Academic literature on the topic 'Unique source law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Unique source law"

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Tullo, Carol. "Legislation.gov.uk – Essential for the Law Business." Legal Information Management 13, no. 4 (2013): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1472669613000509.

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AbstractLegislation on the Web gives rise to a unique set of challenges. The content has strict rules governing its structure and typographic layout. One piece of legislation can change others, often in complex ways. The text may or may not be in force and may or may not extend to a particular jurisdiction. This unique linked data service and its value proposition is discussed by Carol Tullo. This is a data source that underpins and drives the UK legislation publishing processes and the validation of secondary legislation, providing a streamlined end to end set of online legal tools for all to
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Carmichael, Calum M. "Laws of Leviticus 19." Harvard Theological Review 87, no. 3 (1994): 239–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000030728.

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The perplexing arrangement of the laws in Leviticus 19 invariably invites comment about their seeming lack of order. Scholars have used the miscellaneous character of the laws as evidence for their originating in different sources, times, and places, before finding a common location in Leviticus 19. Thinking that delineates source after source depends upon a misunderstanding of how lawgivers formulated biblical laws. A different picture emerges once one takes stock of a process of legal formulation; this process, which is deeply implanted in every part of the Pentateuch, accounts for the Penta
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Brouwer, René. "The Normativity of Law in Nature Revisited: Natural Law in Late Hellenistic Thought." Ancient Philosophy Today 4, Supplement (2022): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anph.2022.0080.

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In this paper I revisit nature as a source of normativity for law in the later Hellenistic period, that is beyond the opposition of law and nature in the early classical period, Plato’s and Aristotle’s naturalism, or the early Stoics’ conception of the common law. I will focus on the first century BCE, when the expression ‘natural law’ gained prominence, reconstructing its origins in the interaction between Hellenistic philosophers and the Roman elite, including jurists. I argue that for the jurists the Stoic doctrine of law in nature offered a theoretical underpinning for their unique practic
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Vallianatos, F., and A. Tzanis. "On the nature, scaling and spectral properties of pre-seismic ULF signals." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 3, no. 3/4 (2003): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-3-237-2003.

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Abstract. Earlier work by the authors (Vallianatos and Tzanis, 1999b), has proposed a model for the propagation and scaling of electric earthquake precursors, according to which the pre-seismic electric field emission is due to some time dependent polarisation appearing in an ensemble of electrified crustal volumes within the seismogenic source, which are distributed according to a fractal power law. Herein, we extend this formulation to the analysis of ULF magnetic precursors. We calculate the resulting transient magnetic field, which turns out to be mainly vertical and observable only if the
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Nuzulia, Kumala Sari, M. Khoidin, Ochtorina Susanti Dyah, and Djulaeka. "Protection and Characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia." American Journal of Arts and Human Science 2, no. 2 (2023): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v2i2.1515.

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Geographical Indications are product identification associated with a specific geographic location. Indonesia has a Geographical Indication protection system to protect local products and promote unique products that can only be found in certain areas through Law No. 20 of 2016 concerning Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The main characteristics of Geographical Indications in Indonesia include the relationship between the product and the geographical environment, the quality and reputation attached to the product, as well as the traditions and local wisdom associated with the product.
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Rabinovych, Petro, and Volodymyr Honcharov. "The Boundaries of Law: Main Aspects of the Problem." Philosophy of law and general theory of law, no. 2 (January 25, 2023): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2707-7039.2.269135.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the boundaries of law through three main topics, which are anthropic, human rights, and legal-regulatory boundaries. Such minimal differentiation seems necessary, in particular, to prevent the substitution or eclecticism of ambiguous terms and thevery conclusions of scientific analysis. The first aspect is based on the so-called “natural” understanding of the law; the second – on the so-called Legist-positivist understanding; and the third – on a certain combination (integration) of the first two aspects.Anthropocentric boundaries stem from the fact th
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Aryamov, Andrey. "The Code of Oleron as a Source of Military Criminal Law." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 3 (2022): 411–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(3).411-421.

