Relevant bibliographies by topics / Water- salt load

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Water- salt load'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Water- salt load"

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Quinn, Nigel W. T., Michael K. Tansey, and James Lu. "Comparison of Deterministic and Statistical Models for Water Quality Compliance Forecasting in the San Joaquin River Basin, California." Water 13, no. 19 (2021): 2661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13192661.

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Model selection for water quality forecasting depends on many factors including analyst expertise and cost, stakeholder involvement and expected performance. Water quality forecasting in arid river basins is especially challenging given the importance of protecting beneficial uses in these environments and the livelihood of agricultural communities. In the agriculture-dominated San Joaquin River Basin of California, real-time salinity management (RTSM) is a state-sanctioned program that helps to maximize allowable salt export while protecting existing basin beneficial uses of water supply. The
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Paulsen, Ronald J., Daniel O'Rourke, Christopher F. Smith, and Teng-Fong Wong. "Tidal Load and Salt Water Influences on Submarine Ground Water Discharge." Ground Water 42, no. 7 (2004): 990–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02638.x.

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Zhang, Wuhuan, Charles R. Burgis, Gail M. Hayes, Derek A. Henderson, and James A. Smith. "Mitigation of Deicing Salt Loading to Water Resources by Transpiration from Green Infrastructure Vegetation." Land 11, no. 6 (2022): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11060907.

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Green infrastructure (GI) protects aquatic ecosystems from stormwater runoff caused by urban development. Bioretention (BR) is a typical GI system wherein stormwater runoff is routed to a soil basin planted with vegetation and has been shown to reduce deicing salt loads in surface runoff, but the removal mechanism of salt is poorly understood. This study explores the potential of different vegetation types to reduce deicing salt released from a BR by transpiration. Six engineered soil media columns were built in a laboratory greenhouse to simulate a 1012 m2 BR basin along Lorton Road, Fairfax
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Alwis, Upeksha Sewwandi, Irina Verbakel, Kim Pauwaert, et al. "The Influence of Salt Sensitivity Phenotype on Sodium Excretion and Diuresis: A Chrononutrition Pilot Study." International Journal of Clinical Practice 2022 (January 31, 2022): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9608962.

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Background. Chrononutrition studies on interaction of diet/nutrients on endogenous circadian clocks and meal timing on metabolic homeostasis may be of importance in the management of nocturnal polyuria (NP), owing to loss of circadian rhythm in nighttime urination. Dietary salt restriction is an increasingly popular lifestyle recommendation for NP patients. Aim. This study aims to evaluate the effect of an acute salt load on diuresis and to study the phenomenon of salt sensitivity. Methodology. Young, healthy men (n = 21, fasted and sober) ingested 500 ml of water on the control day and 8 g an
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Arabkhedri, M., F. S. Lai, I. Noor-Akma, and M. K. Mohamad-Roslan. "An application of adaptive cluster sampling for estimating total suspended sediment load." Hydrology Research 41, no. 1 (2009): 63–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2010.113.

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Suspended sediment transport in river for a particular period is a timescale finite population. This population shows natural aggregation tendencies in sediment concentration particularly during floods. Adaptive cluster sampling (ACS) can be potentially conducted for sampling from this rare clustered population and estimating total load. To illustrate the performance of ACS in sediment estimation, a comparative study was carried out in the Gorgan-Rood River, Iran, with around a 5 year daily concentration record. The total sediment loads estimated by ACS were statistically compared to the obser
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Anna, Markina, and Mishсhenko Oksana. "The influence of indolinoren on kidney function in conditions of water and salt load." ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science, no. 4(14) (August 31, 2018): 20–23. https://doi.org/10.15587/2519-4852.2018.141304.

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Diuretics are widely used to correct kidney disorders. In turn, the ionic composition of food, mostly sodium ions, which directly affect the excretory function of the kidneys, can act as modulators of the action of diuretics. The aim of the study was to investigate the effects of the new 2-oxoindoline derivative with the conventional name "Indolinoren" on the state of the excretory function of the kidneys under the conditions of water and salt load. Materials and methods. Studies were performed on white non-linear rats. The water load was modelled by introducing distilled water (5 ml
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Figueiredo, A., L. Amaral, and J. Pacheco. "Forecasting saltwater intrusion volume and sulfate content in a wastewater collection system. Case study: Barreiro/Moita WWTP, Portugal." Journal of Water and Climate Change 12, no. 8 (2021): 3648–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2021.375.

