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1

Ozkaya, Nihat, Bernardus Willems, David Goldsheyder, and Margareta Nordin. "Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Experienced by Subway Train Operators." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 13, no. 1 (1994): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309239401300103.

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Purposes of the study were to measure mechanical vibrations transmitted to train operators, to calculate daily whole-body vibration exposure levels, to compare measured levels with maximum acceptable exposure levels according to the international standard on whole-body vibration, to identify factors that influence vibration levels, and to quantify the effects of these factors on the measured levels. As a result of this study, it was determined that six out of twenty subway lines had vibration levels higher than the daily exposure limits recommended by the international standard, and that train
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2

Pelmear, P. L., and D. K. N. Leong. "EU Directive on Physical Agents — Vibration." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 21, no. 3 (2002): 131–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026309202321164702.

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Vibrations that arouse human health concerns are classified into two main categories: (1) hand-arm vibrations (HAV) and (2) whole-body vibrations (WBV). Hand-transmitted vibration from a power or impact tool affects the upper extremities of the body. WBV affects the entire body and is transmitted from a vibrating seat, bed or floor to a person who is in a sitting, Iying or standing position. The EU Directive April 5, 2002 provides exposure limit and action values for both HAV and WBV. These values have taken into consideration recent advances in knowledge and the political judgment of the Memb
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3

Jaganmohan, M. Rao, S. P. Sivapirakasham, K. R. Balasubramanian, and K. T. Sreenath. "Investigation of Whole Body Vibration on Urban Midi Bus." Applied Mechanics and Materials 592-594 (July 2014): 2066–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.592-594.2066.

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The objective of the study is to measure the whole body vibration (WBV) transmitted to the driver as well as the passengers during the operation of bus and to compare results with ISO 2631-1(1997) comfort chart and health guidance criteria. In this study, vibration exposure of the driver, passenger in the mid row seat and passenger in the rear row seat were measured at different operating conditions (static and dynamic). The BMI (Body Mass Index) was maintained for driver and passengers. The results of static test showed that the driver seat produced more vibrations compared to the passenger's
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4

Goglia, V., and I. Grbac. "Whole-body vibration transmitted to the framesaw operator." Applied Ergonomics 36, no. 1 (2005): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2004.09.005.

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Nagy, Ramona, and Karoly Menyhardt. "Vibration Aspects on Local Light Rail Transportation." Applied Mechanics and Materials 801 (October 2015): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.801.249.

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With the ongoing pace of city development and urban population growth, public transportation is the solution for traffic decongestion. The extensive use of cars causing traffic jams, and more serious pollution, more and more people should travel by public transportation means. In this article, we tested and analysed the vibration characteristics of local tramway transportation by using vibration measurement and analysis system.In spite of increasing exposure to vibrations, transportation supervisors do not concern themselves to the health effects of whole-body vibration or hand transmitted vib
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Chen, Yong, Shao Zhang, Jiaxin Chang, Amin Fereidooni, and Viresh Wickramasinghe. "Development of a multiaxis active seat mount to mitigate helicopter aircrew whole-body vibration exposure." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 30, no. 17 (2019): 2544–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x19844027.

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This article presents the development and evaluation of a proof-of-concept multiaxis and actively controlled helicopter seat mount for aircrew whole-body vibration reduction. The multiaxis seat mount is designed to be installed between the helicopter seat floor and the seat supporting structure to minimize the impact on crashworthiness requirements of the helicopter seat. The design involves multiple miniature force actuators to counteract the vibrations of the seat frame and occupant transmitted from the helicopter floor in three orthogonal directions. The actuators are controlled by an adapt
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TöPKEN, Stephan, Louis KRAUSE, and Steven VAN DE PAR. "The importance of different body parts for the (un-)pleasantness of whole-body vibration on an aircraft seat bench." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 270, no. 5 (2024): 6760–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in_2024_3867.

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Noise and vibration are two physical factors that can reduce the perceived comfort of passengers during a flight. To reduce the detrimental impact of seat transmitted vibration, it is necessary to understand which body parts and, thus, which corresponding seat parts are relevant for the pleasantness assessment. In this study, 40 participants (19 female, 21 male) rated the pleasantness of sinusoidal whole-body vibrations in the vertical direction while seated on a typical aircraft seat bench and listening to a synthetic broadband aircraft cabin noise over headphones. The vibration signals cover
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Oliveira, Fábio Celso, Geice Paula Villibor, Joseph Kalil Khoury Junior, and Éder Harisson Ferreira Lima. "WHOLE BODY AND HAND-ARM VIBRATIONS ON OFF-ROAD VEHICLE USED IN ACADEMICALS COMPETITIONS." REVISTA ENGENHARIA NA AGRICULTURA - REVENG 24, no. 5 (2017): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.13083/reveng.v24i5.639.