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In this article, the author introduces into academic circulation a historical monument of the early 12th century — the Code of Oleron (the Rolls of Oleron) by Eleanor of Aquitaine, which has not been analyzed by criminologists earlier. The genesis of this normative legal act and the forms of its objectivization are researched. The author justifies the following theses: 1) primarily, this code is a source of criminal law specifically as it is dominated by criminal law clauses, and criminal law sanctions, so it is not a monument of civil law; 2) the analyzed text can be classified as a transitio
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Kadri, Yasmina, Aissa Benseghir, Salah Boulaaras, Hamid Benseridi, and Mourad Dilmi. "Study of a Transmission Problem with Friction Law and Increasing Continuous Terms in a Thin Layer." Mathematics 11, no. 22 (2023): 4609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math11224609.

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The aim of this paper is to establish the asymptotic analysis of nonlinear boundary value problems. The non-stationary motion is given by the elastic constructive law. The contact is described with a version of Tresca’s law of friction. A variational formulation of the model, in the form of a coupled system for the displacements and the nonlinear source terms, is derived. The existence of a unique weak solution of the model is established. We also give the problem in transpose form, and we demonstrate different estimates of the displacement and of the source term independently of the small par
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Mariano, Paolo Maria. "Covariance in plasticity." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 469, no. 2156 (2013): 20130073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2013.0073.

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Covariance is imposed to the second law of thermodynamics and consequences are shown for elastic-perfectly plastic bodies. In this setting, pointwise balances of standard and configurational actions, constitutive restrictions on the first Piola–Kirchhoff stress and the Eshelby one, and the structure of the dissipation are all derived from a unique source.
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Genka, Tatsushi. "III. Die Summa Monacensis und ihre verwandten Werke." Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung 107, no. 1 (2021): 151–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zrgk-2021-0003.

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Abstract The Summa Monacensis and its Relatives. In his study on the birth of the Parisian school of canon law Peter Landau argues that the Summa Parisiensis was not written in Paris, as has commonly been thought, but in Sens, and that the Summa Monacensis marks the beginning of the Parisian school of canon law. The question of precedence having remained open, the Summa Monacensis and and its relatives, the so-called circle of the Summa Monacensis, indeed are an important foundation of the Parisian school of canon law. The present study tries to elucidate the internal relations of the circle o
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Unique source law"

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Jovana, Tomić. "Јавно - приватно партнерство у праву Европске уније и Републике Србије". Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Pravni fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=108925&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Поглед на јавно-приватно партнерство (у даљем тексту: ЈПП) у савременим условима даје слику о комплексном модерном концепту, економско-правној, али и политичкој категорији, институту који је на први поглед сасвим јасан, а суштински недовољно истражен. ЈПП посматрано под лупом научне и стручне јавности, углавном се описује као пожељан концепт у домену развоја инфраструктуре и пружања јавних услуга. Схватање да се путем ЈПП могу решити сви проблеми који не могу бити ефикасно решени од стране јавног сектора је готово митско. Оно никада неће бити доминантан модел у овој об
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Books on the topic "Unique source law"

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1950-, Wenzer Kenneth C., ed. Land-value taxation: The equitable and efficient source of public finance. M.E. Sharpe, 1999.

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Nascimbene, Bruno. Comunità e Unione europea: Codice delle istituzioni. 4th ed. G. Giappichelli, 2005.

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Shakespeare, William. The enfolded Hamlets: Parallel texts of and [Q2] each with unique elements bracketed. AMS Press, 2005.

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Shakespeare, William. The enfolded Hamlets: Parallel texts of and [Q2] each with unique elements bracketed. AMS Press, 2004.

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W, Kliman Bernice, ed. The enfolded Hamlets: Parallel texts of [left single guillemet] F1 [right single guillemet] and {Q2} each with unique elements bracketed. AMS, 2003.

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Regan, Donald H. Sources of International Trade Law. Edited by Samantha Besson and Jean d’Aspremont. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198745365.003.0049.

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International trade law is overwhelmingly treaty-based. For practical purposes, the unique traditional ‘source’ of WTO law is the WTO treaty. But treaties require interpretation, and there are many controversial questions about what might be called the ‘sources for treaty interpretation’. What materials can be used to interpret a treaty, and how are they to be used? The standard source for answering these questions, especially in the WTO, is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). This chapter discusses a fundamental, and largely overlooked, question about the structure of the VCL
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Goodrich, Peter. Advanced Introduction to Law and Literature. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781789906004.

