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Journal articles on the topic 'Water mills'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

gage, fran. "Wheat into Flour: A Story of Milling." Gastronomica 6, no. 1 (2006): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2006.6.1.84.

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This article chronicles the milling of wheat beginning with its cultivation about ten thousand years ago. It describes the milling of the grain, starting with primitive hand tools, progressing to larger mills, then the use of animal power to turn milling stones. Changes in the design of the mills made them more efficient. Using flowing water to turn the millstone greatly increased output; people without access to flowing water devised mills turned by the wind. As wheat became a more important crop, an automated system, using elevators and gravity chutes, made it possible to mill even more grai

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2

Arciszewski, T. J., M. E. McMaster, C. B. Portt, and K. R. Munkittrick. "Detection of food limitation in health of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) 5 years after the closure of a bleached kraft pulp mill." Water Quality Research Journal 50, no. 2 (2014): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrjc.2014.130.

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Recovery of fish after implementing better management of effluent or following the closure of pulp mills is not well studied. Results from existing studies suggest the predominant responses observed during the operation of mills would predict a pathway of recovery, but this hypothesis has not been tested at mills with variable effects on fish. Multiple studies done at a mill in northern Ontario showed variable responses in white sucker (Catostomus commersoni), including effects on reproductive endpoints. Data from most years failed, however, to meet strict definitions of response patterns used

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3

Donners, K., M. Waelkens, and J. Deckers. "Water mills in the area of Sagalassos: a disappearing ancient technology." Anatolian Studies 52 (December 2002): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3643076.

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AbstractAs water mills are quickly disappearing throughout Turkey, it is becoming very difficult to collect information about this type of ancient technology. By means of an ethno-archaeological study carried out in the territory of ancient Sagalassos (Pisidia), the very limited remains of 15 water mills were recorded. Following the recent introduction of electric mills, water mills have lost their previous importance and today some of the mill houses are used as stables or shelters. Interviews with local people provided some information about the capacity of the mills and about the kind of gr

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4

Çorapçıoğlu, Gülferah. "Conservation of the traditional water mills in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 6, no. 3 (2016): 287–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-02-2015-0002.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to ensure the preservation and sustainability of traditional water mills in Turkey with their original function and to allow these water mills to become heritage for future generations. Design/methodology/approach The study is the original examination of one sample water mill to be conserved, that is chosen from 11 water mills that were determined after the investigation of water mills in of Antalya, in Mediterranean Region. A preliminary study was first performed using the external observation method on 11 horizontal wheel water mills. The water mills to b

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5

Wilson, Andrew. "The Water-Mills on the Janiculum." Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 45 (2000): 219. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4238771.

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6

TIJERO, ANTONIO, M. CONCEPCION MONTE, and ANGELES BLANCO. "Use of talc to control problems associated with dissolved and colloidal material in papermaking." February 2012 11, no. 2 (2012): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj11.2.43.

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Increasingly stringent environmental standards and market demands are forcing pulp and paper mills to minimize both their water usage and their effluent discharge. Higher rates of process water reuse in pulp and paper mills leads to increased amounts of dissolved and colloidal substances in process water, which is a major fac¬tor limiting further closure of the water circuits. This study explores the use of different types of talc as control agents for dissolved and colloidal material contained in white water from paper mills using recovered and coated paper as raw materials. It also identifie

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7

Holden, Roger N. "Water Supplies for Steam-powered Textile Mills." Industrial Archaeology Review 21, no. 1 (1999): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/iar.1999.21.1.41.

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8

Wilson, Andrew. "Water-Mills at Amida: Ammianus Marcellinus 18.8.11." Classical Quarterly 51, no. 1 (2001): 231–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cq/51.1.231.

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9

Wilson, Andrew. "Late antique water-mills on the Palatine." Papers of the British School at Rome 71 (November 2003): 85–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068246200002403.