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Off-road vehicles, baja type, are designed for locomotion on irregular terrains with several obstacles, to pull loads with effciency, furthermore, are compact and easy to operate. Such vehicles have wide use in agriculture, construction, transportation and military operations. Baja vehicle provide to pilot an exposure to high levels of mechanical vibrations. With the present work aimed to determine the whole body vibration and hand-arm vibration in the pilot using the vehicle designed by UFVbaja team. The vibrations levels incident on the pilot was measured in three different terrain condition
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Krause, Louis, Stephan Töpken, and Steven van de Par. "Perception thresholds for whole-body vibrations on an airplane seat." INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings 263, no. 4 (2021): 2327–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3397/in-2021-2107.

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The comfort during a flight on an aircraft is important for passengers. Like many other physical factors, vibrations of the airplane may negatively affect comfort. To understand the impact of vibration on comfort, it is important to know in which way the vibrations transmitted through the seat affects the perception of whole-body-vibrations. In this study, perception thresholds for vertical sinusoidal whole-body vibrations with frequencies between 20 Hz and 75 Hz were determined on a vibration platform with a typical economy class aircraft seat bench. Acceleration levels were recorded with acc
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10

Truţa, Aurica, Felicia Aurora Cristea, and Mariana Arghir. "The Influence of Brush Cutters Vibrations on Human Body." Advanced Engineering Forum 8-9 (June 2013): 445–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.8-9.445.

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In recent years there have been many cases of HAVS being reported for people who work in agriculture, horticulture, landscape gardening and forestry. The work described in this paper assesses the transmitted vibration to the human body from a hand guided power tool, means a brushcutter. As it is known the brushcutters induce a high level of vibrations on human operators. Depending by brushcutters type, exposure time and human subjectivity, we can discuss about the vibration influence on human body. Long exposure to hand-arm vibration, whole body vibration and mechanical overloading is consider
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11

Kaderli, F., and H. M. Gomes. "Análise do conforto quanto à vibração em automóveis de passeio." Revista Liberato (Novo Hamburgo) 12, no. 18 (2011): 107–206. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7047063.

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The use of automobiles is currently growing. So, it is extremely important that these vehicles propitiate well-being of the drivers and passengers. This article aims to determine the degree of the driver’s comfort in relation to vibration transmitted by a vehicle by measurements performed on four vehicles of the same category available in Brazil. The evaluation was performed under different pavement type conditions, vehicle speed, and vibration measurement locations. Also, for the situation of professional drivers, it is evaluated the daily exposure to vibration A(8) for different work s
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Lima, Roldão Carlos Andrade, Luciano José Minette, Danilo Simões, et al. "Measurement Time in the Evaluation of Whole-Body Vibration: The Case of Mechanized Wood Extraction with Grapple Skidder." Forests 14, no. 8 (2023): 1551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14081551.

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The grapple skidder is a self-propelled forestry machine that is used for the extraction of trees in wood harvesting—commonly used in full tree systems. Moving this machine can expose operators to occupational hazards of physical origin, among which whole body vibration stands out. However, the measurement of this risk agent does not have a standard measurement time, being performed for periods of approximately 30 min—disregarding the time of the daily workday. In view of this, it was analyzed whether occupational exposure to whole body vibration transmitted to grapple skidder operators using
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13

Cardinale, Marco, and Jörn Rittweger. "Vibration exercise makes your muscles and bones stronger: fact or fiction?" British Menopause Society Journal 12, no. 1 (2006): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/136218006775997261.

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Vibration transmitted to the whole body or part of it has been extensively studied in relation to the risks to the health and safety of workers. These studies have highlighted the particular danger of lower-back morbidity and spinal trauma arising after prolonged exposure to vibration. However, short-term exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) or the use of vibrating dumbbells can have beneficial effects on the musculoskeletal system. As a consequence of this encouraging work, many manufacturers have developed exercise devices characterized by vibrating plates transmitting vibration to the who
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14

Shaikh, Ali Murtoja, and Bibhuti Bhusan Mandal. "Predictive modelling of whole-body vibration transmission through strategic locations of human body using artificial neural networks." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Health 15, no. 2 (2025): 277–88. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijosh.v15i2.69773.