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Peter Goodrich presents a unique introduction to the concept of jurisliterature. Highlighting how lawyers have been extraordinarily productive of literary, artistic and political works, Goodrich explores the diversity and imagination of the law and literature tradition. Jurisliterature, he argues, is the source of legal invention and the sign of novelty in judgments.
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Chetail, Vincent. International Migration Law. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780199668267.001.0001.

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Abstract This textbook provides a detailed and comprehensive overview of the international legal framework applicable to the movement of persons across borders. The role of international law in this field is complex, and often ambiguous: there is no single source for the international law governing migration. The current framework is scattered throughout a wide array of rules belonging to numerous fields of international law, including refugee law, human rights law, humanitarian law, labour law, trade law, maritime law, criminal law, and consular law. This textbook cuts through this complexity
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Michel, Fromont. 16 A Typology of Administrative Law in Europe. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198726401.003.0016.

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This chapter examines the diversity of administrative law in European states. It considers administrative-law orders that have remained unique as well as those which have been influential. Three archetypes of administrative law provide the focal point for this discussion: Great Britain, France, and Germany. These three states have propagated their own system of administrative law throughout Europe, either in the shadow of their military and political power, through their economic significance, or through the influence of their legal scholarship. Groups or families of countries have grown aroun
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Colognesi, Luigi Capogrossi. Institutions of Ancient Roman Law. Edited by Heikki Pihlajamäki, Markus D. Dubber, and Mark Godfrey. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198785521.013.9.

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This chapter gives a rapid overview of the history of Roman public and private institutions, from their early beginning in the semi-legendary age of the kings to the later developments of the Imperial age. A turning point has been the passage from the kingdom to the republic and the new foundation of citizenship on family wealth, instead of the exclusiveness of clan and lineages. But still more important has been the approval of the written legislation of the XII Tables giving to all citizens a sufficient knowledge of the Roman legal body of consuetudinary laws. From that moment, Roman citizen
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Book chapters on the topic "Unique source law"

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Lukin, Pavel V. "German Merchants in Novgorod: Hospitality and Hostility, Twelfth–Fifteenth Centuries." In Baltic Hospitality from the Middle Ages to the Twentieth Century. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98527-1_5.

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AbstractRelationship between Novgorodians and Hanseatic merchants in the twelfth–fifteenth centuries present a striking example of long-term and ongoing interaction between communities differing in ethnicity, culture and Christian denominations in Northern Europe. There is a unique corpus of sources allowing to study contacts between them—numerous documents dating mostly from the fourteenth to fifteenth centuries, written in Middle Low German, related to the activities of the Hanseatic Kontor in Novgorod. Some very important evidence can also be found in Novgorodian sources: chronicles, hagiog
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Stabel, Peter. "Unlikely followers of fashion? Dressing the poor in late medieval Bruges." In La moda come motore economico: innovazione di processo e prodotto, nuove strategie commerciali, comportamento dei consumatori / Fashion as an economic engine: process and product innovation, commercial strategies, consumer behavior. Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-565-3.17.

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Surprisingly little is known about the way the poor strata of urban society in the late medieval period used dress to express social identities. Systematic empirical data have not been available, and sources tend to illustrate the opinion of the elites about poverty. Through the analysis of cloth distribution by charitable institutions and, above all, of a unique set of inventories for fifteenth-century Bruges, it becomes clear that dress was not only an important element in the material culture and the construction of social identity of the poor, but that instead of being a passive player dep
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Manninger, Sandra, and Matias del Campo. "Deep Mining Authorship." In Computational Design and Robotic Fabrication. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8405-3_1.

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AbstractConsidering the emerging field of architecture and artificial intelligence, it might be necessary to contemplate the remodeling of the concept of authorship entirely. The invention of authorship is a complex historical process that can be traced back to the emergence of print culture in Europe in the 15th century. Prior to this period, most literary and artistic works were created anonymously or attributed to collective or anonymous sources, such as folklore or religious traditions. However, with the rise of printing, texts became more easily reproducible and marketable, and there emer
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Gerber, David J. "Us Antitrust Law: Central, but Unique." In Competition Law and Antitrust. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198727477.003.0008.

