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Journal articles on the topic 'Underground parking facilities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 26 July 2024

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1

Han, Fan Yuan. "The Study on Fire Control Facilities Problems of Large Underground Garage." Applied Mechanics and Materials 638-640 (September 2014): 1614–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.638-640.1614.

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With the development of social economy, the car has been gradually into the ordinary families. Now Chinese car ownership are increasing year after year and simultaneously the shortage of parking lot are increasingly prominent, so we need to construct large underground garage to better solve the problem of parking space nervous, and then the fire safety of underground garage will be a problem. According to the characteristics of the underground garage fire, the paper analyzes the application conditions of several kinds of fire control facilities commonly used in practice and puts forward the in
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2

Kushwaha, Anshika, Alok Saini, and Dr Sudhakar Shukla. "Analysis of Parking Facility in an Urban City Using Geospatial Technology: A Case Study Mahanagar Underground Parking Lucknow." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 10, no. 2 (2022): 747–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40375.

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Abstract: The increase in population in urban areas is affecting urban travel demand in the city. Due to the city’s central business area, there is temporary on-street parking which affects the traffic flow, so construction of Underground parking was done. After the construction of Underground parking, people are parking their vehicles on the street near the intersection. The free flow of traffic between two or more points is not possible if there is traffic congestion in the path, especially narrowing of road width due to illegal parking, improper management of stoppage points, or slow speed
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3

Caicedo, Felix, and Alejandra Diaz. "Case analysis of simultaneous concessions of parking meters and underground parking facilities." Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice 49 (March 2013): 358–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tra.2013.01.038.

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Affif, Aulia Malik, and Novrial Novrial. "CPTED Assessment in High Rise Building Underground Parking Facilities (Case Study: Cambridge City Square)." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 5, no. 1 (2021): 11–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v5i1.6028.

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Abstract. Buildings grow rapidly in urban areas. Along with the newly built buildings, the need for supporting facilities is increased significantly like the need for parking facilities. Yet, there was still a failure on the building design that will lead criminals to do something that can be dangerous and threaten human security. However, there is still anther ways to prevent crime by considering the design and criminal aspects, that is CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design). This research aims to assess CPTED implementation in a high rise building underground parking facilitie
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Lautkankare, Rauli, Nikolas Salomaa, Birgitta Martinkauppi, and Anna Slobodenyuk. "Underground parking lot at Turku market square - Zero energy parking hall and the biggest solar energy storage in the world." E3S Web of Conferences 172 (2020): 16008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202017216008.

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This paper opens the case Turku market square underground parking lot from the energy perspective. Also constructional and historical aspects are presented. Heavily populated city center has faced several challenges, such as intense traffic. Uncomfortable local tailpipe emissions and lack of parking spaces have decreased living conditions for the citizens and visitors. Therefore, total renovation of main market square of Turku was started in autumn 2018. Together with that, municipality should respond not only to primary needs, but also to national and global environmental targets. One of the
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Mangushev, Rashid, and Anatoly Osokin. "THE EXPERIENCE OF THE UNDERGROUND CONSTRUCTION FOR THE COMPLEX OF BUILDINGS ON A SOFT SOIL IN THE CENTER OF ST. PETERSBURG." International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering 16, no. 3 (2020): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2587-9618-2020-16-3-47-53.

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Failures of the important and unique buildings and facilities occur comparatively rarely, but in case of their occurrence, result in significant social and material damage, especially if they are associated with casualtiesThe experience of the science technical monitoring of the construction of underground parking in a new hotel in the central part of St. Petersburg is given in the article. The parameters of the main underground structures and problems occurred during their construction are presented. The second part of the paper is devoted to the technologies used during the construction of t
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7

Youn, Hae Kwon, and Hak Joong Kim. "Optimal Measures for Smoke Control Performance for an Underground Parking Lot." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 20, no. 1 (2020): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2020.20.1.251.

