Academic literature on the topic 'Viroids'

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Journal articles on the topic "Viroids"

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Moskalev, A. V., V. B. Sboychakov, A. V. Apchel та N. V. Tsygan. "Вiological effects of viroids". Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy 20, № 2 (2018): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/brmma12333.

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Possible potential microbial agents of a human which represent by ring highly complementary one-chained ribonucleic acid with an absent of protein coating, as for viruses containing a ribonucleic acid, are characterized. Pathogenic effects of viroids in comparison with viruses and defective viruses are considered. Intimate viroid’s mechanisms on a host cell are described. So viroids do not code any proteins, their action on a plant should be consequence of direct interaction of viroid’s ribonucleic acid and host cell’s contents. However the molecular mechanism by which viroids causes plants’ d
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Hadidi, Ahmed, Liying Sun, and John W. Randles. "Modes of Viroid Transmission." Cells 11, no. 4 (2022): 719. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cells11040719.

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Studies on the ways in which viroids are transmitted are important for understanding their epidemiology and for developing effective control measures for viroid diseases. Viroids may be spread via vegetative propagules, mechanical damage, seed, pollen, or biological vectors. Vegetative propagation is the most prevalent mode of spread at the global, national and local level while further dissemination can readily occur by mechanical transmission through crop handling with viroid-contaminated hands or pruning and harvesting tools. The current knowledge of seed and pollen transmission of viroids
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Zhang, Yuhong, Yuxin Nie, Luyou Wang, and Jian Wu. "Viroid Replication, Movement, and the Host Factors Involved." Microorganisms 12, no. 3 (2024): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12030565.

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Viroids represent distinctive infectious agents composed solely of short, single-stranded, circular RNA molecules. In contrast to viruses, viroids do not encode for proteins and lack a protective coat protein. Despite their apparent simplicity, viroids have the capacity to induce diseases in plants. Currently, extensive research is being conducted on the replication cycle of viroids within both the Pospiviroidae and Avsunviroidae families, shedding light on the intricacies of the associated host factors. Utilizing the potato spindle tuber viroid as a model, investigations into the RNA structur
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Ito, Takao, Hiroyuki Ieki, Katsumi Ozaki, et al. "Multiple Citrus Viroids in Citrus from Japan and Their Ability to Produce Exocortis-Like Symptoms in Citron." Phytopathology® 92, no. 5 (2002): 542–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto.2002.92.5.542.

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Sequential polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis analyses showed many viroid-like RNAs in samples collected from citrus trees in Japan. Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and sequencing analyses of the amplified fragments verified that they were derived from variants of six citrus viroids, Citrus exocortis viroid (CEVd), Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd) including CVd-I-LSS (a distinct variant of CBLVd), Hop stunt viroid, Citrus viroid III, Citrus viroid IV, and Citrus viroid OS. The samples induced symptoms with variable severity in Arizona 861-S1 ‘Etrog’ citrons (Citrus medica L.) li
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Mathioudakis, Matthaios M., Nikolaos Tektonidis, Antonia Karagianni, Louiza Mikalef, Pedro Gómez, and Beata Hasiów-Jaroszewska. "Incidence and Epidemiology of Citrus Viroids in Greece: Role of Host and Cultivar in Epidemiological Characteristics." Viruses 15, no. 3 (2023): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v15030605.

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Viroids represent a threat to the citrus industry and also display an intricate matter for citrus tristeza virus (CTV) control as most of the commercial citrus rootstocks that are resistant/tolerant to CTV appear to be highly susceptible to viroid infection. Therefore, a detailed knowledge of the viroid’s incidence and distribution, along with the assessment of unexplored epidemiological factors leading to their occurrence, are necessary to further improve control measures. Herein, a large-scale epidemiological study of citrus viroids in five districts, 38 locations and 145 fields in Greece is
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Wang, Yafei, Yan Shi, Honglian Li, and Jiaxin Chang. "Understanding Citrus Viroid Interactions: Experience and Prospects." Viruses 16, no. 4 (2024): 577. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v16040577.

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Citrus is the natural host of at least eight viroid species, providing a natural platform for studying interactions among viroids. The latter manifests as antagonistic or synergistic phenomena. The antagonistic effect among citrus viroids intuitively leads to reduced symptoms caused by citrus viroids, while the synergistic effect leads to an increase in symptom severity. The interaction phenomenon is complex and interesting, and a deep understanding of the underlying mechanisms induced during this viroid interaction is of great significance for the prevention and control of viroid diseases. Th
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Kunta, Madhurababu, J. V. da Graça, and Mani Skaria. "Molecular Detection and Prevalence of Citrus Viroids in Texas." HortScience 42, no. 3 (2007): 600–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.42.3.600.