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US antitrust law has long influenced all who deal with competition law—sometimes as a model, sometimes as a source of experience and insights, and sometimes as a surrogate for an “international standard.” It also has great practical importance in international business. This chapter provides information and insights necessary for understanding its roles and engaging with its rules and procedures. The chapter explains its institutional structures, basic principles of substantive law, and the central role of economic analysis in deciding cases. In particular, it throws light on the unique way in
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Böhm, Mirko. "Economics of Open Source." In Open Source Law, Policy and Practice, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862345.003.0015.

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Abstract This chapter showcases the relationship between free and open source software (FOSS) and economics. FOSS is unique in that it is at the same time state of the art technology, a commodity, and a public good. FOSS communities are social groups of individual and organisational contributors that participate voluntarily in the production of public information goods. Furthermore, communities are able to resolve issues without the coordination provided by a central authority like the state. This shapes how FOSS collaboration relates to market competition and the value propositions of busines
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Chestek, Pamela. "Trademarks." In Open Source Law, Policy and Practice, 2nd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862345.003.0009.

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Abstract This chapter deals with trademarks. Trademarks play a significant role in the FOSS ecosystem — while copyrights and patents are freely shared in FOSS licensing, trademarks are not. Free and open source software projects can, and therefore generally do, exercise their exclusive rights under trademark law. To that end, this chapter covers the basics of trademark law. Next, it provides background on the types of goods and services one typically finds associated with FOSS projects, and discusses an aspect of trademark law that is fairly unique to FOSS, the role of community engagement. Th
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Dubberley, Sam, Margaret Satterthwaite, Sarah Knuckey, and Adam Brown. "Digital Human Rights Investigations." In Digital Witness. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198836063.003.0013.

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Abstract The aim of this chapter is twofold: to show that secondary trauma is a real risk for human rights researchers in the digital age; and to introduce human rights researchers and organisations to techniques and methods for mitigating harm and building resilience. Section 1 outlines the general criteria, symptoms, and risk factors for PTSD, and discusses the potential link between viewing photos or video of abuse and PTSD. Section 2 discusses why digital and open source investigations pose a unique challenge to the mental health of human rights researchers. Section 3 shares various tactic
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Zimmermann, Lisbeth. "Law and Science in Environmental Governance." In Talking International Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197588437.003.0013.

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The source of authority and the precise working of international law are highly contested among scholars of international law and international relations. Many agree, however, that legal argumentation takes a distinct form: signaling authority in global politics and leading to a less open display of power. Yet legal argumentation might not be so unique. In the field of environmental governance and environmental law, a similar debate exists about the quality and effects of scientific argumentation. Moreover, the logics of legal and scientific argumentation are oftentimes intertwined in the inst
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Dwyer, Deborah L. "Watchdogs in the Digital Age: Digital Surveillance, Information Security, and the Evolution of Journalist-Confidential Source Relationships." In National Security, Journalism, and Law in an Age of Information Warfare. Oxford University PressNew York, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197756621.003.0007.

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Abstract Research and industry reports suggest that national security concerns, advances in surveillance technologies, rising public interest in data privacy, and increased legal risks for sources engaging with the press pose a unique threat to the American news media. This rising pressure comes at a time when government criticism of the media is at historic highs and public trust is at an all-time low. This chapter focuses on a specific aspect of the intersection of journalism and national security: the journalist-confidential source relationship and the hazards government surveillance poses
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Morton, James. "Monastic Nomocanons II." In Byzantine Religious Law in Medieval Italy. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198861140.003.0007.

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Chapter 6 builds on the discussion of Chapter 5, taking a closer look at the content and material character of the monastic nomocanons produced under Norman rule. It observes that the manuscripts can be divided into three broad categories in which text and aesthetics are closely aligned: ‘traditional’ monastic nomocanons of the Southwest (i.e. Calabria, Lucania, Sicily); ‘deluxe’ nomocanons of Rossano and Messina; and two nomocanons produced by St Nicholas of Casole in the Salento. The traditional nomocanons are characterised by archaic textual content (primarily the Nomocanon in Fifty Titles)
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Conference papers on the topic "Unique source law"

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Janda, Dennis. "Inline Cathodic Protection Current Mapping – Applications." In CONFERENCE 2022. AMPP, 2022. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2022-17629.

