timing of fertility. The authors made an attempt to compile a system of indicators for the timing, which was then used to study the stages and types of ageing of fertility.

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Bakina, E. O., I. V. Isakin, S. A. Teslenok, and P. S. Dmitriev. "Typology of interethnic conflicts: subjective assessment." BULLETIN of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Chemistry. Geography. Ecology Series 140, no. 3 (2022): 46–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6771-2022-140-3-46-54.

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Based on the collected, studied, and analyzed material, the author presents a typology of interethnic conflicts due to their occurrence. The authors have identified conflict zones, and the largest cities within them, and identified the alleged causes and possible ways to solve the problem. After determining the optimal methods and methods of graphical visualization, using the method of icons, a conflict map was compiled and there was performed an analysis of the geographical proximity of interethnic conflict zones. The possible negative impact of interethnic conflicts on the economies of count

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Zang, Richard, Meryn Robinson, Stephanie Jeong, Stephen Suffian, and Khanjan Mehta. "A Typology of Revenue Models for Community Health Worker Programs." International Journal for Service Learning in Engineering, Humanitarian Engineering and Social Entrepreneurship 9, no. 2 (2014): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ijsle.v9i2.5452.

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Community Health Workers (CHWs), a presence in almost every developing country, have proven instrumental in improving their communities’ health. CHWs in most countries are volunteers relying on programs with marginal government support and irregular external funding. A lack of incentives is a fundamental challenge to realizing the full potential of CHW programs. CHW programs often suffer from high attrition rates, poor efficiency and lack of coordination and accountability. This article argues that there is a dynamic interdependence between CHW programs and entrepreneurial mobile health (mHeal

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Ruomu, Li, Vincent Yip, and Paweł Dobrzański. "Clusters – Typology and Public Policy." Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu 67, no. 3 (2023): 38–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15611/pn.2023.3.05.

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Clusters, especially high-tech, are important economic phenomena in modern society. As the archetype, Silicon Valley drives governments over the world to initiate their own cluster. Likewise, the cluster policy has also become a major policy tool in the urban planning field. Based on approaches to initiate and promote clusters, the current cluster policy can be divided into three models, the American model, the Asian model, and the European one. This paper focuses on the sustainability of clusters, reviews the literature about high-tech clusters, cluster policy, and the developments of selecte

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Branchet, Bénédicte, Jean-Pierre Boissin, and Lubica Hikkerova. "Modeling Entrepreneurship Intentions: An Essay of Typology." Innovation & Entrepreneuriat 21, no. 2 (2018): 109–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1052691ar.

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From the standpoint of a psycho-sociological intention model adapted from the Theory of Planned Behavior, we analyze factors modeling students’ entrepreneurship intentions, as expressed by 7000 students of 24 different nationalities. We highlight the existence of differences in certain beliefs between countries. We then propose three structuring factors of student entrepreneurship intentions: type of entrepreneurship vision, opinion, and perceived capacity to create a business. Next, we construct a typology of student behaviors toward entrepreneurship intentions manifesting in six characterize

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Lachmanová, Lenka. "Development and effectiveness of models of immigrant integration: The case of Austria, France and the Netherlands." Geografie 112, no. 2 (2007): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie2007112020221.

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This paper deals with contemporary relevance of the classical typology of "integration models" in the case of Austria, France and the Netherlands. Based on the latest development in the field of integration policy, it shows great changes in integration approaches and thus queries the validity of integration typology for these countries. It tries furthermore to compare the level of integration of immigrant population in order to confront the effectiveness of different states' approaches to the process of immigrant integration.

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Jensen, Per Anker, and Theo J. M. van der Voordt. "Typology of value adding FM and CREM interventions." Journal of Corporate Real Estate 22, no. 3 (2020): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcre-09-2019-0042.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to present an empirical-based typology of facilities management (FM) and corporate real estate management (CREM) interventions that can add value to the core business of organisations and possibly the wider society. The typology is explained, elaborated and discussed with the aim to reach a deeper understanding of value adding management in the context of FM and CREM. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on FM and CREM literature, a survey with 15 expert interviews from six different European countries and cases with examples of interventions from

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