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Introduction: Modelling the seated human body's response to whole-body vibration poses a formidable challenge due to its intricate reliance on factors encompassing anthropometry, postures, and vibration characteristics. While lumped parameter models are prevalent in this domain, their fixed weight necessitates modifications. Hence, a novel biodynamic model utilizing artificial neural network methodology was devised to simulate transmitted vibrations across strategic locations of body segments in seated individuals, facilitated by field vibration data. Methods: Employing a multilayer feed-forwa
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15

Cargnelutti, A. L., H. M. Gomes, and J. P. R. Quintas. "Análise do nível de vibração em plataformas vibratórias para condicionamento físico frente à norma iso 2631." Brazilian Journal of Biomechanics 13, no. 25 (2012): 39–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7044950.

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This work aims at assessing the vibration levels of whole body vibrations due to exercises on vibration plates. Measurements are developed on three different commercial vibration plates with two subjects of different MBI in order to verify the relation between acceleration, frequency and subject mass in the same exercise routine. Each plate is evaluated according to their use and the acceleration obtained in each exercise routine was then compiled for the simulation of 20 minutes daily exposure. Each routine was confronted with the curves that determine the daily exposure limit values in accor
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16

Moreno, Ricardo, Juan Cardona, Publio Pintado, and José Chicharro. "Predictors of whole body vibration exposure in motorcycle riders." Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia, no. 61 (November 15, 2012): 93–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.13541.

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Some occupations like police officers, paramedics, delivery and courier services, require professional motorcycle riders that may ride for many hours each day. In these cases, the employers, the riders themselves, and the occupational health physicians would benefit from the knowledge of the vibration transmitted to riders and the exposure time limits recommended for their activities. This paper presents an experimental design (24 Factorial Design) to determine the main effects caused on whole body vibration exposure limits by the following factors: motorcycle age, engine size, road type and r
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17

Barbu, Daniela Mariana, and Diana Laura Cotoros. "Assessment of the Occupational Effects of Vibrations on the Human Body." Applied Mechanics and Materials 801 (October 2015): 290–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.801.290.

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Vibration is a complex mechanical oscillation of solids that can be transmitted directly to the body. By exposing the body to vibration, tissues begin to move from their natural position. In the work setting, there are basically three types of vibration that are medical significant: whole body vibration, segmental vibration and human resonance. When the body comes directly in contact with mechanical vibration, a direct adverse physiological and physical effect occurs on that body. This type of effects interferes with work efficiency and productivity of labor and, in some situations, can put th
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18

Weyna, Stefan. "The Analysis of Vibration Transmitted by Hydraulic Drilling Machines in Underwater Working Conditions." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 11, no. 3 (1992): 89–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309239201100303.

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There is little knowledge of the effect of whole-body vibration on a diver working under water. During underwater work the diver is subject to the direct influence of the tool vibration as well as vibration transmitted to his body. The sole aim of this study was hand-arm vibration from hydraulic drills. The test proved that the allowed vibration level was exceeded, especially within the low frequency region from 6.3 Hz up to 125 Hz. These initial results have been applied to the design of a new tool with reduced vibration levels.
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19

Fritz, Martin. "Simulation of Forces Acting in the Spine under Continuous and Transient Whole-Body Vibrations by Means of a Biomechanical Model." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 16, no. 4 (1997): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026309239701600402.

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Investigations reveal that exposure to whole-body vibrations can induce degenerative changes in the lumbar spine. The purpose of this study was to assess the health risk on the basis of predicted forces transmitted in the spine. The forces were simulated by means of a biomechanical model, where ten rigid bodies represent the trunk (5), the neck (4), and the head (1) and one additional body imitates the vibrating seat. As stress examples, the model movements were simulated under sinusoidal and shock containing vibrations in the x- and z-direction. In the lumbar spine the resulting shear force w
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20

Nawayseh, Naser, Sadeque Hamdan, Mario Bernardo-Filho, and Redha Taiar. "Modelling the apparent mass of the standing human body under whole-body vibration training conditions." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 234, no. 7 (2020): 697–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954411920917311.

