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Journal articles on the topic 'Urban poverty areas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Mitlin, Diana. "Chronic Poverty in Urban Areas." Environment and Urbanization 17, no. 2 (2005): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/095624780501700201.

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Sharma, Shivangi, Tufail Ahmed, Pooja Saraswat, and S. P. Subashini. "Literature Maternal Practice In Urban Areas." Indian Journal of Trauma and Emergency Pediatrics 14, no. 1 (2022): 19–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21088/ijtep.2348.9987.14122.2.

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India is dedicated to reaching the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) set through the UN Millennium Declaration in 2000. MDGs ably summarize important international improvement worries, encompassing more than one dimension of financial and social poverty. As a result, they were integrated easily into the five-yrmaking plans framework of the United States. Specifically, with reference to fitness, the Eleventh Five Year Plan is positive approximately reaching the MDG goals for toddler and maternal mortality rate (IMR and MMR) through the stop of the plan duration. The plan additionally recogniz

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3

Mitlin, Diana. "Understanding chronic poverty in urban areas." International Planning Studies 10, no. 1 (2005): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13563470500159220.

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4

Liu, Wenxin, Minjuan Zhao, Yu Cai, Rui Wang, and Weinan Lu. "Synergetic Relationship between Urban and Rural Water Poverty: Evidence from Northwest China." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 16, no. 9 (2019): 1647. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091647.

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Combining the measurement of urban and rural areas to link water and poverty provides a new insight into the fields of water resources management and poverty alleviation. Owing to rapid urban development, water resource conflicts between urban and rural areas are gettingbecoming more intensified and more complex. This study details the application of a water poverty index (WPI) using 26 indicators to evaluate urban and rural water poverty in northwest China during the period 2000–2017. This study also analyzes temporal variations of urban and rural water poverty by the kernel density estimatio

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Mustika, Candra, Haryadi Haryadi, Junaidi Junaidi, and Zamzami Zamzami. "The Relationship Between Absolute Poverty Income Inequality in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: The Granger Causality Approach." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 11, no. 2 (2022): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v11i2.541.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between poverty and inequality in rural and urban areas by using the Granger causality test approach. This research method uses the Granger causality test analysis tool with rural and urban areas as objects in all provinces in Indonesia with use data from thirty four province and period year from 2014 until 2020. The results of the Granger causality test for rural areas show that there is a realtionship unidirectional relationship between poverty and inequality, the relationship shows significant inequality that causes poverty in rural areas, that

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Nolan, Laura B., Jane Waldfogel, and Christopher Wimer. "Long-Term Trends in Rural and Urban Poverty: New Insights Using a Historical Supplemental Poverty Measure." ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 672, no. 1 (2017): 123–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0002716217713174.

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Poverty has a strong relationship to geography in the United States. Previous research has found that rural areas have higher average poverty rates than urban areas, but the new supplemental poverty measure (SPM) has shown in recent years that urban areas have higher average poverty. In this article, we analyze poverty trends from 1967 to 2014 in rural and urban America, using the improved SPM metrics. We find a dramatic decline in poverty in rural areas, and also show that the geographic adjustment of the poverty threshold in the SPM (which lowers poverty thresholds in less expensive areas an

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Shaiq, Muhammad Asef, Ali Akbar Barati, Khalil Kalantari, and Ali Asadi. "Dimensions of Poverty in Kunduz Province of Afghanistan." World 3, no. 4 (2022): 979–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/world3040055.

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Afghanistan is a vulnerable country, and various challenges have led to widespread poverty. This study measured the different dimensions of poverty in rural and urban areas to help policymakers with poverty alleviation in the Kunduz province of Afghanistan. The data were collected from 360 rural and urban households. According to the findings, the MPI index in the Kunduz province’s rural and urban areas was found to be 0.483 and 0.445, respectively. The results indicate that Kunduz faces both rural and urban poverty, but that rural poverty is more severe than urban poverty. The intensity and h

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8

Mitlin, Diana. "Editor's introduction: Chronic poverty in urban areas." Environment and Urbanization 17, no. 2 (2005): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1630/095624705774481731.

