Academic literature on the topic 'Under average'

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Journal articles on the topic "Under average"

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Liao, Ming, and Longmin Wang. "Average under the Iwasawa transformation." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 135, no. 3 (2006): 895–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-06-08508-x.

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Espinoza-Audelo, Luis F., Ernesto León-Castro, Marycruz Olazabal-Lugo, José M. Merigó, and Anna M. Gil-Lafuente. "Using Ordered Weighted Average for Weighted Averages Inflation." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 19, no. 02 (2020): 601–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219622020500066.

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This paper presents the ordered weighted average weighted average inflation (OWAWAI) and some extensions using induced and heavy aggregation operators and presents the generalized operators and some of their families. The main advantage of these new formulations is that they can use two different sets of weighting vectors and generate new scenarios based on the reordering of the arguments with the weights. With this idea, it is possible to generate new approaches that under- or overestimate the results according to the knowledge and expertise of the decision-maker. The work presents an applica
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Carbone, P., and D. Petri. "Average power estimation under nonsinusoidal conditions." IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 49, no. 2 (2000): 333–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/19.843073.

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Liu, Zheng, Jianjun Miao, and Dongling Su. "Fiscal Stimulus Under Average Inflation Targeting." Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, Working Paper Series 2022, no. 22 (2022): 01–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.24148/wp2022-22.

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The stimulus effects of expansionary fiscal policy under average inflation targeting (AIT) depends on both monetary and fiscal policy regimes. AIT features an inflation makeup under the monetary regime, but not under the fiscal regime. In normal times, AIT amplifies the short-run fiscal multipliers under both regimes while mitigating the cumulative multiplies due to intertemporal substitution. In a zero-lower-bound (ZLB) period, AIT reduces fiscal multipliers under a monetary regime by shortening the duration of the ZLB through expected inflation makeup. Under the fiscal regime, AIT has a nonl
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Wang, Yan, and Hehui Wu. "Graph partitions under average degree constraint." Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B 165 (March 2024): 197–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jctb.2023.11.006.

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Blank, Michael. "Average shadowing revisited." Nonlinearity 37, no. 6 (2024): 065006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6544/ad3ac6.

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Abstract We propose a novel unifying approach to study the shadowing property for a broad class of dynamical systems (in particular, discontinuous and non-invertible) under a variety of perturbations. In distinction to known constructions, our approach is local: it is based on the gluing property which takes into account the shadowing under a single (not necessarily small) perturbation.
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Rand, Alexander. "Average Interpolation under the Maximum Angle Condition." SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis 50, no. 5 (2012): 2538–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/10081842x.

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Hosaka, Masanori, Masayuki Horiguchi, and Masami Kurano. "Controlled Markov set-chains under average criteria." Applied Mathematics and Computation 120, no. 1-3 (2001): 195–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0096-3003(99)00241-6.

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Bera, Suman K., Syamantak Das, and Amit Kumar. "Minimizing average flow-time under knapsack constraint." Theoretical Computer Science 609 (January 2016): 516–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2015.04.031.

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Aslam, Muhammad, Khushnoor Khan, Mohammed Albassam, and Liaquat Ahmad. "Moving average control chart under neutrosophic statistics." AIMS Mathematics 8, no. 3 (2023): 7083–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/math.2023357.

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<abstract> <p>Continuous monitoring and improving the production process is a crucial step for the entrepreneur to maintain its position in the market. A successful process monitoring scheme depends upon the specification of the quality being monitored. In this paper, the monitoring of temperature is addressed using the specification of moving average under uncertainty. We determined the coefficients of the proposed chart utilizing the Monte Carlo simulation for a different measure of indeterminacy. The efficiency of the proposed chart has been evaluated by determining the average
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Under average"

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Hall, Barry Charles. "Calculation of the average age of fixed assets and its behaviour under different conditions." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52154.

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Thesis (MBA)--Stellenbosch University, 2001.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Researchers at the Graduate School of Business of the University of Stellenbosch raised their concerns about the accuracy of inflation adjustment estimates. This led to research by Hanekom (1992), Marais (1992), Ozrovech (1992), Laack (1994) and an article by Hamman and Smit (1994). Hanekom, Marais, Ozrovech and Loock investigated alternative methods of calculating the average age of fixed assets for South African companies. They came to the conclusion that approximations of inflation adjustments by means of simplified f
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Moore, Fritz Brinkman. "Static and dynamic baroreflex performance in individuals under moderate or high average daily workload /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2004. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Wei, Jing. "Systematic Design of Bulk Recycling Systems under Uncertainty." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/4978.

