Relevant bibliographies by topics / Unrecognized De Facto States

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Academic literature on the topic 'Unrecognized De Facto States'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 2 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Unrecognized De Facto States"

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Ishiyama, John, and Anna Batta. "The emergence of dominant political party systems in unrecognized states." Communist and Post-Communist Studies 45, no. 1-2 (2012): 123–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.postcomstud.2012.03.006.

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In this paper, we address the question of why in some de facto states something like “dominant party” politics has emerged, whereas in others there at least appears some form of real political competition. We empirically assess some of the commonly cited factors that affect the character of politics within de facto states (the wealth of the entity, the militarization of society, the level of ethnic homogeneity, and political institutional features). Using Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA), a method developed specifically to deal with the “small N problem” in empirical inquiry,
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Zozulya, T. N., M. A. Altybassarova, and G. T. Shamshudinova. "Unrecognized states as a factor in world politics." Bulletin of the L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Political Science. Regional Studies. Oriental Studies. Turkology Series. 133, no. 4 (2020): 54–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6887/2020-133-4-54-62.

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The Law Institute of recognition of a State is one of the most difficult, controversial, and dynamically developing institute of the national and the international law. However, at present there are many states that are not officially recognized by most other states, which since the beginning of the 1990s began to be designated by the term “unrecognized states”, “de facto countries”, “self-proclaimed states”, etc. The presence of unrecognized states is a complex problem in the theory and practice of international relations, since, possessing all other signs of statehood, they do not have inter
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Florea, Adrian. "Rebel governance in de facto states." European Journal of International Relations 26, no. 4 (2020): 1004–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354066120919481.

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De facto states, such as Somaliland (Somalia), are unrecognized separatist enclaves that display characteristics of statehood but lack an international legal status. To acquire domestic and external legitimacy, these actors engage in a wide range of governance practices: they set up military and police forces; executive, legislative, and judicial branches; hospitals; schools; banks; or social security networks. In spite of the obvious gains that can be accrued through the establishment of a complex governance architecture, de facto states exhibit great variation in the range of statelike insti
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Osiewicz, Przemysław. "The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as an Example of a Non-Recognized State." Perspektywy Kultury 31, no. 4 (2020): 149–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.35765/pk.2020.3104.11.

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The issue of Cyprus remains one of the longest unregulated international dis­putes. For nearly half a century of the island’s de facto division, it has been one of the factors destabilizing the situation in the eastern Mediterranean. It has periodically led to tensions, not only between members of the two Cypriot communities, the Greek and Turkish Cypriots, but also between Greece and Turkey, and finally, Turkey and the European Union. The purpose of this article was to present the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus as an exam­ple of a so-called unrecognized state and to assign it to an appro
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Матвеева, Татьяна, and Tatyana Matveeva. "Law status of “unrecognized states” and international-law doctrine of international recognition." Advances in Law Studies 3, no. 3 (2015): 91–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12067.

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The article explores phenomenon so called “unrecognized states” that have achieved “de facto” in-dependence and real act in international relations, but not have the status of sovereign states. The author analyses the main conceptions of international recognition and the problems of their real implications, reveals UN procedures as effective mechanisms of widespread international recognition of new states as “real subjects” of the international law system.
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Pacher, Andreas. "The diplomacy of post-Soviet de facto states: ontological security under stigma." International Relations 33, no. 4 (2019): 563–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117819856397.

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Why do post-Soviet de facto states (such as Abkhazia and South Ossetia) regularly interact with remote Pacific islands or Latin American countries, even though they are not bound by any meaningful political, economic or military ties? This article argues that the diplomatic relationship management amounts to a strategy of external legitimacy-building through stigma rejection and ontological security-attainment. This diplomatic practice creates positively tinged social affiliations, whereby the unrecognized entities aim to have their identity as ‘normal’ states affirmed. It renders the internat
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Broers, Laurence, Alexander Iskandaryan, and Sergey Minasyan. "Introduction: the unrecognized politics of de facto states in the post-Soviet space." Caucasus Survey 3, no. 3 (2015): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23761199.2015.1086566.

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King, Charles. "The Benefits of Ethnic War: Understanding Eurasia's Unrecognized States." World Politics 53, no. 4 (2001): 524–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/wp.2001.0017.