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Several studies have measured the vibration transmitted to and through the human body under vibration training conditions. However, no work has modelled the apparent mass of the human body under such conditions. In this work, a 2 degree-of-freedom model has been developed to predict the apparent mass of the standing human body under whole-body vibration training conditions. The parameters of the model were optimised using measured apparent mass of 12 subjects standing with different knee angle of 180°, 165°, 150° and 135°. Good agreement was found between the predicted and measured apparent ma
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21

Joel Babang Adams, Muhammad Hamisu Muhammad, and Bala Gambo Jahun. "Whole-body vibration exposure among tractor operators at the tractor seat: Impact of tillage operation, speed and operator weight." Open Access Research Journal of Engineering and Technology 8, no. 2 (2025): 023–34. https://doi.org/10.53022/oarjet.2025.8.2.0043.

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This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of whole-body vibration (WBV) exposure among operators of the URSUS 5312 agricultural tractor during primary and secondary tillage operations, including ploughing, harrowing, and ridging. The investigation focuses on the influence of operational variables—namely forward velocity and operator body mass—on the transmission of vibrational energy through the operator’s seat interface. Vibration data were acquired using GM63A vibration meter mounted on the tractor seat base, and analysed in accordance with ISO 2631-1 standards to assess health risk thr
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22

Palmer, K. T. "Validity of self reported occupational exposures to hand transmitted and whole body vibration." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 57, no. 4 (2000): 237–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.4.237.

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23

Amzar A and Fadhilah MS. "COGNITIVE REACTION TIME PERFORMANCE AND SUBJECTIVE DROWSINESS: A CRITICAL EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF WHOLE-BODY VIBRATIONS." Malaysian Journal of Public Health Medicine 20, Special1 (2020): 267–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37268/mjphm/vol.20/no.special1/art.661.

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It is believed that exposure to whole-body vibration (WBV) may increase seated occupant drowsiness, and seated occupant drowsiness may contribute to vehicular accidents. Previous studies on driver comfort have indicated that long-term exposure to WBV may have an adverse effect on musculoskeletal disorders. However, the effects of WBV on seated occupants’ drowsiness have been less rigorously studied. Thus, this study aims to investigate the association between exposure to WBV and drowsiness level. Laboratory experiments were designed and involved eighteen healthy male volunteers. Volunteers wer
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Alabi, Abeeb Opeyemi, Byoung-Gyu Song, Jong-Jin Bae, and Namcheol Kang. "Development of a 7-DOF Biodynamic Model for a Seated Human and a Hybrid Optimization Method for Estimating Human-Seat Interaction Parameters." Applied Sciences 13, no. 18 (2023): 10065. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app131810065.

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Existing biodynamic models adopt apparent mass and seat-to-head transmissibility to predict the response of seated humans to whole-body vibration, limiting their ability to capture the actual response of distinct body segments in different excitation conditions. This study systematically develops a 7-DOF seated human model, a vibration experiment, and a novel hybrid optimization to estimate unknown mechanical parameters and predict the response of different human body segments to vertical vibrations. Experimental results showed that the upper trunk and head were most susceptible to transmitted
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Ayachi, Fouaz S., Jean-Marc Drouet, Yvan Champoux, and Catherine Guastavino. "Perceptual Thresholds for Vibration Transmitted to Road Cyclists." Human Factors: The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society 60, no. 6 (2018): 844–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018720818780107.

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Objectives: In this article, we seek to determine how sensitive road cyclists are to vertical vibration transmitted while riding a road bicycle and to propose metrics for the evaluation of dynamic comfort. Background: Road cyclists are exposed to random-type excitation due to road roughness. Vibration transmitted affects dynamic comfort. But how sensitive are cyclists to vibration level? What are the best metrics to measure the amount of vibration transmitted to cyclists? Previous studies used sinusoidal excitation with participants on rigid seats and measured acceleration. Methods: We use a p
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Chwalik-Pilszyk, Gabriela, David Cirkl, and Marek S. Kozien. "Application of Polyurethane Foam as a Material for Reducing Vibration of Wheelchair User." Materials 18, no. 6 (2025): 1280. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18061280.

