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Journal articles on the topic 'Women, Tiv'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 28 July 2025

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1

R. L., Sullah,. "Contributions of Tiv Women Entrepreneurs to the Socio-Economic Development of Tiv Land." African Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Research 8, no. 2 (2025): 64–79. https://doi.org/10.52589/ajsshr-syy1u1q5.

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The study assessed the role of women entrepreneurs to the socio-economic development of Tivland. The objectives of the study were to ascertain the major entrepreneurial activities undertaken by women, the roles played by women entrepreneurs to socio-economic development, the challenges facing women entrepreneurs in and to proffer measures that can remedy the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Tivland. Questionnaires and focus group discussion were used to collect data from respondents while the collected data was analyzed quantitatively with the use of descriptive statistics and qualit

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Akpenpuun, Joyce, Olufunke Fayehun, and Ayodele Jegede. "Health Seeking Behaviour of Tiv Women Living with Fibroid in Benue State, Nigeria." Nigerian Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 17, no. 1 (2019): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36108/njsa/9102/71(0120).

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Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumors and one of the foremost causes of infertility among women. While there are several clinic-based studies on the biological context of fibroid, very few had examined its socio-cultural context in a community study in Nigeria. This paper, therefore, examined health seeking behaviour of women living with fibroid in Tiv communities in Benue State, Nigeria. The study participants were selected from 4 Tiv speaking local government areas (Gboko, Makurdi, Ukum and Vandeikya) in Benue State through multi stage sampling technique. Sequential explanatory

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Igbedioh, S. O., A. O. Ogbeni, and G. M. Adole. "Infant Weaning Practices of some TIV Women Resident in Makurdi, Nigeria." Nutrition and Health 11, no. 1 (1996): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026010609601100102.

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The weaning practices in infants aged 4 to 9 months of two hundred Tiv mothers in Makurdi, Nigeria were examined. The data was collected using a questionnaire from these randomly selected women from a known population and who regularly visited the public post-natal clinic in Makurdi. The study showed that all the mothers breast-fed their infants and most introduced supplementary feed at 3 to 4 months. Most also fed the traditional pap or ‘akamu’ usually prepared by adding boiling water to fermented maize-sorghum paste. However, only a few of these (34%) enriched such paps. Price was a major de

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Kong, Fanxu, Li Cai, Jiayi Zhang, et al. "Comparative Analysis of Health Economic Evaluations for Different Influenza Vaccines and Vaccination Strategies in China: A Systematic Review." Vaccines 13, no. 3 (2025): 332. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines13030332.

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Objective: This study systematically reviews health economic evaluations of influenza vaccines in China and synthesizes the evidence on different vaccine categories. Methods: We searched databases, including the China Hospital Knowledge Database, Wanfang, PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase, for studies on the health economics of influenza vaccines in China from 2015 to 2024. Studies were selected based on predefined criteria, and relevant data were extracted for analysis. The research utilized a parameter, ICER/threshold, defined as the ICER divided by the GDP per capita, to compare the result

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Gravenstein, Stefan, H. Edward Davidson, Kevin Mcconeghy, et al. "996. A Cluster-Randomized Trial of Adjuvanted Trivalent Influenza Vaccine vs. Standard Dose in US Nursing Homes." Open Forum Infectious Diseases 5, suppl_1 (2018): S296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ofid/ofy210.833.

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Abstract Background Pneumonia and influenza lead as vaccine-preventable infections among nursing home (NH) residents. Immunosenescence reduces vaccine response and protection from infections. More immunogenic vaccines, e.g., adjuvanted trivalent influenza vaccine [aTIV], can improve clinical outcomes. We evaluated all-cause hospitalization among long-stay NH residents offered aTIV vs. trivalent influenza vaccine (TIV). Methods We randomized 823 NHs within 75 miles of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention influenza reporting city to offer one of the two egg-based influenza vaccines, aTIV

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Yalley, Abena Asefuaba. "Shakespeare in the bush: Gender constructions and interpretations of Hamlet by the West African Tiv." UJAH: Unizik Journal of Arts and Humanities 23, no. 1 (2022): 240–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ujah.v23i1.9.