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Within international relations, discussions about how civil wars end have focused mainly on the qualities of the belligerents (ethnicity, commitment to the cause) or on the strategic environment of decision making (security dilemmas). Work in sociology and development economics, however, has highlighted the importance of war economies and the functional role of violence. This article combines these approaches by examining the mechanisms through which the chaos of war becomes transformed into networks of profit, and through which these in turn become hardened into the institutions of quasi stat
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Zamiralova, Tatyana Aleksandrovna, Olga Olegovna Afanaseva, Anastasia Vladimirovna Karpunina, Valeriya Viktorovna Sizikova, and Yanina Vasilevna Shimanovskaya. "Preserving national identity in unrecognized states." LAPLAGE EM REVISTA 7, Extra-D (2021): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24115/s2446-622020217extra-d1092p.268-272.

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The article touches upon a relevant topic of national identity preservation in unrecognized states. The authors examine two polar approaches to defining the essence of unrecognized states and formulate their position. The main factors in the formation and preservation of national identity are identified and include family, the education system, and mass media. The influence of each factor is determined by the policy implemented by the state represented by its authorized bodies. Accounting for the effect of said factors, a range of problems hindering the development of national identity in yout
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Bakhturidze, Z. Z., and N. A. Vasilyeva. "Unrecognized States of the Post-Soviet Space: Problems and Prospects." Post-Soviet Issues 7, no. 1 (2020): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24975/2313-8920-2020-7-1-29-41.

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The world order of the 21st century is characterized by transformational processes changing the spatial-temporal coordinates of international life. The features of the present stage are ambivalent processes (integration and disintegration; globalization and deglobalization).The article analyzes the transformation processes in post-Soviet space. The relevance of the study is caused by the presence of several frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space that have changed the configuration of the region and have been enhancing its conflict potential since they are far from settling and constructive
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Unrecognized De Facto States"

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Livingstone, Alma. "Unrecognized peace in unrecognized states : An analysis of the relation between post-war peaceand state processes in Nagorno Karabakh." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Statsvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-175205.

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After the fall of the Soviet Union a number of violent ethnic disputes were concluded through the establishment of ceasefires but have yet to be finalized through peace accords. This development resulted in the creation of de facto states in a setting known as ‘frozen conflicts’. These de facto states have managed to endure decades of unrecognition, stuck in a situation of “no war, no peace” and constitutes today “effective” political entities. The post-war development in these frozen conflicts has continuously surprised academia, defying pessimistic prediction of their sustainability. Followi
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Harvey, James C. "Over-stating the unrecognised state? : reconsidering de facto independent entities in the international system." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10036/116412.

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This thesis reconsiders the theoretical and conceptual parameters of unrecognised entities and de facto independent territories which endure non-recognition and lack formal sovereignty in international law. These entities are traditionally assumed to represent “unrecognised states” and “de facto states” which endure in the international and interstate systems despite lacking legal recognition of their sovereignty. The following study examines anomalous conceptual features emerging from definitions, theories, frameworks, and discourses which situate these territorial entities alongside sovereig
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Miller, Mark Edwin. "Ambiguous tribalism: Unrecognized Indians and the federal acknowledgement process." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/279824.

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There are currently over two hundred Indian groups seeking recognition by Congress or the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA). Every month, articles appear detailing recently acknowledged tribes such as the Pequot opening high stakes gaming enterprises. This study examines several once unrecognized Indian communities and their efforts to gain federal sanction through the BIA's Branch of Acknowledgment and Research or Congress. By focusing on four Indian communities, the Pascua Yaquis, the Timbisha Shoshone, the Tiguas of Ysleta del Sur Pueblo, and the United Houma Nation, this work explores the str
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Jalal, Pishtiwan Abdulwahid. "Sectarianism in Kurdistan Region of Iraq Between Political and Theological schism." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99090.

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Sectarianism has become the magic word with which many scholars and politicians describe the current Middle East politics. Much of the existing literature presumes that most of the state and non-state actors of the region are divided over Shia and Sunni blocs led by Iran and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabi (KSA) respectively. However, so far scholars have left out the Kurds within their studies on sectarianism. Scholars have not explicitly pointed out why they are disinterested in sectarianism among the Kurds; it might be due to the perception that the Kurds are mostly Sunnis who have an ethnic and
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Potapkina, Viktoria. "Nation building in contested states." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666804.