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I MULINI AD ACQUA TARDOANTICHI SUL PALATINONel corso degli scavi diretti da Henry Hurst nel settembre 2002 sul pendio settentrionale del Palatino a Roma, è stato riportato alla luce un pavimento tardoantico realizzato con pietre sia intere che frammentarie di mulini. Le pietre sono di un tipo generalmente associato ai mulini ad acqua per la macinazione del grano e, insieme a quelle di una pavimentazione simile rinvenuta diversi anni fa nelle vicinanze da Clemens Krause, forniscono un'evidenza considerevole per la presenza di un complesso comprendente almeno cinque mulini ad acqua, situato sul

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10

Panneerselvam, L. "Water Pollution Abatement in Small Paper Mills in India." Water Science and Technology 20, no. 1 (1988): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1988.0006.

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In order to reduce the demand for the forest based raw materials by the organised industrial sectors like the large integrated pulp and paper mills, the Government of India started promoting several small-scale pulp and paper mills based on non-wood agricultural residue raw materials. However promotion of these small mills has created another environmental problem i.e. severe water pollution due to non-recovery of chemicals. Because of the typical characteristics like high silica content etc. of the black liquor produced and the subsequent high capital investment needed for a recovery system,

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11

Kovacs, Tibor, J. Sharon Gibbons, Valerie Naish, and Ron Voss. "Complying with Effluent Toxicity Regulation in Canada." Water Quality Research Journal 37, no. 4 (2002): 671–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2002.045.

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Abstract A questionnaire was sent to 75 mills in Canada requesting information on compliance in 1999 with respect to the toxicity regulation for liquid discharges. This regulation requires that at least 50% of rainbow trout and Daphnia magna survive in the discharge from the mill in toxicity tests. Of the 74 mills that responded, 81% and 74% reported no toxicity failures for process effluents in rainbow trout and Daphnia magna tests, respectively. For mills with infrequent or no toxicity episodes during the year (1 or 0 for trout; 1–4 or 0 for Daphnia magna), 89% and 92% of the mills met this

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12

Angelakis, Andreas N., Mohammad Valipour, Jörg Dietrich, et al. "Sustainable and Regenerative Development of Water Mills as an Example of Agricultural Technologies for Small Farms." Water 14, no. 10 (2022): 1621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w14101621.

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Nowadays, the reuse of built agricultural/industrial heritage has been a common practice worldwide. These structures represent excellent symbols of the great agricultural/industrial past. These agricultural/hydro-technologies also serve as monuments of socio-cultural identities, especially in rural areas and on small farms. One example of a successful application of agricultural technologies for small farms is the water mill. By harnessing the water energy, they were used for traditional flour and other goods production (e.g., olive oil) and works requiring energy, with the main role in the ev

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13

Magomedov, Amirbek J., and Khizri A. Yusupov. "THE MILL TRADITIONAL CRAFTS OF DAGESTAN: ETHNIC CULTURE, TERMINOLOGY." History, Archeology and Ethnography of the Caucasus 17, no. 1 (2021): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.32653/ch171211-221.

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The article is devoted to the characteristics of the traditions of mill crafts in Dagestan, their development in the historical perspective. The topic is poorly researched. At the same time, there are valuable observations on the topic made by Dagestani ethnographers. Admittedly, "mill" adaptations and crafts appear with the advent of agriculture, and crafts using water mills begin to develop in the conditions of arable farming. The design of water mills with a horizontal turbine is considered an invention of the Caucasian peoples. Watermills in Dagestan in the conditions of mountain rivers ha

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14

Hodgson, Michael E., and Silvia E. Piovan. "Modelling and Mapping Elusive Locations of Historic Water-Powered Grist Mills." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-115-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Grist mills are structures in which stone wheels are used to grind grain (e.g. corn, wheat) into a powder-like form for human consumption. Circular stone wheels provided the pressure to grind the grain and separate seed components. In most grist mills the energy for turning the heavy stones was derived from water power. The most visible part of some these mills was the externally mounted water wheel. However, other common configurations of the water ‘turbine’ internal to the structure were used (Figure 1). While grist mills existed in Europe at l

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15

Davudov, Omar Malamagomedovich. "WATER MILL STONES FROM SHACHSENGERSKY TOWN." Globus 7, no. 2(59) (2021): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52013/2658-5197-59-2-2.