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This paper analyses how gender is constructed by the Tivs through their interpretation of Hamlet in comparison with how Shakespeare projects these characters. Hamlet, a tragic play by Shakespeare, presents a patriarchal system of governance with strong themes of betrayal, love, kinship, religion, and revenge. The lack of agency and autonomy of women, sexual objectification, and their plagues as victims of patriarchy portrayed in Hamlet is a vivid presentation of the fate of women in a patriarchal world. While these may seem universal, the contradictory interpretation of Hamlet by the Tivs in N

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Meharry, Pamela M., Eve R. Colson, Alexandra P. Grizas, Robert Stiller, and Marietta Vázquez. "Reasons Why Women Accept or Reject the Trivalent Inactivated Influenza Vaccine (TIV) During Pregnancy." Maternal and Child Health Journal 17, no. 1 (2012): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10995-012-0957-3.

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8

Bem, Japhe. "Assessment of The Impact of Tiv Spiritual Weapons of Warfare on Countering Insecurity in Nigeria." Advances in Humanities and Contemporary Studies 3, no. 1 (2022): 183–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.30880/ahcs.2022.03.01.018.

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This study considers the impact of Tiv spiritual weapons of warfare on countering insecurity in Nigeria. The study sampled 382 out of the population of 75,000. The snowball sampling technique was used in selecting the subjects for the study. Mean and standard deviation statistics was used in answering the research questions. The study found that there are different types of insecurities rampaging in Nigeria such as herdsmen terrorism and violence against Christian women and children, Boko Haram insurgency, armed robbery and kidnapping among others. This is due to the fact that there is failure

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Timiun, Godwin Aondohemba. "Correlates of Secret Multiple Partnership within Stable Relationships, Sex Differentials and HIV Risk amongst Tiv People of North Central Nigeria." International STD Research & Reviews 5, no. 3 (2017): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.9734/ISRR/2017/32577.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Despite the consensus in both the developing and developed countries that concurrent multiple sexual relationship is unsafe sexual behaviours; gaps exist in knowledge with regard to the dynamics of secret multiple partnership within stable relationships that account for over 40% new HIV infection in Nigeria. This study examines the correlates of secret multiple partnership within stable relationships, sex differentials and HIV risk amongst Tiv people, Nigeria. <strong>Methods: </strong>A sample of 1,621 (864 women; 757 men; 815 HIV seropositive; 806 HIV seronegativ

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Akuto, G. W., and B. N. Kohol. "Social and Cultural Impediments to Girl Child Education Among the Tiv People of Benue State: Counselling Implications." Journal of Society for Home Economists in Nigeria 1, no. 2 (2023): 270. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10202299.

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Household discriminatory practices on the girl-child have drawn attention worldwide due to deep-rooted socio-cultural beliefs, values and practices. This paper examines the socio-cultural impediments to the education of the girl child among the Tiv people of Benue State and efforts by the Nigerian government through policies that will alleviate poverty, discrimination practices, religious factors, early betrothal of the girl-child and parental attitude. The girl-child is discriminated by virtue of sex, the structure of the society, its values, traditions and institutions that have in-built dis

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Tyodzua Atim, Tyodzua Atim. "Politics And Gender Health Policy In Nigeria: A Study Of The Challenges Of Toxemias Of Pregnancy And The Peurperium Among Tiv Women Of Central Nigeria." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 12, no. 2 (2013): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-1223344.

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Lorimer, Cressida, Anthony Chalmers, Samantha Mills, et al. "QOL-23. BASELINE TOTAL BRAIN VOLUME PREDICTS FOR POORER QOL AND REDUCED OVERALL SURVIVAL AFTER CRANIAL RADIOTHERAPY IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH GLIOBLASTOMA (GBM): RESULTS FROM THE PROSPECTIVE BRITER STUDY." Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_5 (2023): v254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad179.0975.

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Abstract GBM incidence peaks in the 7th and 8th decades of life with prognosis worsening with age. Short-course partial brain radiotherapy, +/- chemotherapy, extends survival but there is no validated evidence for prediction of individual risk of acute radiotherapy related side effects. BRITER, a prospective multicentre observational trial, recruited patients with newly diagnosed GBM aged ≥ 65 planned for cranial radiotherapy. Baseline MRI scans were analysed for 5 putative markers of brain resilience including relative total brain volume (ratio of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) volume to total int

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Tiuliukin, I.O., and P.V. Ivanchov. "Theoretical analysis of the intestinal microbiota influence on colorectal cancer development." Inter Collegas 11, no. 3 (2024): 12–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14478596.

