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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Urogenital tract'

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1

Rae, Alistair Gordon. "Mycoplasmas of the urogenital tract of sheep." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29958.

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2

Lanz, Marcelo. "Investigations of the innate immune defences in the urogenital tract." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2433.

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The urinary tract (UT) is a sterile environment despite being constantly challenged by pathogens from its surrounding environment. Protection of the uroepithelium from microbial assault involves the innate immune system, but still, to date, little is known of the actual mechanisms that function in such defences. The focus of the research presented in this thesis, which used RT4 and VK-2 E6/E7 in vitro cell systems to model the bladder and vaginal epithelia respectively, was to interrogate the mechanisms by which these epithelia recognise and respond to microbial assault. The RNA of bladder RT4
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3

Stanton, Anna Maria. "Estrogen and the innate epithelial defences of the urogenital tract." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/3560.

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Approximately 40% of women will experience at least one urinary tract infection (UTI) in their lifetime and 25% of these women will go on to suffer recurrent UTIs. After the menopause, the risk of developing a recurrent UTI doubles, which is putatively linked to reduced estrogen levels. Topical vaginal estrogen treatment in postmenopausal women has been shown to reduce the incidence of UTIs. However, the mechanism by which vaginal estrogen helps to protect against UTIs is not well understood. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), secreted in response to infection and functioning via bacterial cell ly
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4

Rosenblatt, Adena. "Regulation of Steroid Receptor Activity in the Breast and Urogenital Tract." Scholarly Repository, 2009. http://scholarlyrepository.miami.edu/oa_dissertations/274.

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Steroid receptors are important in the pathogenesis of a variety of disease states and modulate cellular processes through differential gene expression. Therefore, understanding the regulation of steroid receptors is essential. Environmental sodium arsenite, a toxin associated with male infertility, and arsenic trioxide, a possible prostate cancer therapeutic agent, are inorganic trivalent semimetals. The mechanism of arsenic action in male urogenital tract tissues is not clear. Since androgen receptor (AR) plays an important role in spermatogenesis and prostate cancer, we explored the possibi
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5

Zvyagina, N. Yu. "Characteristic of urogenital tract biocenosis pecular for women with pelvic inflammatory diseases." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2014. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36583.

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Research objective: to characterize urogenital tract biocenosis peculiar for women with pelvic inflammatory diseases (PID) through comprehensive assessment of the balance of normal, opportunistic and absolutely pathogenic microflora using “Femoflor screen” reagent kit. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/36583
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6

Hedlund, Petter. "NANC mediators in the male urogenital tract with special reference to NO and CO /." Lund : Dept. of Clinical Phramacology, Lund University Hospital, 1997. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/39736799.html.

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7

Adolfsson, Per. "Regulatory importance of cyclic nucleotides in smooth muscle growth of the urogenital tract /." Linköping : Univ, 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/med694s.pdf.

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8

Воронкова, О. С., О. А. Сірокваша, Т. М. Полішко та А. І. Вінніков. "Вплив інтравагінального введення суспензії клітин кишкової палички на стан мікробіоценозу урогенітального тракту білих лабораторних мишей". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2008. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11391.

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9

Aleid, Maha Mustafa. "Urogenital function in morbidly obese men following bariatric surgery." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2016. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9998.

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Introduction: Obesity has been suggested to be one of the risk factors for erectile dysfunction (ED) and lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Bariatric surgery has been used for the treatment of obesity and has been suggested to have a significant impact on obesity-related conditions such as diabetes mellitus, ED and LUTS. Previous studies have investigated the effect of bariatric surgery on erectile and urological function in obese men; however those studies used long-term time points post-operatively (more than 1 month). Since it is now known that bariatric surgery can potentially induce gly
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10

Armitage, Charles William. "The role of immunoglobulins and their transporters in urogenital Chlamydial infections." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/63693/1/Charles_Armitage_Thesis.pdf.

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Chlamydia trachomatis infections of the male and female reproductive tracts are the world's leading sexually transmitted bacterial disease, and can lead to damaging pathology, scarring and infertility. The resolution of chlamydial infection requires the development of adaptive immune responses to infection, and includes cell-mediated and humoral immunity. Whilst cluster of differentiation (CD)4+ T cells are known to be essential in clearance of infection [1], they are also associated with immune cell infiltration, autoimmunity and infertility in the testes [2-3]. Conversely, antibodies are les
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11

Tan, Chee Keong. "Development and Application of Escherichia coli and Streptococcus Agalactiae Murine Colonisation Models to Study Bacterial Pathogenesis in the Female Urogenital Tract." Thesis, Griffith University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/366082.

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Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections and costs millions of dollar each year to the health care industry. Escherichia coli is the causative agent responsible for over 80% of UTIs. However, other pathogens such as Group B streptococcus (GBS), a Grampositive bacterium, also cause UTI. In addition, GBS is an important commensal microbe in the female genital tract. Researchers have used various murine models to study mechanisms of disease pathogenesis for UTI and microbe colonisation of the genital tract. However, there is a lack of understanding of the pathogenic mech
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12

Sartain, Hallie. "ChAT Expression in Chlamydia muridarum-infected Female Murine Genital Tract." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2017. https://dc.etsu.edu/honors/391.