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The urban environment has been changing rapidly, and with buildings becoming larger, denser, and more complicated, parking lots have gradually been moved underground. The consumption pattern of vehicles has changed from compact to mid- or full-sized cars, and the risk of car fires has also increased with the use of more flammable materials in cars to improve fuel efficiency. Consequently, the necessity of smoke control applications in underground parking lots has become essential to ensure fire safety. Smoke control partition areas were set to 5000 m<sup>2</sup>, 3000 m<sup>2
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Ko, Byung-Yong, Sun-Hwa Yoo, Dae-Hyun Choi, and Kukil Han. "Full-Scale Fire Extinguishing Experiments to Analyze the Adaptability of Firefighting Facilities for Electric Vehicle Fires in Underground Parking Lots." Fire Science and Engineering 38, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.7731/kifse.4e6aae77.

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Recently, the number of electric vehicles (EVs) has rapidly increased owing to an increase in international environmental problems and domestic eco-friendly policies. With the increase in the number of EVs, the number of EV fires is also increasing. However, full-scale experiments for fire risk analysis or verification studies on the adaptability of present firefighting facilities are lacking , except for EV fire suppression experiments. In this study, to analyze the adaptability of firefighting facilities to EV fires in underground parking lots, fire extinguishing experiments on EV fires were
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9

Caicedo, Felix, Francesc Robuste, and Andres Lopez-Pita. "Parking Management and Modeling of Car Park Patron Behavior in Underground Facilities." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1956, no. 1 (2006): 60–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198106195600108.

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Min, Young Hee, Ju-Young Kwon, and Mi-Kyoung Ha. "Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design of Underground Parking in Commercial Facilities - Field survey of Underground Parking Spaces in Department stores, Large Discount Mart and Mixed Used Commercial Facilities -." Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal 25, no. 3 (2016): 129–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.14774/jkiid.2016.25.3.129.

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11

Baltrenas, Pranas, Danguole Kaziukoniene, and Mindaugas Kvasauskas. "AIR POLLUTION AT PARKING‐LOTS OF VILNIUS." JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND LANDSCAPE MANAGEMENT 12, no. 1 (2004): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/16486897.2004.9636813.

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The expansion of Vilnius creates the need for the installation of new parking facilities. This problem could be solved by establishing guarded parking‐lots or modern underground and multi‐storey garages, in order to economize useful land and comply with the requirements of environmentalists. Investigation was carried out on parking‐lots of Vilnius. All the guarded parking‐lots are divided into three types in accordance with the size of the lot and the type of vehicles parked on it. Measurements were carried out at a lot of each type. The concentrations of hydrocarbons, nitric oxide, carbon mon
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12

Ryoo, Hwan-Gyu, Dong-Min Park, Sang-Gyun Jang, and Kwang-Ki Ryoo. "A Study on the Automatic Pump System for Flooding of Apartment Underground Parking Facilities." Journal of Next-generation Convergence Technology Association 6, no. 3 (2022): 396–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.33097/jncta.2022.06.03.396.

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13

Han, Jaesung, and Kijung Park. "Development of a Pedestrian Safety Assessment Framework for Underground Parking Facilities and Its Application." Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea 38, no. 3 (2019): 203–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5143/jesk.2019.38.3.203.

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14

Li, Yiyang, and Luyang Tao. "Study on the Current Situation of Urban Integration of Aboveground Space and Underground Space: Under the Background of China’s Land Spatial Planning." Journal of Smart Buildings and Construction Technology 4, no. 1 (2022): 40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jsbct.v4i1.4690.

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Urban underground public space has a synergistic effect with its surrounding urban aboveground functions or facilities, which reflects the complementarity between underground functions and urban functions. The research analyses the degree of integration through the case study of urban aboveground space and underground space in China. The research method of this paper will give different evaluation criteria to public transport and public space and the influencing factors of space integration. The indicators of public transport include the number of subway lines and underground parking spaces. T
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15

Zhang, Nan, Longyun Wei, and Yongliang Han. "Design of Deep Foundation Pit Support Scheme Based on Fuzzy Grey Correlation Projection Method." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 34 (February 28, 2023): 404–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hset.v34i.5502.

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In order to make full use of the limited land resources, it is an inevitable trend of architectural development to develop underground. With the rapid development of urban construction and the rise of subway, underground spaces are constantly being developed, such as underground parking lots, underground shopping malls, underground warehouses, underground substations and a variety of underground civil and industrial facilities, resulting in a large number of deep foundation pit projects. The construction of deep foundation pit has the characteristics of high risk coefficient, high technical re
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Lee, Taegoo, and Younghae Han. "Measures to Ensure Effective Disaster Shelter Facilities Using Underground Parking Lots in Existing Apartment Houses." Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation 19, no. 2 (2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2019.19.2.129.