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9

Jha, Yatindra Kumar. "Government Schemes and Its Implementation on Poverty Alleviation : A Special Study of U.P. Urban Areas in India." Think India 22, no. 3 (2019): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i3.8083.

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Urban poverty alleviation is the major thrust of development planning in India. However, poverty eradication is a daunting task as the problem is gradually increasing due to migration of rural poor people in urban centres. Urban poverty is a major challenge before the urban managers and administrators of the present time. Though the anti-poverty strategy comprising of a wide range of poverty alleviation and employment generating programmes has been implemented but results show that the situation is grim. Importantly, poverty in urban India gets exacerbated by substantial rate of population gro

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10

Komang Ariyanto. "Literature Review: Urban Poverty in a Sociological Perspective." Antroposen: Journal of Social Studies and Humaniora 2, no. 1 (2023): 24–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.33830/antroposen.v2i1.5047.

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Poverty is a major problem that is a major concern for the government. The level of disparity in urban and rural poverty is very high, however poverty in urban areas remains a national poverty alleviation challenge. This writing aims to describe the phenomenon of poverty in urban areas based on a structural-functional perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach. Data collection was carried out through secondary data sourced from books, journals, the internet, official documents related to poverty and structural-functional theory. The findings in this p

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11

Holliday, Amy L., and Rachel E. Dwyer. "Suburban Neighborhood Poverty in U.S. Metropolitan Areas in 2000." City & Community 8, no. 2 (2009): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2009.01278.x.

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Suburban areas have become more diverse and stratified in the United States, with a particularly striking increase in poverty, challenging theories that conceptualize poverty predominantly as a central city phenomenon. Little scholarly work has examined suburban poverty, however, and the small existing literature focuses primarily on inner–ring suburbs in the Northeast and Midwest and relies too much on the concentric zone model of metropolitan development. We use Census 2000 summary data to examine the prevalence and form, characteristics, and determinants of suburban poverty at the neighborh

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12

Schubert, Bernd. "Poverty and poverty alleviation programmes in the urban areas of Mozambique." Habitat International 19, no. 4 (1995): 499–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(95)00042-e.

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13

Aulia, Rima, Naila Putri Salamah, Marciana Siendy Batlayangin, and Siti Hajar. "Comparative Analysis of The Percentage of Poor People in Indonesia Between Urban and Rural Areas in 2023." Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science 3, no. 07 (2024): 936–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v3i07.1311.

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This study aims to compare the poverty rates of rural and urban residents in Indonesia in 2023. Quantitative data comes from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in 2023. The analysis methods used include descriptive analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and Mann-Whitney test. The normality test is conducted to ensure that the distribution of poverty data follows a normal distribution. The homogeneity test tests whether the variance of poverty data in rural and urban areas is the same. The Mann-Whitney test, which is an alternative nonparametric T-test, was used to determine whether there

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Agussalim, Agussalim. "Typology of Poverty and Its Implications for Poverty Reduction Policies." EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) 9, no. 2 (2022): 128–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/ecc.v9i2.32778.

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The purpose of this study is to identify conditions, characteristics, access, social environment, and opportunities that can be utilized by the poor based on regional typology in Gorontalo Province. From the results of this study, it is hoped that various policies can be formulated to help the poor get out of the poverty trap. Poverty research based on analysis of three regional typologies, namely urban, rural and coastal areas, has never been done before in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative method. The types of data used are primary data and secondar

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15

Gaur, K. D., and Rachita Jawa. "Urban poverty: Alleviation strategies." Social Change 30, no. 1-2 (2000): 74–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004908570003000205.

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In this paper, an attempt has been made to examine extent of urban poverty in India. Further, it has been sought to analyze various dimensions, issues, of urban poverty and also factors responsible for prevalence of poverty in urban areas. An attempt has also been made to review urban poverty alleviation programmes and suggest new approaches for its eradication. Mainly secondary sources of data have been used.

