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Journal articles on the topic 'Unit prices'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yao, Jun, and Harmen Oppewal. "Unit pricing matters more when consumers are under time pressure." European Journal of Marketing 50, no. 5/6 (2016): 1094–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-03-2015-0122.

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Purpose This paper aims to first investigate how unit pricing affects consumers’ grocery purchase decisions and perceptions of the shopping task’s information load. The second goal is to test how time pressure enhances the behavioural and perceptual effects of displaying unit prices. Design/methodology/approach Two on-line experiments were conducted using national samples of shoppers. In Study 1, participants indicated their choices and perceptions in an inter-brand shopping scenario where prepackaged products have conflicting positions on retail price and unit price. In Study 2, participants

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Majumder, Amita, Ranjan Ray, and Sattwik Santra. "The spatial price map of India drawn using pseudo unit values." Indian Growth and Development Review 13, no. 3 (2020): 537–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-09-2019-0092.

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Purpose This study aims to apply a proposed methodology for calculating spatial prices in a heterogeneous country setting such as India with limited price information. Based on the empirical evidence, the study plans to draw the spatial price map of India with different colours denoting states and districts with varying level of spatial prices. Design/methodology/approach This study shows that a procedure proposed by Lewbel (1989), based on the idea by Barten (1964) that household composition changes have “quasi-price effects”, can be used to estimate spatial prices in the absence of informati

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Zambo, Ron. "Percents Can Make Sense." Mathematics Teaching in the Middle School 13, no. 7 (2008): 418–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5951/mtms.13.7.0418.

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Supermarkets often list sale prices in terms of how many items for how much. For example, recently I saw that Snickers bars were advertised at 8 bars for $3 and cans of SpaghettiOs were selling at 4 for $5. Are those good prices? How much is it if I buy only one bar or can? The price of one bar or one can is called the unit price. One way to think about unit price in the setting of these sale prices is to think about fraction-to-percent equivalents. This article describes instructional activities designed to help students develop both an understanding of, and mental math abilities for, the mul

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Vollmer, Sebastian, Inmaculada Martínez-Zarzoso, and Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann D. "Unit Values, Productivity, and Trade - Determinants of Spanish Export Strength." Global Economy Journal 9, no. 3 (2009): 1850169. http://dx.doi.org/10.2202/1524-5861.1402.

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In this paper we assess the current relevance of different sources of international competitiveness. Relative prices, labor costs, and productivity are evaluated as determinants of a country's international competitiveness at the industry level. Working with detailed data on unit values and with industry data on productivity, we empirically implement a MacDougall-type model for Spanish and French trade to Brazil, China, Japan, and the U.S. The period under study is 1980 to 2001 and we distinguish in our analysis between homogenous, reference-priced, and differentiated goods. Our results indica

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Chakraborty, Indranil, and Richard Engelbrecht-Wiggans. "Asymptotic prices in uniform-price multi-unit auctions." Economic Theory 26, no. 4 (2005): 983–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00199-004-0549-6.

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Sikora, Adam Tomasz, and Joanna Ukalska. "Timber prices after natural disasters in the Forest District of Węgierska Górka." Forest Research Papers 75 (2) (June 1, 2014): 201–12. https://doi.org/10.2478/frp-2014-0019.

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The aim of the study was to determine the impact of increased timber logging after natural disasters on timber assortments, unit prices, as well as average prices of timber spruce and total timber. The net sales prices of the years 2004–2010, available from the database of the State Forests Information System (SFIS) for the Forest District of Węgierska Górka, were analysed and compared to the prices of selected forest districts within the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Cracow (RDSF). The forest districts were classified based on the volume of logged timber leading to a s

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Hamzah, Hamzah, Sugeng Winardi, Poly Endrayanto Eko Chrismawan, and Rainbow Tambunan. "Robust Stock Price Prediction using Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)." International Journal of Informatics and Computation 5, no. 1 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.35842/ijicom.v5i1.56.