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Abstract The presence of salt water from the Tagus Estuary has been identified in the influent at Barreiro/Moita Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), Portugal. The intrusion occurs throughout damaged sections and direct vectors in the wastewater collection system, during high tide levels, changing the wastewater characteristics and impacting the WWTP process. This study designed models to quantify this problem, enabling more effective countermeasures within the right timing. The proposed models estimate the average volume of salt water and sulfate () load for each high tide period. The laborator
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Gill, S. J., and T. W. Crooker. "Fatigue Crack Propagation in an HSLA Steel (MF-80) in Air and in Salt Water." Marine Technology and SNAME News 27, no. 04 (1990): 221–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/mt1.1990.27.4.221.

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Fatigue crack propagation was studied in MF-80 HSLA steel in ambient room air and in 3.5 percent sodium chloride salt water. Region II fatigue crack growth rate (da/dN) data were obtained at two load ratios, R = 0.10 and R = 0.67. da/dN values were found to be affected by both load ratio and environment, with the greatest effect being caused by the combination of high load ratio and salt-water environment. Overall, the results of this study suggest that MF-80 HSLA steel may have slightly less Region II fatigue crack propagation resistance than other high-strength steels of comparable strength.
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Zhang, Zheng, Hao Pan, Helong Wu, Shaofei Jiang, and Guozhong Chai. "Hygroscopic influence on bistable characteristics of antisymmetric composite cylindrical shells: An experimental study." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 26 (2018): 3565–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998318766226.

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This paper investigates the effect of moisture on bistable characteristics of antisymmetric composite cylindrical by using experimental and finite element method. The bistable characteristics are characterized by the curvatures of antisymmetric composite cylindrical shells in different stable states and snap processes between the two stable states which are indicated by the load–displacement curve and snap load. The manufactured specimens after dried in the oven are immersed in distilled water to full saturation and the saturated salt solutions (MgCl2) to full saturation. The specimen achieves
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Elias, PC, LL Elias, M. Castro, J. Antunes-Rodrigues, and AC Moreira. "Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis up-regulation in rats submitted to pituitary stalk compression." Journal of Endocrinology 180, no. 2 (2004): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1800297.

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The present study investigated the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis activity in response to stress in adult male rats submitted to pituitary stalk compression (PSC) or sham operation. Animals received water or oral salt loading (2% NaCl) for one or eight days before the day of the experiment. On the 14th day post-surgery rats were killed under basal conditions or after 15 min immobilization stress. In the PSC group urine output increased significantly and plasma vasopressin (AVP) levels failed to respond to osmotic stimuli. Short-term salt load induced a significant increase in AVP le
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Water- salt load"

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Barrett, Brian Edward. "Water-borne geophysics for Murray River salt-load detection." Title page, contents and abstract only, 2003. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09SM/09smb2741.pdf.

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Includes bibliographical references (leaves 112-115) Towed DC Resistivity and Transient Electromagnetic arrays have been trialled for suitability in monitoring salt-loads on the Murray River at Waikerie, South Australia.
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MONOFY, AHMED MOSTAFA IBRAHEM MOSTAFA. "Mixing Processes in Hyporheic Sediments." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2973802.

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Očkan, Tomáš. "Vzduchotechnika hotelového komplexu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226817.

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The first part of the thesis is aimed on creating internal microclimate of the hotel complex by air conditioning systems. The choice of systems is based on theoretical knowledge’s and practical application in abroad. In the second part there is designed solution for hotel apartments and conference hall. The other areas are designed only conceptual. Technical solutions of chosen systems are the main outcome of the thesis. In the third part there are published my experimental measurements from laboratories of Oulu University of Applied Sciences. For the study field of Air Conditioning has been c
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Barrett, Brian Edward. "Water-borne geophysics for Murray River salt-load detection." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2440/120737.

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Books on the topic "Water- salt load"

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Scalamera, Robert. Proposal of a total maximum daily load for Tonto Creek (headwaters to Haigler Creek): Salt River Watershed, Tonto National Forest near Payson, Gila County, Arizona : parameter, total nitrogen. Arizona Dept. of Environmental Quality, 2005.

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L, Butler David. Effects of piping irrigation laterals on selenium and salt loads, Montrose Arroyo Basin, western Colorado. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2001.

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Sheppard, Charles R. C., Simon K. Davy, Graham M. Pilling, and Nicholas A. J. Graham. The abiotic environment. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787341.003.0003.

