Relevant bibliographies by topics / Water Bottle

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Academic literature on the topic 'Water Bottle'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Water Bottle"

Singh, Tvisha. "Generation of microplastics from the opening and closing of disposable plastic water bottles." Journal of Water and Health 19, no. 3 (2021): 488–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2021.025.

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Abstract There has recently been a significant increase in interest regarding the prevalence of microplastics in bottled water. Previous studies have shown that the composition of many of the microplastics in bottled water is consistent with the materials of the bottle and bottle cap. The focus of this study is to quantify microplastic particle generation from the cap and bottle interaction during open and close cycles. Nile Red dye was used for the detection of microplastics &gt;4.7 μm in size. Microplastic contamination levels in the water were found to increase as the bottle cap is open

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Kusumastuti, Sri, Aprilia Dian Pramesti, Rico Sigit Hartanto, et al. "Control and monitor bottle filling, capping and labelling machine using a programmable logic controller and human machine interface." Jurnal Polimesin 22, no. 5 (2024): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl.v22i5.5210.

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Bottle filling, closing, and labellingmachine control and monitoring tool using Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) and Human-Machine Interface (HMI). This tool is designed to optimize the production process in the bottled beverage industry,with dimensions of 200 cm × 70 cm × 100 cm. The conveyor transports bottles through the filling, capping, and labeling units. In each unit, sensors are installed to detect the presence of bottles. Bottle liquid volume is determined through time settings inputted through the HMI,and the filling is performed by a water pump. After filling, bottles are capped

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Weisser, Jana, Irina Beer, Benedikt Hufnagl, et al. "From the Well to the Bottle: Identifying Sources of Microplastics in Mineral Water." Water 13, no. 6 (2021): 841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13060841.

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Microplastics (MP) have been detected in bottled mineral water across the world. Because only few MP particles have been reported in ground water-sourced drinking water, it is suspected that MP enter the water during bottle cleaning and filling. However, until today, MP entry paths were not revealed. For the first time, this study provides findings of MP from the well to the bottle including the bottle washing process. At four mineral water bottlers, five sample types were taken along the process: raw and deferrized water samples were filtered in situ; clean bottles were sampled right after th

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Virman Abdillah, Virman Abdillah, and Abdul Wahid. "IDENTIFICATION OF DEFECTS IN 600 ML DRINKING WATER BOTTLES USING THE SIX SIGMA APPROACH." Metode : Jurnal Teknik Industri 10, no. 2 (2024): 227–36. https://doi.org/10.33506/mt.v10i2.3526.

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Many people choose bottled drinking water because it has been processed and meets drinking water quality standards so it is safe for consumption. Based on data from the Indonesian Bottled Drinking Water Companies Association, in 2014, Indonesians consumed 23.1 billion liters of bottled drinking water, an increase of 11.3 percent compared to 2013 which was only 20.48 billion liters One of the reasons the product does not sell in the market is the weakness of production management, especially the lack of precision in the production process. Constraints that can cause defects in the blowing proce

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Ahmed, Tablo Abdulrahim. "EFFECT OF HEATING AND FREEZING ON SOME BOTTLED WATER QUALITY IN HAWLER CITY, KURDISTAN REGION, IRAQ." Environmental Contaminants Reviews 7, no. 2 (2024): 86–90. https://doi.org/10.26480/ecr.02.2024.86.90.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of freezing and heating storage on the physicochemical properties (EC, pH, Alkalinity, Hardness, TDS, Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+, K+, and NO3-2) that make four different types of bottled water (Al-Hayat, Zalal, Sky water, and Masafy) suitable for drinking. The physicochemical parameters of the bottled water measured in this study were compared to the manufacturer’s labeling found on the bottles as well as to the WHO and IBWA standard guideline values. The results indicate, the physicochemical properties of all bottled water samples are within the inter

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Susanti, Ari Diana, Diaz Dzulriyana Jalesaputri, Fadhilah Rahmatul Hasanah, Achmad Tegar Romadhoni, and Alvin Petrus Gultom. "The Study of Selection Bottle Packaging for Carbonated Beverages." Equilibrium Journal of Chemical Engineering 6, no. 2 (2023): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/equilibrium.v6i2.62623.