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Forecasting the direction of price movement of the stock market could yield significant profits. Traders use technical analysis, which is the study of price by scrutinizing past prices, to forecast the future price of the nickel stock price. Therefore, in this study, we propose Gated Recurrent Units (GRU) to predict nickel stock price trends. This research aims to produce an accurate nickel stock price trend prediction model. The research method utilized historical data on nickel stock prices from Yahoo Finance. The research results show that the model developed accurately predicted nickel sto

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Yeboah, Osei, Saleem Shaik, and Albert Allen. "Exchange Rates Impacts on Agricultural Inputs Prices using VAR." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 41, no. 2 (2009): 511–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800002960.

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The effects of the U.S. dollar exchange rate versus the Mexican peso are evaluated for four traded nonfarm-produced inputs (fertilizer, chemicals, farm machinery, and feed) in the U.S. Unit root tests suggest that the exchange rate and the four input price ratios support the presence of unit roots with a trend model but the presence unit roots can be rejected in the first difference model. This result is consistent with a fixed price/flex price conceptual framework, with industrial prices more likely to be unresponsive to the exchange rate than farm commodity prices.

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Cheng, Kai-Wen, Ce Shang, Hye Myung Lee, et al. "Costs of vaping: evidence from ITC Four Country Smoking and Vaping Survey." Tobacco Control 30, no. 1 (2020): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2019-055344.

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Study objectivesTo compare the prices paid for nicotine vaping products (NVPs) and supplies among current NVP users to prices paid for cigarettes among current smokers.DataThe 2016 International Tobacco Control Four Country Vaping and Smoking Survey (4CV1). Key measures included: (1) self-reported prices paid for reusable NVPs (eg, rechargeable devices with cartridges and tank system devices with e-liquids) in the 3-month period prior to the survey among current NVP users, (2) prices paid for disposable NVPs, cartridges and e-liquids purchased in the last 30 days among current NVP users and (3

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Utama, Dani Chandra. "Pengaruh Inovasi Produk dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda di Kota Bekasi." Jurnal Perspektif 17, no. 1 (2019): 90–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.31294/jp.v17i1.5320.

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This study aimed to analyze the impact of innovation and price on purchase decisions. The research was carried out at different places to get a full range of respondents. The sample was the owner of the vehicle Honda motorcycle in Bekasi totaling 150 respondents. Regression analysis techniques were used to analyze the impact of innovation and price of the purchasing decision is by using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). The analysis showed that the product innovation and significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, each increase of one unit in the variable product inn

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Roth, Stefan, Lena Himbert, and Stephan Zielke. "Does unit pricing influence store price image dimensions and shopping intentions for retail stores?" European Journal of Marketing 51, no. 7/8 (2017): 1396–413. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-12-2015-0834.

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Purpose While previous literature focusses on the impact of unit pricing on the customer level by analysing customer awareness and product choice, the present research aims to highlight the impact unit pricing has at the store level. Design/methodology/approach The impact of unit pricing on the store price image is investigated in two experiments. While the first experiment assesses the general influence of unit price presence and unit price prominence on store price image, the second experiment provides further insights into the influence of unit price prominence on store price image and shop

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Handhayani, Teny, Clara Tanudy, and Janson Hendryli. "Prediksi Harga Emas di Indonesia Menggunakan Gated Recurrent Unit." JURNAL FASILKOM 13, no. 3 (2023): 480–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jf.v13i3.6185.

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Prediction system for the price of gold in Indonesia using a machine learning algorithm, namely the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), with influencing variables being the closing price of PT. Aneka Tambang's stock and the closing price of the US dollar exchange rate. The main objective of developing this system is to provide accurate and reliable information about the gold price trends for the next 7 days to the general public, investors, and other relevant parties. The dataset used consists of historical data for the closing prices of gold, the closing prices of PT. Aneka Tambang's stock, and the c

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MUNIR, QAISER, KOK SOOK CHING, FUMITAKA FUROUKA, and KASIM MANSUR. "THE EFFICIENT MARKET HYPOTHESIS REVISITED: EVIDENCE FROM THE FIVE SMALL OPEN ASEAN STOCK MARKETS." Singapore Economic Review 57, no. 03 (2012): 1250021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021759081250021x.

