Relevant bibliographies by topics / Ultra-low currents

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Ultra-low currents'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Ultra-low currents"

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Fuketa, Hiroshi. "Ultra-Low Power Hand Gesture Sensor Using Electrostatic Induction." Sensors 21, no. 24 (2021): 8268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21248268.

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This paper presents an ultra-low power hand gesture sensor using electrostatic induction for mobile devices. Two electrodes, which consist of electret foils stacked on metal sheets, are used to recognize two gestures such as hand movements from left to right and right to left. The hand gesture recognition is realized by detecting the electrostatic induction currents induced by hand movements. However, the electrostatic induction currents are significantly small; hence, a hand gesture recognition chip is first designed in this study to amplify and detect the small electrostatic induction curren
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Butler, J. H. "Ultra-high-resolution low-voltage imaging of polymers." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 1038–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100172929.

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We have been using an LVSEM with an immersion-type objective lens extensively for the examination of polymers at low (<2 keV) incident beam energies. Because of this instrument's field emission source, the incident probe can be demagnified down to subnanometer dimensions and still provide enough incident beam current to stimulate detectable image forming signals, esp. secondary electrons. Also, the incident beam penetration depth at low voltages is less than the SE escape depth (=200Å) for carbonaceous materials), so the sample/beam interaction volume is correspondingly smaller. The combina
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Aiello, Orazio. "Design of an Ultra-Low Voltage Bias Current Generator Highly Immune to Electromagnetic Interference." Journal of Low Power Electronics and Applications 11, no. 1 (2021): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jlpea11010006.

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The paper deals with the immunity to Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) of the current source for Ultra-Low-Voltage Integrated Circuits (ICs). Based on the properties of IC building blocks, such as the current-splitter and current correlator, a novel current generator is conceived. The proposed solution is suitable to provide currents to ICs operating in the sub-threshold region even in the presence of an electromagnetic polluted environment. The immunity to EMI of the proposed solution is compared with that of a conventional current mirror and evaluated by analytic means and with reference to
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Sherstobitov, S. V. "Experimental installation of a reference source of low currents for calibration of electrometers." Izmeritel`naya Tekhnika, no. 3 (May 15, 2024): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32446/0368-1025it.2024-3-38-44.

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Today, there is great scientific interest in the possibility of implementing reference sources of low currents based on single-electron pumps using the single-electron tunneling effect and the modern definition of the SI system. However, the practical use of this effect in everyday metrological practice has not yet reached the stage of widespread use. Typically, for routine calibration work in laboratories, either mass-produced instruments (low current sources and meters, electrometers) are used, which are calibrated against higher standards, or specially designed precision current sources. Th
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Jones, Martyn G., Evan R. Rogers, James P. Harris, et al. "Neuromodulation using ultra low frequency current waveform reversibly blocks axonal conduction and chronic pain." Science Translational Medicine 13, no. 608 (2021): eabg9890. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.abg9890.

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Chronic pain remains a leading cause of disability worldwide, and there is still a clinical reliance on opioids despite the medical side effects associated with their use and societal impacts associated with their abuse. An alternative approach is the use of electrical neuromodulation to produce analgesia. Direct current can block action potential propagation but leads to tissue damage if maintained. We have developed a form of ultra low frequency (ULF) biphasic current and studied its effects. In anesthetized rats, this waveform produced a rapidly developing and completely reversible conducti
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Bertuccio, Giuseppe, S. Caccia, Filippo Nava, et al. "Ultra Low Noise Epitaxial 4H-SiC X-Ray Detectors." Materials Science Forum 615-617 (March 2009): 845–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.615-617.845.

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The design and the experimental results of some prototypes of SiC X-ray detectors are presented. The devices have been manufactured on a 2’’ 4H-SiC wafer with 115 m thick undoped high purity epitaxial layer, which constitutes the detection’s active volume. Pad and pixel detectors based on Ni-Schottky junctions have been tested. The residual doping of the epi-layer was found to be extremely low, 3.7 x 1013 cm-3, allowing to achieve the highest detection efficiency and the lower specific capacitance of the detectors. At +22°C and in operating bias condition, the reverse current densities of the
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Sun, Peng, Yupeng Lu, Gaobo Xu, et al. "Ultra-large scale array silicon pixel sensors with uniform and low leakage current for advanced X-ray light sources." Journal of Instrumentation 19, no. 04 (2024): P04019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/19/04/p04019.