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Chlamydia trachomatis is the most prevalent agent of bacterial sexually transmitted infections in the world. However, a profuse number of cases are unreported, as the infection is often asymptomatic. Sequelae such as pelvic inflammatory disease, an increased risk of cervical cancer, premature birth, and perinatal infections in pregnant women can occur. Inflammation occurs in the body in response to infection or injury. Although inflammation can lead to some unwanted secondary effects, such as pain, it serves to return the body to homeostasis by restoring injured tissues and eliminating pathoge
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13

Davis, Beverley Jane. "Identification of the #alpha#←1-adrenoceptor subtype mediating smooth muscle contraction in the human male lower urogenital tract." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.323045.

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14

Camargo, Andyara Lena Paiva de Barros. "Caracterização de beta-lactamases de espectro estendido e determinação de grupos filogenéticos em isolados de Escherichia coli recuperados de pacientes em um hospital universitário de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/42/42132/tde-10082011-174038/.

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Escherichia coli pode causar infecção intestinal e extra-intestinal, de origem comunitária ou hospitalar, prevalecendo como agente de infecção do trato urinário (ITU). O objetivo do presente estudo foi caracterizar a produção de <font face=\"Symbol\">b-lactamases de espectro estendido (ESBL), grupos filogenéticos, e a relação clonal em isolados clínicos de E. coli recuperados de pacientes ambulatoriais e internados atendidos em um Hospital Universitário de São Paulo, no período de 2005 a 2007. Seis por cento (34/562) dos isolados de E. coli estudados foram caracterizados como produtores de ESB
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15

Carossino, Mariano. "CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BASIS OF EQUINE ARTERITIS VIRUS PERSISTENT INFECTION IN THE STALLION REPRODUCTIVE TRACT: CHARACTERIZATION OF LOCAL HOST-PATHOGEN INTERACTIONS MEDIATING LONG-TERM VIRAL PERSISTENCE." UKnowledge, 2018. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/gluck_etds/35.

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Equine arteritis virus (EAV) has a global impact on the equine industry being the causative agent of equine viral arteritis (EVA), a reproductive, respiratory, and systemic disease of equids. A distinctive feature of EAV infection is that it establishes long-term persistent infection in the reproductive tract of stallions and is continuously shed in the semen (carrier state). Recent studies showed that long-term persistence is associated with a specific allele of the CXCL16 gene (CXCL16S). However, the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying the establishment and maintenance of persistent
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16

Hedman, Ellinore. "Probiotika som prevention mot urogenitala sjukdomar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-37276.

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About 10 % of the adult women population in Sweden are treated annually for urinary tract infections. The increasing bacterial resistance towards antibiotics is classified by WHO (World Health Organization) and ECDC (European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) as one of the greatest treats for human health in a global perspective. To find alternatives scientists are studying the possibility to use probiotics to reduce the frequency of recurring urinary tract infections. This literature study examines five randomized double blinded placebo controlled studies where different strains of L
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17

Ksiezarek, Magdalena Dorota. "Comprehensive urogenital microbiome profiling: towards better understanding of female urinary tract in health and disease." Doctoral thesis, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/139154.

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18

"Studies on the autonomic innervation of the developing human male genito-urinary apparatus." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5888626.

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by Phillip Y.P. Jen.<br>Thesis (M.Phil.)--Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1994.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 97-110).<br>Abstract --- p.iii<br>Acknowledgements --- p.x<br>Chapter 1. --- Review of literature --- p.1<br>Chapter 2. --- Materials and Methods --- p.8<br>Chapter 2.1 --- Collection and preparation of tissues --- p.8<br>Chapter 2.2 --- Immunofluorescence --- p.9<br>Chapter 3. --- Results --- p.15<br>Chapter 3.1 --- Urinary bladder --- p.15<br>Chapter 3.1.1 --- Bladder detrusor muscle --- p.15<br>Chapter 3.1.2 --- Intramural ureters and superficial trigone
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19

Martins, Elisabete Raquel Ferreira 1978. "Streptococcus agalactiae causing human infections : genetic diversity and capsular switching." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/4647.

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Tese de doutoramento, Ciências e Tecnologias da Saúde (Microbiologia), Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Medicina, 2011<br>Streptococcus agalactiae (group B streptococci, GBS) is primarily a colonizing agent of the genitourinary and gastrointestinal tracts of a significant proportion of the human population. It is, however, well established as a leading cause of bacterial sepsis and meningitis in neonates and is increasingly associated with invasive infections in adults. While vertical transmission is commonly accepted to be the cause of early-onset disease, the source of bacterial strains
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20

Sánchez, Leonardo R. "Infección en el tracto genital masculino por Chlamydia muridarum : importancia de la citosina antiinflamatoria IL10." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11086/17039.

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Tesis (Doctor en Ciencias Químicas) - - Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, 2015<br>Chlamydia trachomatis (C. trachomatis) es el agente bacteriano más prevalente entre las infecciones de transmisión sexual en todo el mundo. Al presente, se tiene amplio conocimiento sobre la inmunopatogénesis de la infección causada por C. trachomatis en el tracto genital femenino. No obstante, se conoce muy poco sobre la infección del tracto urogenital masculino (TUGM). En el presente trabajo de tesis se describió un modelo de infección del TUGM utilizando ratones de la cepa NOD y l
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