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Pardeshi, Dr. Pramod Bhausaheb. "Poverty And Rural Devlopment." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 29 (2024): 121–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13959109.

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<strong>Abstract :- </strong> About 72.2% of India's population lives in rural areas. For the overall development of the country, it is necessary to develop the rural areas along with the urban areas. Different research articles have suggested different solutions for rural development. But if some innovative measures are taken in it, it is felt that it will help in the development of rural areas and reduce poverty.

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Hermawan, Iwan. "Analisis Eksistensi Sektor Pertanian terhadap Pengurangan Kemiskinan di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan." MIMBAR, Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 28, no. 2 (2012): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v28i2.348.

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Indonesia has abundant natural resources, Gross Domestic Product Indonesia has entered 20 largest in the world, volume of national budget and expenditures and budget allocation for poverty eradication tend to rise, and even debt to development financial also rose sharply, but the number of poor difficult down. The purpose of study is to analyze the role of the agricultural sector on the poverty reduction in urban and urban areas in Indonesia. This study using two approaches analysis, which is descriptive and quantitative analysis. These study found that agricultural sector has important to red

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18

Mire, Muhammad Saleh. "Sociodemographic Characteristics Mediated by Poverty as Determinants of Homeownership in Indonesia." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. IV (2024): 1018–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1104073.

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This research focuses on homeownership status with antecedent variables of sociodemographic characteristics mediated by poverty, using panel data in 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2017-2023. This research uses a Path Analysis model with dummy variables, grouping regions into 2 groups, namely urban areas and rural areas. The research results show that GDP per capita and education have a significant negative effect on poverty both in urban and rural areas. Furthermore, family members and population density have a significant negative effect on poverty in both areas. Meanwhile, labor has no eff

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19

Rahman, Hossain Zillur, and Ruth Hill. "Poverty in Urban Bangladesh: Trends, Profiles and Spatial Differences." Bangladesh Development Studies XLII, no. 2&3 (2019): 131–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.57138/pnkl5994.

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With rapid urbanisation and concomitant rise in urban poverty, a better understanding of urban poverty and urban income dynamics has become an urgent priority. One in five poor households now live in urban Bangladesh and many more urban households are aspiring to be middle class yet vulnerable to falling back into poverty. Progress in reducing poverty has slowed in urban areas, particularly in larger cities. As a result, there are now more people living in extreme poverty in urban Bangladesh (3.7 million) than in 2010 (3 million). At current rates of urbanisation and poverty reduction, more th

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20

Salari, Ali, Mohsen Zayandehroody, and Seyed Abdolmajid Jalaee Esfandabadi. "An Analytical Study of Multidimensional Poverty in Urban and Rural Areas of Iran." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 3, no. 3 (2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.3.3.9.

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This study aims to measure and analyze multidimensional poverty in Iran using the Alkire-Foster (AF) index across five dimensions: education, employment, living standards, health, and housing. The study period covers the years 2017 to 2019. The results indicate that approximately 28% of individuals in rural areas and 25% in urban areas are poor. Additionally, about 51% of the poor live in rural areas, while 49% reside in urban areas. The highest deprivation in both regions pertains to employment, accounting for around 40%. In other dimensions, deprivation rates are 16% in education, 4% in livi

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21

Maha Yoga, Gede Agus Dian, and Gde Indra Surya Diputra. "Spatial Analysis of Regional Poverty Rates in Bali for the period 2016-2020." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 13, no. 1 (2024): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/jep.v13i1.901.

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Poverty is a severe issue for local governments, particularly in Bali. This study aims to investigate factors influencing the regional poverty rate in Bali Province between 2016 and 2020. In the primary data obtained from BPS Bali Province, spatial regression data approaches and analyses were used. The findings show that housing, access to technology, and availability of natural resources affect poverty rates. The poverty line in Bali in the period 2016–2020 fluctuated significantly. Urban and rural poverty levels are affected by the availability of rice. At the same time, non-food commodities

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22

Istyawan, Aryohaji. "Kemiskinan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan: Sebuah Literature Review." AKADEMIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa Humanis 5, no. 2 (2025): 973–86. https://doi.org/10.37481/jmh.v5i2.1365.