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The fast growing waste stream of electronic and other complex consumer products is making the bulk recycling problem an important environmental protection issue. These products must be recycled because they contain hazardous materials such as lead and mercury. The focus of this thesis is the development of systematic methods for designing systems to recover mixed plastics from electronic products such as computers and televisions. Bulk recycling systems are similar to other chemical engineering process systems. Therefore they can be synthesized and designed using some existing techniques that
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GRANDE, THIAGO JOSE STRECK DEL. "MOVING AVERAGE REVERSION IN THE BRAZILIAN STOCK MARKET: A TECHNICAL ANALYSIS APPROACH UNDER THE OPTICS OF BEHAVIORAL FINANCE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27314@1.

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Esta dissertação tem por objetivo investigar a possibilidade de obtenção de retornos anormais – utilizando-se o período entre jan/2005 e dez/2014 como espaço amostral – no mercado acionário brasileiro. Investigou-se, então, a hipótese de reversão à média móvel de 21 dias para os ativos integrantes do Índice Brasil 100 – IBrX-100. Estratégias contrárias com carteiras compradas em ações cujos preços estivessem abaixo da média móvel e vendidas em ações cujos preços estivessem acima da média móvel foram montadas e testadas para os referidos períodos. Por fim, não foram encontradas evidências em fa
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Teri, Veronica. "Asymptotic results for American option prices under extended Heston model." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för utbildning, kultur och kommunikation, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-46188.

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In this thesis, we consider the pricing problem of an American put option. We introduce a new market model for the evolution of the underlying asset price. Our model adds a new parameter to the well known Heston model. Hence we name our model the extended Heston model. To solve the American put pricing problem we adapt the idea developed by Fouque et al. (2000) to derive the asymptotic formula. We then connect the idea developed by Medvedev and Scaillet (2010) to provide an asymptotic solution for the leading order term P0. We do numerical analysis to gain insight into the accuracy and validit
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Al-Shatti, Salem Abdullah. "Assessment of the phenomena of physical alterations performed on limited and average income government subsidized houses under the ownership program in the state of Kuwait." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23476.

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Pagliarani, Stefano. "Portfolio optimization and option pricing under defaultable Lévy driven models." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3423519.

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In this thesis we study some portfolio optimization and option pricing problems in market models where the dynamics of one or more risky assets are driven by Lévy processes, and it is divided in four independent parts. In the first part we study the portfolio optimization problem, for the logarithmic terminal utility and the logarithmic consumption utility, in a multi-defaultable Lévy driven model. In the second part we introduce a novel technique to price European defaultable claims when the pre-defaultable dynamics of the underlying asset follows an exponential Lévy process. In the third
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Rahimian, Hamed. "Risk-Averse and Distributionally Robust Optimization:Methodology and Applications." The Ohio State University, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1531822931371766.

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Liao, Bang-Xing, and 廖邦幸. "Simulation Study of Multiple Comparisons with the Average under Heteroscedasticity." Thesis, 2001. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/24741872991438501286.

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碩士<br>淡江大學<br>統計學系<br>89<br>In many experimental situations, the average treatment performance within its own group is used as a benchmark to be compared with each individual treatment. Our study propose is to identify better than the average, worse than the average and not much difference from the average subsets based on the simultaneous two-sided confidence interval of each normal mean away from its average. One can use this procedure to screen a great number of wheat varieties better than the average in an agricultural experiment, or to screen drugs with longer hours of pain-relief than th
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Chun-YiLee and 李俊毅. "Finding the k-most suitable locations under minimum average distance." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/38880150066979922598.

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Books on the topic "Under average"

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Shaffer, Sherrill. Translog bias under declining average costs. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, Economic Research Division, 1995.

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ill, Elliott Mark 1967, ed. About average. Atheneum Books for Young Readers, 2012.

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Gregory, Allan W. Estimating equations with combined moving average error processes under rational expectations. Dept. of Economics, University of Western Ontario, 1985.

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Clingman, Michael D. Average wages for 1985-90 for indexing under the Social Security Act. Social Security Administration, Office of Chief Actuary, 1992.

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Kotlikoff, Laurence J. Comparing average and marginal tax rates under the fairtax and the current system of federal taxation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Kotlikoff, Laurence J. Comparing average and marginal tax rates under the fair tax and the current system of federal taxation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2006.

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Albrecht, Clare. Average wages for 1983 for indexing under the Social Security Act and the automatic determinations for 1985. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Social Security Administration, 1985.