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In this article, an attempt was made to model the body of a person moving in a passive manner (movement forced by another person) in a wheelchair. For this purpose, the Wan–Schimmels model was modified by 4 DOF, supplementing it with the weight of the wheelchair and a polyurethane cushion. The study was designed to test the effectiveness of utilizing a polyurethane cushion to reduce the whole-body vibration acting on a person while moving in a wheelchair. The study used a rheological model of polyurethane (PU) foam with concentrated parameters. Harmonic and random vibration analysis was carrie
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Chénier, Félix, and Rachid Aissaoui. "Effect of Wheelchair Frame Material on Users’ Mechanical Work and Transmitted Vibration." BioMed Research International 2014 (2014): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/609369.

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Wheelchair propulsion exposes the user to a high risk of shoulder injury and to whole-body vibration that exceeds recommendations of ISO 2631-1:1997. Reducing the mechanical work required to travel a given distance (WN-WPM, weight-normalized work-per-meter) can help reduce the risk of shoulder injury, while reducing the vibration transmissibility (VT) of the wheelchair frame can reduce whole-body vibration. New materials such as titanium and carbon are used in today’s wheelchairs and are advertised to improve both parameters, but current knowledge on this matter is limited. In this study, WN-W
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Pochi, Daniele, Laura Fornaciari, Gennaro Vassalini, Renato Grilli, and Roberto Fanigliulo. "Levels of Whole-Body Vibrations Transmitted to the Driver of a Tractor Equipped with Self-Levelling Cab during Soil Primary Tillage." AgriEngineering 4, no. 3 (2022): 695–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering4030044.

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Agricultural tractor drivers’ health preservation and comfort represent important aspects of the evolution of agricultural machinery and led to the development of devices aimed at improving working conditions, such as soundproof cab and driver seat suspension, nowadays commonly adopted in tractors. The vibrations are one of the factors mostly affecting health and comfort conditions, resulting from the characteristics and interaction of specific tractor’s parts (tyres, axles, chassis, cab). Trying to improve their products, manufacturers developed a cab prototype equipped with an automatic self
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Poodipeddi, Krishna Kiran, and Pramila Devi Maganti. "Effect of Air Cushion Seating in Passenger Car on different Road Conditions." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 10 (2020): 1224–31. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2020/v13i10/150099.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong>&nbsp;To improve the ride comfort of the passenger car driver using an air-inflated cushion on top of the conventional polyurethane foam seat. <strong>Methodology:</strong>&nbsp;The acceleration between the base of the driver and the seat interface in a small passenger car is measured in all the three Cartesian directions for three different drivers each of different weights, on four different types of roads using SV106 Whole Body Vibration (WBV) measurement equipment. The car is driven at different speeds within the range of 20 kmph to 80 kmph on smooth ro
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GROSU, CRISTINA, MIRELA BLAGA, NECULAI-EUGEN SEGHEDIN, MANUELA-LĂCRĂMIOARA AVĂDANEI, MIHAELA PERDEVARĂ, and ARZU MARMARALI. "Knitted linings for protective equipment against vibrations." Industria Textila 76, no. 01 (2025): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.35530/it.076.01.2023142.

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Vibrations can affect the human body during everyday activities or in the workplace through various tools. It can occur at any point that comes into contact with a vibrating surface, including the hands (hand-arm vibration, HAV), the feet (foot-transmitted vibration, FTV) or the buttocks and back (whole-body vibration, WBV). The paper presents a group of knitted fabrics that could be used as linings for footwear or gloves, designed for personal protective equipment (PPE) in vibration environments. These fabrics have a single jersey tubular structure and were produced on a circular knitting mac
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Felix, Roger Oliva, Victor Manieri Schutzer, and João Eduardo Guarnetti dos Santos. "AVALIAÇÃO DOS NÍVEIS DE VIBRAÇÃO TRANSMITIDOS AO CORPO HUMANO POR UM TRATOR AGRÍCOLA." ENERGIA NA AGRICULTURA 32, no. 4 (2017): 322. http://dx.doi.org/10.17224/energagric.2017v32n4p322-326.

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O estudo teve como objetivo analisar os níveis de vibração transmitidos ao corpo humano por um trator agrícola, buscando adequar-se aos aspectos ergonômicos. Para realização dessa análise foi necessário um instrumento de medição (acelerômetro), que realiza a aquisição de dados mostrando a aceleração resultante no assento do operador. Os resultados obtidos mostraram situações em que os níveis de vibração estão além do recomendado, possibilitando, dessa forma, uma oportunidade de melhoria referente aos níveis de vibração, com o intuito de isolar os níveis de vibração transmitidos ao operador e d
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Abyzov, A. A., and K. Dzh Muhiddinzoda. "Experimental studies and identifying a model of the dynamic system “anti-vibration seat – operator” of a mobile machine." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series "Mechanical engineering industry" 23, no. 4 (2023): 69–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/engin230406.