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Poverty is still a major challenge faced by people in various parts of the world, including Indonesia. This problem has serious consequences for those who live in rural and urban areas. This research was conducted to comprehensively examine and analyze rural and urban poverty. This research uses the literature review method. This method is carried out by tracing reading sources to produce scientific articles on rural and urban poverty with a focus on problems, groups, causes, impacts, and program policies in Indonesia. The research steps start from identifying reading sources, collecting data,

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23

Sun, Hong, Xiaohong Li, Wenjing Li, and Jun Feng. "Differences and Influencing Factors of Relative Poverty of Urban and Rural Residents in China Based on the Survey of 31 Provinces and Cities." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 15 (2022): 9015. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159015.

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China achieved comprehensive poverty eradication under the current standards in 2020, but eliminating absolute poverty does not mean the end of poverty alleviation and reduction; relative poverty will exist for a long time and has become the subject of poverty study. In this paper, the social poverty line (SPL) index is utilized to establish the relative poverty standard, and CHFS2017 is used to compare the regional distribution of relative poverty in China. The results show that the relative poverty in rural areas is more serious than that in urban areas. The rural relative poverty rate in fi

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Mustika, Candra, and Rahma Nurjanah. "Rural and urban poverty models on Sumatra Island." Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah 9, no. 1 (2021): 107–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v9i1.10684.

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This study aims to analyze rural and urban poverty on Sumatra Island, Indonesia, and its determinants. The variables tested in the model are HDI (Human Development Index), GRDP (Gross Regional Domestic Product), and per capita expenditure. The data used is panel data for the provinces on Sumatra Island in the period 2011 - 2019. The analysis tool uses a panel data regression model. The study results found that during the 2011 - 2019 period, the rural poverty rate on Sumatra Island was 11.68 percent, relatively higher than in urban areas, 9.22 percent. The poverty gap index and poverty severity

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Su, Yiting, Jing Li, Dongchuan Wang, Jiabao Yue, and Xingguang Yan. "Spatio-Temporal Synergy between Urban Built-Up Areas and Poverty Transformation in Tibet." Sustainability 14, no. 14 (2022): 8773. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14148773.

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Understanding the causes of poverty and identifying the transformation characteristics of poverty is the basis for achieving poverty eradication. In order to clarify the availability of construction land for poverty assessment, this paper explores the spatio-temporal synergy between urban built-up areas and poverty transformation in Tibet. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) the built-up areas in Tibetan counties have been growing from 2013 to 2019; (2) the proportion of counties with very low and low levels of relative poverty have decreased significantly, and the overall spatial charact

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Goba, Nixon, Blessing Gweshengwe, Aaron Mabaso, and Frank Kapungu. "The Effectiveness of Poverty Reduction Measures in Peri-Urban Areas of Zimbabwe: Case of Mutasa South Peri-Urban." Wieś i Rolnictwo, no. 1 (194) (September 15, 2022): 57–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.53098/wir012022/03.

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The question of “how effective poverty eradication measures being implemented in Zimbabwe are” has not been addressed in the context of peri-urban areas. This question must be addressed since the country has a high incidence of poverty and is working towards achieving Sustainable Development Goal 1 i.e. “No Poverty”. Using a case study of Mutasa South peri-urban, this research therefore sought to answer the question. It adopted an exploratory methodology and data was collected from residents in Mutasa South peri-urban area and key informants from NGOs and Mutasa Rural District Council. The stu

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Bancescu, Irina. "Agriculture Biomaterial Industry in Romania." International Journal of Sustainable Economies Management 10, no. 1 (2021): 32–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsem.2021010103.