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ABSTRACT While inline cathodic protection (CP) current mapping is not necessarily a new technology, it has not been available to corrosion professionals for several years. It has recently been reintroduced for commercial use in liquid pipelines. The body of corrosion professionals needs to be made aware of the unique advantages that Inline CP current mapping offers in certain applications. This technology directly and continuously reads voltage drop in the pipeline wall that is created by the flow of CP current returning to its source. These voltage drops are then converted to current values u
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Tanaka, Keisuke, Takeshi Toyama, and Takeshi Monodane. "Development of Wire Laser Metal 3D Printer." In Laser Applications Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/lac.2024.ltu1b.3.

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In the manufacturing industry, the application of Additive Manufacturing is advancing. Mitsubishi Electric has developed the "AZ600", a wire laser metal 3D printer that is the first in Japan to use a combination of metal wire as the material and laser as the heat source. It is equipped with a printing process control function that detects the printing state with various sensors and coordinates the processing conditions and axis speed, achieving stabilization and high precision in printing. In addition, by using our unique “dot forming”, it is possible to suppress thermal distortion and oxidati
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Li, Jie, Hao Xu, Kui Li, et al. "Highly efficient and aberration-corrected spectrometer and monochromator for extreme ultraviolet high harmonic light source." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.17p_a31_11.

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The unique EUV and soft X-ray light sources based on high harmonic generation have been successfully utilized for probing femtosecond-to-attosecond dynamics in atomic, molecular, and solid-state systems in the EUV and soft X-ray spectral regions. However, due to the relatively low conversion efficiency of the high harmonic generation process, the applicability of these sources has been predominantly limited to spectroscopy, where fewer photons are required. Here, we report on the development of a spectrometer optimized for EUV light sources to address the low throughput efficiency over a broad
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Sunkara, Hari B., Ayumu Yokoyama, Patricia Sormani, Rajesh Saliya, and Sheau-Hwa Ma. "Polyether Polyols: a Renewably Sourced and High Performance Ingredient for Coatings." In SSPC 2011. SSPC, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2011-00071.

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Abstract There is a new family of 100% renewably sourced and high performance poly(trimethylene ether) polyols which is being manufactured in a sustainable process using an ingredient derived from agricultural feedstock. Owing to its unique structure, these polyether diols have many useful properties such as low viscosity, low melting point, slow crystallization rates, high flexibility, resistance to heat and acidic environments. These attributes are ideal for coating applications. Although hydroxyl-terminated polyether polyols are widely used in flexible polyurethane foam and elastomers, they
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Jun, Jiheon, Dino Sulejmanovic, James R. Keiser, Michael P. Brady, and Michael D. Kass. "Evaluation of Corrosion Susceptibility of Structural Steels in Biomass Derived Pyrolysis Oil." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16502.

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ABSTRACT Biomass derived pyrolysis oil is a promising renewable energy source. Due to the variety of biomass feedstocks, the bio-oils could contain a wide range of organic constituents which would provide unique corrosive environments for structural materials. A preliminary work exposed different classes of steels and stainless steels to selected organic constituents of biomass pyrolysis oils and found that corrosion susceptibility, assessed using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), was prominent in the steels with Cr lower than 11 wt.%. Although this result suggests stainless steels
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Asperger, Robert G. "Iron Sulfide Pit Initiation, Propagation and Passivation." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93223.

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Abstract Iron sulfide pit initiation, propagation and inhibition were studied on a sour gas flow line using a full-flow test spool at a low pH in very high density brine. Electronically induced sulfide pits in high pH environments, reported in the literature, are reviewed and compared with this work. A special inhibitor was shown to stop propagation but not pit initiation. In the field work, unique pit shapes were found which are Type categorized for future reference. Micrographs of the gas space, inner surface of an old, sour pipeline show unique torus and sinuous metallic features. A correla
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Kopitzke, Steven, Christine E. Sanders, Alexander Lilly, and Raymond J. Santucci. "A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Severity Monitoring Techniques." In CONFERENCE 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2023-18887.

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Abstract Characterizing the risk of corrosion due to environmental severity is critical for a variety of disciplines. However, a survey of the literature shows that there are multiple techniques and materials being used to assess environmental severity, making it difficult to compare results from different sources. To highlight this, groups from the Naval Research Lab and Naval Air Warfare Center – Aircraft Division co-deployed program-unique assessment techniques to address project-specific needs. During the post-exposure data analysis, the two teams combined the data sets in order to underst
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MacWatters, Matthew, and Iain Hall. "Crude Distillation Unit Protection through Metal Cladding Testing and Implementation with Varied Regional Feed." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16876.