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<strong>Cite in Vancouver style as: </strong> Tiuliukin IO, Ivanchov PV. Theoretical analysis of the intestinal microbiota influence on colorectal cancer development. Inter Collegas. 2024;11(3):12-6. https://doi.org/10.35339/ic.11.3.tiv Archived: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14392226 <strong>Abstract</strong> <strong>Background. </strong>ColoRectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors: about a million new cases are diagnosed annually in the world. In Ukraine, the incidence of CRC is 20.5 per 100,000 population. The ratio of mortality and morbidity indicates significant sho

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Budman, Cathy L. "41.2 Women and Tic Disorders." Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 63, no. 10 (2024): S58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2024.07.263.

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Matthews, Lynn T., Esther C. Atukunda, Moran Owembabazi, et al. "High PrEP uptake and objective longitudinal adherence among HIV-exposed women with personal or partner plans for pregnancy in rural Uganda: A cohort study." PLOS Medicine 20, no. 2 (2023): e1004088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1004088.

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Background In Uganda, fertility rates and adult HIV prevalence are high, and many women conceive with partners living with HIV. Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) reduces HIV acquisition for women and, therefore, infants. We developed the Healthy Families-PrEP intervention to support PrEP use as part of HIV prevention during periconception and pregnancy periods. We conducted a longitudinal cohort study to evaluate oral PrEP use among women participating in the intervention. Methods and findings We enrolled HIV–negative women with plans for pregnancy with a partner living, or thought to be living,

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Tazina, T. V., A. V. Knyazeva, and T. V. Bebneva. "Current management of vaginal dryness." Russian Journal of Woman and Child Health 4, no. 3 (2021): 250–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.32364/2618-8430-2021-4-3-250-253.

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The proportion of women of perimenopausal and postmenopausal age increases every year. Hormonal changes which are typical for these women are characterized by hypoestrogenism and a great diversity of clinical signs, e.g., vaginal dryness, irritation, itching, pain, burning, dyspareunia, and frequent urination. These symptoms occur at any age but are more common in postmenopausal women. Genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM) significantly reduces the quality of life of postmenopausal women. Among GSM presentations, vulvovaginal atrophy affects only vulvar and vaginal mucosa. Managing vulvova

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Henriksson, Pontus, Marie Löf, and Elisabet Forsum. "Assessment and prediction of thoracic gas volume in pregnant women: an evaluation in relation to body composition assessment using air displacement plethysmography." British Journal of Nutrition 109, no. 1 (2012): 111–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114512000906.

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Assessment of body fat (BF) in pregnant women is important when investigating the relationship between maternal nutrition and offspring health. Convenient and accurate body composition methods applicable during pregnancy are therefore needed. Air displacement plethysmography, as applied in Bod Pod, represents such a method since it can assess body volume (BV) which, in combination with body weight, can be used to calculate body density and body composition. However, BV must be corrected for the thoracic gas volume (TGV) of the subject. In non-pregnant women, TGV may be predicted using equation

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Othman Omer Salihi, Kanar. "1950s Women in Tennessee Williams' Cat on a Hot Tin Roof." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 2 (2024): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/es24205123546.

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Worley, Robert. "Book Review: Erin George, A Woman Doing Life: Notes from a Prison for Women." Theory in Action 8, no. 3 (2015): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3798/tia.1937-0237.15019.

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Benaboud, Sihem, Déborah Hirt, Odile Launay, et al. "Pregnancy-Related Effects on Tenofovir Pharmacokinetics: a Population Study with 186 Women." Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 56, no. 2 (2011): 857–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aac.05244-11.

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ABSTRACTAccording to the European AIDS Clinical Society, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate can be used in HIV-infected pregnant women if started prior to pregnancy, although no data are available on the pharmacokinetics of tenofovir (TFV) during pregnancy. The aim of this study was to describe TFV pharmacokinetics in HIV-infected women and to evaluate the effect of pregnancy on TFV disposition. Samples were collected according to a therapeutic drug monitoring in 186 women, including 46 pregnant women treated with TFV and retrospectively analyzed by a population approach. TFV pharmacokinetics were

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Racine, Nicole, Whitney Ereyi-Osas, Teresa Killam, Sheila McDonald, and Sheri Madigan. "Maternal-Child Health Outcomes from Pre- to Post-Implementation of a Trauma-Informed Care Initiative in the Prenatal Care Setting: A Retrospective Study." Children 8, no. 11 (2021): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/children8111061.