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Rural areas in Romania are underdeveloped, with the main economic activity being agriculture. Urban-rural income gap and poverty levels are indicative of an underdeveloped rural area. Urban-rural absolute income gap for average monthly income increased from 352 RON in 2007 to 663 RON in 2017. Moreover, the work poverty rate is higher in rural areas than in urban areas. Economic rural development can be achieved by improvements of the labour market and introduction of new value-added products. Agricultural and non-agricultural activities are dependent on each other for a successful rural develo

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IRWAN, MUHAMMAD, IWAN HARSONO, ST MARYAM, and NUR AWWALUNNISA. "POVERTY AND INEQUALITY ANALYSIS OF POPULATION EXPENDITURE IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 4 (2023): 2233. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.692.

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This study aims to analyze and describe the development of poverty and inequality of population expenditure in West Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is descriptive research using secondary data from 2014-2021. The analysis technique used in this study was analyzing data using tables related to the aspects studied: population expenditure data analysis to determine inequality occurrence using the Gini efficiency and the World Bank criteria.The results show that the development of the number of poor people has always decreased, with the number of poor people in rural areas being smaller th

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Dwyer, Rachel E. "Contained Dispersal: The Deconcentration of Poverty in US Metropolitan Areas in the 1990s." City & Community 11, no. 3 (2012): 309–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6040.2012.01405.x.

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After decades of rising poverty segregation in American cities, fewer poor people lived in extreme–poverty neighborhoods in 2000 than in 1990. The decline of concentrated poverty in many US metropolitan areas suggests that the poor may have spread out across metropolitan areas and became less spatially isolated in the 1990s. Most research on poverty trends has focused only on local neighborhood circumstances, however, rather than the spatial segregation of the poor in the wider metropolitan context. This paper builds on previous work by evaluating whether declining concentrated poverty brought

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Hassan, Asan Ali Golam. "Migration Directions and Policy in Malaysia." Open House International 30, no. 3 (2005): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2005-b0009.

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The discussion in this article will attempt to establish the general pattern of demographic structural change in Peninsular Malaysia and its constituent regions, and to examine the extent to which government policy (restructuring population and decreasing poverty) has influenced the pattern of regional inequalities in Peninsular Malaysia. Although rural-to-urban migration has contributed to decreasing poverty and income distribution, it has also had side effects for the urban and rural population. In the urban areas, these include urban poverty, housing problems and a high influx of foreign wo

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31

Abdul Rahman, Muhamad Zulfadli, Mohammad Taqiuddin Mohamad, and Muhammad Shamshinor Abdul Azzis. "ISLAM DAN PEMBASMIAN KEMISKINAN BANDAR." Jurnal Syariah 28, no. 3 (2020): 461–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/js.vol28no3.5.

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Urbanisation has created a disparity between the standard of living in urban and rural areas. Subsequently, more and more people are migrating from the rural areas to the urban areas due to the lure of wider economic opportunities and greater access to infrastructure and facilities. Unfortunately, massive urban migration gradually limited economic opportunities for migrants, and this has led to wide-spread urban poverty. This article will explain the phenomenon of urban poverty and discuss urban poverty eradication from an Islamic perspective. This study employs the qualitative approach by app

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Mubarik Ali, Asfand Yar, Norina Jabeen, and Muhammad Bilal. "Unraveling the Association between Poverty and Crime Rates in Urban Areas: Causes, Consequences, And Policy Implications." Indus Journal of Social Sciences 1, no. 01 (2023): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.59075/ijss.v1i01.20.

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Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between poverty and crime rates in urban areas of Sindh, Pakistan. Methods: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing a cross-sectional design and data from 150 participants. Crime data were collected from local law enforcement agencies, while poverty data were obtained from government sources and census records. Results: Descriptive statistics revealed that the average crime rate in the urban areas of Sindh was 28.10, with a standard deviation of 3.14. The average income level was 17,000 (Rs.), with a standard deviation of 3,5

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33

Brownsberger, William N. "Prevalence of frequent cocaine use in urban poverty areas." Contemporary Drug Problems 24, no. 2 (1997): 349–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009145099702400208.

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Bamel, Bhawna, Shivika Rathi, and Deepak Kumar. "Analysis of Poverty in Haryana State through Multidimensional Approach." Revista Review Index Journal of Multidisciplinary 2, no. 3 (2022): 14–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm2022.v02.n03.003.