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The growth of the packaged beverages market in Indonesia is overgrowing. One sector of packaged beverages is carbonated beverages and bottled water. The main problem with packaged beverages containing dissolved gases is maintaining product quality during shelf life. Packaging materials and packaging lids cause a decrease in dissolved gas levels in beverages. Therefore, this study aims to analyze leaks in polyethylene terephthalate and glass bottles so that can use them to estimate the shelf life of the product. This study uses water, 3 types of glass bottles, and 1 type of plastic bottle. Bott

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Mrema, Evarist E., Chaula, D. N, and Chove, B.E. "Levels of Phthalate Acid Esters in Drinking Water Bottled in PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) and PC (Polycarbonates) Bottles - stored under Different Storage Conditions in Mwanza City, Tanzania." Chemical Science International Journal 33, no. 2 (2024): 11–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/csji/2024/v33i2886.

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Bottled drinking water is widely advertised and sold in glass or, to a greater extent, plastic bottles with metallic or plastic caps, and is regularly drank by both children and adults. Mwanza City markets have many brands of bottled drinking water packed in PET and PC plastic bottles whose polymers may contain additives such as phthalates. Certain cancer types, hormone imbalances, and developmental delays have all been connected to these phthalates, which are harmful to human health. This study investigated, the effects of storage conditions, time spent in storage, and type of container polym

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Kumar, Sanjeev, and Pankaj Gupta. "Analytical Study of the Labeled and Requisite Parameters of the Mineral Packaged Water Supplied in Delhi NCR with Indian Standards." International Journal of Research 10, no. 9 (2022): 277–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14500957.

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For consumers, the composition of the water is indicated on a label attached to the water bottle. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the labeling of locally bottled drinking water bottles with the Bureau of Indian requirements for water labels. Physical and basic inorganic parameters were evaluated for six randomly selected samples from National Capital Region (NCR), India. The results confirmed that the specific analysis complies with the water standards indicated on the bottle labels, proving their liability of the labels within the standards but the values on the water bot

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Choate, Beth, Brittany Y. Davis, and Jacqueline Verrecchia. "Campus bottled water bans, not always the solution." International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 19, no. 5 (2018): 987–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijshe-06-2017-0089.

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Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify how to reduce bottled water use on our campus, given that the majority of students were bringing it onto campus from outside sources. Bottled water bans have been implemented on several college and university campuses in an effort to reduce the consumption of bottled water and the associated waste. Observations on the campus of Allegheny College demonstrated that while bottled water was being consumed, students were not purchasing those bottles on campus. Design/methodology/approach To identify methods to reduce bottled water prevalence on camp

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Willis, Kathryn, Chris Wilcox, Joanna Vince, and Britta Denise Hardesty. "The Success of Water Refill Stations Reducing Single-Use Plastic Bottle Litter." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (2019): 5232. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195232.

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Bottled water is one sector of the beverage industry that has recently experienced substantial growth. The littering of plastic water bottles and the carbon emissions produced from bottled water production results in harmful effects on the environment. To reduce the harm of bottled water production and litter, government and non-government organisations have implemented litter abatement and behavioural change strategies targeting bottled water consumption and subsequent loss of bottles to the environment. Our study evaluated the success of one of these strategies, which is a filtered water ref

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water Bottle"

Metlitz, Matthew S. "Design for an invertible water bottle to facilitate cleaning and promote sustainable water bottle usage." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/92200.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Mechanical Engineering, 2014. Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. Includes bibliographical references (pages 57-58). The goal of this thesis is to explore the design of a reusable water bottle that can be inverted to expose the inside. Being able to directly touch the entire inside of the product could facilitate cleaning and consequently promote sustainable water bottle usage. Existing cleaning solutions and various water bottles were evaluated for benchmarking, and a water bottle usage survey revealed that most res

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Stoffle, Richard W., Vlack Kathleen Van, and Nathaniel O'Mara. "Water Bottle Canyon Traditional Cultural Property Study Photograph Collection." Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/301169.

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Stoffle, Richard W., Vlack Kathleen Van, and Richard Arnold. "Paa’oatsa Hunuvi: Water Bottle Canyon Traditional Cultural Property Study." Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/272075.