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The efficient market hypothesis (EMH), which suggests that returns of a stock market are unpredictable from historical price changes, is satisfied when stock prices are characterized by a random walk (unit root) process. A finding of unit root implies that stock returns cannot be predicted. This paper investigates the stock prices behavior of five ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) countries i.e., Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand, for the period from 1990:1 to 2009:1 using a two-regime threshold autoregressive (TAR) approach which allows testing nonlinearity

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NAIKOO, M. Waseem, Arshid H. PEER, Farhan AHMED, and M. ISHTIAQ. "Monetary Policy and Housing Prices Dynamics in India." Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 14, no. 27 (2021): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.17015/ejbe.2021.027.03.

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This study attempts to examine the relationship between monetary policy and housing prices in India. We use monthly data from January 2009 to December 2018 of four variables- Housing Price Index (HPI), Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER), Gross Domestic Price (GDP), and interest rate for our estimations using the Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) Model. The results from the study show that the impact of monetary policy on housing prices is significant only on lag three; however, the coefficient is very small. The results from the ARDL model are also supported by the variance decomposition

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Yustitia, Certa, and Novrido Charibaldi. "Chili Price Prediction One Year Ahead Using the Gated Recurrent Unit Method." Inform : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi 10, no. 1 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/inform.v10i1.8269.

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Chili is an important commodity in the Indonesian economy, and it experiences significant price fluctuations. This is due to several factors, such as demand and supply in the market and climate and temperature factors. The prediction of chili prices is important to minimize the risk of loss to the community and the government. Previous studies have used ARIMA, SVR, MLP, and RNN methods to predict chili prices. However, these methods are still considered less effective, especially in processing large amounts of information. In this study, the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) method is used as an alte

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Vikou, N. C. C. "The law of the single price within one country: the example of Benin." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 3 (May 17, 2023): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2023-3-80-89.

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This article aims to test the hypothesis of the law of the single price within one country on the example of the regions of Benin. The checking of the hypothesis was carried out empirically and is based on unit root tests for panel data on consumer prices at the national level of Benin. Special attention is paid to the review of the most relevant unit root tests used for the analysis of the Panel data. The study noted how a shock affecting prices in one region could also affect prices in other regions of the country, due to cross-dependence. The time series of consumer prices by regions of Ben

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Santoso, Teguh, and Maruto Umar Basuki. "FROM FACTOR PRICES EQUALIZATION TO OUTPUT PRICES EQUALIZATION." JURNAL DINAMIKA EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN 1, no. 1 (2012): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jdep.1.1.43-49.

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This paper is addresses to see how the impact of the factor price equalization in product pricesequalization. According to Heckser-Ohlin (H-O) model, trade in goods will cause the absolute and relativeprices of factor between counties to move toward equality. If free trade occurs, factor prices between countrieswill not different when countries producing the same mix of product with the same technologies and the sameproduct price must have the same factor prices. Product prices equalization will occur when the countrieshave same set unit value isoquant (UVI) and, as well under CRS condition MP

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18

Cáceres-Hernández, José J., and Gloria Martín-Rodríguez. "Stationarity of seasonal patterns in weekly agricultural prices." Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research 16, no. 3 (2018): e0109. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2018163-12937.

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Weekly series of agricultural prices usually exhibit seasonal variations and the stationarity of these variations should be taken into account to analyse price relationships. However, unit root tests at seasonal frequencies are unlikely to have good power properties. Furthermore, movements in actual price series are often not as expected when unit roots are present. Therefore, stationarity tests at seasonal frequencies also need to be applied. In this paper, a procedure to test for the null hypothesis of stationarity at seasonal frequencies was extended to the weekly case. Once critical values

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19

Calcott, Paul. "Minimum unit prices for alcohol." Journal of Health Economics 66 (July 2019): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.04.007.

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20

Özaydın, Özgür. "Energy Prices-Inflation Nexus: A Historical Analysis for the Case of Ottoman Empire." International Journal of Economics and Financial Research, no. 54 (April 5, 2019): 86–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32861/ijefr.54.86.93.