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Poverty is a social phenomenon that occurs when a part of society is unable to meet its fundamental necessities. We don't have beneficial results despite thousands of assessments and hundreds of government plans to reduce poverty. Despite of continuous government efforts to eliminate poverty, Haryana’s report card of poverty is not showing good results. Poverty is an obstacle in the road of development. This study will investigate the current situation of poverty in different districts of Haryana through Multidimensional approach. It also attempts to make comparative study of rural and urban a

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Rahayuningrum, Silvia Tri, and Amber Khalil. "Urban poverty and rural poverty in different countries: A systematic literature review." Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 15, no. 1 (2025): 36–48. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v15i1.8727.

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The complex issues on poverty is widespread globally and affecting countries at various levels of economic development. This study examines urban and rural poverty disparities using measurement, comparison, multidimensional analysis, and identifying contributing factors. Rural poverty shows significant reduction, while urban poverty is more complex. Cross-country comparisons reveal widespread rural poverty, influenced by human resources, nutrition, housing, and reproduction. India, China, and Indonesia have conducted more poverty-related research. Poverty reduction exhibits an inverted U-patte

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Ben Ugochukwu Iwuagwu. "Urban poverty and poor housing affordability: An impediment on health quality in Nigerian urban areas." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 15, no. 1 (2025): 546–53. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2025.15.1.0674.

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There is a proof that urban poverty damages the environment, on the other hand poor urban environment endangers the lives and health of many urban residents. Lack of access to healthy homes is a central feature of urban poverty. About 600 million urban dwellers in Africa, Asia and Latin America live in housing that is overcrowded and of poor quality, with inadequate water provision, sanitation, drainage and refuse disposal that placed their lives and health at risk. In Nigeria today 63 percent of the citizens are living below poverty line, reason why Nigeria was ranked 163 out of 191 United Na

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Rasyid, Widada, Barus Baba, Juanda Bambang, and Mulatsih Sri. "The Differences in Factors that Influence Poverty in Urban, Suburban, and Rural Areas." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 06, no. 04 (2023): 1793–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7870685.

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The study of poverty in Indonesia that specifically takes a review or category of suburban area has not been conducted widely. In fact, when referring to the dimensions that correlate with poverty, various problems related to access to economic resources, social facilities and services, public infrastructure, geographical constraints, and land tenure are actually more common in suburban areas than in the city center. The aims of this study are 1) to determine the spatial zoning in Kendal Regency based on the categories of urban, suburban, and rural areas. 2) identify the variables that affect

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Vu, Linh Hoang, and Thuy-Anh Nguyen. "Elderly Poverty in Vietnam: Trends and Determinants." Journal of Population and Social Studies 29 (July 22, 2021): 526–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv292021.033.

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Adopting data from the 2010 and 2016 Vietnam Household Living Standard Surveys, this paper identifies factors of elderly poverty incidences and depth in Vietnam. Our analysis shows that overall, elderly poverty is lower than the overall poverty headcount in Vietnam. Yet, some elderly groups are more vulnerable to poverty than others. In particular, the elderly living in rural areas are more susceptible to poverty than those living in urban areas. The ethnic minority elderly are likewise more vulnerable to poverty than those who belong to the Kinh-Hoa ethnic majority. We found several determini

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Kucheva, Yana Andreeva. "Subsidized Housing and the Concentration of Poverty, 1977–2008: A Comparison of Eight U.S. Metropolitan Areas." City & Community 12, no. 2 (2013): 113–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cico.12014.

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This paper examines the link between subsidized housing and the concentration of poverty. I use newly available data from the Department of Housing and Urban Development that extends from the earliest years of subsidized housing reform to the present day. I find that substantial changes in the poverty rate of neighborhoods occurred predominantly in census tracts that experienced more than a 5 percent increase or decrease in their share of subsidized units, indicating that more subsidized housing is associated with greater poverty. However, the increase in the poverty rate of neighborhoods that

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Poudel, Omkar, and Chitra Raj Upadhyay. "Remittances, Migration and Inequality: Unraveling Nepal's Poverty Dynamics." Journal of Tikapur Multiple Campus 8 (February 28, 2025): 113–40. https://doi.org/10.3126/jotmc.v8i8.75956.