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A government-to-government consultation between the Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office (DOE/NV) and the Consolidated Group of Tribes and Organizations (CGTO) focused on the interpretation and determination of eligibility for nomination to the National Register of Water Bottle Canyon. The consultation entailed a systematic ethnographic study of the cultural resources found in the Water Bottle Canyon area. The main goal of this study was to gain a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of this unique area for contemporary Indian people and its role in Numic cultural landsc

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Palmer, Hilary R. "Bottle water storage location and its impact on microbiogical quality." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2009. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1304.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf.edu/Systems/DigitalInitiatives/DigitalCollections/InternetDistributionConsentAgreementForm.pdf You may also contact the project coordinator, Kerri Bottorff, at kerri.bottorff@ucf.edu for more information. Bachelors Engineering and Computer Science Environmental Engineering

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Das, Chandan (Chandan K. )., and Justin Holland. "Hand powered portable ultraviolet sterilizing water bottle with active UV dose sensing." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59490.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, September 2007 [first author]; and, (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, June 2006 [second author]. Includes bibliographical references (p. 71). A portable hand powered water sterilization device was created to address a portion of the growing epidemic of global water contamination. As being more supply chain independent and having an active dose sensing component that monitors the water to insure sterilization, our device boasts far more than any current off-

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Mendonça, Mafalda Vaz Pinto Furtado de. "Internationalization strategy of Água das Pedras to Dubai." Master's thesis, NSBE - UNL, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9804.

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A Work Project, presented as part of the requirements for the Award of a Masters Degree in Management from the NOVA – School of Business and Economics Água das Pedras is the leading brand of sparkling water in Portugal, with 140 years of history, and detains the consumer preference in the domestic market. Pedras wants to explore growing opportunities leveraging its competitive advantage and experience. The work project presents an expansion to the Dubai market, a region where 1L of petrol is cheaper than 1L of bottled water1. Entering in the premium segment, the foreign market promises a gr

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Stoffle, Richard W. "Paa’oatsa Hunuvi (Water Bottle Canyon)- A Traditional Cultural Property, Presentation for the Great Basin Anthropological Conference." Bureau of Applied Research in Applied Anthropology, University of Arizona, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/305107.

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Duarte, Gisele Mara Bertolazzo. "Determinação do limiar de detecção absoluto e avaliação dos niveis residuais de acetaldeido em aguas minerais acondicionadas em garrafas de polietileno tereftalato (PET)." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/255954.

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Orientador: Carlos Alberto R. Anjos Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Engenharia de Alimentos Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-28T20:55:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Duarte_GiseleMaraBertolazzo_M.pdf: 5637351 bytes, checksum: 31cc0c411ac10a3fe95906ed0b2bb30b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2001 Resumo: O consumo de águas minerais no Brasil vem aumentando significativamente nos últimos anos. Os consumidores estão se tornando mais exigentes em relação aos hábitos de compra, qualidade, praticidade e conveniência. Dentro deste cenário e devido a um

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Richard, Arnold, Cloquet Don, Cornelius Betty L, et al. "Paa’oatsa Hunuvi (Water Bottle Canyon): American Indian Rapid Cultural Assessment of Archaeological Site 26NY10133, Nevada Test Site." Bureau of Applied Research in Anthropology, University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/272073.

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This is a report of findings from an American Indian Rapid Cultural Assessment that was conducted in 1997. The focus of the study is a location on the Nevada Test Site (NTS) where the Kistler Aerospace Corporation proposes to build a launch site for a communications satellite. As such, this is a rapid cultural assessment of Water Bottle Canyon on which construction is expected in the near future. The purpose of this study is to summarize American Indian cultural resources, as these exist on and near to site 26NY10133 and to consider potential mitigation strategies. This report is a summary of

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Anschau, Ramon. "Avaliação ambiental-econômica do uso da energia no processo de produção de água mineral com aplicação dos conceitos de produção mais limpa." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2018. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/7436.

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Submitted by JOSIANE SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA (josianeso) on 2018-11-30T11:10:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Ramon Anschau_.pdf: 3374398 bytes, checksum: 7eaec95d9e0df6af348fa2d967edf4a8 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-30T11:10:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Ramon Anschau_.pdf: 3374398 bytes, checksum: 7eaec95d9e0df6af348fa2d967edf4a8 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-07-26 Nenhuma O aumento no consumo de água mineral mostra a preocupação da população mundial com a compra de produtos mais saudáveis. Porém, devido à pequena margem financeira com a venda do produto, existe maior comp

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Books on the topic "Water Bottle"

Clarke, Tony. Inside the bottle: Exposing the bottled water industry. Polaris Institute, 2004.