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Abstract The development of silicon pixel sensors (SPS) with high operating voltage, low leakage currents, and large arrays can contribute to improving the energy and spatial resolution of advanced X-ray light source detection systems. The Future Detection System comprises a hybrid-pixel detector with a collective resolution of 2048 × 2048 pixels, each measuring 100 μm× 100 μm. It consists of 16 p-i-n SPSs, where each sensor has an array size of 1024× 256 pixels. In this paper, the design of the pixel and guard rings is optimized to achieve uniform and ultra-low pixels leakage currents under h
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Hönicke, Philipp, Matthias Müller, and Burkhard Beckhoff. "X-Ray Induced Depth Profiling of Ion Implantations into Various Semiconductor Materials." Solid State Phenomena 195 (December 2012): 274–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.195.274.

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The continuing shrinking of the component dimensions in ULSI technology requires junction depths in the 20-nm regime and below to avoid leakage currents. These ultra shallow dopant distributions can be formed by ultra-low energy (ULE) ion implantation. However, accurate measurement techniques for ultra-shallow dopant profiles are required in order to characterize ULE implantation and the necessary rapid thermal annealing (RTA) processes.
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MORRIS, DANIEL H., DAVID M. BROMBERG, JIAN-GANG (JIMMY) ZHU, and LARRY PILEGGI. "SPINTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS FOR LOW-VOLTAGE LOGIC." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 21, no. 01 (2012): 1250005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012915641250005x.

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This paper describes the design of digital logic circuits composed exclusively from magnetic devices. The logic level of a signal is embedded in the direction of steered currents, not voltages. The currents are steered by small (e.g., 2-3x) resistance changes. Sub-100 mV pulsed voltages power and synchronize the circuits. Logic gates are non-volatile, allowing for fully-pipelined logic that can achieve ultra-low energy for design examples.
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Wang, Yunzhen, Shengxi Diao, Fujiang Lin, and Haiquan Yuan. "An Ultra-Low Power Subthreshold CMOS RSSI for Wake-Up Receiver." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 25, no. 08 (2016): 1650090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126616500900.

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This paper reports an ultra-low power received signal strength indicator (RSSI) for low frequency (LF) wake-up receiver. Topology theory analysis and subthreshold operation are performed to lower power consumption. Each gain stage of the subthreshold limiting amplifier (LA) employs cascade diode-connected loads to obtain high output impedance while maintaining low power. An offset cancelation circuit with different tail currents, which also operates in the subthreshold region, is employed to reduce the DC offset voltage. Unbalanced source-coupled pairs of subthreshold devices adopted in the fu
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Ultra-low currents"

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Проценко, Сергій Іванович, Сергей Иванович Проценко, Serhii Ivanovych Protsenko, С. А. Булатов та С. О. Рідченко. "Система вимірювання наднизьких струмів". Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2013. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/44297.