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Poverty and inequality remain critical issues in Nepal despite significant poverty reduction over recent decades. Rural and urban poverty trends differ with rural poverty decreasing due to remittances and agricultural productivity, while urban poverty has risen due to migration pressures. This study examines the socio-economic determinants influencing poverty and inequality, focusing on regional differences and policy impacts. Utilizing data from four rounds of the Nepal Living Standards Survey (1995-2023), this study applies descriptive statistics and graphical analysis to assess poverty and

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Waheed, Khadija, Ayesha Khalid, and Shams Ur Rehman. "Estimation of Multidimensional Urban Poverty in South Asian Cities: A Case of Lahore Metropolitan Area." Vol 2 Issue 4 2, no. 4 (2020): 162–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.33411/ijist/2020020404.

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Continuous monitoring of spatial variations in urban poverty is a complex multidimensional phenomenon. In urban areas of South Asian countries, various factors contribute to promote urban poverty e.g., rapid and unmanaged urbanization, high migration and inflation rates and fluctuations in land values. The poor community should be focused by policy makers to solve poverty related issues. This research was conducted in a metropolitan city Lahore in Punjab province of Pakistan which is confronting with urban poverty and need to construct a policy for poverty alleviation. Alkire-Foster approach w

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Huang, Yuwen. "The Poverty Reduction Effect of Economic Growth: How Does Chinas Economic Growth Impact the Population Size of the Urban Livings of Minimum Living Allowance?" Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 72, no. 1 (2024): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/72/20240695.

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Poverty reduction is often seen as an easy solution to achieve economic growth. It is related to economic growth, as it reflects the improvement of the minimum standard of living and the rapid reduction of the impoverished population. In order to evaluate the effect of poverty reduction on China's economic growth in urban areas, this paper uses the proportion of urban subsistence allowances in the urban population and economic growth in each urban area as research variables. It presents the effect of poverty reduction in urban areas and regional differences. The study concludes that economic g

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He, Xuming, Heng Xi, and Xianbo Li. "Multi-Dimensional Decomposition, Measurement, and Governance Mechanism of Relative Poverty in Chinese Households under the Goal of Common Prosperity: Empirical Analysis Based on CFPS2020 Data." Sustainability 16, no. 12 (2024): 5181. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16125181.

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From the perspective of household productivity, this paper analyzes the capital composition of the household and the formation mechanism of relative poverty. Based on the CFPS data in 2020, it uses the Alkire–Foster (AF) index to measure the breadth and depth of relative poverty in different regions and puts forward its governance mechanism. The results show that there are significant differences between urban and rural areas and among different regions. The relative poverty incidence rate is mainly concentrated in four indicators, accounting for 30.8% of the total number of indicators. From h

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Yang, Shiqin, Zisheng Yang, Renyi Yang, and Xueli Cai. "Analysis of the Spatio-Temporal Evolution, Influencing Factors, and Spillover Effects of the Urban–Rural Income Gap in Chongqing Municipality, China." Agriculture 13, no. 4 (2023): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13040907.

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In addition to being necessary for the stability, coordination, and sustainable growth of the national economy, narrowing the urban–rural income gap is also an “Important national matter” for the long-term security of the nation. “Big mountain areas, big cities, big reservoir areas, big rural areas, and ethnic areas” are all present in the municipality of Chongqing. All of the poverty-stricken counties have been lifted out of poverty, despite the promotion of targeted poverty alleviation and other policies, significant urban–rural income gaps remain. In view of the current research, there has

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Adhikari, Dipak Bahadur. "Informal Economy and Poverty in Urban Nepal." Economic Journal of Nepal 41, no. 3-4 (2018): 12–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ejon.v41i3-4.35927.