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Clarke, Tony. Inside the bottle: Exposing the bottled water industry. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2007.

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Institute, Polaris, ed. Inside the bottle: Exposing the bottled water industry. Polaris Institute, 2005.

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Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives., ed. Inside the bottle: An exposé of the bottled water industry. 2nd ed. Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, 2007.

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Botsch, Marcus. The mineral water bottle by Günter Kunt. Edited by Fischer Volker 1951-. Verlag form, 1999.

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Prockter, Adrian Claude. The London mineral water bottle directory, 1870-1914. London Reference Books, 1985.

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Greenspan, Jason S. The amazing water bottle workout: No gym? no weights? no problem! Basic Health Publications, 2010.

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Kip, Viscusi W., and National Bureau of Economic Research., eds. Discontinuous behavioral responses to recycling laws and plastic water bottle deposits. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009.

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Greenspan, Jason S. The amazing water bottle workout: No gym? No weights? No problem! Basic Health Publications, 2010.

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J, Fishman Marvin, Garbarino John R, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory: In-bottle acid digestion of whole-water samples. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "Water Bottle"

Faltermeier, Manfred. "Bottle Manufacture and Filling Equipment." In Technology of Bottled Water. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781444393330.ch7.

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Bearce, Stephanie. "Science Lab WATER BOTTLE ROCKET." In Twisted True Tales from Science Explosive Experiments. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003239277-26.

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Johnson, Melody Blythe, and Mehrab Mehrvar. "From Field to Bottle: Water Footprint Estimation in the Winery Industry." In Water Footprint. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4377-1_4.

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Lamastra, Lucrezia. "The Virtual Water in a Bottle of Wine." In The Water We Eat. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16393-2_16.

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Lundell, Clark, and Joyce Thomas. "PET: Polyethylene Terephthalate – The Ubiquitous 500 ml Water Bottle." In Advances in Industrial Design. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51194-4_33.

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Ikeno, Sakiko, Ryuta Okazaki, Taku Hachisu, Michi Sato, and Hiroyuki Kajimoto. "Audio-Haptic Rendering of Water Being Poured from Sake Bottle." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-03161-3_50.

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Ng, Boon-Chai, Craig Bradfield, Roy Pritish, and Marlene Murray. "Potential Fiberboard Material from Cow Manure and Disposable Water Bottle." In Supplemental Proceedings. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118356074.ch16.

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Ahmed, Syed Musthak, M. Pranay Kumar, Ch Mohith Sai, A. Ramya Sri, and D.Vineeth. "Smart Water Bottle with Pill Alarm for Cognitively Disabled Geriatrics." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3690-5_149.

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Deterre, Rémi. "Choice of Materials and Environmental Impact: Case of a Water Bottle." In Environmental Impact of Polymers. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118827116.ch8.

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Taramsari, Hossein Basereh, and Steven Hoffenson. "Sustainable Design of a Reusable Water Bottle: A Systems Thinking Approach." In The Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Systems Engineering Research. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-49179-5_43.

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Conference papers on the topic "Water Bottle"

Poddar, Vinay, Vanshaj Barnwal, and D. Saisanthiya. "Aqua-Trail: IOT Based Smart Water Bottle." In 2024 International Conference on Trends in Quantum Computing and Emerging Business Technologies (TQCEBT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tqcebt59414.2024.10545297.

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Nirbhavane, Aadi, Riti Kushwaha, Gaurav Singal, Abhinav Tomar, Vipin Pal, and Ankur Gupta. "HydroPro: An IoT-Based Smart Water Bottle." In 2024 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tensymp61132.2024.10752312.

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Sharma, Jatin, Savita Anil Adhav, and Shubham Mahajan. "Real-Time Bottle Classification Using MobileNetV2: An Evaluation of Beer, Plastic, Soda, Water, and Wine Bottle." In 2024 Second International Conference Computational and Characterization Techniques in Engineering & Sciences (IC3TES). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/ic3tes62412.2024.10877423.

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Martin, Richard L. "Corrosion Diagnosis and Inhibition in an Unusual Supply Water." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04374.