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This thesis provides an overview of current nation building processes in contested states. With a specific focus on the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, and Kosovo, original data is presented, collected in English in a single work for the first time. The work presents an analysis and comparison of contested states from an internal perspective, looking at the processes that help legitimize such entities from within and creating support for their ongoing existence. The work strives to begin filling the gaps in available literature on contested states, as w
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Venkateswaran, Koduvayur Subramanian. "Formal and De Facto states of emergency : the Indian experience - 1947-1997." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263573.

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Artman, Vincent M. 1981. ""Passport Politics": Passportization and Territoriality in the De Facto States of Georgia." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/11506.

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ix, 161 p. : maps<br>In 2002, the Russian government began distributing tens of thousands of Russian passports in the de facto states of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. Some scholarly attention has been devoted to this process, known as passportization, but most of the literature treats passportization as a primarily political process, ignoring its geographic aspects. This thesis shows that passportization in Abkhazia and South Ossetia amounted to a process of "biocolonization," wherein the populations of the de facto states were discursively captured by Russia through individual naturalization. C
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Peters-Van, Essen Karen. "Opacity in an era of transparency: The politics of de facto nuclear weapon states." Thesis, University of Oregon, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1794/10560.

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xi, 578 p. A print copy of this thesis is available through the UO Libraries. Search the library catalog for the location and call number.<br>Rational deterrence theory posits that deterrence is more likely to be successful when a state credibly communicates to its adversary that it has both the capability and intent to retaliate against threats. Yet, second-generation nuclear states, which often exist in severe security environments, have largely adopted postures of nuclear ambiguity where they do not acknowledge their nuclear weapons capabilities or the circumstances under which they would
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Vogel, Chelsea. "The Viability of Democratic Governance in De Facto States: A Comparative Case Study of Iraqi Kurdistan and Syria Rojava." Scholar Commons, 2018. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7239.

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The following comparative case study of Iraqi Kurdistan and Democratic Federation of Northern Syria-Rojava seeks to fill a gap in literature on the viability of democracy in cases of de facto statehood. There is yet to be an assessment of the potential influence of support from patron states on the degree to which democratization in de facto states is possible. This research expands upon on the argument that the decision to recognize de facto states is at least partially dependent upon the national interests of influential third party states. Syria Rojava has relied heavily on the strength of
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Mehrabi, Wais. "Politics of International Recognition: The Case of Aspirant States." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1546318678351285.

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Books on the topic "Unrecognized De Facto States"

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Unrecognized states in the international system. Routledge, 2011.

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Pegg, Scott. De facto states in the international system. Institute of International Relations, University of British Columbia, 1998.

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Taylor & Francis, ed. De facto states: The quest for sovereignty. Routledge, 2004.

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Riegl, Martin, and Bohumil Doboš, eds. Unrecognized States and Secession in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56913-0.

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Lynch, Dov. Engaging Eurasia's separatist states: Unresolved conflicts and de facto states. United States Inst.of Peace Press, 2004.

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Lynch, Dov. Engaging Eurasia's separatist states: Unresolved conflicts and de facto states. United States Institue of Peace Press, 2004.

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R, Sell Kathleen, ed. The true genius of America at risk: Are we losing our public universities to de facto privatization? Praeger, 2006.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Blocking government of Haiti property and prohibiting transactions with Haiti: Message from the President of the United States transmitting a copy of an executive order taking additional steps with respect to the actions and policies of the de facto regime in Haiti and the national emergency described and declared in executive order no. 12775, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq., and 1601 et seq., and 22 U.S.C. 287c. U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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United States. President (1993-2001 : Clinton). Blocking government of Haiti property and prohibiting transactions with Haiti: Message from the President of the United States transmitting a copy of an executive order taking additional steps with respect to the actions and policies of the de facto regime in Haiti and the national emergency described and declared in executive order no. 12775, pursuant to 50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq., and 1601 et seq., and 22 U.S.C. 287c. U.S. G.P.O., 1993.

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Bahcheli, Tozun. De Facto States. Routledge, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203485767.

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Book chapters on the topic "Unrecognized De Facto States"

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Kopeček, Vincenc. "De facto states and other unrecognized entities in Eurasia." In De Facto States in Eurasia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244049-4.

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Caspersen, Nina. "Making Peace with De Facto States." In Unrecognized States and Secession in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56913-0_2.