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Authority, India Central Electricity, ed. Average rates of electricity supply and electricity duty in India: In fulfillment of CEA's obligation under section 3(1) (iii & iv) of Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948 = Bhārata meṃ vidyuta āpūrti tathā vidyuta śulka ki ausata dareṃ : Vidyut (Āpūrti) Adhiniyam, 1948 ki dhārā 3 (1)(iii) ke tahata Ke. Vi. Pra. ke uttaradāyitva ke anupālana ke lie. Central Electricity Authority, Govt. of India, 2003.

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Below average: A life way under the bar. Heliotrope Books, ©2016., 2016.

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Co, Teachers Imagining Life. Nacho Average Teacher: Simple Teachers Gift for under 10 Dollars. Independently Published, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Under average"

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Berry, Randall, Eytan Modiano, and Murtaza Zafer. "Average Delay Constraints." In Energy-Efficient Scheduling under Delay Constraints for Wireless Networks. Springer International Publishing, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-79254-0_3.

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Bera, Suman Kalyan, Syamantak Das, and Amit Kumar. "Minimizing Average Flow-Time under Knapsack Constraint." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08783-2_50.

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Gemmer, J., M. Michel, and G. Mahler. "B Hilbert Space Average under Microcanonical Conditions." In Quantum Thermodynamics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44513-5_23.

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Flores, Carlos A., and Xuan Chen. "Bounds Under Different Identification Assumptions." In Average Treatment Effect Bounds with an Instrumental Variable: Theory and Practice. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-2017-0_3.

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Kenyeres, Martin, and Jozef Kenyeres. "Average Consensus with Bounded Execution Under Quantization Noise." In Advances in Service and Industrial Robotics. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19648-6_63.

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Diop, Lamine. "High Average-Utility Itemset Sampling Under Length Constraints." In Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-05936-0_11.

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Penna, Daphne. "General Average in Byzantium." In General Average and Risk Management in Medieval and Early Modern Maritime Business. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04118-1_4.

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AbstractThe present essay focuses on the Byzantine sources on General Average and is a contribution on the evolution of the laws of General Average (GA). The GA principle has its roots in very ancient times. In Justinian’s Digest (sixth century AD), we find fragments of Roman jurists discussing Average rules from the so-called Rhodian law of jettison (lex Rhodia de iactu). There is also a later text, a Byzantine collection of maritime law provisions, compiled in the seventh or eighth century, the Νόμος Ροδίων Ναυτικός, which is known under the name Rhodian Sea-Law, and includes GA rules. The a
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Zhang, Guopeng, and Massimo Piccardi. "Sequential Labeling with Structural SVM Under an Average Precision Loss." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49055-7_31.

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Du, Mingjun, Jinchao Li, Pengshao Pang, Hui Lv, and Peng Ji. "Signed Average Consensus of Signed Networks Under Directed Communication Topologies." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-3328-6_43.

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Hirahara, Shuichi, and Nobutaka Shimizu. "Nearly Optimal Average-Case Complexity of Counting Bicliques Under SETH." In Proceedings of the 2021 ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA). Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1137/1.9781611976465.140.

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Conference papers on the topic "Under average"

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Yuan, Liwei, Hideaki Ishii, and Yaonan Wang. "Robust Average Consensus under Byzantine Attacks." In 2024 IEEE 63rd Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cdc56724.2024.10886555.

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Juwitaa, Ratna, Siti Rusdiana, and Muhammad Ikhwan. "Optimizing Broiler Chicken Supply Chains Under Uncertain Average Growth Rate Acceleration." In 2024 International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics (ICELTICs). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceltics62730.2024.10776298.

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Wang, Xin, Guijiang Liu, and Huaqing Li. "Adaptive Fixed-Time Containment Control for Switched Systems Under Average Dwell Time." In 2024 6th International Conference on Electronic Engineering and Informatics (EEI). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/eei63073.2024.10696396.

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Standlee, Sarah, K. Daniel Efird, and Derek Spiller. "Under Deposit Corrosion from Iron Sulfide." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11266.

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Abstract Deposits can play an important role in the corrosion rate and morphology of carbon steel in a production environment as well as affect the efficacy of an inhibitor. A test method has been developed to investigate the corrosion characteristics of carbon steel in a stratified flow regime where deposits of solids accumulate in the bottom of a pipeline. This test method is used to investigate the difference in under deposit corrosion of API X-65 carbon steel when the deposit consists of either sand or iron sulfide (FeS) with and without the presence of mill scale on the steel. In the case
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Rezaei, Mohammad Hadi, and Ali Abooee. "Adaptive average consensus of heterogeneous high-order unknown nonlinear multi-agent systems under switching topologies." In 2024 10th International Conference on Control, Instrumentation and Automation (ICCIA). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccia65044.2024.10768111.