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Abstract Unexpected corrosion was being experienced in steel piping handling source-well brine used for secondary oil recovery. On-site analysis for dissolved H2S and CO2 gave results which predicted much lower rates than were observed on coupons and on linear polarization probes mounted in the flowlines. Cathodic polarization curves made on electrodes in the flowlines suggested a mild oxygen influence. Serial dilution bacteria bottle results suggested an additional MIC (microbiologically induced corrosion) influence. Three components were therefore involved in this corrosion, dissolved acid g

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Reddy, T. Anisha, Yadukul S., S. Akhilesh, and Rimjhim Padam Singh. "Waste Bottle Detection by Autonomous Surface Vehicles in Inland Water Bodies Using Light YOLOv9 Model." In 2024 IEEE 11th Uttar Pradesh Section International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Engineering (UPCON). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/upcon62832.2024.10982747.

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Lu, Haiping, Tim Underwood, Zhenning Gu, and Bingbing Guo. "The Development of Novel Laboratory Test Method on Evaluation of Scale Inhibition and Dispersancy for Downstream Water Treatment Applications." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14491.

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Abstract Scale control is vital for cooling water operations, and evaluation of best-fit scale inhibitors for the application is essential, for the scale treatment. One of the traditional test methods for industrial water scale inhibitor screening is static bottle testing. Recently, in other industries, Kinetic Turbidity Test (KTT) has gained more acceptance for scale inhibitor evaluation. KTT uses an Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometer to monitor scale formation at various dosages of tested products, as function of reaction time. The technology can provide minimum dosage recommenda

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Usman, Akerele Ayodeji, and Póliska Csaba. "Investigating the Impacts of Slag Contents on the Thermal Characteristics of Foam Glasses." In 10th International Scientific Conference on Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-legj9i.

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The scourge of tonnes of waste generation from municipal, industrial, and medical facilities, among other sources, is a serious concern, significantly the increase in disposal through landfills, incineration, and others, which may pose further health and environmental challenges. In our work, we intend to study the characteristics of foam glass made from hazardous waste incinerator slags (HWIS) and waste bottle glass with 1.5%wt SiC used as foaming agents. Varying percentages (10%wt, 20%wt, 25%wt) of slags were sintered with waste bottles (88.5%wt, 78.5%wt, 73.5%wt). The increase in the height

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Lu, Haiping, Bill Watson, and Ya Liu. "Silicate Scale Inhibitor Evaluation and Applications." In CORROSION 2021. AMPP, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2021-16281.

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Abstract The formation of silica and silicate scales causes troublesome issues in various water-handling systems, including cooling tower, alkaline surfactant polymer flood, steam generators, geothermal wells, and sour water stripper systems, etc. In this paper, laboratory tests were conducted under mimic field application conditions, including cooling tower, steam flood, and alkaline surfactant polymer flood. Selected chemicals were evaluated by a Kinetic Turbidity Test (KTT) method and static bottle test method. The performance of silica/silicate scale inhibitor chemistries were reviewed and

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Hsi, C. D., and I. R. McCracken. "Stopped-Flow Spectrophotometer - a Novel Method to Evaluate Scale Inhibitor Performance." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92030.

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Abstract This paper describes the use of the stopped-flow spectrophotometer as a screening tool for optimizing scale inhibitor performance. The technique involves rapid mixing of synthetic formation water and sea water under simulated reservoir temperature and pH conditions. The formation and growth of scale crystals are monitored by observing the changes in light absorbance in the mixing chamber of the apparatus. The stopped-flow technique was applied to evaluate and optimize the performance of five novel barium sulfate scale inhibitors. Study results show that scale inhibitor performance is

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Hutcherson, Justin, and Mark Reed. "On Site qPCR Application for Rapid Microbial Detection and Quantification." In CORROSION 2020. NACE International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2020-14600.

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Abstract Microbial contamination is a major concern in oil/gas system or industrial water operation where it can result in multiple major corrosion issues and efficiency losses. Chemical treatment is the primary means to control microbial contamination, but due to changes in temperature and water sources, this results in major shifts in the microbial levels and populations which can influence the efficacy of these treatments. Due to the shifts in the number of bacteria and the change in the dominant microbial species, optimal dosage of biocide is very difficult. Inadequate dosage regimen will

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Reports on the topic "Water Bottle"

Viscusi, W. Kip, Joel Huber, Jason Bell, and Caroline Cecot. Discontinuous Behavioral Responses to Recycling Laws and Plastic Water Bottle Deposits. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w15585.