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Viroids are graft- or mechanically transmissible agents, disseminated through budding. Biological indexing of commercially important citrus cultivars grown in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas showed that many are infected with citrus viroids. Most of these trees carried more than one viroid. In most cases, the infected trees are asymptomatic carriers because sour orange, the predominant rootstock used in Texas, does not show symptoms of viroid infection. Detection of viroids through biological indexing on sensitive indicator plants followed by sequential polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
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Lee, Benjamin D., and Eugene V. Koonin. "Viroids and Viroid-like Circular RNAs: Do They Descend from Primordial Replicators?" Life 12, no. 1 (2022): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life12010103.

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Viroids are a unique class of plant pathogens that consist of small circular RNA molecules, between 220 and 450 nucleotides in size. Viroids encode no proteins and are the smallest known infectious agents. Viroids replicate via the rolling circle mechanism, producing multimeric intermediates which are cleaved to unit length either by ribozymes formed from both polarities of the viroid genomic RNA or by coopted host RNAses. Many viroid-like small circular RNAs are satellites of plant RNA viruses. Ribozyviruses, represented by human hepatitis delta virus, are larger viroid-like circular RNAs tha
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Wei, Shuang, Ruiling Bian, Ida Bagus Andika, et al. "Symptomatic plant viroid infections in phytopathogenic fungi." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 26 (2019): 13042–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1900762116.

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Viroids are pathogenic agents that have a small, circular noncoding RNA genome. They have been found only in plant species; therefore, their infectivity and pathogenicity in other organisms remain largely unexplored. In this study, we investigate whether plant viroids can replicate and induce symptoms in filamentous fungi. Seven plant viroids representing viroid groups that replicate in either the nucleus or chloroplast of plant cells were inoculated to three plant pathogenic fungi,Cryphonectria parasitica,Valsa mali, andFusarium graminearum. By transfection of fungal spheroplasts with viroid
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Bar-Joseph, Moshe. "On the Trail of Viroids a Return to Phytosanitary Awareness." Pathogens 14, no. 6 (2025): 545. https://doi.org/10.3390/pathogens14060545.

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Viroids are subviral plant pathogens composed of non-coding, small, circular, single-stranded RNAs that parasitize the transcriptional machinery of their host cells. For many years, viroid-induced diseases were mistakenly attributed to viruses due to similarities in symptoms and pathogenic behavior. However, advances in molecular biology over the past sixty years have clearly distinguished viroids from viruses and other pathogens in terms of genetic composition, structural features, and replication mechanisms. Citrus trees in the Mediterranean region appear to have been associated with viroid
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Viroids"

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Bonfiglioli, Roderick. "Studies on the ultrastructural localisation of viroids and other plant pathogens." Title page, contents and summary only, 1997. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phb713.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 78-90. Designed to localize viroids at the histological and subcellular level and to determine with which cellular compartments the different viroids are associated. The majority of the work, in both the viroid and the phytoplasma studies involved the development of different methods and techniques.
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Taylor, Kathryn, Richard Langham, and Zhongguo Xiong. "Relationship of Viroids to Macrophylla Decline." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/220553.

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A physiological characterization has established that vascular changes in Macrophylla decline affected trees are not similar in character to xyloporosis affected trees. In addition, a survey of Macrophylla decline affected citrus did not establish any genetic similarity between Macrophylla decline and xyloporosis. We report diagnosis of either CCV or CEV by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), as well as diagnosis of Macrophylla decline or xyloporosis by Zn-distribution, water conductivity, accumulation of decline- specific proteins and examination of phloem morphology in
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Visvader, Jane Ellen. "Structure and function of citrus exocortis viroid /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1985. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phv834.pdf.

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Rakowski, Andrew George. "Molecular aspects of viroid activities /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1992. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phr162.pdf.

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Warrilow, David. "Studies on the replication complex of citrus exocortis viroid /." Title page, contents and summary only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw295.pdf.

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Keese, Paul Konrad. "Structures of viroids and virusoids and their functional significance." Title page, contents and summary only, 1986. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phk268.pdf.

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Wah, Yan Fong Wan Chow. "Viroids in grapevines : transmission via seeds and persistence in meristem-regenerated vines." Title page, contents and summary only, 1996. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phw136.pdf.

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Bibliography: leaves 127-152. The aim of this work is to study viroids in grapevines, particularly their vertical transmission via seeds, during meristem culture and micropropagation. There was also an attempt to produce viroid-free vines by shoot apical meristem culture (SAMC).
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Bojic, Teodora. "Host involvement in the replication of potato spindle tuber viroid and the evolutionary relationship between plant viroids and the hepatitis delta virus." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28353.