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17

Wang, QiYuan, and HongFang Lv. "Intelligent lighting control system based on Internet of things technology." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2310, no. 1 (2022): 012060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2310/1/012060.

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Abstract With the rapid development of the economy[1], the number of cars in our country continues to increase, underground parking garages have become commercial centers, supporting facilities in large residential areas, the number of underground garages is increasing, and the energy consumption of underground garage lighting systems is also rising. This question proposes an intelligent lighting control system based on the Internet of Things technology, studies the wifi protocol, wireless mesh networking technology, the Internet of Things cloud platform and other technologies. Based on the ES
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18

El Fadel, M., I. Alameddine, M. Kazopoulo, M. Hamdan, and R. Nasrallah. "Carbon Monoxide and Volatile Organic Compounds as Indicators of Indoor Air Quality in Underground Parking Facilities." Indoor and Built Environment 10, no. 2 (2001): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x0101000203.

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19

Halberthal, MD, MHA, Michal, Gidon Berger, MD, Khetam Hussein, MD, et al. "Israeli underground hospital conversion for treating COVID-19 patients." American Journal of Disaster Medicine 15, no. 3 (2020): 159–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajdm.2020.0371.

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Objective: This paper describes how a large academic medical center solved the challenges of war preparedness and subsequently adapted them for the COVID-19 pandemic.Setting: A 1,000-bed academic medical center in Northern Israel has faced two extreme challenges since 2006: operating under missile attack during the 2006 Second Lebanon War, and rapid establishment of a scalable infrastructure for COVID-19 patients. The first challenge led to construction of a dual-use facility: a parking lot during peacetime, and a fully functioning fortified underground emergency hospital (FUEH) in times of em
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20

Stetjuha, V. "Efficiency of underground space use in harsh climatic conditions." TRANSBAIKAL STATE UNIVERSITY JOURNAL 28, no. 8 (2022): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21209/2227-9245-2022-28-2-6-17.

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The object of the study is rock masses with underground structures located in regions with a harsh climate. The subject of the study is the temperature in the rock mass in natural conditions and in the area where the structure is located, as well as the parameters of the energy efficiency of the underground facility. The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of thermal insulation and deepening of a structure from the surface on achieving the energy efficiency of underground facilities in regions with harsh climatic conditions. The tasks are to determine the temperature fields in the
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21

Lebedev, Mikhail, and Kirill Dorokhin. "Application of Cross-Hole Tomography for Assessment of Soil Stabilization by Grout Injection." Geosciences 9, no. 9 (2019): 399. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/geosciences9090399.

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Currently, the spread of megalopolises poses an ever-increasing necessity for underground space development for the purpose of the arrangement of transport communications, underground parking areas, trade areas, etc. The implementation of such projects entails a significant increase in the risk of accidents and damage to existing buildings within construction activity influence areas. The reduction of the risk of accidents during the construction of underground facilities within urban areas may only become possible with the identification of adverse factors negatively influencing existing buil
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22

Andreeva, Ludmila, and Ivan Muzykin. "MODERN ARRANGEMENT OF PARKING SPACE ON TRANSFER HUBS FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY OF URBAN AREAS." Bulletin of scientific research results, no. 1 (March 17, 2017): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20295/2223-9987-2018-1-7-17.

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Objective: To analyze the efficiency of building multilevel automated garages on transfer nodes, to reveal problems, connected with normative-technical control of automated parking design. Methods: The comparison of fixed and variable costs on construction and maintenance of different types of multilevel parking – automated and ramp, built-in and detached, underground and located at ground level, consideration of foreign and long-term domestic experience of multilevel parking lots in transfer hubs. Results: The value of transfer hubs in the system of urban and passenger transport was discovere
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23

Jang, Hyung-Jin, and Sang-Hoon Jung. "Characteristics of Childcare-Friendly Residential Environment : The relationship between the Characteristics of the Residential Environment on the Children Residential Ratio in the Apartments." Korean Association of Urban Policies 14, no. 1 (2023): 61–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21447/jusre.2023.14.1.61.