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Вимірювання наднизьких струмів з високою точністю у фемтоамперному діапазоні являє собою складну експериментальну задачу. Оскільки на процес вимірювання впливає велика кількість факторів, зокрема космічна радіація, трибологічний ефект, електромагнітні поля, тощо. З метою реалізації високоточної системи вимірювання наднизьких струмів, як однієї з складових скануючого тунельного мікроскопу нами було запропоновано схему перетворювача струм – напруга, в основі якої лежить явище накоплення заряду конденсатором при протіканні крізь нього струму. Таким чином підсилювач інтегрує вхідний сигнал, при
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Chen, Christine M. Eng Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Integrated DC-DC converter with ultra-low quiescent current." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/84879.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2013.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 93-94).<br>Based on the LTC3588, the design of a bandgap reference and a comparator for use in the control circuitry of DC-DC converter with an ultra-low quiescent current of 150nA is presented here. Not only will this thesis discuss the challenges encountered over the course of designing circuits to operate at such low current levels, but it will also provide proof of concept silicon eva
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Gardner, John Underhill. "Designing an ultra low quiescent current buck switching regulator." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/46105.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2008.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 119-120).<br>The new buck regulator proposed in this thesis was designed to operate with only a few micro-amps of supply current during no load output conditions, while maintaining low output voltage ripple. The regulator also has high efficiency for current loads above an amp to make the converter useful in a variety of applications. The specifications will be achieved by implementing a control scheme similar to the one used in the LT3
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Karakuzulu, Alper. "Design of a Low Current Leakage Integrator for Non-Coherent Ultra-WideBand Receiver." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-93531.

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Non-coherent receiver architecture is preferred more than coherent receiver architecture in many applications due to its lower complexity (hence lower cost) and lower energy consumption even though it may have shorter communication range. Even it has a lower complexity, it is still problem to utilize energy without sacrificing performance of the system. Integrator is a key block of non-coherent receiver architecture, needs to be designed for minimum power consumption and minimum distortion. Current leakage is one of the most important distortion type of integrator, needs to be taken under cont
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Ordóñez, Hurtado Andrés Fernando. "Design methodology of a modular CMOS ultra-low power self-biased current source." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2017. https://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/178587.

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Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnológico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Elétrica, Florianópolis, 2017.<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-08-22T04:25:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 347153.pdf: 5611883 bytes, checksum: ffcc82f51f6a3197acb623b2af028078 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017<br>Neste documento é desenvolvida uma metodologia de projeto de uma fonte de corrente auto polarizada de ultra baixo consumo de potência em tecnologia CMOS. É descrita uma topologia modular implementada com dois MOSFETs auto cascodados (SCMs) e um amplificador
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Shao, Hui. "System design and power management for ultra low energy applications using energy harvesting techniques /." View abstract or full-text, 2009. http://library.ust.hk/cgi/db/thesis.pl?ECED%202009%20SHAO.

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Rudolph, Matthias [Verfasser], and Dieter [Akademischer Betreuer] Kölle. "Development of an ultra-low field magnetic resonance imaging scanner and DC SQUID based current sensors for the investigation of hyperpolarization techniques / Matthias Rudolph ; Betreuer: Dieter Kölle." Tübingen : Universitätsbibliothek Tübingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1168148766/34.

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Goguenheim, Didier. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DE LA FIABILITE DES OXYDES MINCES DANS LES STRUCTURES MOS." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00421746.

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Ce manuscrit expose des travaux effectués entre 1994 et 2004 sur la fiabilité des composants à base de structures MOS et la fiabilité des oxydes ultra-minces de SiO2 (<10nm) utilisés comme isolant de grille dans ces composants. Nous avons établi un lien entre courants de fuite dans l'oxyde (SILC) et injection de porteurs chauds, principalement les trous chauds, dans les oxydes de 3.8 et 4.7nm. La dépendance en champ et en température du SILC soutient un modèle d'effet tunnel assisté par des défauts neutres barycentriques dans l'oxyde, même si une composante partielle de type Schottky est ident
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Tsai, Tsung Yu, and 蔡宗諭. "Current-Mode Ambient Light Sensor for Ultra Low Power Applications." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60737147423834838362.

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碩士<br>國立清華大學<br>電子工程研究所<br>102<br>This work presents a novel current mode ultra low power ambient light sensor for distributed sensor node application. Thissensor features minimum supply voltage (<1.2V) for meeting the low power requirement, by a successive approximation register logic combined with progressive sizing current mirrors for analog-to-digital conversion, The current-mode operation simplifies the ADC circuit by eliminating the capacitors array, which further reduces its power consumption. Furthermore, controlling theadjustable dynamic range for indoor or outdoor sensing can be obta
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"A Wide Bandwidth High Power Supply Rejection Ratio PMOS Linear Low-Dropout Regulator With Ultra Low Quiescent Current." Doctoral diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2286/R.I.62673.