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Coral reefs are largely restricted to shallow tropical seas, where water is warm, nutrient poor and well illuminated for photosynthesis and where sufficient calcium carbonate (aragonite) exists in seawater for the precipitation of coral skeletons (i.e. calcification). Extreme temperatures and salinities cause thermal and osmotic stress, while large amounts of sediment smother corals and block light. High concentrations of nutrients encourage algal growth at the expense of corals, while low seawater aragonite concentrations prevent net accretion of the reef framework. At local scales, the hydro
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Book chapters on the topic "Water- salt load"

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El-Mossallamy Y., Ghalayini I., Demerdash M., and Hammad W. "Design Considerations for Offshore Structures in the Dead Sea." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering. IOS Press, 2009. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-031-5-1362.

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Exploitation of the Dead Sea minerals using a solar evaporation system is a major industrial enterprise in Jordan that has been in operation since 1982. The process involves the pumping of brine from the Dead Sea to the solar evaporation ponds via a transfer canal. Because of the continual reduction in the Dead Sea water level at a rate of about 1.1 m per annum, a new intake pumping station has been recently commissioned by the Arab Potash Company. The area of interest is located in a vast tectonic depression that is part of the Dead Sea Jordan Rift valley system. The subsoil consists mainly o
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Kannakumar, K., A. Murugesan, S. Balasubramani, Ramasamy Girimurugan, and Achintya Sharma. "Enhancing Desalination and Liquid Desiccant Regeneration Efficiency Through a Hybrid Solar Still." In Advances in Chemical and Materials Engineering. IGI Global, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2798-2.ch006.

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Research has been conducted on the use of hybrid solar stills for desalinating salt water and regenerating weak liquid desiccant (LD). Different experimental settings were used to explore the effects of forced convection and a thermal energy storage medium on the water desorption from the LD. Type-I employed weak liquid desiccants consisting of 35 wt. % magnesium chloride and Type-II used 45 wt. % potassium Formate; in the bottom basin, a salinity level of 1 cm was maintained. Type-I desorbed 780 ml/m2 of water per day using the mild liquid desiccant, while Type-II desorbed 810 ml/m2. Total da
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"Impact of precipitation on the physico-chemical properties and ecosystem dynamics of Velika Rusanda soda lake." In Book of Abstracts - RAD 2025 Conference. RAD Centre, Niš, Serbia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.21175/rad.abstr.book.2025.10.1.

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The seasonal monitoring of Lake Velika Rusanda, the largest saline lake in the Republic of Serbia, is one of several aims of SPArrow project within IPA Hungary Serbia Programme. As part of the "Rusanda" Nature Park, the lake holds high conservation priority within the EU's Natura 2000 network due to its significant salt marsh habitats and rich biodiversity. Sampling campaigns were conducted in the northern part of Lake Velika Rusanda, near the Melenci settlement and the Spa "Rusanda" rehabilitation hospital, where mineral peloid is extracted for medical purposes. Two sampling campaigns were pe
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Barnes, R. H. "Cloth, Salt, and Markets." In Sea Hunters Of Indonesia. Oxford University PressOxford, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198280705.003.0008.

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Abstract Apart from raising children, performing domestic chores, and finding employment in modern occupations such as schoolteaching, women contribute to economic life primarily by spinning thread for ropes and clothing; weaving and dyeing cloth; carrying loads, such as firewood, water, meat, and trade goods; manufacturing salt and lime; and trading.
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Francisca Franco M., Montoro Marcos A., Redolfi Emilio R., Pesca Pinto Gustavo, and Capdevila Lisandro. "Behavior of collapsible loess saturated with NAPL in confined compresion tests." In From Fundamentals to Applications in Geotechnics. IOS Press, 2015. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-603-3-2031.

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Loess from the central area of Argentina are unstable soils with mechanical properties highly dependent on moisture content. These soils have a macro skeleton that collapses when either loads increase and/or water enter into the soil pores. This collapse mechanism affects deformation modulus and strain-stress behavior of this soil. This research analyzes experimental results obtained in triple-oedometer tests performed in silty loess. Three identical samples of different silty loess families were tested in confined compression tests at natural moisture content, fully saturated with water and f
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"Fishery Resources, Environment, and Conservation in the Mississippi and Yangtze (Changjiang) River Basins." In Fishery Resources, Environment, and Conservation in the Mississippi and Yangtze (Changjiang) River Basins, edited by Michael A. Eggleton, Quenton C. Fontenot, and John R. Jackson. American Fisheries Society, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874448.ch12.