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The article considers the water mill stone, discovered in the wall of the residential complex during the excavation of the citadel of the shakhsenger settlement. One of the early information about the water mill belongs to Strabon. He says that in the 90-s year of the 1-st century bc. in the cabins of the Pontus kingdom, the palace of the Mitridate and its water mill were built. At the same time the water mills penetrated in Armenia, ruler (Mithridates relative), which pursued a policy of Hellenization of his country. Since that time, the water mill of the pontian type began to distributed all

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16

Yurchenko, V. N., Yu P. Lebedinets, and A. A. Vaksman. "Operation of water-recycling systems for rolling mills." Metallurgist 33, no. 4 (1989): 79–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00759836.

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17

Persson, T., H. Krawczyk, A. K. Nordin, and A. S. Jönsson. "Fractionation of process water in thermomechanical pulp mills." Bioresource Technology 101, no. 11 (2010): 3884–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2009.12.142.

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18

BÜRGMAYR, STEFAN, JOANNE TANNER, WARREN BATCHELOR, and ANDREW A. F. HOADLEY. "Evaporation of process water from recycled containerboard mills." TAPPI Journal 22, no. 7 (2023): 474–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj22.7.474.

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The reduction of the specific effluent discharge volumes of paper mills leads to concentrated process waters that are difficult to treat. Evaporation is an effective water reclamation technology; however, its feasibility largely depends on the fouling behavior of the calcium rich process water. A pilot plant study was conducted to investigate fouling of an evaporator processing the production water from a recycled containerboard mill. The evaporator was operated continuously for five weeks at an evaporation temperature of 55°C and a differential temperature of 5°C, and with a recovery rate of

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19

Zaman Shakil, Md Shakilur, and M. G. Mostafa. "Water Quality Assessment of Paper Mills Effluent Discharge Areas." Al-Nahrain Journal of Science 24, no. 3 (2021): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22401/anjs.24.3.10.

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The study attempted to assess the water quality around paper mill effluents discharge areas. Several physicochemical parameters and the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME) Water Quality Index (WQI) were considered to determine the pollution level of surface and groundwater in the selected paper mills areas located in Saidpur, Gobindaganj, and Dupchanchia Upazilas of Bangladesh. Physicochemical characterization of the surface water around the paper mills areas showed that the concentration of EC, TSS, BOD5, COD, phenols, NO3−-N, and K+were exceeded the surface water standard

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20

Kroiss, H. "Water Protection in the Pulp Industry: Austrian and Central European Situation." Water Science and Technology 29, no. 5-6 (1994): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1994.0700.

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The pulp and paper industry in central Europe was for a long period one of the biggest water polluters. During the last 10 years the pollution load to the receiving waters has decreased to such an extent that a compromise between water protection and industrial development is in sight This positive achievement started with a concentration at the production in a relatively small number of mills with modern and cost effective production processes minimizing pollution discharge to the wastewater. Nearly all mills are equipped with biological wastewater treatment plants. Many mills have abandoned

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21

Kuzovic, Dusko, and Nedeljko Stojnic. "Architecture of water mills in the central part of western Serbia." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 153 (2015): 773–801. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1553773k.

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Water mills are important economic facilities of rural households. They are built on the edge of a lot near the water stream in order to preserve arable land. They have a similar organization as economic and residential buildings in rural garden. The internal organization of the building may consist of one, two or more rooms. The central room contains mill mechanism and grain and flour storage. Larger water mills include a separate room for the miller. Some water mills have porch. Building corpus is a wooden skeleton with horizontal planks. The building rests on the ground in two ways: a) on a

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22

Franco, Walter, Carlo Ferraresi, and Roberto Revelli. "Functional Analysis of Piedmont (Italy) Ancient Water Mills Aimed at Their Recovery or Reconversion." Machines 7, no. 2 (2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/machines7020032.