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abstract: With the push for integration, a slew of modern switching power management circuits are operating at higher switching frequencies in order to reduce passive filter sizes. But while these switching regulators provide power conversion at high efficiencies, their output is prone to ripples due to the inherent switching behavior. These switching regulators use linear-low dropout regulators (LDOs) downstream to provide clean supplies. Typically, these LDOs have good power supply rejection (PSR) at lower frequencies but this degrades at higher frequencies. Therefore, some residual ripple i
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Books on the topic "Ultra-low currents"

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Wright, A. G. PMT background. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199565092.003.0006.

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Photomultiplier (PMT) background derives from sources of photons, and from photoelectrons generation within a PMT. These may also act as a source of optical and radioactive background for neighbouring detectors. Dark count and dark current are reconciled by allowing for leakage currents flowing into the anode. The optimal gain setting follows from these considerations. Sources of background generated by the photocathode include thermionic emission; light generated within the PMT; gamma rays; muons and minimum ionizing particles (MIPs); insulator glow in the region of the anode; and residual ga
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Kearney-Hopkins, Joan. MCP1810 - Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2016.

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Wolters-Broder, Lisa. MCP1810 Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2018.

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Yang, Ada. MCP1810 - Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2016.

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Kennelly, Spencer. MCP1710 Ultra-Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2014.

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Boles, Melanie. MCP1710 - Ultra Low Quiescent Current LDO Regulator Data Sheet. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2015.

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Kennelly, Spencer. MCP1711 150 MA Ultra-Low Quiescent Current Capacitorless LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2015.

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Kearney-Hopkins, Joan. MCP1711 - 150 MA Ultra-Low Quiescent Current, Capacitorless LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2016.

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Kearney-Hopkins, Joan. MCP1711 - 150 MA Ultra-Low Quiescent Current Capacitorless LDO Regulator. Microchip Technology Incorporated, 2015.

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Gang, Yung-jin. Ultra low voltage DRAM current sense amplifier with body bias techniques. 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Ultra-low currents"

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Lin, Y., and L. C. Lee. "Generation of Region 1 and Mantle Field-Aligned Currents by the Secondary Rotational Discontinuity." In Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric Ultra-Low-Frequency Waves. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm081p0213.

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Song, Yan, Robert L. Lysak, and Naiguo Lin. "Control of the Generation of Field-Aligned Currents and Transverse ULF Waves by the Magnetic Helicity Input." In Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric Ultra-Low-Frequency Waves. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm081p0223.

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Bhatia, Veepsa, and Neeta Pandey. "A Novel Ultra Low Power Current Comparator." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Singapore, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-5427-3_45.

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Körber, Rainer, Martin Burghoff, and Lutz Trahms. "Neuronal Current Imaging with Ultra-Low-Field NMR Techniques." In Magnetoencephalography. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33045-2_47.

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Metral, E., G. Rumolo, and W. Herr. "Impedance and Collective Effects." In Particle Physics Reference Library. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34245-6_4.

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AbstractAs the beam intensity increases, the beam can no longer be considered as a collection of non-interacting single particles: in addition to the “single-particle phenomena”, “collective effects” become significant. At low intensity a beam of charged particles moves around an accelerator under the Lorentz force produced by the “external” electromagnetic fields (from the guiding and focusing magnets, RF cavities, etc.). However, the charged particles also interact with themselves (leading to space charge effects) and with their environment, inducing charges and currents in the surrounding s
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Elder, Rex A., and Svein Vigander. "Ultra-Low-Velocity Measurement in a Stratified Reservoir by Isotopic Current Meter." In Isotope Techniques in the Hydrologic Cycle. American Geophysical Union, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/gm011p0081.

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Deo, Nikhil, and Tripurari Sharan. "Ultra Low Power Fully Differential Double Recycling Current Mirror OTA for Biomedical Applications." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2631-0_42.

