Academic literature on the topic 'Women – Crimes against – Rwanda'

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Journal articles on the topic "Women – Crimes against – Rwanda"

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Irfan, Mohammad. "GENDER: INTEGRATING CRIMES AGAINST WOMEN INTO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 5, no. 1 (2018): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v5i1.2998.

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The author identifies the major goals and achievements in the area of recognizing women as full subjects of human rights and eliminating impunity for gender crimes, highlighting the role of non-governmental organizations ("NGO's"). Until the 1990s sexual violence in war was largely invisible, a point illustrated by examples of the "comfort women" in Japan during the 1930s and 1940s and the initial failure to prosecute rape and sexual violence in the ad hoc international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. Due in a significant measure to the interventions by NGOs, the ad ho
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John, Gasasira Gasana, Margaret W. Gachihi, Herbert Misigo Amatsimbi, and Etienne Ruvebana. "Ending impunity for gender crimes: Access to justice for violence against women and its contribution to sustainable peace building in Rwanda." Rwanda Journal of Social Sciences, Humanities and Business 2, no. 2 (2021): 46–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/rjsshb.v2i2.4.

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This paper seeks to establish the contribution of Accessible justice to ending impunity for violence against women. Consequently, it investigates how far availing legal remedies to victims of violence against women leads to sustainable peace building in Rwanda. In doing so, the study adopts a case of Access to Justice Bureaus- a judicial service established by the government of Rwanda to help people have access to free legal remedies. Based on data collected from fifty five in-depth interviews and six focus group discussions in the four provinces and Kigali city, findings reveal that through f
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Das, Miranda, and Sukhdev Singh. "Crimes of Sexual Violence within International Criminal Law: A Historical Outline." Journal of Politics and Law 14, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v14n1p1.

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This article will provide a synoptic historical outline of international criminal law (ICL) from a gender perspective. An effort is made to highlight the landmark stages in the evolution of the ICL, particularly in its treatment of rape and other sexual crimes perpetrated against women during armed conflict. For this purpose, a critical examination of Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals, criminal tribunals for Yugoslavia and Rwanda as well as Special Court for Sierra Leone, and the International Criminal Court is attempted. Endeavour is to outline the gender and sexual crimes jurisprudence developed
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Trouille, Helen. "How Far Has the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Really Come since Akayesu in the Prosecution and Investigation of Sexual Offences Committed against Women? An Analysis of Ndindiliyimana et al." International Criminal Law Review 13, no. 4 (2013): 747–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01304002.

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During the first trial before the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), that of Jean-Paul Akayesu, it became evident that many Tutsi and moderate Hutu women had been raped, that “rape was the rule and its absence was the exception”.1 Although, initially, not a single charge of sexual violence was proffered against Akayesu, presiding Judge Navanethem Pillay interrupted the proceedings, allowing ICTR prosecutors to amend the indictment and include counts of rape and sexual violence. Akayesu subsequently became the first case to recognise the concept of genocidal rape. However, post-
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Fiske, Lucy, and Rita Shackel. "Ending Rape in War: How Far Have We Come?" Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal 6, no. 3 (2015): 123–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v6i3.4183.

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The rape of women has for centuries been an endemic feature of war, yet perpetrators largely go unpunished. Women were sanctioned as the spoils of war in biblical times and more recently it has been claimed that it is more dangerous to be a woman than a soldier in modern conflict. Nevertheless, until the establishment of the ad hoc International Criminal Tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia – there was very little concern regarding the need to address the rape of women in conflict.This paper briefly maps historical attitudes towards rape in war, outlines some analyses and explanation
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Bopp, William J., and James J. Vardalis. "Crimes against Women." Family Relations 37, no. 1 (1988): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/584443.

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Forslund, Morris A., William J. Bopp, and James J. Vardalis. "Crimes Against Women." Contemporary Sociology 17, no. 1 (1988): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2069440.

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Brandt, Doug. "Crimes Against Women." AJN, American Journal of Nursing 107, no. 8 (2007): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.naj.0000282292.95817.14.

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Anchan, Tanushri. "Crimes Against Women: A Statistical Analysis." Indian Journal of Applied Research 4, no. 2 (2011): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.15373/2249555x/feb2014/35.