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The present study examines the interaction between host RNA polymerase II (RNAP II) and potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd), with the goal of locating and characterizing a putative RNAP II promoter within the viroid's RNA genome. By using a co-immunoprecipitation approach coupled with deletion and mutational analysis, RNAP II was shown to specifically bind the left terminal hairpin loop of PSTVd(+) RNA. The interaction with RNAP II appears to be dependent on PSTVd secondary structure features, rather than a particular sequence. These findings provide direct evidence of association between RNAP
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Forster, Anthony Carlyle. "Self-cleavage of plant pathogenic RNAs." Title page, contents and summary only, 1987. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09PH/09phf7331.pdf.

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Klümper, Sandra Nicole. "Prozessierung des Kartoffel-Spindelknollensucht-Viroids (PSTVd) Charakterisierung der beteiligten Enzyme der Wirtspflanze /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=965233219.

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Books on the topic "Viroids"

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S, Semancik Joseph, ed. Viroids and viroid-like pathogens. CRC Press, 1987.

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1921-, Diener T. O., ed. The Viroids. Plenum Press, 1987.

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Rao, Ayala L. N., Irene Lavagi-Craddock, and Georgios Vidalakis, eds. Viroids. Springer US, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1464-8.

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Hadidi, A. Viroids. Science Publishers, 2003.

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O, Diener T., ed. The viroids. LondonbPlenum, 1987.

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Diener, T. O., ed. The Viroids. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1855-2.

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Berberich, Stephen M. The naked intruder: USDA and the discovery of the viroid. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 1989.

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Karl, Maramorosch, ed. Viroids and satellites: Molecular parasites atthe frontier of life. CRC Press, 1991.

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Karl, Maramorosch, ed. Viroids and satellites: Molecular parasites at the frontier of life. CRC Press, 1991.

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Centre technique interprofessionnel des fruits et légumes (France). Virus diseases of fruit trees: Diseases due to viroids, viruses, phytoplasmas and other undetermined infectious agents. CTIFL, 1999.

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Book chapters on the topic "Viroids"

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Tzanetakis, I., and S. Sabanadzovic. "Fig viruses, viroids and phytoplasmas." In The fig: botany, production and uses. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242881.0013.

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Abstract This chapter provides information on the symptoms, transmission, molecular and genetic characteristics and detection of some of the most important viruses, viroids and phytoplasmas infecting figs, such as the Fig mosaic virus, Fig badnavirus-1, Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 1, Fig leaf mottle-associated virus 2, Fig mild mottle associated virus, Fig fleck-associated virus, Fig latent virus-1, Fig cryptic virus, Citrus exocortis viroid, Hop stunt viroid, Apple dimple fruit viroid, Phytoplasma asteris and Phytoplasma solani.
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Owens, Robert A. "Viroids." In Plant Virus Evolution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-75763-4_5.

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Salazar, L. F., I. Bartolini, and A. Hurtado. "Viroids." In Virus and Virus-like Diseases of Potatoes and Production of Seed-Potatoes. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0842-6_16.

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Flores, Ricardo, and Vicente Pallás. "Viroids." In Handbook of Plant Virology. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003578611-8.

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Parthasarathy, S., P. Lakshmidevi, V. K. Satya, and C. Gopalakrishnan. "Viroids." In Plant Pathology and Disease Management. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781032711973-17.

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Flores, Ricardo, Francesco Di Serio, Beatriz Navarro, Nuria Duran-Vila, and Robert A. Owens. "Viroids and Viroid Diseases of Plants." In Studies in Viral Ecology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118025666.ch12.

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Diener, T. O. "Viroids and the nature of viroid diseases*." In 100 Years of Virology. Springer Vienna, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6425-9_15.

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Horst, R. Kenneth. "Viruses, Viroids, Phytoplasmas." In Westcott's Plant Disease Handbook. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-2141-8_12.

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Riesner, Detlev. "Viroid Function." In The Viroids. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1855-2_5.

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Sänger, Heinz L. "Viroid Function." In The Viroids. Springer US, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1855-2_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Viroids"

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Veerapen, Varusha Pillay. "Viroid resistance conferred by AGO2 in transgenic tomato plants: Viroids or AGO2, who wins?" In ASPB PLANT BIOLOGY 2020. ASPB, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46678/pb.20.1052621.

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"Development of a CRISPR/SHERLOCK-based method for the detection of six regulated viroids." In Plant Health 2024. American Phytopathological Society, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/aps-ph24-077.