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Dehmollaian, Eshagh, Bernhard Etzlinger, Philipp Peterseil, and Andreas Springer. "AI-Enhanced UWB-Based Localisation in Wireless Networks." In Intelligent Secure Trustable Things. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54049-3_12.

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AbstractThanks to low complex and affordable hardware, low power consumption, and pulse-based communication, ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has brought the possibility of positioning in wireless networks for various applications with high precision. Nowadays, the widespread use of this technology for location-based applications together with the integration of this technology in smartphones, motivates more research on the use of this technology for localisation systems. Current research results emphasize that artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms can help to improve the positioning performa
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Mukherjee, Koyel, Soumya Pandit, and Rajat Kumar Pal. "Further Improved 198 nW Ultra-Low Power 1.25 nA Current Reference Circuit with an Extremely Low Line Sensitivity (0.0005%/V) and 160 ppm/$$^\circ $$C Temperature Coefficient." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2680-0_31.

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Yi, Bo, Yunhe Liu, and Xiao Wang. "Optimization of Ultra-High Voltage Direct Current Power Transmission Curve for High Proportion New Energy Bases." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9184-2_30.

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AbstractWith the increase in demand for the construction of high proportion new energy base, the power transmission scale of Ultra-High Voltage Direct Current(UHVDC) is growing rapidly, and the characteristics of inter-provincial and inter-regional power transmission are affected by multiple factors, such as the randomness and volatility of new energy in the sending province, the peaks and valleys of the loads, the process of power shortages, and the new time-of use electricity pricing policy in the receiving province. Uncertainty issues are more prominent, and it has changed significantly com
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Conference papers on the topic "Ultra-low currents"

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Dumitru, F. S., M. Enachescu, A. Antonescu, N. Cucu-Laurenciu, and S. Cotofana. "Ultra-Low-Power Graphene-Nanoribbon-Based Current-Starved Ring Oscillator." In 2024 International Semiconductor Conference (CAS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cas62834.2024.10736700.

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Tang, Jinsheng, Chun Zhao, and Lin He. "An Ultra-Low-Leakage Current Sensing Interface for Wide Temperature Range." In 2024 IEEE 17th International Conference on Solid-State & Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icsict62049.2024.10832019.

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Pan, Wentao, Zhexin Wan, Xue Ren, et al. "Eddy-Current Suppression with Self-Compensation Technique in Ultra-Low-Field MRI." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ist63414.2024.10759196.

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Zhang, F., X. Li, B. Gao, et al. "CMOS Compatible Hf-based RRAM with Ultra-low Switching Currents/Power." In 2011 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2011.f-7-3.

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Far, Ali. "Low noise rail-to-rail amplifier runs fast at ultra low currents and targets energy harvesting." In 2017 IEEE International Autumn Meeting on Power, Electronics and Computing (ROPEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ropec.2017.8261575.

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Binghai, Liu, Mo Zhiqiang, Hua Younan, and Teong Jennifer. "Optimization of SEM Analytical Conditions for Low K and Ultra Low K Dielectric Materials." In ISTFA 2008. ASM International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.istfa2008p0291.

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Abstract Electron beam induced radiation damage presents great challenges for the electron microscopy analysis of low k and ultra low k dielectrics due to their beam sensitive nature. In order to minimize the radiation damage, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms behind the damage. This work presents detailed studies regarding the mechanisms behind the effects of probe currents, accelerating voltage and anticharging coating layers on the radiation damage to low/ultralow K dielectrics. The results indicate that the probe current shows a stronger dependence on the size of the condenser l
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Gao, Bin, Jinfeng Kang, Bing Chen, et al. "A novel self-selection bipolar RRAM cell with ultra-low operation currents for cross-point application." In 2012 IEEE 11th International Conference on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology (ICSICT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsict.2012.6467645.

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Giblin, Stephen P. "From Counting Electrons to Calibrating Ammeters: Improved Methodologies for Traceable Measurements of Small Electric Currents." In NCSL International Workshop & Symposium. NCSL International, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.51843/wsproceedings.2017.07.