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Graham, Nadine. "Cyber crimes against women in India." Asian Journal of Women's Studies 24, no. 3 (2018): 413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/12259276.2018.1496783.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Women – Crimes against – Rwanda"

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Finley, Briana Noelle. "The Destruction of a Society: A Qualitative Examination of the Use of Rape as a Military Tool." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2004. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4665/.

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This thesis explores the conditions under which mass rapes are more likely to be incorporated into the strategy of military or paramilitary groups during periods of conflict. I examine three societies, Rwanda , the former Yugoslavia , and Cambodia in a comparative analysis. To determine what characteristics make societies more likely to engage in rape as a military tool, I look at the status of women in the society, the religious cultures, the degree of female integration into the military institutions, the cause of the conflicts, the history of the conflict, and finally, the status of
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Le, Roux Elisabet. "The role of African Christian churches in dealing with sexual violence against women : the case of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Liberia." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/95826.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2014.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Sexual violence against women (SVAW) has always been part of armed conflict. However, only recently has international law deemed it a crime against humanity and a genocidal crime, thus finally recognising that it is a strategy and weapon that is used extensively during conflict. SVAW and its consequences, however, also continue in the aftermath of conflict, with both ex-combatants and civilians perpetrating SVAW. The effectiveness of SVAW as a weapon and strategy relies on the existence of gender identities and relations that s
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Lee, Pik-kuen Anne, and 李碧娟. "Sexual violence against women in Hong Kong: socio-structural & cultural perspective." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1994. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31977716.

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Lee, Pik-kuen Anne. "Sexual violence against women in Hong Kong : socio-structural & cultural perspective /." [Hong Kong] : University of Hong Kong, 1994. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B14764003.

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Gebreselassie, Yonas Debesai. "The United Nations and the African Union in the prevention of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in Africa: lessons from Rwanda." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/1084.

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"Although the concept of human rights is not new, it has never attracted more attention than today. However, contrary to the tremendous growth of concern for the international protection of human rights, Rwanda was visited by three main deplorable waves of war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide. Therefore, while the study is based on the premise that the primary duty of preventing these international crimes lies with the state, it will be argued that the secondary duty lies with international organisations like the UN and the AU. Both organisations could have averted or minimised the
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Faleni, Mzukisi Welcome. "Hagar: case study of abuse of women." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2008. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=gen8Srv25Nme4_1551_1254303991.

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<p>According to modern standards, the narratives about Hagar in Genesis 16 and 21 are stories of abuse, as many feminist commentators have pointed out. Some of them, however, argue that the narrator condones what happened to Hagar, seeing it as perfectly normal. This thesis aims to investigate whether and how Hagar was abused according to the narrator of Genesis 16 and 21: 8-21.</p>
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Gassama, Diakhoumba. "Accountability and prosecution in the Liberian transitional society: lessons from Rwanda and Sierra Leone." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&action=viewtitle&id=init_3458_1180416748.

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<p>In the aftermath of World War Two, the International Community has shown a renewed commitment towards the protection of human rights. However, whether during wars or under dictatorial regimes, numerous human rights abuses occurred everywhere in the world, from Latin America to Eastern Europe and from Southern Europe to Africa. Countries which experienced oppressive governance or outrageous atrocities has to address the legacies of their past on the return of democratic rule or peace. In other words, they had to emerge from the darkness of dictatorship or civil war in order to establish a de
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O'Shea, Sharon. "Female Sexual Victimization: Psychosocial Consequences." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500451/.

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This archival and qualitative research adds insight into the psychosocial consequences females of sexual victimization incur. Sexual abuse is a pervasive, complex societal problem experienced by 30%-46% of American females. The psychosocial consequences are numerous, often severe, and can result in death. They include: anxiety, BPD, denial, dependence, despair, eating disorders, destructive relationships, fear, guilt, hallucinations, helplessness, hopelessness, hysteria, insecurity, isolation, MPD, nightmares, numbness, passivity, pessimism, phobias, PTSD, rage, self-loathing, sexual dysfuncti
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Makota, Gillian. "Narratives of women victims of GBV-POWA Johannesburg women's writing project, 2008-2013." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/6432.