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Abrahamyan, Eduard. "Unrecognized states as a means of Russia’s coercive diplomacy? An empirical analysis." In De Facto States in Eurasia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244049-13.

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Jakša, Urban. "Ontological Security of the Post-Soviet de Facto States." In Unrecognized States and Secession in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56913-0_4.

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Timothy, Dallen J. "Unrecognized polities: the de facto states and micronations of Europe." In Tourism in European microstates and dependencies: geopolitics, scale and resource limitations. CABI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789243109.0136.

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Kopeček, Vincenc. "Political Institutions in the Post-Soviet De Facto States in Comparison: Abkhazia and Nagorno-Karabakh." In Unrecognized States and Secession in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56913-0_7.

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Hoch, Tomáš. "De facto statehood." In De Facto States in Eurasia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244049-3.

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Fabry, Mikulas. "Unrecognized States and National Identity." In Unrecognized States and Secession in the 21st Century. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56913-0_3.

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Aliyev, Huseyn. "Explaining de facto states’ failure." In De Facto States in Eurasia. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429244049-18.

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Chechi, Alessandro. "Endangered Cultural Heritage in Unrecognized States." In The Armenian Church of Famagusta and the Complexity of Cypriot Heritage. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48502-7_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Unrecognized De Facto States"

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Kaspar, Jakub. "LIMITS OF DEMOCRATISATION IN UNRECOGNIZED STATES: A CASE STUDY OF ABKHAZIA." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b21/s4.025.

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Baarova, Barbara. "RELIGIOUS POLICY IN DE FACTO STATES OF CAUCASUS - ABKHAZIA AND SOUTH OSSETIA." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b21/s4.038.

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Zhou, Hong. "Topology Optimization of Compliant Mechanisms Using Hybrid Discretization Model." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28150.

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Hybrid discretization model for topology optimization of compliant mechanisms is introduced in this paper. The design domain is discretized into quadrilateral design cells. Each design cell is further subdivided into triangular analysis cells. This hybrid discretization model allows any two contiguous design cells to be connected by four triangular analysis cells no matter they are in the horizontal, vertical or diagonal direction. Topological anomalies such as checkerboard patterns, diagonal element chains and de facto hinges are completely eliminated. In the proposed topology optimization me
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Hofbauer, John. "The Creation of Cab Signaling." In 2019 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2019-1314.

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Cab signaling enforces the separation between trains as well as enforcing trains to reduce speed as the train approaches signals displaying STOP. Cab signaling allow for and provides a safe way to eliminate the number of wayside automatic signals while the number of controlled speeds can be increased. Light Rail Transit (LRT) systems today are built completely with cab signaling and only fixed wayside signals are placed at interlockings for routing information. Experimental cab signaling systems began in the United States in the 1920s, kicked off by the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) rul
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Turaga, Vasanta Sobha. "Fading urban memories: status of conservation of historic Samsthan/Zamindari Palaces in Small and medium town master plans in Telangana, India." In Post-Oil City Planning for Urban Green Deals Virtual Congress. ISOCARP, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.47472/wzuc7012.

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‘Public memores’ are an imporant aspect in preserving a place’s culture and heritage. Actions of the government and society many times define/redefine identities of places, impacting collective memory of people in perceiving places. Conscious efforts are required to make and keep public memories alive. Insensitive and uninformed Urban Planning can lead to erasing history and heritage not just physically but from public memories as well. This Paper discusses the issues of Fading Urban Memories by taking case studies of two historic towns in the South Indian State of Telangana. Most of the Small
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Morley, Andrew, Marius Twite, Norman Platts, Alec McLennan, and Chris Currie. "Effect of Surface Condition on the Fatigue Life of Austenitic Stainless Steels in High Temperature Water Environments." In ASME 2018 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2018-84251.

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High temperature water environments typical of LWR operation are known to significantly reduce the fatigue life of reactor plant materials relative to air environments in laboratory studies. This environmental impact on fatigue life has led to the issue of US-NRC Regulatory Guide 1.207 [1] and supporting document NUREG/CR-6909 [2] which predicts significant environmental reduction in fatigue life (characterised by an environmental correction factor, Fen) for a range of actual and design basis transients. In the same report, a revision of the fatigue design curve for austenitic stainless steels
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