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Background: There has been an increase in use of trauma-informed care (TIC) approaches, which can include screening for maternal Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) during prenatal care. However, there is a paucity of research showing that TIC approaches are associated with improvements in maternal or offspring health outcomes. Using retrospective file review, the current study evaluated whether differences in pregnancy health and infant birth outcomes were observed from before to after the implementation of a TIC approach in a low-risk maternity clinic, serving women of low medical risk. Met

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Mathis, Cherra M., Jordan J. Steiner, Andrea Kappas Mazzio, et al. "Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Needs of Refugee Women Exposed to Gender-Based Violence: The Case for Trauma-Informed Care in Resettlement Contexts." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 21, no. 8 (2024): 1046. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph21081046.

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This paper assesses literature regarding the sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRH) needs of resettled refugee women who experienced gender-based violence (GBV) and trauma-informed care (TIC) principles utilized among SRH service providers. A systematic search identified relevant studies published between 2000 and 2021; no articles found reflected both SRH and TIC principles among refugee women. The search was therefore separated into two aims: to review the literature about SRH needs for refugee women in resettlement countries who experienced GBV (Aim 1) and to examine the use of TIC princi

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Kewlani, Jasleen, and Kavita Saharan. "Exploring Menstrual T.V. Advertisements: Unravelling media’s role in Perpetuating Women Victimization." Journal of Humanities and Education Development 7, no. 1 (2025): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.22161/jhed.7.1.4.

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Menstruation; is a unique and natural phenomenon, whereby a woman undergoes for a major part of her life, which is almost forty years. However, this crucial process is always understated through different mechanisms of society; be it the patriarchal system of society, the women themselves, the culture of a particular community, or the media that paints the majority of perceptions about societal events. Media through menstrual advertisements had played a significant role in the representation of women. Lack of awareness; embarrassment; secrecy; and stigmatization, all illustrate a grim and depr

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Lorimer, C. F. K., S. Mills, A. Chalmers, et al. "P11.01.A BASELINE TOTAL BRAIN VOLUME PREDICTS FOR POORER QUALITY OF LIFE AND REDUCED OVERALL SURVIVAL AFTER CRANIAL RADIOTHERAPY IN OLDER PATIENTS WITH GLIOBLASTOMA (GBM): RESULTS FROM THE PROSPECTIVE BRITER STUDY." Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_2 (2023): ii71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad137.235.

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Abstract BACKGROUND GBM incidence peaks in the 7th and 8th decades, with median life expectancy of 3-6 months. Treatment decisions finely balance benefit to side-effects and worsening quality of life (QoL). Short-course partial brain radiotherapy, +/- chemotherapy, extends survival compared to supportive care but there is no validated evidence for prediction of individual risk of acute radiotherapy related side effects. We aimed to consider putative MRI markers of brain resilience and their relationship to change in QoL amongst older patients being treated for GBM with cranial radiotherapy. MA

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Katpadi Mohammed, Abdul Kadhar, and Subhas V. Naik. "A study on the Low Stress Mechanical properties of spun silk sarees woven on Handloom." Textile & Leather Review 5 (December 6, 2022): 525–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2022.63.

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The silk handloom industry consumes two-thirds of the raw silk produced domestically in India. It was envisaged to develop a handloom silk saree using spun silk as warp and or weft and study the fabric characteristics in terms of low-stress mechanical properties using Kawabata analysis. Accordingly, a commercially available finer variety of Nm 210/2 spun silk was used as warp and or weft to produce three types of silk sarees and compared with regular reeled silk saree. Two types of spun silk sarees showed significantly lesser bending stiffness when compared to the reeled silk saree that implie

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Bitner, Anna, Paweł Zalewski, Jacek Klawe, Mariusz Kozakiewicz, and Julia Newton. "Chronic fatigue syndrome in 57-year-old woman." Open Medicine 9, no. 1 (2014): 126–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/s11536-013-0243-9.

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AbstractChronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is characterized by unexplained fatigue lasting for more than 6 months and accompanied by flulike symptoms. It most commonly affects women aged between 30 and 60 years. To date, clear diagnostic criteria allowing for unambiguous diagno-sis of CFS have not been established. We present a case of a 57-year-old woman with chronic fatigue syndrome in order to showcase the symptoms of this condition and propose a diagnos-tic protocol.