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The purpose of this study is to find out the spatial characteristics of residential environment that is suitable for raising children, by analyzing the effect of the characteristics of the residential environment in the apartments on the children residential ratio. For the analysis, we constructed variables, based on the census data for apartment complexes in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and conducted a multivariate regression analysis based on microscopic spatial units called ‘National Basic Zone.’ From the results of the analysis, the following characteristics of residential environments with a hig
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Kripak, Volodymyr, Vira Koliakova, and Hanna Shpakova. "Ensuring the stability of deep boilers of high-rise buildings." Building constructions. Theory and Practice, no. 14 (June 28, 2024): 41–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2522-4182.14.2024.41-56.

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In today's conditions, the development of underground space can rightly be considered one of the most important and dynamic directions in civil and industrial construction at the worldlevel. In Ukraine, underground construction is important in connection with Russia's aggressive war. Underground and buried structures are most actively built in large cities and megacities. The main reasons for the need to use underground space in cities include the lack of free territories within historically formed buildings and requirements for urban infrastructure development. Today, the underground space is
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Kutsevych, Vadym. "Parking places built-into the lower ground floors of public buildings and structures. Architectural-planning and functional-technological requirements." Research and methodological works of the National Academy of Visual Arts and Architecture, no. 29 (December 17, 2020): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33838/naoma.29.2020.5-11.

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The rapid processes of global motorization, which Ukraine has not avoided, have a growing impact on various aspects of modern society, on the formation of a new urban environment and transport system. At the same time, to create favorable conditions for Ukraine's integration into the EU needs to address infrastructural issues: the systematic organization of facilities for storing cars in general in cities with the provision of their architecture- accessibility, versatility, economy, energy efficiency and more. First of all, this applies to the largest cities, where about 45% of the total urban
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Barthiban, Kanaganayagam, and David Hooper. "Design and construction of a six-storey, ramp-up, multiple-user warehouse in Singapore." Structural Engineer 96, no. 8 (2018): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.56330/iinn8814.

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A land shortage in Singapore means that multilevel warehouse facilities are the norm. This project involved the development of a six-storey, ramp-up warehouse with container parking in an existing industrial sector on the west side of Singapore’s main island with good connections to major road infrastructure. The new development allows a maximum load equivalent to 20kPa on every floor. The unusual development provides access for 40t long container vehicles on every floor, with container vehicle parking on the open rooftop. Mott MacDonald led both the civil and structural design and the mechani
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Zhidkova, T., and Y. Selikhova. "JUSTIFICATION OF THE EXPEDIENCY OF USING THE URBAN UNDERGROUND INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF CIVILIAN POPULATION." Municipal economy of cities 3, no. 170 (2022): 154–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2022-3-170-154-160.

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Current legislation to ensure civil protection of people from the effects of dangerous factors, in particular, hostilities or terrorist acts provides for the use of dual-use buildings – basements and basements, subway stations, subways, parking lots, underground shopping centers. An analysis of the state of Kharkiv's storage facilities showed that the vast majority of bomb shelters did not meet even the minimum sanitary and hygienic standards. The best conditions and the most reliable protection were given to people hiding at subway stations. These shelters are quite suitable for staying for s
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Barabash, Mariya. "MODELING METHODOLOGY OF PROGRESSIVE COLLAPSE BY THE EXAMPLE OF REAL HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS / AUKŠTYBINIŲ PASTATŲ PROGRESUOJANČIOS GRIŪTIES MODELIAVIMAS." Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis 6, no. 5 (2014): 520–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/mla.2014.695.

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The purpose of the research was to find out several ways to design real buildings with protective measures against progressive collapse. There are no uniform guidelines for choosing the type of finite element able to provide the necessary accuracy of the calculation model taking into account all the main factors affecting the strength and stability of the building. Therefore it is required to develop numerical methods for calculation on progressive collapse of buildings bearing structural elements in case of emergency. In addition, our task was to present a methodology that allows checking the
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Ayasrah, Mo'men, Hongsheng Qiu, Xiedong Zhang, and Mohammad Daddow. "Prediction of Ground Settlement Induced by Slurry Shield Tunnelling in Granular Soils." Civil Engineering Journal 6, no. 12 (2020): 2273–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.28991/cej-2020-03091617.

