Academic literature on the topic 'Urbanisation – Chili'

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Journal articles on the topic "Urbanisation – Chili"

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Inoue, Yosuke, Annie Green Howard, Amanda L. Thompson, and Penny Gordon-Larsen. "Secular change in the association between urbanisation and abdominal adiposity in China (1993–2011)." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 72, no. 6 (2018): 484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2017-210258.

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BackgroundLittle attention has been paid to how the association between urbanisation and abdominal adiposity changes over the course of economic development in low-income and middle-income countries.MethodsData came from the China Health and Nutrition Survey waves 1993–2011 (seven waves). A mixed linear model was used to investigate the association between community-level urbanisation with waist-to-height ratio (WHtR; an indicator of abdominal adiposity). We incorporated interaction terms between urbanisation and study waves to understand how the association changed over time. The analyses wer
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Malone, Karen. "Children’s Rights and the Crisis of Rapid Urbanisation." International Journal of Children’s Rights 23, no. 2 (2015): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02302007.

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Within a rapidly urbanising world, many governments, particularly those in developing nations, will struggle over the next 30 years to support children. There were many key issues and challenges for children in cities identified over a decade ago as countries embarked on the task of addressing and monitoring progress through the Millennium Development Goals (mdgs). But as the 15-year time frame of the mdgs draws near and urbanisation swells and sets to increase significantly in those countries with the least capacity to manage it, it is the post-2015 agenda that is now the key talking point fo
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Nowak-Szczepanska, Natalia, Aleksandra Gomula, and Slawomir Koziel. "Differentiating effects of socio-economic factors on relative weight and nutritional status in Polish schoolchildren across intergenerational changes." Public Health Nutrition 23, no. 16 (2020): 2904–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980020001706.

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AbstractObjective:The aim of this study was an assessment of the effects of urbanisation level, family size and parental education on body mass index (BMI) and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) among Polish schoolchildren in cross-sectional surveys conducted between 1966 and 2012.Design:The analysis involved schoolchildren measured in four Polish Anthropological Surveys (1966, 1978, 1988 and 2012). Socio-economic factors involved: urbanisation level (city, town and village), family size (one child, two children, three children, four or more children), and father’s and mother’s education (lowe
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Zhang, Nan. "AGING, MIGRATION, AND GRANDPARENTING IN POST–ONE CHILD POLICY CHINA." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 952–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.3060.

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Abstract China’s rapid rural-urban migration and population ageing are posing significant challenges to traditional patterns of intergenerational familial support. To tackle population ageing, China’s one-child policy has been replaced by a two-child policy, subsequently a three-child policy. With limited institutional childcare facilities in place, ageing grandparents from rural areas often move to the cities where their adult migrant children settle to provide care for grandchildren. This group of older, rural people are largely marginalised and are invisible on the current research and poli
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VĂIDEAN, Viorela Ligia, Ionuț Constantin CUCEU, and Decebal Remus FLORESCU. "The Impact of Corruption on Health Outcomes Empirical Evidence on EU-27." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Horticulture 78, no. 2 (2021): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-hort:2021.0014.

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In a world threatened by increasing perceived corruption, its effects upon the health of nations have been scarcely studied, in spite of the tremendous importance sustained health has held on the European agenda. The purpose of this paper is to determine the impact of corruption upon health outcomes within an environmental performant and urbanised setting. The determinants of health outcomes measured as wellbeing, life expectancy and under-5 child mortality rate are estimated on an unbalanced panel data set covering the 2005–2020-time interval for the 27 member states of the European Union. Th
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Fernandes, Gwen, Megan Fernandes, Nilakshi Vaidya, et al. "Prevalence of child maltreatment in India and its association with gender, urbanisation and policy: a rapid review and meta-analysis protocol." BMJ Open 11, no. 8 (2021): e044983. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044983.

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IntroductionIndia is home to 20% of the world’s children and yet, little is known on the magnitude and trends of child maltreatment nationwide. The aims of this review are to provide a prevalence of child maltreatment in India with considerations for any effects of gender; urbanisation (eg, urban vs rural) and legislation (Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012).Methods and analysisA rapid review will be undertaken of all quantitative peer-reviewed studies on child maltreatment in India between 2005 and 2020. Four electronic databases will be systematically searched: PubM
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Chiong, Yee Keow, Wanyun Lin, Logan Manikam, et al. "Navigating health challenges: Singapore’s National University Health System’s approach to child and family well-being." Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore 54, no. 2 (2025): 138–41. https://doi.org/10.47102/annals-acadmedsg.2024183.