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Since ancient times and for hundreds of years, grain mills, hammers, sawmills, spinning mills, and hemp rollers have been powered by water wheels. In the nineteenth century there were hundreds of thousands of mills in all of Europe. It is an enormous historical and cultural heritage of inestimable value, which is for the most part, abandoned today. Recently, there is a renewed interest in their reuse, both for their widespread diffusion in the territory and for the excellent environmental integration and intrinsic sustainability. Even when, for economic reasons, their recovery for the original

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23

Hojat, Amir Hossein Montazer, and Khalid Abdul Rahim. "Effluent charge reform for controlling water pollution in the Malaysian crude palm oil industry." Environment and Development Economics 17, no. 6 (2012): 781–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x12000307.

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AbstractThis study analyzes the costs borne by Malaysian palm oil mills (POMs) in order to reach standard levels. A number of studies have been conducted on Malaysian palm oil mills; however, none has obtained the marginal abatement cost (MAC) through an estimated total cost function. More particularly, as far as inflation is concerned, the effluent-related fee and effluent charge specified have not been revised within the past two decades. In addition, to our knowledge, there has not been any study comparing MAC to the mills of the two different methods of disposal, namely watercourse and on

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24

Podgórski, Zbigniew, and Dawid Szatten. "Changes in the Dynamics and Nature of Sedimentation in Mill Ponds as an Indicator of Environmental Changes in a Selected Lake Catchment (Chełmińskie Lake District, Poland)." Water 12, no. 1 (2020): 268. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12010268.

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The article presents the changes in a hydrographic network resulting from the construction and functioning of nine water mills located in the Struga Rychnowska catchment (Poland). Two ponds (Bierzgieł and Oleszek) have been chosen for a detailed study—both with similar basin origins and morphological settings, but different morphometries, paths of water delivery and discharges from the mill, and water retention times. An attempt was made to restore the course of the deposit sedimentation process in mill pond basins on the basis of historical sources, archived cartographic materials, fieldwork,

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25

Mamun, Abdullah Al, Koushik Kumar Bormon, Mst Nigar Sultana Rasu, et al. "An Assessment of Energy and Groundwater Consumption of Textile Dyeing Mills in Bangladesh and Minimization of Environmental Impacts via Long-Term Key Performance Indicators (KPI) Baseline." Textiles 2, no. 4 (2022): 511–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/textiles2040029.

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Bangladesh’s ready-made garment sectors have evolved to increase market share in the global textile supply chain. Textile sectors heavily rely on energy and groundwater consumption during production; mainly, textile dyeing mills contribute to the carbon footprint and water footprint impact to the environment. Textile dyeing mills have become one of the major industries responsible for the continuous depletion of groundwater levels and severe water pollution to the environment. Reduction of long-term key performance indicators (KPI) can be set to a baseline by reducing energy and groundwater co

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Mrs Sujata Malik, Prof. (Dr) Seema, and Dr. Yashovardhan. "Comprehensive Analysis of Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Ground Water Quality in the Vicinity of Sugarmills, Meerut District, UP." International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology 12, no. 1 (2025): 706–15. https://doi.org/10.32628/ijsrst2511242.

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Sugar mill is considered as one of the most polluting industries around the globe. They use huge fresh water during various processing activities and discharge the waste water having various contaminations into nearby water resources. Ground water nearby sugar mills is assumed to be unfit to drink with high risk when polluted waste water ie effluents from sugar industries is discharged untreated. So, the physico-chemical profile of groundwater nearby area of two sugar mills A and B (Daurala Sugar mill named as A and Bajaj Hindustan Sugar Industry Ltd named as B) in Meerut district UP at three

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27

Speece, R. E. "Oxygen supplementation by U-tube to the Tombigbee River." Water Science and Technology 34, no. 12 (1996): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0309.

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Disolved oxygen (D.O.) in the Tombigbee River in Alabama, USA occasionally decreases below 4 mg/L and forces two paper mills to reduce their effluent discharge loads to the river. These mills have limited capacity to store their treated effluents on-site. Therefore if the duration of critical D.O. conditions in the river exceeds the length of time that storage capacity is exhausted, paper production capacity must be curtailed. Since the combined capital costs of these two paper mills exceeds $2,000,000,000, the amortization exceeds $1,000,000 per day and it is prohibitively expensive to shut d

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28

Andrade Veloso Cruz, Irlana. "ASSESSMENT OF RELIABILITY IN THE WATER BALANCE OF MILLS." Journal of Interdisciplinary Debates 5, no. 02 (2024): 63–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.51249/jid.v5i02.2117.