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When creating new types of transport and technological mobile machines, it is important to ensure compliance with sanitary standards for vibrations at the driver’s seat. Anti-vibration seats are widely used to reduce vibrations transmitted from the engine and chassis of the machine to the operator's workplace. When designing a machine, mathematical modeling can be used to make a reasonable choice of seat parameters. Since the anti-vibration seat together with the operator’s body form a single dynamic system, the mathematical model must include both the anti-vibration seat and the operator’s bo
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Staněk, Luboš, and Václav Mergl. "Whole Body Vibrations during Fully Mechanised Logging." Forests 13, no. 4 (2022): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13040630.

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This paper seeks to answer the question of whether the magnitude of vibrations affecting the whole body of the harvester operator (WBV) that are generated by the harvester boom is affected by the size of the processed trunk volume, to specify closer, the magnitude of WBVs generated during forest logging, and to localise these WBVs in individual partial operations. For these purposes, the production process, i.e., forest logging, was divided into six partial operations (Searching; Felling; Processing; Unproductive time; Machine movement; Stationary position). WBVs were scanned in the respective
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Solona, Olena, and Mykhailo Zamrii. "THE APPLICATION OF DYNAMIC SYNCHRONIZATION IN THE AGGREGATION OF VIBRATION EXCITERS OF AN ADAPTIVE VIBRATING MILL." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 3(110) (December 2, 2023): 14–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2023-3-2.

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Vibrating mills are one of the most advanced types of grinders, which have high productivity and combine a sufficiently high intensity of technological action with a relatively simple construction. The main parameter of vibrating mills is the amount of maximum power transmitted to the load through the chamber by the vibrating exciter at a given value of the forcing power developed by it. It was found that the maximum power is transmitted to the load when the chamber moves along a circular trajectory. Thus, it was determined that an equivalent forcing power should be applied near the center of
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Yusoff, A. R., Baba M. Deros, and D. D. I. Daruis. "The Used of Pedal-Pad Effective Amplitude Transmissibility Value to Predict Size of Comfortable Pedal-Pads." Applied Mechanics and Materials 471 (December 2013): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.471.52.

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Vibration transmissibility from a car body to pedal-pad could result to drivers discomfort and fatigue, which may lead to health problems. Vibration transmissibility occurs when the vehicle engine is turned on and vibration is transmitted from the car body to pedal-pad in this research Pedal-pad effective Amplitude Transmissibility (PEAT) value was used to predict suitable size of the pedal-pad that could provide comfortable operation of the pedal. In this study, the variables are the three different sizes of pedal-pads and data was recorded while the car was moving on the road at constant spe
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Popiołek, Adam, Marta Billewicz, Laura Lis, et al. "Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome [HAVS]: What Do We Know So Far? – Journal Review." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 26, no. 4 (2024): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7351.

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Background. Since over century it has been known that hand to arm transmitted vibrations (HAV) can affect health and quality of life. Exposure over certain level and intensity over time are risk causes of Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome (HAVS). Symptoms varies from the damaged structures which most commonly are secondary Raynaud Phenomenon known as Vibration Induced White Finger (VWF), carpal tunnel syndrome, tingling, loss of manual dexterity, osteoarthritis or even Dupuytren’s contracture. The usage of pneumatic vibrating tools among physical workers and specialists like dentists, without any do
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Griffin, M. J. "Minimum health and safety requirements for workers exposed to hand-transmitted vibration and whole-body vibration in the European Union; a review." Occupational and Environmental Medicine 61, no. 5 (2004): 387–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/oem.2002.006304.