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In this paper, the link between energy prices and price level is investigated from a historical perspective for the case of Ottoman Empire during the period 1885-1914. Although the unit root test results revealed that none of the variables are integrated of second or higher order, the findings of the unit root tests were conflicting. Therefore, to investigate the dynamic relations between energy prices and inflation, ARDL approach to cointegration is employed. The results of the bounds tests showed that energy prices and CPI were cointegrated. Furthermore, ARDL long-run results showed that a 1

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21

Xiao, Mingyu, Yuchao Song, and Bakh Khoussainov. "Multi-Unit Auction in Social Networks with Budgets." Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 36, no. 5 (2022): 5228–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v36i5.20458.

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We study multi-unit auctions in social networks, where each buyer has a fixed budget and can spread the sale information to the network neighbors. We design a mechanism encouraging buyers to report their valuations truthfully and spread the sale information. Our design uses the idea of the clinching mechanism to decide the transaction price and can be viewed as a network version of the mechanism. Most of the previous clinching mechanisms search for the transaction prices by increasing the current price. Our mechanism directly computes the transaction prices in polynomial time. Furthermore, the

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Sikora, Adam Tomasz, and Joanna Ukalska. "Timber prices after natural disasters in the Forest District of Węgierska Górka." Forest Research Papers 75, no. 2 (2014): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/frp-2014-0019.

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Abstract The aim of the study was to determine the impact of increased timber logging after natural disasters on timber assortments, unit prices, as well as average prices of timber spruce and total timber. The net sales prices of the years 2004-2010, available from the database of the State Forests Information System (SFIS) for the Forest District of Węgierska Górka, were analysed and compared to the prices of selected forest districts within the Regional Directorate of State Forests in Cracow (RDSF). The forest districts were classified based on the volume of logged timber leading to a separ

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Bai, Zuguo, Sheng Han, Zhan Wei, and Jinping Chu. "Research on Big Data Coding System Based on the Classification of Artificial Materials and Mechanical Equipment in Construction Engineering." Journal of Architectural Research and Development 8, no. 6 (2024): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jard.v8i6.8794.

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By analyzing and comparing the current application status and advantages and disadvantages of domestic and foreign artificial material mechanical equipment classification coding systems, and conducting a comparative study of the existing coding system standards in different regions of the country, a coding data model suitable for big data research needs is proposed based on the current national standard for artificial material mechanical equipment classification coding. This model achieves a horizontal connection of characteristics and a vertical penetration of attribute values for constructio

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Nanich Framulya. "PREPARATION OF UNIT PRICE STANDARDS (SSH) IN THE FIELD OF WATER RESOURCES AT THE PUPR OFFICE OF KERINCI REGENCY T.A 2023 (Case study of Preparation of Price Unit Standards in SiReview Laut District." Indonesia Journal of Engineering and Education Technology (IJEET) 1, no. 4 (2023): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.61991/ijeet.v1i4.9.

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Theprice unit mark is an important reference in planning, supervising, and implementing a construction project. Standard unit prices also help avoid differences in price interpretation and minimize the risk of price changes that can affect success in a project. Consistentand reliable price charges for parties involved in planning activities

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Gaolu, Zou. "Testing for the Mean Reversion of Chinese Coal Stock Prices." Advances in Research 10, no. 1 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/AIR/2017/33557.

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<strong>Aims: </strong>The main purpose of this paper is to test if prices of coal firm stocks in the Chinese A-Share market fluctuate around a long-term trend. <strong>Study Design: </strong>Existence of a unit root implies that a macroeconomic variable is non stationary and a shock to the market may have imposed a permeant effect on the long-run trend. The variable will not be mean-reverting. To improve the test robustness, conventional unit root tests must be conducted in line with structural break tests. A comparison of the unit roots of stock prices of two coal producing and processing fi

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Ananda, Muhammad Ikhsan. "Model Analysis of Gated Recurrent Unit for Multivariate Rice Price Forecasting." Jurnal ELTIKOM 7, no. 2 (2023): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31961/eltikom.v7i2.770.