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Shesteperov, A. A., and E. S. Starostina. "PARASITOCENOTIC ASPECTS IN PHYTOPARASITOLOGY." In THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL. VNIIP – FSC VIEV, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6050437-8-2.2024.25.462-468.

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The term "microparasitocenosis" proposed by A. P. Markevich, who combined parasitizing forms of resident microflora of the organism and parasites that entered from external environment. Viruses, viroids, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, phytohelminths, phytoparasitic mites and insects form the parasitocenosis in a macroorganism (plant) and represent a damaging complex that contributes to pathological changes in the macroorganism. The intention to simplify complex biological processes as much as possible has led to artificial isolation of any single pathogen. This turned out to be necessary and effec
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Lang, Teresa. "VIROS." In the SIGGRAPH 2003 conference. ACM Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/965333.965374.

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"Tolerance of potato cultivars to potato spindle tuber viroid PSTVd." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-093.

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De Loera, Jesús A., and Frederick J. Wicklin. "Viro's method disproves Ragsdale's conjecture." In the sixteenth annual symposium. ACM Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/336154.336224.

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"Transcriptomic response of Solanum tuberosum L. to potato spindle tuber viroid infection." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology (PlantGen2023). FRC Kazan Scientific Center RAS, Kazan, Russia;Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk, Russia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2023-54.

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Tabanyukhov, K. A., V. S. Maslennikova, E. V. Bedareva, and M. B. Pykhtina. "THE MAIN PHYTOPATHOGENIC POTATO VIRUSES DISTRIBUTED IN THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION." In X Международная конференция молодых ученых: биоинформатиков, биотехнологов, биофизиков, вирусологов и молекулярных биологов — 2023. Novosibirsk State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/978-5-4437-1526-1-261.

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Аs a result of the monitoring, a high frequency of occurrence in the districts of the region of four potato viruses — PVY, PVM, PVX and PVS was revealed. Potato spindle tuber viroid was completely absent in all tested samples. The frequency of occurrence of different viruses in potato plants was: PVY — 84.2 %; PVХ — 13.2 %; PVM — 60.5 %, PVS — 28.9 %; PVA, PLRV — 0 %.
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Font San Ambrosio, María Isabel. "VIROSIS EN TOMATE TRANSMITIDAS POR SEMILLA Y SU CONTROL." In I CONGRÉS DE LA TOMACA VALENCIANA: LA TOMACA VALENCIANA DEL PERELLÓ. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/tomaval2017.2017.6524.

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Las virosis transmitidas por semilla en el cultivo del tomate crean gran preocupación entre los productores, y son de especial atención en aquellos que se dedican al cultivo de variedades locales donde las semillas se extraen durante la campaña y son empleadas para cultivos posteriores con lo que la infección y dispersión de estos virus es mucho más frecuente. Entre los virus transmitidos por semilla en tomate destacan el virus del mosaico del tomate (ToMV) y el virus del mosaico del pepino dulce (PepMV). Ambos virus se caracterizan por transmitirse, además de por semilla, de manera mecánica f
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"Horizontal transfer of potato viroid PSTVd by Phytophthora infestans to and from host plants." In Plant Genetics, Genomics, Bioinformatics, and Biotechnology. Novosibirsk ICG SB RAS 2021, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18699/plantgen2021-003.

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Reports on the topic "Viroids"

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Bar-Joseph, Moshe, and J. S. Semancik. Characterization of Citrus Viroids as Potential Dwarfing Agents of Citrus. United States Department of Agriculture, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1992.7600051.bard.

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Flores Pedauyé, Ricardo. Viroides: los parásitos extremos. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica y Biología Molecular, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18567/sebbmdiv_anc.2015.09.1.

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Bueno Júnior, César, Maurilo Monteiro Terra, Erasmo José Paioli Pires, et al. Doenças e pragas em videiras. Instituto Biológico, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31368/2594-6080b33002022.

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O boletim sobre “DOENÇAS E PRAGAS EM VIDEIRAS”, elaborado por especialistas de universidades e de institutos de pesquisa, apresenta informações atualizadas sobre doenças causadas por fungos, bactérias, vírus, viroides e nematoides e ainda dos ácaros fitófagos. Trata-se de publicação ricamente ilustrada, podendo auxiliar o viticultor e demais interessados no reconhecimento dos principais problemas fitossanitários da videira no próprio campo, bem como relato de medidas de manejo para minimizar estes problemas. Esperamos que o boletim seja uma contribuição efetivamente útil àqueles envolvidos na
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