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The thesis presented will talk about carrying out a reliability study applied to the water balance of Moinhos, where a proposal for intervention in a mining company will be shown. The importance of the reliability study will also be analyzed, since the loss of water through leaks resulting from excess pressure is a major obstacle in the management of water supply systems. Thus, this study revolves around responding to climatological aspects that affect water balance variables. This work is justified by the importance of carrying out a reliability study on the water balance of Moinhos, aiming t

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29

Pohorilko, Mariya. "Тривалість та терміни оренди львівських млинів XVII ст. (на основі договорів оренди між мельниками та львівським магістратом)". Acta studiosa historica, № 3 (31 травня 2014): 53–75. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10244.

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30

SYSOEVA, Elena A. "WATER- AND WINDMILLS OF SAMARA PROVINCE IN THE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES." Urban construction and architecture 6, no. 3 (2016): 84–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2016.03.14.

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Water- and windmills of Samara Province are viewed. Their origin, construction features and development are examined. Correlation between architectural scene and functional organization of buildings in settlement structure are analyzed. Main types of mills location in structure of Samara Province settlements are shown up. Remaining mills - windmill in Barinovka, windmill in Mironovka are considered. Design features of tent-type windmills and their functional organization are described, auxiliary structures - mill farm with household buildings - are viewed.

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31

Foutlane, A., M. Saadallah, L. Echihabi, and L. Bourchich. "[Pollution by wastewater for olive oil mills and drinking-water production: case study of River Sebou in Morocco]." Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal 08, no. 01 (2002): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.26719/2002.8.1.129.

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The National Office for Drinking Water [ONEP], responsible for the drinking-water supply in Morocco, faces serious difficulties in producing water of good quality at a reasonable price from the River Sebou waters. The ONEP’s three water treatment plants have been disrupted or even stopped due to the poor quality of waters received. The main source of pollution is the urban and industrial waste of the town of Fes, compounded by episodic pollution caused by the olive oil mills of Fes and its surrounding area. The ONEP study shows that the additional production costs incurred as a result of the p

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32

Saunamäki, R. "Activated sludge plants in Finland." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 2-3 (1997): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0527.

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The performance of Finnish activated sludge plants (primary clarifier, equalization basin, buffer basin, aeration basin, secondary clarifier and sludge handling) was surveyed. Performance was generally found to be excellent. BOD7 removal averaged 94% at paper mills (21mg/l effluent concentration, 0.43 kg/t discharge) and 95% at chemical pulp mills (18 mg/l, 0.83 kg/t). CODCr removal averaged 82% at paper mills (158 mg/l effluent concentration, 3.52 kg/t discharge) and 60% at pulp mills (531 mg/l, 20.7 kg/t). Treated effluent from paper mills contained 0.57 mg/l (13.3 g/t) of total phosphorus a

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Roos, Paavo. "The water-mills on the Lamas River in Cilicia." Opuscula. Annual of the Swedish Institutes at Athens and Rome 5 (November 2012): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.30549/opathrom-05-06.

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A water-mill establishment on the Lamas River in Cilicia was reported by travellers in the 19th century. It consisted of a series of parallel, horizontal-wheeled mills along an oblique rock face. It was the subject of examination in 1990 and a brief publication shortly afterwards. Due to its interesting and rather rare construction a more thorough publication is given here.

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34

Glaser-Opitz, Zoltán, Marián Kulla, and Peter Spišiak. "Water Mills in Slovakia as a Cultural Heritage Phenomenon." Geografické informácie 16, no. 1 (2012): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17846/gi.2012.16.1.67-76.

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35

Watts, Martin. "Wind, Water and Steam: The Story of Hertfordshire's Mills." Industrial Archaeology Review 38, no. 2 (2016): 152–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03090728.2016.1248541.

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36

Walter, R. C., and D. J. Merritts. "Natural Streams and the Legacy of Water-Powered Mills." Science 319, no. 5861 (2008): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1151716.