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Food security, especially in the agricultural sector in the form of food price stability of rice as a national food ingredient is a strategic issue for Indonesia. Rice price forecasting is needed to mitigate rising rice food prices. Rice price fluctuations can be caused by internal factors such as bad weather or external factors such as the low selling price of rice, resulting in losses for farmers. This study aims to carry out multivariate rice price forecasting in DKI Jakarta by involving rice prices, weather, economic, and health factors using the Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) algorithm where

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Putera, Andreas Diga Pratama, and Ahmed Reza Rafsanzani. "Analyzing the most determinant factors of Airbnb unit prices in Indonesia and Singapore." JEMA: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Akuntansi dan Manajemen 18, no. 1 (2021): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31106/jema.v18i1.9285.

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In the tourism business, a place to stay is an integral part that cannot be ignored. Airbnb, as one of the newest platforms in Indonesia and Singapore let people rent or share their unit (house, villa, or apartment) for travelers. However, there is no standardized rule in determining a unit’s price-per-night. This study brings the novelty method in determining a unit’s price based on seven facility parameters (such as number of guests, air conditioning, Wi-fi, kitchen, pool, rating, and number of reviews) and contributes to tourism and business studies by illustrating how big data can be used

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Putri, Annisa Oktarianty, Nuzul Berkah Prihutomo, and Edy Pramono. "ANALISIS HARGA SATUAN PEKERJAAN PELAPISAN ULANG AC-WC RUAS TOL JAGORAWI." Construction and Material Journal 3, no. 3 (2021): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32722/cmj.v3i3.4152.

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Asphalt Concrete Wearing Course (AC-WC) resurfacing work in the cost planning stage needs to be done properly and thoroughly so as not to suffer a loss because this project is a construction project that is done repeatedly every year. In planning the Work Unit Price Analysis estimator refers to the PUPR Guidelines 2016 and the planning of the preparation of bid prices from previous years. It's just in every method of planning will experience changes due to adjustment of conditions in the actual. This research discusses whether both Unit Price Analysis planning methods have cost efficiency agai

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Doğan, Simge, Levent Genç, Sait Can Yücebaş, and Şükran Yalpır. "ANALYZING THE IMPACT OF THE 2023 GENERAL ELECTIONS ON LAND PRICES USING MACHINE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY IN ÇANAKKALE, TURKEY." Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 13, no. 1 (2025): 147–64. https://doi.org/10.36306/konjes.1579931.

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This study analyses the impact of the general elections to be held on 14 May 2023 on the real estate market in Turkey. The aim of the study is to develop a model to predict land unit prices (₺/m²) by analysing land prices, exchange rates and gold values observed before (February-March-April) and after (May-June-July) elections for Ayvacık, Bayramiç, Biga, Çan, Eceabat, Ezine, Gelibolu, Lapseki, Merkez and Yenice districts of Çanakkale province. Daily fluctuations in foreign exchange and gold values, which are the main economic parameters in the study, were recorded during the election period.

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Zhang, Jing, Robert de Jong, and Donald Haurin. "Are US real house prices stationary? New evidence from univariate and panel data." Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics & Econometrics 20, no. 1 (2016): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/snde-2013-0134.

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AbstractMany papers in the housing literature treat the intertemporal evolution of the logarithm of US real house prices as a unit root process. They also study the cointegration relationship among the logarithm of real house prices and fundamental economic variables such as income and they apply an error correction specification for modeling and forecasting real house prices. This paper argues that the logarithm of US real house price is not a unit root process. Instead, the evidence from a 120-year national dataset and metro area level and state level panel data sets supports the notion that

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Tuncsiper, Cagatay. "Modelling the Unit Property Prices in Türkiye Employing Deep Learning Methods." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 4 (2024): 244–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i04.017.

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The real estate market in Türkiye has witnessed significant growth and complexity in recent years necessitating advanced modelling techniques for accurate property price predictions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of deep learning networks to model unit property prices across Türkiye, with a specific emphasis on its three major cities: Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. The unit property prices in the overall country and its three major cities are taken from the official resources and then the square meter unit property prices in USD are obtained. Then, a deep learning

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Cagatay, Tuncsiper. "Modelling the Unit Property Prices in Türkiye Employing Deep Learning Methods." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 4, no. 4 (2024): 244–56. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i04.017.