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Abstract Repair and outage costs of refinery Crude Distillation Units (CDUs) can be significant, involving the complexity of shell replacement or weld overlay and associated PWHT. High-Velocity Thermal Spray (HVTS) cladding technology has a well-documented history of shell protection in sour conditions where low, or locally low, pH results in material wastage. These modified superalloy systems are resistant to both caustic and acidic conditions at high temperatures. They are effective in providing an impermeable metallurgical barrier, protecting the underlying substrate, and can be efficiently
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Schutz, Ronald W., Ramgopal Thodla, Carl F. Baxter, and Christopher S. Caldwell. "Preliminary Determination of Hot Sour Brine Environmental Effect on Fatigue Crack Growth Rate in Grade 29 Titanium Pipe Base and Weld Metal." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11119.

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Abstract Grade 29 Titanium is an established, prime candidate material for critical dynamic offshore riser components; particularly for deepwater and/or corrosive, sour High Pressure/High Temperature (HPHT) field developments, stemming from its unique, synergistic combination of properties. These include an elevated strength-to-density, low elastic modulus, and exceptional resistance to corrosion and corrosion fatigue in seawater and sour environments even at high temperatures. Recently published laboratory S-N testing of Grade 29 titanium Gas Tungsten Arc-welded riser pipe specimens in air vs
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Wolf, Emil. "Two inverse problems in spectroscopy with partially coherent sources and the scaling law." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.tui1.

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In an interesting recent paper Martinez-Herrero and Mejias established new existence theorems regarding the uniqueness of solutions to inverse problems involving homogeneous sources.1 In my pa per some of the theorems are generalized to planar, secondary, quasi-homogeneous2 sources, and explicit solutions are presented to two inversion problems with sources of this class, assuming that their normalized spectra are the same at each source point. I show that if the high spatial-frequency components of the degree of spatial coherence may be neglected, the far-zone spectrum of the emitted light un
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Reports on the topic "Unique source law"

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Chiavassa, Nathalie, and Raphael Dewez. Technical Note on Road Safety in Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003250.

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The IDB has been a predominant partner supporting Haiti development efforts for many years. Nowadays, the IDB is the main source of investment for the country. Considering the vital weight of road transport sector in the socio-economy of the country, the IDB has concentrated a large part of investment efforts in rehabilitating and improving national road infrastructures. In the same time, a rapid increase of motorization and relatively higher speeds have contributed to increasing the number of traffic fatalities and injuries. In 2017, road injuries were the fifth cause of mortality in Haiti. T
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Henderson, Heath, and Nancy McCarthy. The Role of Renewable Energy Laws in Expanding Energy from Non-Traditional Renewables. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011659.

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Many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are interested in diversifying their energy sources for energy security and in contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases. Non-traditional renewable energy (NTRE) sources, which include wind, solar, geothermal and small-scale hydropower, have received a lot of attention towards meeting these goals. To foster the expansion of NTRE, different countries have pursued different legal and regulatory approaches, but there remains very limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of different approaches. In this paper, we use a unique dataset th
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Kholoshyn, Ihor V., Olga V. Bondarenko, Olena V. Hanchuk, and Iryna M. Varfolomyeyeva. Cloud technologies as a tool of creating Earth Remote Sensing educational resources. [б. в.], 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3885.

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This article is dedicated to the Earth Remote Sensing (ERS), which the authors believe is a great way to teach geography and allows forming an idea of the actual geographic features and phenomena. One of the major problems that now constrains the active introduction of remote sensing data in the educational process is the low availability of training aerospace pictures, which meet didactic requirements. The article analyzes the main sources of ERS as a basis for educational resources formation with aerospace images: paper, various individual sources (personal stations receiving satellite infor
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Dinata, Randy, Cynthia Spitzenberger, Saba Esmaeely, et al. PR186-23112-R01 Emerging Fuels Institute Guidance Document. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2025. https://doi.org/10.55274/r0000128.