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37

SYSOEVA, Elena A. "WOODEN BUILDINGS OF MECHANICAL MILLS AND GRAIN BARNS OF THE SAMARA PROVINCE OF THE END OF XIX - EARLY XX CENTURY." Urban construction and architecture 8, no. 4 (2018): 98–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2018.04.17.

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The article describes the building of mechanical mills and grain barns of the Samara province. The types of mill constructions, volume-spatial, planning, design features are shown. Transitional types of buildings from wind and water mills to mechanical are identifi ed. The features of the formation of the external architectural appearance of the mills, the relationship with the technological processes of production are determined. Mill buildings are considered as part of industrial complexes, which also include buildings for the placement of engines, grain barns and elevators, offi ces, reside

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38

Shakar, Ghanshyam, Bhumika Das, and Brijesh Patel. "Chemical Analysis of Surface Water of Raipur, Chhattisgarh to Evaluate The Consequences of Industrial Effluents." SAMRIDDHI : A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering and Technology 13, no. 02 (2021): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18090/samriddhi.v13i02.10.

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According to current estimates, industrial effluent discharge has contaminated around one-third of INDIA’s water, solid waste, and other hazardous waste.The bulk of these defaulting industries are petrochemicals, sugar mills, distilleries, leather processing industries, paper mills, agrochemical and pesticide manufacturing sectors, and pharmaceutical businesses.For these industries, surface water is the major waste disposal method.Untreated or ostensibly treated effluents have raised the quantity of surface water pollution by up to 20 times the acceptable limit in 22 seriously polluted locatio

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Huber, Patrick, and Bruno Carré. "DecolorizatioDecolorization of process waters in deinking mills and similar applications: A reviewn of process waters in deinking mills and similar applications: A review." BioResources 7, no. 1 (2012): 1366–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15376/biores.7.1.1366-1382.

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Process waters in deinking mills often feature a strong coloration, due to dyes and pigments released from the recovered paper. This can usually be remediated by pulp bleaching treatment with appropriate chemicals. However, the red shade (from rhodamine dye) is resistant to conventional bleaching treatments. This largely limits the use of deinked pulp in white paper grades. In this review, the available technologies for process water decolorization are discussed (chemical methods, physico-chemical methods and biological treatments). Ozonation of the process water appears to be the most promisi

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40

Trisna, Yonar. "Water Quality and Public Health Complaints in Surrounding Watoetoelis Sugar Mills." JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN 10, no. 2 (2018): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v10i2.2018.241-251.

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Industry as an integral part of the development of the country, more less having effect on the surrounding environment. Sugar factory as a part the industry also affects the quality of the surrounding environment through wastewater discharge at which water pollution control is required to achieve an ideal level of environmental health. PG Watoetoelis pollution control can be assessed from the water quality of its surrounding. This study aims to identify water quality and health complaints around PG Watoetoelis. This study is a descriptive observational study with cross sectional design. Primar

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Kumar, Virendra, Purnima Dhall, Rita Kumar, Yogendra Prakash Singh, and Anil Kumar. "Bioremediation of Agro-Based Pulp Mill Effluent by Microbial Consortium Comprising Autochthonous Bacteria." Scientific World Journal 2012 (2012): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/127014.

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Small-scale agro-based pulp and paper mills are characterized as highly polluting industries. These mills use Kraft pulping process for paper manufacturing due to which toxic lignified chemicals are released into the environment. Lack of infrastructure, technical manpower, and research and development facilities restricts these mills to recover these chemicals. Therefore, the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of the emanating stream is quite high. For solving the above problem, four bacteria were isolated from the premises of agro-based pulp and paper mill which were identified as species ofPseudom

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Maulana, Fajri, Fadhli Fajri, Bunga Putri Febrina, and Dwi Sandri. "Physical Quality Test Of Rice Bran From Different Milling In Tanah Laut District." JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU 12, no. 3 (2024): 210. https://doi.org/10.23960/jipt.v12i3.p210-219.