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<em>The real estate market in Türkiye has witnessed significant growth and complexity in recent years necessitating advanced modelling techniques for accurate property price predictions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on the application of deep learning networks to model unit property prices across Türkiye, with a specific emphasis on its three major cities: Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir. The unit property prices in the overall country and its three major cities are taken from the official resources and then the square meter unit property prices in USD are obtained. Then, a

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Zhang, Yuefan, Yixiao Shi, Yadi Qiao, and Weiwei Wang. "Short-term Petroleum Price Prediction Based on LSTM and LightGBM." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 16 (August 2, 2023): 98–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v16i.10546.

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With the recent severe fluctuations in the international petroleum market, accurately predicting the direction of oil prices has enormous importance for multiple industries. This study employ the single-unit LSTM model and the multi-unit LSTM model based on word frequency to predict short-term petroleum prices. Results show that the multi-unit LSTM model provides better prediction performance. This study also utilized the LightGBM prediction model taking seven distinct variables into considerate. The result indicates that the model proposed is effective in forecasting crude oil price trends. I

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Pradipta, Muhammad Anas. "Investigation of the price linkage between Asian LNG spot and Far East Asian LNG prices and its implications." Indonesian Journal of Energy 1, no. 1 (2018): 52–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.33116/ije.v1i1.13.

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For so many times, Far East Asian liquid natural gas (LNG) buyers have been using price linked to crude oil-indexed, now they need to find another alternative pricing formula for their crucial energy supply as a better price structure that could reflect the market is needed. LNG spot price is expected to be the pillar for the future LNG trading, especially for Far East Asia Market. As less and less long-term contracts are signed in the Far East Asia Market, this creates an additional demand for the LNG in the spot market, while it raises some issues about the presence of different LNG pricing

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Kochova, Emilija, Janis Vella Szijj, and Lilian M. Azzopardi. "Price of medicines in a small market country: a comparative approach." Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Services Research 12, no. 2 (2021): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jphsr/rmab004.

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Abstract Objectives Affordability and availability of medicinal products depend on governmental policies, healthcare budgets and pricing. Pharmaceutical price regulation can improve the accessibility and affordability of essential medicinal products. In Europe, medicinal product prices are assigned individually by each country. The study aimed to compare prices of medicinal products indicated for cardiovascular (n = 18) and respiratory disease (n = 9) available for retail in community pharmacies in five European countries. Methods Unit dose medicinal product prices in North Macedonia, Malta, S

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Feenstra, Robert C., and John Romalis. "International Prices and Endogenous Quality *." Quarterly Journal of Economics 129, no. 2 (2014): 477–527. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qju001.

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Abstract The unit values of internationally traded goods are heavily influenced by quality. We model this in an extended monopolistic competition framework where, in addition to choosing price, firms simultaneously choose quality subject to nonhomothetic demand. We estimate quality and quality-adjusted price indexes for 185 countries over 1984–2011. Our estimates are less sensitive to assumptions about the extensive margin of firms than are purely “demand-side” estimates. We find that quality-adjusted prices vary much less across countries than do unit values and, surprisingly, the quality-adj

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Gričar, Sergej, and Štefan Bojnec. "Prices of short-stay accommodation: time series of a eurozone country." International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management 31, no. 12 (2019): 4500–4519. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijchm-01-2019-0091.

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Purpose This paper aims to provide a reliable statistical model for time-series prices of short-stay accommodation and overnight stays in a eurozone country. Design/methodology/approach Exploiting the unit root feature, the cointegrated vector autoregressive model solves the problem of misspecification. Subsequently, variables are modelled for a long-run equilibrium with included deterministic variables. Findings The empirical results confirmed that overnight stays for foreign tourists were positively associated with the prices of short-stay accommodation. Research limitations/implications The

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j, j. "Are There Housing Bubbles in Seoul Metropolitan Areas?: Evidence from Right-Tailed Unit Root Test." Korean Data Analysis Society 25, no. 6 (2023): 2065–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37727/jkdas.2023.25.6.2065.