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Jones, Sara, Rebecca Ellis, Susan Dvorak, et al. Exploring the safety of at home powdered formula preparation. Food Standards Agency, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.46756/sci.fsa.zhk828.

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Infant formula is a breastmilk substitute fed to babies when mums are unable or do not want to breastfeed. In the UK, almost three quarters of babies will have consumed infant formula by six weeks of age, and almost all will have by six months (McAndrew et al., 2012). Formula fed babies are at greater risk of gastrointestinal infections than breastfed babies because breastfeeding is protective against infections as it helps babies’ immune systems develop, and because bottles of formula are at risk of bacterial contamination. Bacterial contamination is thought to occur in two ways; first, powde

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Abdolmaleki, Kourosh. PR453-205101-R01 Prediction of On-bottom Wave Kinematics in Shallow Water. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012225.

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This report examines a novel methodology for approximate prediction of the on-bottom kinematics in shallow waters and shore approach regions. The method involves simulation of generic shallow water scenarios in the Danish Hydraulic Institute MIKE software by assuming a range of seabed slopes and sea states. The simulation results are compiled in a database and a machine learning model is fitted for fast extraction of the desired surface or bottom data. The outcome of this scope of work is very useful when a pipeline stability assessment is required in shallow water areas, where no site-specifi

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Zivin, Joshua Graff, Matthew Neidell, and Wolfram Schlenker. Water Quality Violations and Avoidance Behavior: Evidence from Bottled Water Consumption. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16695.

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Praveena, Sarva Mangala. Why we should not reuse plastic water bottles. Edited by S. Vicknesan. Monash University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54377/3f0b-4404.

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Pérez Urdiales, María, and Carolina Tojal Ramos Dos Santos. Water Expenditure, Service Quality and Inequality in Latin America and the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0013248.

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Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries have made notable progress in reducing income inequality; however, the extent to which water and sanitation may foster inequalities remains unclear. In this sector, disparities emerge as lower-income households may encounter reduced access to clean water, utilize less water, or bear a disproportionately higher financial burden than higher-income households. In this paper, we investigate latter source of inequality in the water and sanitation sector in LAC. We analyze and compare inequality measures for water expenditures and income for Brazil, Co

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Davila, Xabier. GLODAP Quality Control (QC) procedures. EuroSea, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/eurosea_d4.12.

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The Global Ocean Data Analysis Project (GLODAP) is a synthesis effort that provides high-quality, quality-controlled ocean biogeochemical bottle data with annual-updates, playing a crucial role in advancing our understanding of the Earth's oceans and their complex biogeochemical processes. This deliverable covers the GLODAP annual updates under the EuroSea funding, as well as the automatization of the quality control process of the data. Under the EuroSea funding, GLODAP has received three updates (GLODAPv2.2020, GLODAPv2.2021 and GLODAPv2.2022) with a total number of 245 cruises added, and in

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Giri, Anit, Frank Kellogg, Kyu Cho, and Marc Pepi. Powder Production From Waste Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Water Bottles. Defense Technical Information Center, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada606359.

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Young, Allison, Andrew McDermott, Susannah Davidson, et al. Investigation of bioplastic degradation for military in-field applications : implementation of sustainable practices into the US military for rapid biodegrading polylactic acid (PLA) plastic in compostable environments. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2025. https://doi.org/10.21079/11681/49561.

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The Army Climate Strategy has identified goals to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to reach net-zero Army GHG emissions by 2050. Producing fossil-fuel-based plastics releases GHG emissions and plastic bottles are difficult to dispose, especially in contingency locations. Soldiers prefer hydrating with plastic water bottles, which leads to GHG emissions. This project investigates using bioplastics for water bottles. These bioplastics are produced from natural materials and can break down faster with alternative disposal methods, such as composting. Challenges include finding a material wit

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Abdolmaleki, Kourosh. PR-453-134504-R05 On Bottom Stability Upgrade - MS III. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012195.

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The extension of the PRCI on bottom stability (OBS) software's applicability to shallow water is assessed. Version 3 of the software has a limitation on water depth; only depths greater than 6 m (20 ft) are accepted. This limitation is likely related to the increasing inaccuracy of linear wave theory as the wave height to water depth ratio increases, as well as caution about breaking wave limits. The usage of linear wave theory inside the software can be categorized into two different types: � Linear regular waves - these are used in the Level 1 module to determine the motions of the water par

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