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<em>Abstract</em>.—The lower Mississippi River encompasses the 1,535-km reach extending from the confluence with the Ohio River at Cairo, Illinois to the Gulf of Mexico. Waters of the lower Mississippi River have historically inundated vast areas of adjacent floodplain during spring flood pulses. Additionally, processes of land building within the river’s deltaic plain supported vast forests and diverse freshwater and salt-marsh habitats. Flood pulses provided a mechanism of lateral exchange of energy and nutrients between the aquatic and terrestrial habitats, while sediment loads
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Conference papers on the topic "Water- salt load"

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Domogala, David J., John A. Buffa, and David P. Nesbitt. "A Case History for the Mitigation of Salt Water Intrusion into a Boiler Steam Cycle." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00435.

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Abstract On May 22, 1998, Bridgeport Harbor Station Unit No. 3 operated for nearly four (4) hours with saltwater intrusion into the boiler water and steam systems via a condenser tube leak. After deliberate and detailed study with world-renown corrosion inspection and mitigation experts and EPRI, a plan of action was developed to mitigate the salt water intrusion from the boiler waterwall and steam system, in order to place these portions of the unit in a “before incident” condition. The boiler waterwall system was thoroughly recirculated and flushed with condensate, and then chemically cleane
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Vélez, William, Mohamed ElBatanouny, Fabio Matta, and Paul H. Ziehl. "Assessment of Corrosion in Prestressed Concrete Piles in Marine Environment with Acoustic Emission." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01627.

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Abstract Corrosion of prestressed concrete (PC) piles in splash zones is one of the main causes of bridge deterioration in marine environments. Acoustic Emission (AE) monitoring is a promising technology for detecting corrosion damage in concrete nondestructively. The monitoring of corrosion and associated cracking in PC piles is facilitated by the service load conditions, where compressive loads from the prestressing forces combined with dead loads are predominant, and flexural cracking becomes less relevant, thereby reducing sources of AE. This paper presents the experimental design for a pi
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Flores, Oscar E. "Condenser Chemical Cleaning Using Foamed Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid." In CORROSION 1985. NACE International, 1985. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1985-85185.

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Abstract Two condenser chemical cleanings were performed at our Mohave Generating Station using foamed tetrasodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (sodium salt of EDTA). The cleanings were done to remove calcium sulfate scale from the condenser tube internals. The calcium sulfate precipitation was caused by upset chemical conditions in the circulating water system. As a result of the scale and the associated drop in heat transfer, both units were restricted from their full load output. The cleanings were successful in achieving complete scale removal. Based on our survey of the chemical cleani
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Gavanluei, Arshad B., Keegan Tooley, Curtis Sifford, Ashwini Chandra, and Ramgopal Thodla. "Environmentally Assisted Cracking of UNS N07718 in Salt Water with Cathodic Protection—Effect of Strain Rate and Processing on Hydrogen Embrittlement." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00154.

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Abstract Alloy 718 is commonly used in the upstream oil and gas industry for multiple applications that are exposed to wellbore fluids and seawater with cathodic protection (SWCP). The alloy is prone to a hydrogen-induced stress cracking (HISC) risk if the influencing factors are not carefully selected and designed. The influence of strain rate on the threshold stress intensity factor, Kth was evaluated using two heats obtained from slow rising displacement (SRD) and constant load K tests. The results exhibited a wide variation in Kth values. The inferior heat exhibited more intergranular crac
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Young, L. M., G. M. Catlin, P. L. Andresen, and G. M. Gordon. "Constant Load SCC Initiation Response of Alloy 22 (UNS N06022), Titanium Grade 7 and Stainless Steels at 105°C." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03685.

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Abstract This paper provides an update on research addressing the effects of material condition and applied stress on stress corrosion cracking (SCC) in waste package and drip shield materials for the Yucca Mountain Project. Time-to-failure experiments are being performed on smooth bar tensile specimens in a hot, concentrated, mixed-salt solution chosen to simulate concentrated Yucca Mountain water. The effects of applied stress, welding, surface finish, shot peening, cold work, crevicing, and aging treatment are being investigated for Alloy 22 (UNS N06022). Aging treatments were designed to p
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Tani, Jun-ichi, Masami Mayuzumi, and Nobuyoshi Hara. "Initiation and Propagation of Stress Corrosion Cracking of Stainless-Steel Canister for Concrete Cask Storage of Spent Fuel." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08rts03.