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Singapore’s progressive commitment to addressing child and family well-being is anchored in its forward-thinking public health agenda. Recognising that long-term population health outcomes are shaped by early-life interventions, Singapore has directed increasing attention towards addressing complex health challenges that emerge during childhood and across the family unit. These challenges are compounded by factors such as rapid urbanisation and rising cost of living, technological shifts and societal transitions that have exacerbated sedentary behaviours. With decreasing total fertility and bi
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Dr., Mahananda Kanjilal Dr. Mahananda Kanjilal. "Urbanisation and Urban Female Literacy- A Case Study of West Bengal." International Journal for Research Trends and Innovation 7, no. 5 (2022): 416–21. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10115746.

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The word urbanization is getting a new dimension in recent years. In the demographic sense urbanization is an increase in the proportion of urban population to total population.Literacy is a basic indicator of the level of development achieved by a society. Female literacy is considered as a sensitive index of social development compared to overall literacy rates. Female literacy has far reaching consequences on the development of society. Female literacy is negatively related with fertility rates, population growth rates, infant and child mortality and it is positively related with female age
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Ouidir, Marion, Johanna Lepeule, Valérie Siroux, et al. "Is atmospheric pollution exposure during pregnancy associated with individual and contextual characteristics? A nationwide study in France." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 71, no. 10 (2017): 1026–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2016-208674.

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BackgroundExposure to atmospheric pollutants is a danger for the health of pregnant mother and children. Our objective was to identify individual (socioeconomic and behavioural) and contextual factors associated with atmospheric pollution pregnancy exposure at the nationwide level.MethodAmong 14 921 women from the French nationwide ELFE (French Longitudinal Study of Children) mother-child cohort recruited in 2011, outdoor exposure levels of PM2.5, PM10 (particulate matter <2.5 µm and <10 µm in diameter) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide) were estimated at the pregnancy home address from a disper
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Engel, Madeline H., Norma Kolko Phillips, and Frances A. Della Cava. "Forced Migration and Immigration Programs for Children: The Emergence of a Social Movement." International Journal of Children’s Rights 26, no. 3 (2018): 468–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718182-02603005.

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As a result of industrialisation, urbanisation, and mass migrations, the problem of homeless and abandoned children emerged in urban centres. Identified by some as dangerous and threatening to the existing social order, solutions to rescue or control the children were sought, including placing-out through forced migration and immigration programs, with no plan or intention of family reunification. This article examines two experimental programs that took the form of forced migration/immigration between the mid-1800s and mid-1900s – the “Orphan Trains” in the United States and the British “Chil
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Urbanisation – Chili"

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Valdebenito, Tamborino Felipe. "Poblar la nueva ciudad minera : un estudio comparado sobre la relación histórica y contemporánea entre minería, migración y urbanización en los puertos de iquique y arica, Chile, 1885-actualida." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030040.

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Cette thèse étudie la relation historique et contemporaine entre exploitation minière, migrations et urbanisation dans les villes portuaires d'Iquique et d'Arica, situées respectivement dans les régions chiliennes de Tarapacá et Arica. L'étude porte sur la période allant de 1885 à nos jours, dans un contexte marqué par le développement de deux grands cycles miniers, du salpêtre et du cuivre. La situation géographique particulière d'Iquique et d'Arica, ainsi que le développement d'importantes infrastructures portuaires en font des villes privilégiées pour observer les nouvelles formes de croiss
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Sanzana, Calvet M. G. "The greening of neoliberal urbanism in Santiago de Chile : urbanisation by green enclaves and the production of a new socio-nature in Chicureo." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1521592/.

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Urban enclaves - private and gated developments for elitist groups - are a worldwide spread mode of colonisation of the peri-urban and countryside of metropolitan areas, in a context of cities under capitalist globalisation and urban neoliberalisation. At the same time, environmental concerns and environmentalism are acknowledged as increasingly relevant drivers of change in urban planning and urbanism worldwide, as a myriad of public and private initiatives of urban sustainability and urban greening are reported in cities worldwide. This thesis examines the intertwining of neoliberal urbanism
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Books on the topic "Urbanisation – Chili"

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Uganda. Office of the Prime Minister. Emerging global challenges: Climate-related hazards and urbanization : protecting Uganda's children. Office of the Prime Minister, 2017.

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Fernandes, Walter. Women's status in the Delhi bastis: Urbanisation, economic forces, and voluntary organisations : a report of a study of ten slums funded by Department of Women and Child Development, Government of India. Indian Social Institute, 1990.

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Urbanisation and Child Health in Medieval and Post-medieval England (British Archaeological Reports British). Archaeopress, 2002.

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Four Years Old in And Urban Community: Theory, History and Contemporary Practice. Routledge, 2007.

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Neoliberalism and Urban Development in Latin America: The Case of Santiago. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Vergara-Perucich, Francisco. Neoliberalism and Urban Development in Latin America: The Case of Santiago. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Vergara-Perucich, Francisco. Neoliberalism and Urban Development in Latin America: The Case of Santiago. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Vergara-Perucich, Francisco. Neoliberalism and Urban Development in Latin America: The Case of Santiago. Taylor & Francis Group, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Urbanisation – Chili"

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Blundell, David. "Education, urbanisation and the case of ‘the child in the city’." In Sociology for Education Studies. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429397585-12.