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Underground structures play an important role in achieving the requirements of rapid urban development such as tunnels, parking garages, facilities, etc. To achieve what is needed, new transportation methods have been proposed to solve traffic congestion problems by using of high-speed railway and subway tunnels. One of the issues in urban spaces due to tunnel excavation is considerable surface settlements that also induce problems for surface structures. There are a variety of published relationships concerned with field measurements and theoretical approaches to evaluating the amount of the
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Abdulgani, Mustafa Mahmооd. "ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ORGANIZATION OF SERVICE OBJECTS LOCATED ON TRANSPORT HUBS." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 61 (October 29, 2021): 309–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2021.61.309-318.

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The article discusses the main aspects of the architectural and planning organization of service facilities for transport hubs. The main blocks of the functional planning structure of transport interchange hubs (T.I.HUB), elements of their structure and principles of placement in the structure of large cities have been formed in the center, in the structure of residential areas, in historical city centers, and in the contact zone of urban and suburban development. The work substantiates the relevance of the development regarding the design of transport hubs (T.HUB)s in the structure of modern
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31

Ma, Jin Sheng, Xin Tao Liu, Da Min Zhuang, and Shao Guo Wang. "CFD-Based Design of the Natural Ventilation System of the Traffic Center of T3 in Beijing International Airport." Advanced Materials Research 291-294 (July 2011): 3292–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.291-294.3292.

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According to the ventilation and heat issues of Beijing Capital International Airport T3 Terminal Station Transportation Center (GTC), based on the actual conditions of the building structure, geographical location, climate and other characteristics, the internal environment of temperature and other issues are analyzed and researched. And the relationship of indoor air flow and interior space of the building is established. With methods of CFD, and from the perspective of the Energy Saving and Environmental Protection, natural wind and related technology are utilizes, and natural ventilation a
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Park, Seung-Yeon, Go-Won Kim, and Seok-Jin Kang. "A Study on the Crime Safety of Public Rental Housing in Comparison with CPTED-certified Apartments." Korea CPTED Association 13, no. 3 (2022): 223–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26470/jcssed.2022.13.3.223.

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Reflecting the reality that 70% of Korea's population lives in apartment, many studies have been conducted on CPTED's perspective on crime in apartment, but crime and CPTED studies in public rental housing are very insufficient and CPTED certification is mainly applied to private construction apartment. Therefore, this study analyzes the perception and physical status of crime safety of residents of public rental housing and private apartments certified by the Korean Cpted Association, and seeks ways to prevent crime and reduce fear in public rental housing in the future. The study focused on
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Lushchyk, M., V. Mokryy, Ya Moscvyak, and L. Teodorovych. "ASSESSMENT OF THE TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS OF GLOBAL GEOPARKS IN EUROPE." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 3(98) (2022): 15–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.98.02.

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The article provides an inventory of geoparks from the list of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network. It is noted that geoparks as important tourist attractions have been the subject of scientific attention of many authors, but the data presented in these publications are outdated and can not claim to be relevant to the current state of the geoparks network, as it is quite dynamic and changes every year. The research of the chosen topic in the scientific domestic and foreign literature is characterized. The insufficiency of the tourism research of the UNESCO geoparks system is pointed out. The st
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Biletskyi, Ihor, and Hanna Doroshenko. "ANALYSIS OF THE CURRENT STATE AND MAIN TRENDS IN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET OF UKRAINE." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 8, no. 5 (2022): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2022-8-5-49-57.

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The subject of the study is the processes of the current state and the main trends in the real estate market of Ukraine. Methodology. The research was conducted using general scientific methods, in particular: theoretical generalization, methods of positive and normative analysis, statistical analysis. The goal is to analyze the processes of the current state and the main trends in the real estate market of Ukraine. Research conclusion. The main trends in the real estate market of Ukraine are highlighted. The legal features ensuring the real estate industry are determined: restrictions and sim
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35

Baranchikova, N., S. Epifanov, Valerii, Zorkal’tsev та Leonid, Korel’stein. "Гидравлический расчет установок автоматического пожаротушения, совмещенных с внутренним противопожарным водопроводом". Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaia tehnika, № 10 (14 жовтня 2019): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.35776/mnp.2019.10.04.