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Metin, TUNAY. "Ergonomic Evaluation of Vibration in Tractor Operators." Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 9, no. 12 (2022): 37–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10530372.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> Tractor users in forestry, as in other technological applications and professions, are faced with serious spinal disorders due to some negative features of vibration. In this study, vibration transmitted to the operator from tractors used in forestry in Turkey and the effects of this vibration on human health were evaluated. After giving general information about vibration and its effects, ergonomic measures to be taken for tractor users to work in a healthier, safer and more efficient way are presented. Tractor drivers are exposed to high levels of whole-body vibrati
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Wang, Zeming, Jianhua Yang, Ting Zhang, Chi Yao, Xiaobo Zhang, and Ping Gu. "PPV and Frequency Characteristics of Tunnel Blast-Induced Vibrations on Tunnel Surfaces and Tunnel Entrance Slope Faces." Shock and Vibration 2021 (November 1, 2021): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5527115.

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Tunnel blast-induced vibration probably causes damage to the rock mass surrounding the tunnel surface and also to the rock mass of the slope at the tunnel entrance. It is important to simultaneously monitor the vibration on the tunnel surface and on the tunnel entrance slope face, especially when the blasting work face is close to tunnel entrance. During blasting excavation of the traffic tunnel at Baihetan hydropower station, vibration monitors were installed both on the tunnel surface and on the tunnel entrance slope face. Based on the monitoring data, a comparative study is conducted on the
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Fritz, Martin. "Dynamic Properties of the Biomechanical Model of the Human Body-Influence of Posture and Direction of Vibration Stress." Journal of Low Frequency Noise, Vibration and Active Control 24, no. 4 (2005): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/026309205776232808.

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Previous studies have shown that exposure to whole-body vibration can interfere with comfort, activities, and health. In analogy to materials handling it is assumed that the elevated spinal forces are a crucial component in the pathogenesis of the health impairment. To estimate the forces a biomechanical model was developed. In the model the human trunk, neck and head, the legs, and the arms are represented by 27 rigid bodies. An additional body simulates the vibrating vehicle or machinery. The bodies are connected by visco-elastic joint elements. In total 106 force elements imitate the trunk,
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Bovenzi, Massimo, and Marcella Mauro. "[Guiding values in mechanical vibration risk assessment]." Giornale Italiano di Medicina del Lavoro ed Ergonomia 39, no. 3 (2025): 162–65. https://doi.org/10.4081/gimle.623.

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In this study, the daily exposure action values (EAV) and the daily exposure limit values (ELV) for hand-transmitted vibration (HTV) and whole-body vibration (WBV), established by the EU Directive 2002/44/EC and the Italian Decree 81/2008, and expressed in terms of 8-hr frequency weighted r.m.s. acceleration magnitude, are discussed upon consideration of the findings of experimental and epidemiological studies. There is some epidemiological support for the EAV A(8) of 2.5 ms–2 r.m.s. and the ELV A(8) of 5 ms–2 r.m.s. for HTV, at least for the vascular component (secondary Raynaud's phenomenon)
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Yusoff, A. R., Baba M. Deros, and D. D. I. Daruis. "Vibration Transmissibility on Foot during Controlling and Operating Car Accelerator Pedal." Applied Mechanics and Materials 471 (December 2013): 151–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.471.151.

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the vibration transmissibility from a cars body to pedal-pad, and the lower extremity, especially on the foot. The vibration transmissibility will occur when the foot interacts with the pedal-pad once the vehicle engine is turned on. The vibrations transmissibility will cause drivers discomfort, especially on the lower extremity due to fatigue and tiredness of the foot. The relationship between vibration transmissibility with the different sizes pedal-pad to the foot, and whether it can contribute to the foot discomfort during handling and controlling pe
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Picu, Laurențiu, and Mihaela Picu. "A parallel between the six methods of measuring vibrations transmitted to the whole body." Analele Universităţii "Dunărea de Jos" din Galaţi. Fascicula XIV, Inginerie mecanică = Annals of “Dunarea de Jos“ University of Galati. Fascicle XIV, Mechanical Engineering, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35219/im.2018.2.01.

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Mandal, Bibhuti, and Anand Deshmukh. "Evaluation of Transmissibility Factors of Pneumatic Dumper Seats Used in Indian Mines- A Pilot Study." Current World Environment 12, no. 3 (2017): 605–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12944/cwe.12.3.12.