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Verma, Richa, Pawan Kumar, and Pankaj Kumar Sharma. "Average BER of RIS-Assisted NOMA System with Quantized Phase Error Under Nakagami-M Fading." In 2025 National Conference on Communications (NCC). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/ncc63735.2025.10983120.

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Achenie, L. E. K., I. V. Datskov, and G. M. Ostrovsky. "Multicriteria Optimization under Uncertainty: Average Criteria Method." In First International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Analysis and Management (ICVRAM 2011); and Fifth International Symposium on Uncertainty Modeling and Anaylsis (ISUMA). American Society of Civil Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/41170(400)34.

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Kingston, D. B., and R. W. Beard. "Discrete-time average-consensus under switching network topologies." In 2006 American Control Conference. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2006.1657268.

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Sanguinetti, Gonzalo, and Rachid Deriche. "Mapping average axon diameters under long diffusion time." In 2014 IEEE 11th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2014). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isbi.2014.6867854.

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Cem, Emrah, and Kamil Sarac. "Average degree estimation under ego-centric sampling design." In IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2016.7562063.

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Reports on the topic "Under average"

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Imbens, Guido. Nonparametric Estimation of Average Treatment Effects under Exogeneity: A Review. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/t0294.

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Mulligan, Casey. Average Marginal Labor Income Tax Rates under the Affordable Care Act. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19365.

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Graham, Bryan, Guido Imbens, and Geert Ridder. Identification and Efficiency Bounds for the Average Match Function under Conditionally Exogenous Matching. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22098.

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Imbens, Guido, Geert Ridder, and Bryan S. Graham. Identification and efficiency bounds for the average match function under conditionally exogenous matching. The Institute for Fiscal Studies, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.cem.2016.1016.

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Christelis, Dimitris, and Julián Messina. Partial Identification of Population Average and Quantile Treatment Effects in Observational Data under Sample Selection. Inter-American Development Bank, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0001596.

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Morsy, Amr, and Emma Varela. Evaluation of Long-Term Performance of Transportation Earthworks Prone to Weather-Driven Deterioration Under Changing Climate. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31979/mti.2025.2438.

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Embankments are key transportation infrastructure features providing essential support for long, linear stretches of transportation infrastructure, including highways and railways, in California and globally. Clay embankments are susceptible to weather-related deterioration processes that can gradually compromise their stability and, in some cases, lead to unexpected failures. Climate change, along with the associated shifts in weather patterns, is projected to adversely impact weather-related deterioration processes, leading to exacerbated failures and/or shorter service life. This study eval
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Kotlikoff, Laurence, and David Rapson. Comparing Average and Marginal Tax Rates Under the FairTax and the Current System of Federal Taxation. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w11831.

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Guppy, Babur, and Remezani. L51555 Estimation of Average Reservoir Pressure in Underground Storage Reservoirs. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011302.

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The objective of this study was to examine different methods available for estimating the average reservoir pressure of an underground storage reservoir and to determine the relative accuracy of each technique under varying conditions. Three techniques were reviewed, including a new procedure developed as a part of this research project. Approach 1: Shutting-in all wells and monitoring several wells or one representative well upstructure after a selected length of time. Either the arithmetic or weighted average of the final pressure for all the wells is used to determine the average reservoir
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Kakoulidou, Theano, Claire Keane, and Simona Sándorová. State Contributory Pension reform: Winners and losers. Evidence from the Irish Longitudinal Study of Ageing. ESRI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/bp202502.

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The Yearly Average Method used in calculating State Contributory Pension entitlements has been criticised for creating anomalies, particularly for women. It has been announced that from 2034 onwards, entitlements will be based fully on the new Total Contributions Approach. This paper examines the impact of this move, examining who will gain or lose from this change. Overall, we find little change in the average weekly pension rate with a slight fall for men and no change for women. These average changes mask gains and losses for some; around 14 per cent of women and 12 per cent of men will fac
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Arce, Fernando, and Andrew Powell. Revelation of Expectations in Latin America (REVELA): No. 44 : September, 2014. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008102.

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The August 2014 surveys of expectations conducted by Central Banks with inflation targeting regimes indicate that the weighted average growth expectations for 2014 for the eight countries covered remained under 2% and further declined (from just under 2. 0% last month to just under 1. 8%). The simple average growth expectation also fell from 3. 4% to 3. 2% while inflation expectations for 2014 have remained stable at 4. 8%. Comparing the August and July surveys, expected 2014 growth remained stable only two of the countries studied (Colombia and Uruguay). Expected growth fell in Brazil (0. 2%)
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