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В последние десятилетия резко возросло строительство крупных зданий: торговоразвлекательных центров, многофункциональных высотных зданий жилого и общественного назначения, в том числе с подземными автостоянками, складских помещений для хранения горючих материалов. При строительстве часто используют отделочные материалы, которые при возгорании выделяют отравляющие вещества. Пожары могут приводить к человеческим жертвам и значительным материальным потерям. Для пожарной безопасности зданий и сооружений наиболее эффективно использование противопожарного водоснабжения как наружного, так и внутренне
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Nasritdinova, Umida, Boburmirzo Ko‘kiyev, Svetlana Аtaxanova, Ismail Ozodboyev, and Samat Seytimbetov. "Navigation systems for agricultural machinery for adaptive-landscape farming." BIO Web of Conferences 105 (2024): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202410503009.

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The GLONASS navigator is a versatile tool with diverse applications spanning air, sea, and land navigation. In agriculture, it facilitates adaptive-landscape farming by tailoring practices to specific soil and climate conditions, reducing search costs, and enhancing accuracy for surveyors and farmers. Beyond agriculture, GLONASS technology revolutionizes transportation by enabling shorter flight times, optimizing traffic flow, and even supporting aircraft control with autonomous landing prototypes. Its integration into various devices like watches, mobile phones, cars, and GPS-equipped dog col
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37

Classens, Michael. "City Farmer: Adventures in Urban Food Growing." UnderCurrents: Journal of Critical Environmental Studies 18 (April 27, 2014): 53–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25071/2292-4736/38548.

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City Farmer: Adventures in Urban Food Growing.By LORRAINE JOHNSON. D. & M. Publishers Inc., 2010. $19.95Reviewed by Michael ClassensWhile the title of Lorraine Johnson’s most recent book may seem like a disjointed juxtaposition, an ill-conceived utopian fantasy, or both, it is only fleetingly so. Despite the considerable and colliding pathologies of the contemporary food system—adequately summarized in the book— |Johnson forcefully argues that small-scale ‘city farmers’ are the vanguard of an emerging transformation of the contemporary food system. True, in the aggregate, city farming rema
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Lv, Dong. "The Influence of Spatial Cognitive Model Based on Eye Tracking on Wayfinding Behavior in Underground Parking Lots." Journal of Intelligent Computing and Mathematics, 2023, 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55571/jicm.2023.02016.

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Objective In view of the fact that the demand for indoor commercial underground parking lot maps is rising, the effect of underground parking lot map navigation with different spatial cognitive modes on individual wayfinding was studied from the perspective of spatial cognitive modes. Methods Firstly, Unity3D software was used to build the underground parking lot environment, and maps with different types of spatial cognitive modes were used as variables, and single factor analysis was used to record and analyze the number of hesitations of subjects in the process of wayfinding; secondly, eye-
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Chakheirlou, Saeed Hazrati, Abdolnaser Omrani, Behnam Heydari Param, and Roghayyeh Motallebzadeh. "Enhancing smoke management in underground parking areas using jet fan systems with a focus on dead-end areas." Physics of Fluids 36, no. 7 (2024). http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0213475.

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This study delves into the utilization of jet fans in underground parking structures for smoke management during fires, with a specific focus on enhancing smoke control near critical areas adjacent to dead-end sections through innovative jet fan designs. Through the analysis of airflow patterns and computational fluid dynamic simulations, the research aims to effectively contain smoke and prevent its dispersion to unaffected zones. Findings underscore the significance of parking layout designs in ventilation strategies and soot dispersion rates. Altering the downward orientation of the jet fan
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Đurić, Neđo, and Željko Bajić. "BUILDING UNDERGROUND FACILITIES - GARAGES AND ROAD ON THE MAIN SQUARE IN BIJELJINA." Archives for Technical Sciences 1, no. 1 (2009). http://dx.doi.org/10.59456/afts.2009.0101.0025dj.

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<p>Town of Bijeljina, with about 70 000 inhabitants, is located in the northeastern part of Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. Sudden increase of population in the last 15 years, and the increased number of cars in the city, create traffic, traffic, both in terms of movement of motor vehicles, and their parking. If in fact have in mind that cars are on average older than 15 years, it is obvious that the crowd next to traffic, and the endangered environment of the harmful gases that are free from motor vehicles. Successfully resolve these problems, it is possible the cons
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Li, Yiyang, and Luyang Tao. "Study on the Current Situation of Urban Integration of Aboveground Space and Underground Space: Under the Background of China’s Land Spatial Planning." Journal of Smart Buildings and Construction Technology 4, no. 1 (2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/jsbct.v4i1.31.