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This study examines the explosive behaviors of house prices in Seoul and its metropolitan areas during 2008Q1~2023Q1. In order for the relationship between house prices and cash flows to reflect better the Korean housing market, this study adopts price-to-income ratio, real transaction-based house prices and personal income. Based on the generalized supremum ADF (GSADF) test, our empirical findings show that housing bubbles are identified in all three markets. According to the starting period, duration periods, and magnitude and prominent peaks among GSADF statistics, the bubbles in Seoul hous

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Wang, Hao, Shen Guohui, Shi Zizhong, and Hu Xiangdong. "Effects of climate and price on soybean production: Empirical analysis based on panel data of 116 prefecture-level Chinese cities." PLOS ONE 18, no. 3 (2023): e0273887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0273887.

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This paper uses panel data from 116 prefecture-level cities in China from 2003 to 2019 to study the impact of price and climate factors on soybean planting area and yield per unit area in China. We adopt the panel instrumental variable method to control the endogeneity of the price in the regression and allow possible spatial autocorrelation errors. According to the research results, price is the primary factor affecting soybean production. For every 1% increase in soybean prices, the soybean planting area increases by 1.650%, and the per unit yield decreases by 0.898%. As for fertilizer price

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Du, Kui, and Hüseyin Tanriverdi. "Does IT Enable Collusion or Competition: Examining the Effects of IT on Service Pricing in Multimarket Multihospital Systems." MIS Quarterly 47, no. 4 (2023): 1425–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.25300/misq/2022/16764.

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In the U.S., multihospital systems (MHSs) charge significantly higher prices for hospital services than stand-alone hospitals. Rivalry restraint theory suggests that MHS with multimarket contact (MMC) can tacitly collude and mutually forebear from price competition to keep their prices above competitive levels. We posit that the success of such MMC-induced rivalry restraints (the truce) is affected by two conflicting roles of IT at the corporate level and market unit levels, respectively. The corporate parent seeks to standardize IT applications enterprise-wide to coordinate market units as a

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Kokot, Sebastian. "An Attempt to Identify Social – Economic Factors in the Levels Of Property Prices in Chosen Cities in Poland." Real Estate Management and Valuation 26, no. 3 (2018): 93–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/remav-2018-0028.

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Abstract Property prices vary on different local real estate markets. Even considering only the largest cities, great disproportions between average unit prices can easily be observed. This problem involves all segments of the real estate market, yet, because of the social & economic importance of housing properties, it takes on special importance on the apartment market. In Warsaw - the capital of Poland and the largest Polish city - prices exceed PLN 10,000 per 1m2 in the best locations and the average price at the end of 2016 in the entire city came to over PLN 7,500 per 1m2. At the sme

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Jayarathna, R. M. G. S. "The Impact of Oil Prices on Inflation and GDP in Sri Lanka: An Econometrics Approach using EViews." Journal of Economic Studies and Financial Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 18–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.46610/jesfr.2021.v02i02.03.

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The study seeks to measure the influence of world oil prices on inflation and GDP in Sri Lanka using monthly data from 2000M01 to 2020M12. All variables are integrated in the same order and satisfy the precondition of the Johansen cointegration test, according to the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root, Philips and Perron unit root, and Correlogram tests. There is a long-run association between oil price, inflation, and GDP, according to the Johansen cointegration test. Then, using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM), it was discovered that while there is a long-run causal relationship between

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Panda, S., and S. Saha. "Pricing and Lot Sizing for Seasonal Products in Price Sensitive Environment." ISRN Operations Research 2013 (April 4, 2013): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/631427.