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With the potential for increased use of hydrogen as a low-carbon energy source, the PRCI Emerging Fuels Institute (EFI) Guidance Document was created to provide a deeper understanding of the impacts of hydrogen on new and existing pipeline and UNGS systems to ensure public and personnel safety. The information contained in this document represents the culmination of global research performed to date and is considered evergreen, as continued advancements will be incorporated in future revisions. This document is intended to provide a comprehensive resource for pipeline and UNGS operators, stand
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Javier, Virginia, Linh Cat, Taro Katayama, et al. Fog monitoring on the Point Loma Peninsula at Cabrillo National Monument: 2023 annual report. National Park Service, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/2305271.

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Cabrillo National Monument (CABR) is a unit of the National Park System located on the Point Loma peninsula in San Diego, CA, USA. Despite its small size (0.65 terrestrial km2), the monument attracts 851,000 annual visitors (IRMA SRSS Reports 2011-2020), and acts as an ?urban island?, providing habitat for unique algal, plant and animal species in an area of increasing development and urbanization. The park is situated in a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and wet winters. This climate supports rare habitats and plant communities, such as coastal sage scrub, maritime su
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Vreeland, Heidi, Christina Norris, Lauren Shum, et al. Collaborative Efforts to Investigate Emissions From Residential and Municipal Trash Burning in India. RTI Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3768/rtipress.2018.rb.0019.1809.

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Emissions from trash burning represent an important component of regional air quality, especially in countries such as India where the practice of roadside, residential, and municipal trash burning is highly prevalent. However, research on trash emissions is limited due to difficulties associated with measuring a source that varies widely in composition and burning characteristics. To investigate trash burning in India, a collaborative program was formed among RTI, Duke University, and the India Institute of Technology (IIT) in Gandhinagar, involving both senior researchers and students. In ad
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Godet, A., M. Smit, C. Guilmette, and F. Fournier-Roy. La longue vie du Batholite de Decelles, Pontiac, Québec: les grenats à notre rescousse! Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/332509.

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Les granites peralumineux sont reconnus à l'échelle mondiale comme le produit magmatique final des cratons archéens. Cependant, leur durée, les conditions thermiques de leur mise en place, leur séquence de cristallisation, ainsi que les liens avec l'évolution tectonométamorphique des roches encaissantes et les systèmes minéralisés en métaux précieux, de base, et rares sont peu connus. Le Batholite de Decelles (c. 2670-2620 Ma) exposé dans le sud-est du craton du Supérieur au Québec, Canada est l'un des plus volumineux de la région, offrant une opportunité unique dmp;gt;'améliorer notre compréh
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Salo, James. Greening Value Chains: How Large Companies in Latin America and the Caribbean Can Influence Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impact Management in Their Value Chains: Case Study. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006475.

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Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) are major sources of natural resource consumption and environmental impacts such as greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. At the same time, MSMEs make up a large part of the value chains of multinational and publicly traded companies, and thereforeoffer a unique point of entry to improve value chain environmental management practices while simultaneously promoting economic development in the region. In this vein, the Multilateral Investment Fund (MIF), a member of the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Group, aims to improve MSME competitiveness throug
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Cantor, Amy, Heidi D. Nelson, Miranda Pappas, et al. Effectiveness of Telehealth for Women’s Preventive Services. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepccer256.

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Objectives. To evaluate the effectiveness, use, and implementation of telehealth for women’s preventive services for reproductive healthcare and interpersonal violence (IPV), and to evaluate patient preferences and engagement for telehealth, particularly in the context of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Data sources. Ovid MEDLINE®, CINAHL®, Embase®, and Cochrane CENTRAL databases (July 1, 2016, to March 4, 2022); manual review of reference lists; suggestions from stakeholders; and responses to a Federal Register Notice. Review methods. Eligible abstracts and full-text articles of teleheal
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Lamina, Toyin, Sallee Brandt, Hamdi I. Abdi, et al. The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23970/ahrqepcsrproteinhealth.

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Objective. This review examines the association between dietary protein intake and the risk of bone disease, kidney disease, and sarcopenia, aiming to inform future Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) updates, including the development of a Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) reference value for protein. Data sources. We searched MEDLINE®, Embase®, AGRICOLA, and Scopus from January 2000 to May 2024, and supplemented by citation searching of relevant reviews and original research. Review methods. Following the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Compara
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