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Thurman, Andrea R., Vivian Brache, Leila Cochon, et al. "Randomized, placebo controlled phase I trial of the safety, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and acceptability of a 90 day tenofovir plus levonorgestrel vaginal ring used continuously or cyclically in women: The CONRAD 138 study." PLOS ONE 17, no. 10 (2022): e0275794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0275794.

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Multipurpose prevention technologies (MPTs), which prevent sexually transmitted infection(s) and unintended pregnancy, are highly desirable to women. In this randomized, placebo-controlled, phase I study, women used a placebo or tenofovir (TFV) and levonorgestrel (LNG) intravaginal ring (IVR), either continuously or cyclically (three, 28-day cycles with a 3 day interruption in between each cycle), for 90 days. Sixty-eight women were screened; 47 were randomized to 4 arms: TFV/LNG or placebo IVRs used continuously or cyclically (4:4:1:1). Safety was assessed by adverse events and changes from b

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Jones, P. P., K. P. Davy, C. A. DeSouza, R. E. van Pelt, and D. R. Seals. "Absence of age-related decline in total blood volume in physically active females." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 272, no. 6 (1997): H2534—H2540. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1997.272.6.h2534.

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Total blood volume (TBV) is an important determinant of cardiovascular functional capacity and the ability to maintain homeostasis during acute thermal and orthostatic stress. The primary aim of the present study was to test the hypotheses that TBV is 1) decreased with age in healthy, sedentary females, 2) not decreased with age in physically active females, and 3) directly related to maximal aerobic activity [maximal O2 consumption (VO2max)] in women of different ages and physical activity levels. An additional aim was to determine whether the use of hormone-replacement therapy in postmenopau

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Kishman, Erin, Joshua Sparks, Shawn Youngstedt, and Xuewen Wang. "0069 Trajectories of Sleep Characteristics in Black and White Women During the First Year Postpartum." Sleep 45, Supplement_1 (2022): A32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsac079.067.

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Abstract Introduction In the postpartum period, many women experience sleep deficiency due to caring for their infant. Racial disparities exist in sleep characteristics in the adult population, with Black adults having shorter total sleep time (TST) and worse sleep efficiency (SE) than White adults. However, few studies have investigated sleep changes in postpartum Black and White women. The purpose of this study was to examine trajectories of sleep characteristics from 6-8 weeks to 12 months postpartum in Black and White women. Methods Black (n=48) and White (n=86) women who gave birth to a s

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Fei, Qi, and Minmin Shi. "Advances in Research on Trauma-Informed Care for Perinatal Women." Journal of Clinical and Nursing Research 8, no. 12 (2025): 250–55. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcnr.v8i12.9302.

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The perinatal period, defined as 28 weeks of gestation to one week postpartum, is a time when women are particularly vulnerable to re-traumatization or the formation of new trauma, significantly impacting their health and well-being as well as that of their families. This article outlines the forms and risk factors associated with trauma, examines the connection between trauma-informed care (TIC) principles and trauma, and reviews the implementation methods and application outcomes of TIC in perinatal care. The aim is to provide a reference for healthcare professionals to advance research rela

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Giacomucci, Giulia, Salvatore Mazzeo, Sonia Padiglioni, et al. "Gender differences in cognitive reserve: implication for subjective cognitive decline in women." Neurological Sciences 43, no. 4 (2021): 2499–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05644-x.

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Abstract Background Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD) is a self-experienced decline in cognitive capacity with normal performance on standardized cognitive tests, showing to increase risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Cognitive reserve seems to influence the progression from SCD to Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and to AD. The aim of our study was to investigate gender differences in cognitive reserve evaluating how sex might modulate the role of cognitive reserve on SCD. Methods We included 381 SCD patients who underwent clinical evaluation, neuropsychological assessment, evaluation of premo

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Li, Jin Hui, and Ahrong Yang. "Forhandlinger af tilhørsforhold på tværs af tid." Kvinder, Køn & Forskning, no. 2 (November 22, 2023): 80–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kkf.v36i2.135625.

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Inspired by spatial education research and queer and critical race theories, this article investigates how experiences of being a racially minoritized girl/woman in a Danish primary school context have shaped over time and influenced their belonging at school and in society. The analytical insights in this article derive from empirical material that spans a longer period of time and are based on, respectively, empirical material in which racially minoritized women share their experiences of attending Danish primary school in the period 1970 to the 1990s and empirical material in which female s

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McDonald, Barry William, and Patricia Ellyett Watson. "Time in Bed, Sleeping Difficulties, and Nutrition in Pregnant New Zealand Women." Nutrients 15, no. 5 (2023): 1130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15051130.