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Gender-based Violence (GBV) has emerged as a major issue on the international human rights agenda and a major public health challenge throughout the world. A large proportion of the violence committed against women is perpetrated by their intimate partners. According to the World Health Organization’s Multi-country Study on Women’s Health and Domestic Violence, it is estimated that approximately 10% to 60% of married women have experienced physical intimate-partner violence during their lifetimes (Garcia-Moreno, Jansen, Ellsberg, Heise and Watts, 2006). Once the extent of GBV in South Africa w
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Thatsaphone, Songbandith Penchan Pradubmook-Sherer. "Sexual violence against service women in Vientiane capital of Lao PDR /." Abstract, 2006. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2549/cd388/4737922.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Women – Crimes against – Rwanda"

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Nowrojee, Binaifer. Shattered lives: Sexual violence during the Rwanda genocide and its aftermath. Human Rights Watch, 1996.

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Atray, J. P. Crimes against women. Vikas Pub. House, 1988.

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J, Vardalis James, ed. Crimes against women. Thomas, 1987.

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Pike, David Wingeate. Crimes against women. Edited by American Graduate School of International Relations and Diplomacy. Nova Science Publishers, 2011.

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Bachman, Ronet. Violence against women. U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, 1994.

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1966-, Swisher Karin, Wekesser Carol 1963-, and Barbour William 1963-, eds. Violence against women. Greenhaven Press, 1994.

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India. Ministry of Social and Women's Welfare., ed. Crime against women. Rawat Publications, 1987.

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Centre for Development and Women's Studies (Madras, India), ed. Violence against women. Centre for Development and Women's Studies, 1995.

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Claudine, Vidal, ed. Rwanda, l'histoire secrète. Éditions du Panama, 2005.

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Crime against working women. S.B. Nangia, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Women – Crimes against – Rwanda"

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Grover, Sonja C. "International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda." In Prosecuting International Crimes and Human Rights Abuses Committed Against Children. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00518-3_8.

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Collins, Victoria E. "Feminist perspectives on state crimes against women." In The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315270265-17.

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Łoś, Maria. "Crimes of Women: Offences Against the New Ethics." In Communist Ideology, Law and Crime. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-08855-3_10.

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Collins, Victoria E., and Anne M. Mahar. "What can be done about state crimes against women?" In The Routledge International Handbook of Violence Studies. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315270265-43.

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Grover, Sonja C. "The International Ad Hoc Criminal Courts of Rwanda and the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia." In Prosecuting International Crimes and Human Rights Abuses Committed Against Children. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-00518-3_3.

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Ravi Teja, K., K. R. M. Ajay Kumar, G. S. S. Praveen, and D. N. D. Harini. "Analysis of Crimes Against Women in India Using Machine Learning Techniques." In Communication Software and Networks. Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5397-4_51.

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Sikulibo, Jean de Dieu. "International Criminal Justice and the New Promise of Therapeutic Jurisprudence." In Therapeutic Jurisprudence and Overcoming Violence Against Women. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2472-4.ch014.

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For centuries, rape and other forms of sexual violence have always been an integral aspect of warfare. Even so, it is rather recently that these practices have been recognized as crimes and prosecutions undertaken by international criminal tribunals. Whilst the ad hoc international tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda did not take an integrative approach to victims in the criminal justice process, the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC) took a victim-centred approach by setting out some provisions allowing victims to actively participate in proceedings beyond their traditional role of witnesses. This chapter sets out to critically examine the effectiveness of the ICC victims' rights framework in achieving this objective in sexual violence cases. Drawing on the complex nature of experiences of victims of such crimes, this chapter engages with the various aspects of the relatively recent approach of victims' participation in international criminal justice process to highlight prospects and challenges in facilitating the healing process of victims of such crimes.
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"Chapter 5. The International Criminal Tribunal For Rwanda And Its Treatment Of Crimes Against Women." In International Humanitarian Law: Challenges. Brill | Nijhoff, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9781571052674.i-1142.130.

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Krulisova, Katerina. "A Mother’s Violence in Global Politics." In Troubling Motherhood. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190939182.003.0002.