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This research aims to determine the physical quality of rice bran from different mills in Tanah Laut Regency. Data were collected in this research by means of observation and interviews at five different mills in Tanah Laut, namely Panyipatan, Bumi Makmur, Takisung, Kurau and Pelaihari Districts. Data collection was continued with analysis of the physical quality of the bran in the laboratory. Data was processed manually and analyzed descriptively. The parameters measured for the physical quality of rice bran are water content, pile density, pile compaction density, pile angle and specific gra

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Tsuchiya, Daisuke. "Effective Management for Seal Water in Pulp and Paper Mills." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 75, no. 2 (2021): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.75.131.

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Langdon, John. "Water-Mills and Windmills in the West Midlands, 1086-1500." Economic History Review 44, no. 3 (1991): 424. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2597537.

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S. P. Singh, A. K. Goel, D. K. Vats. "Evaluation of Water Mills as a Source of Renewable Energy." Energy Sources 23, no. 3 (2001): 235–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908310151133924.

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Versaci, Antonella, Alessio Cardaci, and Luca Renato Fauzìa. "Recovery and Conservation of Old Water Mills in Central Sicily." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 225 (July 2016): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.06.004.

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VOSS, DENNIS, HANS-JOACHIM PUTZ, and SAMUEL SCHABEL. "DIP quality influenced by process water quality." September 2014 13, no. 9 (2014): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.32964/tj13.9.51.

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The need for deinking mills to reduce their fresh water consumption has resulted in higher loads of various contaminants in the process water. Lower recovered paper quality also leads to higher contamination levels in the mills. This higher load has an influence on achievable target brightness. The objective of the work was to determine and explain the main reasons for relatively poor deinked pulp quality or poor deinking potential based on the influence of recovered paper composition and process water quality. The process water parameters significantly affect the deinking potential of recover

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Dell, P., R. Donald, and J. McIntosh. "An effects-based approach to regulating the pulp and paper industry: the New Zealand scene." Water Science and Technology 35, no. 2-3 (1997): 321–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0548.

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New Zealand's primary environmental legislation, the Resource Management Act (RMA), was enacted in 1991. The RMA is effects based rather than activity based and is intended to promote the sustainable management of natural and physical resources. A number of New Zealand's pulp and paper mills are now coming under the permitting requirements of the RMA. The prime environmental concerns have been associated with the two kraft mills, and include dissolved oxygen, color, toxicity, nutrients and impacts on fisheries. This paper presents a case study of one of these mills and discusses the regulatory

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Amogh, S. Patil, R. Lakknar Bhojling, Gowda Mithun, Akki Shreyas, N. Vishwanath K., and H. S. Jayatheertha. "A Review on Effect of Industrial Effluents on Geotechnical Properties of Soil." Journal of Earthquake Science and Soil Dynamics Engineering 7, no. 1 (2024): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10784106.

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<em>Water and renders it unfit for drinking or irrigation. Samples of soil were allowed to dry naturally in the shade, and then crushed with a hardwood roller and run through a sieve with 2 mm diameter holes. Before being examined, processed soil samples were kept in plastic bags. To get rid of the dust, plant samples were carefully cleaned with running tap water. After that, they were cleaned in distilled water and 0.1 N HCl solutions, respectively. Plant samples were air dried and then dried at 600 degrees Celsius in an electric oven. The plant samples that had dried were placed in plastic p

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Shukla, Sudheer Kumar, Vivek Kumar, and M. C. Bansal. "Application of Ultrafiltration Membrane Technology in Pulp and Paper Mills in Indian Context: A Review." Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution 6, no. 1 (2009): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ajw-2009-6_1_09.

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In general, Indian pulp and paper mills generate 25–225 m $^3$ wastewater/tonne of paper. Pulp and paper mill effluent carries high pollution load in terms of COD, BOD, absorbable organic halides (AOX) and is dark brown in colour mainly due to the lignin and lignin derivatives. Stringent application of new environmental norms in the form of CREP (Corporate Responsibility for Environmental Protection) has forced many mills to close down their operation. Hence, large proportion of water now being discharged need to be recycled back into the system at the appropriate intake points with/without tr

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