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We consider the relationship between time in bed (TIB) and sleeping difficulties with demographic variables and nutrient intakes in the second (T2) and third (T3) trimester of pregnancy. Data were acquired from a volunteer sample of New Zealand pregnant women. In T2 and T3, questionnaires were administered, diets were obtained from one 24 h recall and three weighed food records, and physical activity was measured with the use of three 24 h diaries. In total, 370 women had complete information in T2 and 310 in T3. In both trimesters, TIB was associated with welfare or disability status, marital

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Flanagan, Emily, Abby Altazan, Jasper Most, et al. "Sleep Patterns in Pregnant Women with Obesity Differentially Affect Energy Intake and Metabolic Health." Current Developments in Nutrition 4, Supplement_2 (2020): 984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzaa054_056.

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Abstract Objectives During pregnancy, altered glucose kinetics coupled with disrupted sleep increase the risk for adverse metabolic health outcomes. The aim of this prospective, observational study in pregnant women with obesity was to 1) examine sleep patterns in early and late pregnancy; and 2) identify how changes in sleep patterns impact gestational weight gain, energy intake and metabolic health. Methods In 52 healthy pregnant women with obesity (27.4 ± 0.6 y; BMI: 36.3 ± 0.7 kg/m,2), energy intake (intake-balance method), and changes in weight, fasting glucose, insulin, lipids and habitu

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Pomytkina, N. V., E. L. Sorokin, and Y. E. Pashentsev. "Study of retinal blood flow in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus." Modern technologies in ophtalmology, no. 1 (May 29, 2021): 117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25276/2312-4911-2021-1-117-120.

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Purpose. To investigate changes in retinal blood flow in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus (DM) using optical coherence tomography in angiography (OCTA) mode. Material and methods. 60 pregnant women were examined. The main group consisted of 24 women with DM type 1 and type 2. The control group was represented by 36 healthy women with physiological pregnancy. Women underwent OCTA on an Optovue RTVue XR Avanti device (Optovue Inc., USA) using the HD Angio Retina 6.0 mm scanning protocol. The total vascular density (TVD), foveal vascular density (FVD), and the area of the foveal avascular zo

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Rost, Natalia S., Carlos S. Kase, Philip A. Wolf, et al. "Plasma C-Reactive Protein, Systolic Hypertension and Risk of Ischemic Stroke and TIA: The Framingham Study." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 330–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.330-e.

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83 Background: The role of plasma C-reactive protein (CRP) as marker of cerebrovascular risk is currently under investigation. We evaluated relative risk of developing first ischemic stroke and TIA among the patients with elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP) and/or elevated plasma CRP levels versus those patients with unelevated SBP and unelevated CRP. Methods: We studied 591 men and 868 women of the original Framingham Study cohort who were free of stroke and TIA at the time of their 1980–1982 clinic exam. Sex-specific Cox proportional hazards regressions were used to quantify the risk of 1

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Chen, Huanwen, Mihir Khunte, Marco Colasurdo, et al. "Transient Ischemic Attack in Women: Real-World Hospitalization Incidence, Outcomes, and Risk of Hemorrhage and Stroke." Stroke 56, no. 2 (2025): 285–93. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.124.049278.

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BACKGROUND: Sex-specific differences in stroke risk factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes are well documented. However, little is known about real-world differences in transient ischemic attack (TIA) hospitalizations and outcomes between men and women. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of the 2016 to 2021 Nationwide Readmissions Database in the United States. Adult patients hospitalized for TIA were included. Annual incidences of TIA hospitalizations for men and women were calculated using the US Census Bureau data. Primary end points were 90-day readmission for ischemic st

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Romeo-Stuppy, Kelsey, Laurent Huber, Patricia Lambert, et al. "Women, tobacco, and human rights." Tobacco Induced Diseases 19, June (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tid/137473.

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Vyas, Manav V., Frank L. Silver, Peter C. Austin, et al. "Stroke Incidence by Sex Across the Lifespan." Stroke 52, no. 2 (2021): 447–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.120.032898.