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Analyzing the cases of Biljana Plavšić and Pauline Nyiramasuhuko, two prominent female politicians accused of perpetrating political violence in the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, respectively, this chapter focuses on the ways violent women represent themselves when accused of crimes against humanity, genocide, and genocidal rape. Employing the concepts of twisted motherhood, maternal love, and monstrous mothering, together with maternal naivety about realities of war-fighting, the work first traces the feminist theorization of politically violent womanhood and motherhood; second, the chapter discusses the conceptualization of female violence in relation to the dominant motherhood narratives; and, finally, it offers an alternative critical reading of mothering as connected representation of oneself when politically violent. Studying representation of the violent self through feminist lenses enable one to critically analyze the importance of motherhood narratives in global politics. Both women employ a motherhood narrative as a way to humanize themselves in response to accusations of violent crimes. A mother’s violence, in their narratives, is completely unintelligible and impossible, or becomes an unfortunate yet understandable result of a mothering instinct that dictates to protect one’s own mythical child. In both cases, the defense rests on narrating themselves as good mothers, disabling other potential narratives to be employed.
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"Feminist Perspectives on Rape." In Philosophising Experiences and Vision of the Female Body, Mind, and Soul. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4090-9.ch014.

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This chapter discusses feminist perspectives on rape. Although the proper definition of rape is itself a matter of some dispute, rape is generally understood to involve sexual penetration of a person by force and/or without that person's consent. The chapter argues that men and boys commit rape, usually against women and girls, and sometimes against other men and boys. Nonetheless, this chapter assumes male perpetrators and female victims. Virtually all feminists agree that rape is a grave wrong, one too often ignored, mischaracterised, and legitimised. The chapter argues that feminists differ, however, about how the crime of rape is best understood, and about how rape should be combated both legally and socially. The chapter also discussed racial rapes in the USA and war and genocidal rapes in Rwanda and Serbia.
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Conference papers on the topic "Women – Crimes against – Rwanda"

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Adikari, Nadeesha. "CYBER VIOLENCE (CRIMES) AGAINST WOMEN AND GIRLS." In World Conference on Women’s Studies. TIIKM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/wcws.2016.1101.

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Jadhav, J. S., Dr K. M. Nalawade, and Dr M. M. Bapat. "Rule-Based Expert System and Its Application with Special Reference to Crimes Against Women." In 2018 3rd International Conference and Workshops on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering (ICRAIE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icraie.2018.8710441.

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Nichita (Vasile), Camelia Elena, Miruna Angela Mutu, and Iliana Maria Zanfir. "Trafficking in Human Beings in the Context of Global Ethics." In 2nd International Conference Global Ethics - Key of Sustainability (GEKoS). LUMEN Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc/gekos2021/21.

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The concept of “Global Ethics” refers to the analysis and identification of ethical solutions to the challenges of the contemporary world. Among the current global problems we bring to the fore: illegal immigration as a component of human trafficking, but also other global issues interdependent with the two crimes above: violation of human rights and freedoms, poverty, resource scarcity, discrimination, illegal international business and trade, all of which, requesting from the authorities and beyond, legislative and ethical solutions. Legal migration is the widely accepted form globally, sinc
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Reports on the topic "Women – Crimes against – Rwanda"

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Carter, Becky. Women’s and Girls’ Experiences of Security and Justice in Somaliland. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.077.

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This rapid review seeks to provide an overview of the publicly available literature from the academic, donor, and non-government organisation sources on women’s and girls’ experiences of statutory and customary security and justice in Somaliland. In Somaliland women and girls experience poor security, with high rates of sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), and significant barriers to gender equality in the pluralistic legal system. The predominant clan-based customary justice system, along with conservative social norms and religious beliefs, discriminates against women and girls, while we
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Amanda, Haynes, and Schweppe Jennifer. Ireland and our LGBT Community. Call It Hate Partnership, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/8065.

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Basic figures: – A large majority of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that gay men and lesbians (88%), bisexual people (87%) and transgender people (85%) “should be free to live their own life as they wish”. – Women were significantly more likely than men to agree with the above statement in respect to every identity group. People aged 25-34 years were significantly more likely than the general population to disagree with the statement. – On average, respondents were comfortable having people with a minority sexual orientation or gender identity as neighbours. Responses were significantly
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