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Urban underground public space has a synergistic effect with its surrounding urban aboveground functions or facilities, which reflects the complementarity between underground functions and urban functions. The research analyses the degree of integration through the case study of urban aboveground space and underground space in China. The research method of this paper will give different evaluation criteria to public transport and public space and the influencing factors of space integration. The indicators of public transport include the number of subway lines and underground parking spaces. T
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Cornea, Andreea-Alina, and Alexandru Marius Obretin. "Technical Review of Radio Frequency Identification and Internet of Things Technologies in Business Operations and Automated Indoor Location." TEM Journal, August 28, 2023, 1233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.18421/tem123-01.

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The technological diversity applied in practical examples entails the identification and the analysis of different implementation options, thus opening the way to a world of technology. The goal of this paper is to spot novel prospects for incorporating sensors and Big Data techniques for better property administration strategies, through an indoor localization and navigation architecture. The hereby analysis uses an approach that combines Radio Frequency Identification technology, performance efficient algorithms for calculating routes in very large datasets, methodologies for optimizing spat
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Wang, Jianyue, Yuyan Huang, Yanan Bo, Yue Zhang, and Liyuan Zhang. "Air pollution characteristics and human health risk assessment of underground parking garages in Xi’an, China." Indoor and Built Environment, October 6, 2022, 1420326X2211319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x221131951.

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Due to the rapid increase of population density and automobile vehicle numbers in mega-cities, large underground garages have become universal supporting facilities to meet the demand for parking spaces in the recently-built commercial complexes and high-rise residential communities. Natural ventilation was insufficient to discharge vehicle-induced pollutants out of the enclosed underground spaces, which could pose a potential threat to people’s health. This study aims to determine the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of pollutants concentration and the health risk of undergro
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Kostakos, Panos, Paula Alavesa, Mikko Korkiakoski, Mario Monteiro Marques, Victor Lobo, and Filipe Duarte. "Wired to Exit: Exploring the Effects of Wayfinding Affordances in Underground Facilities Using Virtual Reality." Simulation & Gaming, August 5, 2020, 104687812094456. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1046878120944567.

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Background Wayfinding has been adopted in several intense evacuation and navigation simulations; however, the use of biometric measurements for characterizing physiological outcomes has been somewhat overlooked and applied only under limited laboratory conditions. Methods Twenty-four participants took part in a virtual reality (VR) experiment using a wayfinding installation with the Oculus Rift S head-mounted display (HMD). They were immersed in a simulation of a burning underground parking lot and tasked to navigate to the exit. The purpose of this research was to investigate the high-level e
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Rotta Loria, Alessandro F. "Deformations caused by subsurface heat islands: a study on the Chicago Loop." Symposium on Energy Geotechnics 2023, September 28, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59490/seg.2023.502.

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The ground beneath urban areas is warming up due to anthropogenic activity, leading to subsurface urban heat islands [1]. A recent review of the literature suggests that subsurface heat islands are causing an increase in average ground temperature between 0.1 to 2.5°C per decade down to 100 m of depth in various cities across the world [2]. Studies highlight multiple impacts of subsurface temperature rises on urban areas. Subsurface temperature rises can affect the biochemical state [e.g., 3] and hydrogeological state [e.g., 4] of the urban underground, leading to shifts in plant growth and th
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Nugraha, Angga, Ahmad Farkhan, and Kusumaningdyah Nurul H. "REVITALISASI KAWASAN BRAGA DENGAN KONSEP PEDESTRIAN MALL SEBAGAI WUJUD KAWASAN PUSAKA KOTA BANDUNG." ARSITEKTURA 13, no. 2 (2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/arst.v13i2.15626.

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<p><em>Braga District became the only one that showed a luxurious lifestyle at </em><em>1920-1945</em><em>, especially the elite European people who live in the Hindia Belanda territory. After that period, Braga District has decreased quality and quantity, such as illegal parking, abandoned buildings, </em><em>etc</em><em>. Braga District is need a revitaliation efforts to became economy district and market place for tourists and try to restore the image of Braga District as lifestyle distric</em><em>t </em><em&gt
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