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Background and Purpose: We evaluated the influence of age on the association between sex and the incidence of stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) using a population-based cohort from Ontario, Canada. Methods: We followed a cohort of adults (≥18 years) without prior stroke from January 1, 2003 (cohort start date) to March 31, 2018, to identify incident events. We calculated hazard ratios (HRs), in women compared to men, of incident stroke or TIA, adjusted for demographics and comorbidities, overall and stratified by stroke type. We calculated piecewise adjusted HRs for each decade of age

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Nicol, Melanie R., Prosperity Eneh, Rita Nakalega, et al. "Depot Medroxyprogesterone Acetate and the Vaginal Microbiome as Modifiers of Tenofovir Diphosphate and Lamivudine Triphosphate Concentrations in the Female Genital Tract of Ugandan Women: Implications for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Lamivudine in Preexposure Prophylaxis." Clinical Infectious Diseases 70, no. 8 (2019): 1717–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciz443.

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Abstract Background Effective concentrations of antiretrovirals in the female genital tract (FGT) are critical for suppression of viral shedding or effective preexposure prophylaxis. The disposition of tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) and emtricitabine triphosphate (FTC-TP) in the FGT have been previously described. Despite widespread use, however, lamivudine triphosphate (3TC-TP) exposure in the FGT is unknown. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) and vaginal dysbiosis have been implicated in increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) acquisition, but whether they alter TFV-DP or

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Wiersch, Lisa, Sami Hamdan, Felix Hoffstaedter, et al. "Accurate sex prediction of cisgender and transgender individuals without brain size bias." Scientific Reports 13, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-37508-z.

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AbstractThe increasing use of machine learning approaches on neuroimaging data comes with the important concern of confounding variables which might lead to biased predictions and in turn spurious conclusions about the relationship between the features and the target. A prominent example is the brain size difference between women and men. This difference in total intracranial volume (TIV) can cause bias when employing machine learning approaches for the investigation of sex differences in brain morphology. A TIV-biased model will not capture qualitative sex differences in brain organization bu

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Motsoeneng, Boitumelo M., Nisha Dhar, Marta C. Nunes, et al. "Influenza Vaccination Results in Differential Hemagglutinin Stalk-Specific Fc-Mediated Functions in Individuals Living With or Without HIV." Frontiers in Immunology 13 (April 19, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.873191.

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Influenza virus hemagglutinin (HA) stalk-specific antibodies have been shown to potently induce Fc-mediated effector functions which are important in protection from disease. In placebo-controlled maternal influenza (MatFlu) vaccination trials of pregnant women living with or without HIV, reduced risk of influenza illness was associated with high HA stalk antibody titers following trivalent inactivated vaccination (TIV). However, the mechanisms of immunity conferred by the HA stalk antibodies were not well understood. Here, we investigated HA stalk-specific Fc effector functions including anti

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Motsoeneng, Boitumelo M., Nisha Dhar, Marta C. Nunes, et al. "Hemagglutinin stalk-specific Fc-mediated functions are associated with protection against influenza-illness after seasonal influenza vaccination in pregnant women." Journal of Infectious Diseases, May 14, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiae241.

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Abstract Background Several influenza vaccine candidates aim to elicit antibodies against the conserved hemagglutinin stalk domain. Understanding the protective mechanism of these antibodies, which mediate broad neutralization and Fc-mediated functions, following seasonal vaccination is critical. Methods Plasma samples were obtained from a subset of pregnant women living with or without HIV-1 enrolled in a randomised trial (138 trivalent inactivated vaccine [TIV] and 145 placebo recipients). Twenty-three influenza-illness cases were confirmed within 6 months postpartum. We measured H1 stalk-sp

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Li, Zhen, Chunlin Li, Yuting Liang, et al. "Anomalous cerebral morphology of pregnant women with cleft fetuses." Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16 (September 7, 2022). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2022.959710.

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ObjectivePregnancy leads to long-lasting changes in brain structure for healthy women; however, little is known regarding alterations in the cortical features of pregnant women with malformed fetuses. Isolated clefts of the lip and/or palate (ICL/P) are the most common congenital anomaly in the craniofacial region, which is highly gene-associated. We speculated that pregnant women carrying fetuses with ICL/P may have associated risk genes and specific brain changes during pregnancy.MethodsIn this study, we investigated T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging data from 48 pregnant women: 2

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Tiuliukin, I. O., and P. V. Ivanchov. "Theoretical analysis of the intestinal microbiota influence on colorectal cancer development." Inter Collegas 11, no. 3 (2024). https://doi.org/10.35339/ic.11.3.tiv.