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Informal sector plays a crucial role in employing a significant part of the economically active population of Nepal. The Nepal Labour Force Survey(NLFS) - 2017/18 has estimated around 62 percent of people to be currently employed in the informal sector. It is estimated that there are 84.6 percent of the currently employed who are informally employed in all industries as compare to formal employment 15.4 percent in Nepal. Employment is the main source of income of poor people which is still considered to be the most effective vehicle to take them out of poverty. People of rural areas are gradua

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Nur Azizah, Syifa Putri, Liliani Sumarni Pratiwi, Ima Amaliah, and Freska Fitriyana. "Sanitasi Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Sebagai Dinamika Kemiskinan Kota Studi Kasus Provinsi Jawa Barat." Nuansa Akademik: Jurnal Pembangunan Masyarakat 7, no. 1 (2022): 55–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47200/jnajpm.v7i1.1148.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of population density and sanitation on poverty in urban areas of West Java Province. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and field observations consisting of the percentage of poor people, population density and proper sanitation in urban areas of West Java Province. The number of observations in this study was 45 consisting of data from 9 cities in West Java Province from 2016 to 2020. The analysis technique in this study uses panel data with the Random Effect Mo

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Sączewska-Piotrowska, Anna. "Application of ROC Curves in Poverty Analysis of Urban and Rural Households." Przegląd Statystyczny 63, no. 2 (2016): 211–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.1160.

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The article analyses poverty determinants of urban and rural households using binomial logit model. There were used ROC curves and area under ROC curves (AUC) to evaluate the predictive power of estimated risk models of urban and rural households poverty. Based on ROC curves there were chosen cut-off points (level of probability below which a household is considered not poor). On the basis of ROC curves and areas under ROC curves for simplified logit models (containing subsets of determinants) there was pointed the best poverty indicator. In urban and in rural areas the best targeting indicato

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Arimi, Sailal, Harmaini Harmaini, and Hafdhallah Hafdhallah. "INTEGRASI INDEKS KEMISKINAN MULTIDIMENSI DALAM SISTEM AKUNTANSI PUBLIK UNTUK MENDORONG AKUNTABILITAS SOSIAL PEMERINTAH." Worksheet : Jurnal Akuntansi 4, no. 2 (2025): 226–37. https://doi.org/10.46576/wjs.v4i2.6530.

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Poverty is no longer measured solely by a lack of income, but is increasingly understood as a condition of deprivation across multiple dimensions of life. This study aims to measure the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) of households in Indonesia using the Alkire-Foster (AF) method, utilizing data from the 2014 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), which remains the most recent wave conducted by the RAND Corporation. In addition, the study decomposes the MPI by geographic location (rural and urban areas) and calculates the contribution of each dimension and indicator to the overall MPI in bo

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Rahma Viona Angraeni, Siti Nurjanah, and Sri Indah Nikensari. "THE EFFECT OF INFLATION, MINIMUM WAGE, LABOR ABSORPTION AND THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON POVERTY IN INDONESIA." Finance : International Journal of Management Finance 1, no. 4 (2024): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62017/finance.v1i4.47.

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Poverty is still the most important problem in Indonesia, especially in urban areas. The problem of urban poverty is long-term, making it difficult to overcome until now. The increase in urban poverty is often characterized by underdevelopment and backwardness, low productivity and low income received, and the ability and opportunity to develop themselves and improve their welfare. The Covid-19 pandemic also has an impact not only on health but also on urban poverty. There are several factors that cause urban poverty such as high inflation rates, low wages, low employment and Covid-19 Pandemic

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Leandro-Reguillo, Patricia, and Amy L. Stuart. "Healthly Urban Environmental Features for Poverty Resilience: The Case of Detroit, USA." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 13 (2021): 6982. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18136982.

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Within the existing relationship among urban environment, health, and poverty, it is necessary to clarify and characterize the influence that the physical environment has on community socioeconomic outcomes. Given that Detroit has one of the highest poverty rates among large metropolitan areas in the United States, this study aims to identify environmental and urban features that have influenced poverty in this city by assessing whether changes in household income are associated with characteristics of the built environment. The difference of median household income (DMHI) between 2017 and 201

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