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Power, Brendan. "The Boy Scouts in Ireland: Urbanisation, Health, Education, and Adolescence, 1908–1914." In Constructions of the Irish Child in the Independence Period, 1910-1940. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92822-7_12.

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Mabvurira, Vincent, and Memory Mpambela. "Vulnerability to Climate Change and Resilience of Child-Headed Households in Buhera District." In Community Resilience under the Impact of Urbanisation and Climate Change. Langaa RPCIG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvgc61mv.5.

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Davin, Delia. "The Social Consequences of Demographic Change in China." In China–India. British Academy, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265673.003.0006.

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China, like India, has experienced rapid demographic change in recent decades. Combined with the dramatic economic growth which started with the introduction of market-orientated economic reforms from the late 1970s, demographic change has had enormous impacts on Chinese society, marriage, family relations and family building. This paper starts with a general overview of the ‘planks’ of this demographic change: rising life expectancy and lowered fertility, the distorted child sex ratio, and migration and urbanisation. It then moves on to a discussion of some of the consequences of these change
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Malata, Address, Jennifer Hall, and Martha Kamanga. "Strategies to improve maternal and reproductive health." In Oxford Textbook of Global Health of Women, Newborns, Children, and Adolescents, edited by Delan Devakumar, Jennifer Hall, Zeshan Qureshi, and Joy Lawn. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198794684.003.0026.

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Many single interventions are available to enhance access to and quality of maternal health services but none alone can significantly reduce the rate of maternal mortality in a population. Factors such as rapid urbanisation, political unrest, changes in fertility rates, or growing numbers of institutional births, change the scenario of maternal risk and call for reappraisal of a country’s maternal health strategy and programme priorities. Strategies to improve maternal health, such as the Global Strategy for Women’s and Children’s Health, act as a roadmap to ensure that every woman and her new
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Conference papers on the topic "Urbanisation – Chili"

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Salgado Cofré, Daniela, and Álvaro Mercado Jara. "Going to the Clay: Exploring Conflicts and Values of the Soil in Valparaiso." In LINK 2021. Tuwhera Open Access, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/link2021.v2i1.60.

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This proposition presents a design and artistic research focused on the soil that aims to generate active and poetic forms of reflection around the fragile interdependence of human and non-human lives in an increasingly precarious urban environment, emphasised by the current ecological crisis. In order to engage in such reflections, this practice-oriented research —led by designers, architects, artists and educators— collects relational modes of material interdependence in the region of Valparaíso, Chile, by exploring veins and clay pits for pottery making that are relevant and known by artisa
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Barría Catalán, Tirza, and Leonel Pérez Bustamante. "LA FORMA URBANA DE LAS CIUDADES DE NUEVA FUNDACIÓN. Revisión a las cartografías históricas de la Araucanía, Chile, 1880-1940." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, Grup de Recerca en Urbanisme, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.12003.

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After the pacification of La Frontera, the military forts were the starting point for the new towns in Araucanía. These places were populated as a function of the provision of sites together with the implementation of communication and urbanisation routes provided by the Chilean state. The gradual industrial and agricultural development associated with these first cities of Araucanía, together with the increase in population, led to the occupation of the areas immediately surrounding the original layout of the town. After the analysis of the first plans drawn up for the cities of Temuco and Nu
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Reports on the topic "Urbanisation – Chili"

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Kasper, Eric. Urban Neighbourhood Dynamics and the Worst Forms of Child Labour. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.007.

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While the worst forms of child labour (WFCL) is not only an urban phenomenon, evidence suggests that WFCL emerges in cities in unique ways due to the complex structures and dynamics of urban systems. This report, therefore, develops a conceptual framework for WFCL in cities that integrates key understandings of urban systems and evidence about urban WFCL. This report reviews current literature on the complex systemic nature of cities – drawing on literature on the urban land nexus, urban complexity, informality, and inclusive urbanisation. It also reviews studies of child labour (focusing on t
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Nguyen, Yen Thi Hai, Truc Ngoc Hoang Dang, Brian Buh, and Isabella Buber-Ennser. CORESIDING WITH PARENTS, SON PREFERENCE, AND WOMEN’S DESIRE FOR ADDITIONAL CHILDREN IN VIETNAM. Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/0x003e7385.

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Due to strong filial piety, parents(-in-law) play an important role in their adult daughters’ fertility decisions in Vietnam; women feel pressured to fulfil their duties to produce a male descendant for the family. However, rapid urbanisation and industrialisation mean that multigenerational households are becoming less common, despite having been the standard household structure for centuries. Based on the 2020–21 Vietnam Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, we investigate if women who coreside with the parental generation are more likely to desire additional children. In an industrialised econ
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