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Background. ColoRectal Cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignant tumors: about a million new cases are diagnosed annually in the world. In Ukraine, the incidence of CRC is 20.5 per 100,000 population. The ratio of mortality and morbidity indicates significant shortcomings in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of CRC. Aim. To study theoretical scientific developments regarding the influence of intestinal microbiota on the development of colorectal cancer. Materials and Methods. In the course of writing the scientific article, a number of modern literary sources and the latest data f

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Uroko, Favour Chukwuemeka, and Mary Jerome Obiorah. "‘Displaced in the name of Religion’: Girl child abuse and community healthcare workers' response to women crying for help in IDP camps in North Central, Nigeria." Bioethics, May 21, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/bioe.13305.

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AbstractThis study examines girl child abuse in an internally displaced people's camp in north‐central Nigeria and the response of community health workers. The conflict in Benue State is caused by religious differences between the natives (Tiv people) and the invading Fulani herdsmen. During these conflicts, women and girls were displaced, and they were kept in internally displaced persons (IDPs) located in different parts of the state. Literature has been extensively written on internal displacement in Nigeria, but none has been able to elucidate the health needs of girls and the various abu

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Hanhisuanto, Mirka, Eino Solje, Manu Jokela, and Jussi O. T. Sipilä. "Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in southwestern and eastern Finland." Neuroepidemiology, July 3, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000531238.

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Introduction: The incidence of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) worldwide is approximately 1-2.6/1,000,000 and prevalence 5-6/100,000. ALS has been suggested to be relatively common in Finland but epidemiological information on the subject is scarce and outdated. Material and methods: Patients with ALS diagnostic codes were identified from mandatory administrative registries in the provinces of Southwestern Finland (population circa 430,000) and North Karelia (population circa 170,000) together comprising 11.7 % of the total population of Finland. The diagnoses were verified, and data extra

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Timiun, Godwin Aondohemba, and Timothy J. Scrase. "The Impact of Stigma and Discrimination on Adherence to Medication amongst People Living with HIV in Tiv Land, North Central Nigeria." Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research, July 9, 2019, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jammr/2019/v30i130165.

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In spite the identification of stigma as a factor impeding public utilisation of HIV counselling, testing, and treatment services in Nigeria, gaps still exist in knowledge on the impact of stigma, and discrimination on adherence to medication amongst people living with HIV (PLWH). This study adopted mixed methods to examine the impact of stigma and discrimination on adherence to medication amongst PLWH in Nigeria. A sample of 1,621 respondents was collected using multi-stage and purposive sampling methods. Structured interviews using questionnaires and in-depth interviews (using a guide) were

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Efu, ME 2Ojabo AO 2Hembah-Hilekaan SK 2Eka PO 3Anenga UM. "Awareness and Acceptance of Labour Analgesia by Prospective Beneficiaries at the Benue State University Teaching Hospital (Bsuth), Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria." November 29, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10214352.

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The pain of childbirth is perhaps the most severe pain most women will experience in their lifetime. While pain of the first stage of labour is triggered by stretching of the mechanoreceptors, pain of the second stage of labour is caused by distension of pelvic structures and perineum due to the descent of the presenting part. Historically, there were several descriptions of various methods that were used to relieve the sufferings of the labouring women. Opposition to labour analgesia came from both the church and the medical community. An extremely important step in the development of labour

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Shimura, Tetsuro, Masanori Yamamoto, and Hitoshi Matsuo. "Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty with Simultaneous Aortic Root Injection: A case report of an Adjunctive Strategy to Computed Tomography for Predicting Coronary Obstruction in transcatheter aortic valve-in-transcatheter aortic valve (TAV-in-TAV) Procedures." European Heart Journal - Case Reports, November 26, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytae622.

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Abstract Background Computed tomography (CT) assessment is the standard for predicting coronary obstruction (CO) caused by sinus sequestration (SS) during transcatheter aortic valve (TAV) implantation in degenerated TAV (TAV-in-TAV) procedure, but it may not always be accurate. This report describes a prediction method for CO by using balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) during TAV-in-TAV. Case summary An 87-year-old woman with a history of balloon-expandable transcatheter heart valve (BE-THV) implantation 7 years prior was admitted with worsening dyspnea. Echocardiography revealed severe THV de

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