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Whole-body Vibration (WBV) is a well- known occupational health hazard in mining industry. Dumper operators are subjected to WBV generated from road-tyre interaction and transmitted through the base of the seat. Dynamic characteristics of vehicle seat are vital contributing factor in determining the quality of a seat in use. The objective of this pilot study was to evaluate the transmissibility factor of pneumatic dumper seats used in an Indian mine. Total fifteen (15) dumpers of two different makes with pneumatic seats were selected for the study purpose. The tri-axial seat-pad accelerometers
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Fornaciari, Laura, Roberto Tomasone, Daniele Puri, et al. "First Results of a Study on the Vibrations Transmitted to the Driver by an Electric Vehicle for Disabled People During Transfer to a Farm." Agriculture 15, no. 11 (2025): 1132. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture15111132.

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This study evaluates the safety aspects of a prototype electric vehicle designed to enable wheelchair users to independently perform simple farm tasks in rural settings, like sample collection and crop monitoring. The vehicle, built at CREA, features four in-wheel electric motors, a pneumatic suspension system, and a secure wheelchair anchoring system. Tests at the CREA experimental farm assessed the vehicle’s whole-body vibrations on different surfaces (asphalt, headland, dirt road) using two tyre models and multiple speeds. A triaxial accelerometer on the wheelchair seat measured vibrations,
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Benos, Lefteris, Dimitrios Tsaopoulos, and Dionysis Bochtis. "A Review on Ergonomics in Agriculture. Part II: Mechanized Operations." Applied Sciences 10, no. 10 (2020): 3484. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10103484.

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Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) have long been recognized as the most common risks that operation of agricultural machineries poses, thus, undermining the ability to labor and quality of life. The purpose of this investigation was to thoroughly review the recent scholarly literature on ergonomics in agricultural mechanized operations; Methods: Electronic database research over the last ten years was conducted based on specific inclusion criteria. Furthermore, an assessment of the methodological quality and strength of evidence of potential risk factors causing MSDs was performed;
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Palmer, K., D. Coggon, B. Pannett, and M. Griffin. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SELF-ADMINISTERED QUESTIONNAIRE TO ASSESS EXPOSURES TO HAND-TRANSMITTED AND WHOLE-BODY VIBRATION AND THEIR HEALTH EFFECTS." Journal of Sound and Vibration 215, no. 4 (1998): 653–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1998.1650.

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de la Hoz-Torres, María L., Antonio J. Aguilar, Diego P. Ruiz, and Mª Dolores Martínez-Aires. "Whole Body Vibration Exposure Transmitted to Drivers of Heavy Equipment Vehicles: A Comparative Case According to the Short- and Long-Term Exposure Assessment Methodologies Defined in ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095206.

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The construction and transport sectors are the industries with the highest proportions of workers exposed to vibrations in the European Union. Heavy equipment vehicle (HEV) drivers often perform operations on different uneven surfaces and are exposed to whole body vibration (WBV) on a daily basis. Recently, a new version of ISO 2631-5 was published. However, since this new method required as input the individual exposure profile and the acceleration signals recorded on more surfaces, limited studies have been carried out to evaluate HEV operations according to this standard. The objectives of
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de la Hoz-Torres, María L., Antonio J. Aguilar, Diego P. Ruiz, and Mª Dolores Martínez-Aires. "Whole Body Vibration Exposure Transmitted to Drivers of Heavy Equipment Vehicles: A Comparative Case According to the Short- and Long-Term Exposure Assessment Methodologies Defined in ISO 2631-1 and ISO 2631-5." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 9 (2022): 5206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19095206.

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The construction and transport sectors are the industries with the highest proportions of workers exposed to vibrations in the European Union. Heavy equipment vehicle (HEV) drivers often perform operations on different uneven surfaces and are exposed to whole body vibration (WBV) on a daily basis. Recently, a new version of ISO 2631-5 was published. However, since this new method required as input the individual exposure profile and the acceleration signals recorded on more surfaces, limited studies have been carried out to evaluate HEV operations according to this standard. The objectives of
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Hassan, Rayya A., and Kerry McManus. "Assessment of Interaction Between Road Roughness and Heavy Vehicles." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1819, no. 1 (2003): 236–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/1819b-30.

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Road surface roughness excites low- and high-frequency vibration modes of a heavy articulated vehicle body. These vibrations result in motions in all directions that detract from the driver’s perceived ride and comfort and increase pavement damage due to dynamic wheel loads (DWLs). A subjective assessment survey was conducted to identify surface roughness characteristics that mainly influence the perceptions of heavy-vehicle drivers of pavement rideability and their comfort. The latter was achieved by correlating drivers’ ratings to roughness contents in different roughness wavebands. The resu
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