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Abstract Resistance to atmospheric stress corrosion cracking (ESCC) and crevice corrosion was examined for various candidate canister materials in the spent fuel dry storage condition using concrete casks. A constant load ESCC test was conducted on the candidate materials in air after deposition of simulated sea salt particles on the specimen gage section. UNS S31260 and S31254, highly corrosion resistant stainless steels (SS), did not fail for more than 46,000 h at 353 K with relative humidity of 35 %, although S30403 SS and S31603 failed around 500 h by ESCC. Crack growth measurement was don
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Bandeira, Merlin C. E., André F. V. A. Beserra, Sérgio G. Tavares, et al. "Adaptation of NACE Standard TM 0177 C-Ring Test for Flexible Pipes Carcass." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02680.

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Abstract This work proposes a method to test flexible pipe carcass samples by Sulfide Stress Cracking (SSC) C-Ring test. As flexible pipes are going to be used on the majority of new deep water oil & gas offshore fields and at most of pre-salt fields in Brazil where the conditions are sour or can eventually became sour due to H2S presence, SSC may occur. Therefore, a method to test SSC on samples made from flexible pipes is very important. In this context, the NACE Standard TM 01771, method C (C-Ring) test is presented as a good alternative to evaluate these components. However, the method
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Ashby, James. "Water Conservation and Wastewater Load Reduction in Citrus Processing." In ASME 2012 Citrus Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/cec2012-5702.

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In the state of Florida, the vast majority of potable water comes from groundwater supplies. Salt water intrusion into groundwater aquifers coupled with variable rainfall and periodic droughts are affecting the availability of this supply. As the supply of potable groundwater in Florida becomes less and less available, it is crucial for municipalities and industry alike to take the initiative to protect diminishing water resources through conservation. In addition, increased scrutiny from state and federal regulators on effluent wastewater discharges from industrial facilities such as citrus p
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Duncan, Andrew J., Poh-Sang Lam, Robert L. Sindelar, and Joe T. Carter. "Crack Growth Rate Testing With Instrumented Bolt-Load Compact Tension Specimens Under Chloride-Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking Conditions in Spent Nuclear Fuel Canisters." In ASME 2017 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2017-66105.

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Stress corrosion cracking (SCC) may occur when chloride-bearing salts and/or dust deliquesce on the external surface of the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) canister at weld residual stress regions. An SCC growth rate test is developed using instrumented bolt-load compact tension specimens using the American Society for Testing Materials (ASTM) specification E1681 with an experimental apparatus that allows an initially dried salt to deliquesce and infuse naturally to the crack front under temperature and humidity parameters relevant to the canister storage environmental conditions. The shakedown tests
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Yamamoto, Takahisa, Koshi Mitachi, and Masatoshi Nishio. "Reactor Controllability of 3-Region-Core Molten Salt Reactor System: A Study on Load Following Capability." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89440.

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The Molten Salt Reactor (MSR) systems are liquid-fueled reactors that can be used for actinide burning, production of electricity, production of hydrogen, and production of ssile fuels (breeding). Thorium (Th) and uranium-233 (233U) are fertile and ssile of the MSR systems, and dissolved in a high-temperature molten fluoride salt (fuel salt) with a very high boiling temperature (up to 1650K), that is both the reactor nuclear fuel and the coolant. The MSR system is one of the six advanced reactor concepts identified by the Generation IV International Forum (GIF) as a candidate for cooperative d
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Reports on the topic "Water- salt load"

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Bunce, Lauren, Tim Lowenstein, and Elliot Jagniecki. Spring, River, and Lake Water Analyses from the Great Salt Lake Basin, Northern Utah. Utah Geological Survey, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.34191/ofr-745.

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The accompanying database is a compilation of major and minor ion chemistry data from spring, river, and lake water samples collected in and around Great Salt Lake (GSL), northern Utah. The purpose of this database is to provide an updated analysis of previously sampled spring, river, and lake water chemistries by Kirby and others (2019) (https://doi.org/10.34191/ofr-699) and to add additional locations and water chemistry of unsampled springs in the area around GSL to better understand solute load and groundwater contribution.
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Kanakamedala, Deven, Jungil Seo, Amit H. Varma, Robert J. Connor, and Anna Tarasova. Shear and Bearing Capacity of Corroded Steel Beam Bridges and the Effects on Load Rating. Purdue University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317634.

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Corrosion in the girders of steel girder bridges often occurs due to the deicing salts, water, and other debris that leak through the deck joints into the web and bottom flange at the girder ends. Corrosion causes loss of cross-sectional area leading to a reduction in section properties of the member, which eventually results in a reduction in structural resistance against shear and bearing. In this study, seven full-scale tests were performed on decommissioned steel girders acquired from bridges scheduled for demolition in Indiana. Two of the four girders had severe corrosion with cracks and
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