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Some seasonal products have limited sales season, and the demand of such products over the sales season is of increasing-steady-decreasing type. Customers are highly sensitive to the prices of the products. In such situation, adjustment of unit selling price is needed to accelerate inventory depletion rate and for determining order quantity for the sales season. In this paper, we focus on the issue by jointly determining optimal unit selling prices and optimal lot size over the sales season. Unlike the conventional inventory models with pricing strategy, which were restricted to prespecified p

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LEE, Chi-Chuan, Chien-Chiang LEE, and Shu-Hen CHIANG. "RIPPLE EFFECT AND REGIONAL HOUSE PRICES DYNAMICS IN CHINA." International Journal of Strategic Property Management 20, no. 4 (2016): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/1648715x.2015.1124148.

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This paper examines the stationarity properties, the long-run equilibrium and the leadlag relationship among the regional house prices in China from December 2000 to July 2013. Unlike traditional unit-root tests, the panel seemingly unrelated regressions augmented Dickey-Fuller (SURADF) unit-root test reveals that the regional house prices in China are a mixture of I(0) and I(1) processes. There is concrete evidence in favor of the hypothesis of a long-run equilibrium relationship among all regions, except for Shanghai region, and supporting the price diffusion or ripple effect among these Chi

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Wang, Dabin, and William G. Tomek. "Commodity Prices and Unit Root Tests." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 89, no. 4 (2007): 873–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8276.2007.01031.x.

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Engelbrecht-Wiggans, Richard, and Charles M. Kahn. "Multi-unit auctions with uniform prices." Economic Theory 12, no. 2 (1998): 227–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s001990050220.

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Kankaanpää, Eila, Ismo Linnosmaa, and Hannu Valtonen. "Market competition, ownership, payment systems and the performance of health care providers – a panel study among Finnish occupational health services providers." Health Economics, Policy and Law 8, no. 4 (2012): 477–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s174413311200031x.

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AbstractMany health care reforms rely on competition although health care differs in many respects from the assumptions of perfect competition. Finnish occupational health services provide an opportunity to study empirically competition, ownership and payment systems and the performance of providers. In these markets employers (purchasers) choose the provider and prices are market determined. The price regulation of public providers was abolished in 1995. We had data on providers from 1992, 1995, 1997, 2000 and 2004. The unbalanced panel consisted of 1145 providers and 4059 observations. Our r

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Nuno, Desta Bati. "Is the Movement of Fertilizer and Food Commodity Prices Unidirectional? A Frequency Domain Causality Approach." Grassroots Journal of Natural Resources 7, no. 2 (2024): 274–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33002/nr2581.6853.070214.

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The 2008 economic crisis made food price to be doubled and currently the Ukraine-Russia war has resulted to higher food prices and costs of agricultural inputs like fertilizers are, thereby, drawing significant attention from scholars. This study was aimed at investigating the linkages between fertilizer prices and categorized food commodity prices using monthly data from January 1980 to May 2023. Relevant data was collected from primary and secondary sources. The Zivot–Andrew’s unit root test, the Toda-Yamamoto time-domain causality test, and the frequency domain causality test were conducted

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Gozgor, G., and B. Kablamaci. "The linkage between oil and agricultural commodity prices in the light of the perceived global risk." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 60, No. 7 (2014): 332–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/183/2013-agricecon.

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The paper examines a systematic interrelationship between the world oil and agricultural commodity prices, taking the role of the USD and the perceived global market risks into consideration for the period from January 1990 to June 2013. The authors initially determine the significant cross-sectional dependence in a large balanced panel framework for 27&nbsp;commodity prices, and then apply the second generation panel unit root (PUR) tests. Findings from the PUR tests clearly suggest that there is a strong unit root in agricultural commodity prices. In addition, the empirical findings from

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Chen, Xi, and Michael Funke. "Real-Time Warning Signs of Emerging and Collapsing Chinese House Price Bubbles." National Institute Economic Review 223 (February 2013): R39—R48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011322300105.

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The recent increase in Chinese house prices has led to concerns that China is vulnerable to asset price shocks. In this paper, we apply recently developed recursive unit root tests to spot the beginning and the end of potential speculative bubbles in Chinese house price cycles. Overall, we find that except for 2009–10 actual house prices are not significantly disconnected from fundamentals. Thus, the evidence for speculative house price bubbles in China is in general weak.

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