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New technology, the ultra stable low-noise current amplifier and the electron pump, provide new methods for making traceable measurements of small DC electric currents. We review four traceability routes for small current measurements and discuss the merits of each one. We present three case studies of small current calibrations, highlighting the role of noise and drifting instrument offsets. We show how the Allan deviation is used as a statistical tool for designing a calibration cycle to correctly eliminate drifting instrument offsets from calibration data. We also present a simplified noise
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Naresh, S. V. K., Hussian Shareef, and Sankar Peddapati. "An Ultra High Gain Quadratic Boost Converter with Low Electric Stress and Lower Inductor Currents for Photovoltaic Applications." In 2024 Third International Conference on Power, Control and Computing Technologies (ICPC2T). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icpc2t60072.2024.10474935.

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Liang, X., B. Yuan, Y. Shi, et al. "150 nm × 200 nm cross point hexagonal boron nitride based memristors with ultra-low currents in high resistive state." In 2019 Electron Devices Technology and Manufacturing Conference (EDTM). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/edtm.2019.8731155.

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Reports on the topic "Ultra-low currents"

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Anders, Andre, Georgy Yu Yushkov, and David A. Baldwin. ULTRA-LOW-ENERGY HIGH-CURRENT ION SOURCE. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/981525.

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Doyle, Barney Lee, Paolo Rossi, Marcelino G. Armendariz, John Patrick Sullivan, Robert J. Foltynowicz, and Fred J. Zutavern. A low power ultra-fast current transient measuring device. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/919652.

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Unknown, Author. L51630 In-Line Detection and Sizing of Stress Corrosion Cracks Using EMAT Ultrasonics. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010616.

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The development of stress corrosion cracks (SCC) in buried gas pipelineshas posed a serious threat to pipeline integrity for many years. It can be reliably detected by magnetic particle techniques in the field or by laboratory studies using low frequency eddy currents. It is also possible to find and measure the depths of the cracks from the ID by careful scanning with an ultra-sonic angle beam probe but the transducer must be manipulated by a skilled operator. All of these approaches are not very satisfactory for in-line inspections because they are not suitable for covering the total area of
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Claus, Ana, Borzooye Jafarizadeh, Azmal Huda Chowdhury, Neziah Pala, and Chunlei Wang. Testbed for Pressure Sensors. Florida International University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25148/mmeurs.009771.

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Currently, several studies and experiments are being done to create a new generation of ultra-low-power wearable sensors. For instance, our group is currently working towards the development of a high-performance flexible pressure sensor. However, with the creation of new sensors, a need for a standard test method is necessary. Therefore, we opted to create a standardized testbed to evaluate the pressure applied to sensors. A pulse wave is generated when the heart pumps blood causing a change in the volume of the blood vessel. In order to eliminate the need of human subjects when testing press
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Simmons. L51814 Survey Of Dry Low NOx Combustor Experience. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010207.

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Air pollution has become a major public issue and it is now evident that unburned hydrocarbons, CO, and NOx must meet increasingly restrictive standards. The emissions of nitrogen oxides by gas turbines are of concern because of their high toxicity and their role in the formation of photochemical smog. The formation of NOx occurs in a gas-fired gas turbine when combustion temperatures exceed a critical level for sufficient time to allow atmospheric nitrogen and oxygen to combine. For those gas turbine applications where steam or ultra-pure water are readily available, then steam or water injec
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Drayton, Paul, Jeffrey Panek, Tom McGrath, and James McCarthy. PR-312-12206-R01 FTIR Formaldehyde Measurement at Turbine NESHAP and Ambient Levels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011014.

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Since formaldehyde is ubiquitous (e.g., naturally formed through atmospheric chemistry even if not directly emitted), there is also the potential that atmospheric levels and atmospheric chemistry are not adequately understood.� That avenue of investigation may provide important information that could be important in assessing formaldehyde health risk, source contribution, and ultimately regulatory criteria for gas-fired combustion sources.� In 2002 and 2003, the pipeline industry conducted turbine formaldehyde testing using refined FTIR methods and a dedicated measurement system, which indicat
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