Relevant bibliographies by topics / X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD).'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)"

1

Kerner, Jonathan A., Edward D. Franco, and John Marshall. "Combined XRD and XRF Analysis for Portable and Remote Applications." Advances in X-ray Analysis 38 (1994): 319–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s037603080001795x.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract A prototype instrument, which provides x-ray powder diffraction and x-ray fluorescence analysis in a compact unit, has been developed to support the needs of NASA for planetary exploration. The instrument uses a 9-watt Fe-anodc x-ray tube and CCD in a fixed geometry for recording powder patterns with a 2θ range of 35°. The fluorescence spectrum for elements below Fe is collected simultaneously with the diffraction data. A shuttered Cd-109 isotopic source with emissions at 22 and 80 keV is used to excite higher energy fluorescence. The low-energy limit for discriminating single photon
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Gurker, N. "Imaging Techniques for X-Ray Fluorescence and X-Ray Diffraction." Advances in X-ray Analysis 30 (1986): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/s0376030800021145.

Full text
Abstract:
Electron induced X-ray mapping together with modern SEM/EDX analysis systems has reached a high level of perfection due to established methods of beam deflection and focusing and today's standard in energy dispersive X-ray detection and data processing. X-ray analysis of specimens based on X-ray excitation (XRF/XRD) is routinely performed on comparatively large specimen areas without conserved spatial information. XRF-/XRD-imaging capabilities are not yet commonly available on standard spectrometers, since both suitable X-ray optical elements are missing and there is a large intensity loss due
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Chung, Frank H. "Quantitative X-ray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analyses of mixtures – unified and simplified." Journal of Applied Crystallography 51, no. 3 (2018): 789–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576718005228.

Full text
Abstract:
Owing to the complex matrix effects, the current approach to quantitative X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analyses of mixtures requires calibration lines from standards, and is hence tedious and time consuming. New insights reveal that both the matrix effects and the calibration lines can be eliminated mathematically. Any complex mixture can be transformed into a set of simple binary mixtures. One straightforward formula decodes both XRD and XRF. A single XRD or XRF scan quantifies the chemical compounds or chemical elements in any mixture. The unified and simplified proce
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bortolotti, M., L. Lutterotti, and G. Pepponi. "Combining XRD and XRF analysis in one Rietveld-like fitting." Powder Diffraction 32, S1 (2017): S225—S230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715617000276.

Full text
Abstract:
X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) are widely used analytical techniques for materials characterization; the information they provide can be considered complementary, as the former is mostly used to obtain crystallographic information and analyze phase content, whereas the latter is sensitive to elemental composition. Many researchers and technologists working in a variety of application fields already use them together in some sort of a “combined” approach, by separately performing XRD and XRF data collection and analysis on the same sample and then comparing the analytical
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Chung, Frank H. "Unified Theory for Decoding the Signals from X-Ray Florescence and X-Ray Diffraction of Mixtures." Applied Spectroscopy 71, no. 5 (2016): 1060–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702816664105.

Full text
Abstract:
For research and development or for solving technical problems, we often need to know the chemical composition of an unknown mixture, which is coded and stored in the signals of its X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). X-ray fluorescence gives chemical elements, whereas XRD gives chemical compounds. The major problem in XRF and XRD analyses is the complex matrix effect. The conventional technique to deal with the matrix effect is to construct empirical calibration lines with standards for each element or compound sought, which is tedious and time-consuming. A unified theory of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Abubaker, Shawbo A., Faten A. Chaqmaqchee, and Akram H. Taha. "Identification and Characterization of Different Types of Plastics Wastes Using X-Ray Diffraction and X-Ray Fluorescence Techniques." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 9, no. 2 (2021): 22–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.10840.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, different types of polymers in postconsumer plastics with pure plastics have been studied. Highdensity polyethylene (HDPE1 and HDPE2), polyvinyl chloride (PVC3 and PVC4), polyethylene terephthalate (PET5 and PET6), and polypropylenes (PP7 and PP8) were compared using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques. XRF has shown the spectral in K-lines of polymer materials present in plastics waste. The peak intensity and degree of crystallinity of commercial polymers are varied using XRD analysis. The intensity not attributable to the crystalline peaks may be re
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Söğüt, Ö., Ç. Dönük, G. Apaydın, and Ö. F. Bakkaloğlu. "Examination of CoNiCu thin films by using XRF and XRD." Canadian Journal of Physics 92, no. 5 (2014): 435–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjp-2012-0538.

Full text
Abstract:
A series of thin films of CoNiCu and NiCu produced using the electrodeposition method have been examined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Energy dispersive XRF spectroscopy was used to determine the concentrations of the atomic percentage in these films. CoNiCu and NiCu thin film samples were excited by gamma rays with 59.5 keV energy photons from 100 mCi 241Am radioisotope source. K X-rays emitted by samples were counted by an Ultra-LEGe detector having a resolution of 150 eV at 5.9 keV. Structural analyses of these films have be
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

He, Z., Y. J. Xu, N. Huang, et al. "Optimization of parameters for portable X-ray diffraction/X-ray fluorescence combined analysis device (P-XRDF-CAD)." Journal of Instrumentation 18, no. 09 (2023): P09027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-0221/18/09/p09027.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This paper aims to optimize the parameters of a portable device that combines X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis techniques. By using the same X-ray source and detector, the device enables the simultaneous acquisition of two-dimensional XRD and XRF information from a sample with the advantage of high analysis efficiency and consistency in the measurement points. The equipment and slit materials are discussed, including the selection of the X-ray source (Moxtek MAGNUM) and the detector (Andor CCD camera). We also explore two different slit designs (the bottom
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Sandeepan, Saha*1 &. Prof. Dr. Sumit Kr. Biswas2. "A STUDY BETWEEN STRUCTURAL CORRELATION &MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SUB-GRADE SOIL WHEN BLENDED WITH LIME AND RICE HUSK ASH." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 8, no. 8 (2019): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3360454.

Full text
Abstract:
Present study considers structural characterization of sub-grade soil to increase the strength of soil for road. The present investigation has been carried out with agricultural waste materials like Rice Husk Ash individually mixed with soil and also in combination with different percentage of Hydrated Lime. Structural and mechanical characterization of the investigated samples was performed by X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), Standard Proctor Test, Unconfined Compression Test, California Bearing Ratio (CBR)Test. It was observed that increase of strength may be due to the red
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sabri, Mohammed M. "Chemical and Structural Analysis of Rocks Using X-ray Fluorescence and X-ray Diffraction Techniques." ARO-THE SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF KOYA UNIVERSITY 8, no. 1 (2020): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/aro.10643.

Full text
Abstract:
Rock examinations for mining and commercial use are a vital process to save money and time. A variety of methods and approaches have been used to analyze rocks and among them, X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques proved to be an accurate method. This research was conducted to evaluate the utility and reliability of XRF and XRD to analyze the major and trace elements of rocks as well as their crystalline structures. Results showed that XRF and XRD techniques are fast and reliable, nondestructive and non-invasive analytical tools for mineral analysis, particularly for
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)"

1

NÓBREGA, Karine Castro. "Efeitos da adição da cmc e da calcita nas propriedades de filtração de fluidos argilosos." Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, 2015. http://dspace.sti.ufcg.edu.br:8080/jspui/handle/riufcg/1058.

Full text
Abstract:
Submitted by Emanuel Varela Cardoso (emanuel.varela@ufcg.edu.br) on 2018-06-28T21:49:04Z No. of bitstreams: 1 KARINE CASTRO NÓBREGA – DISSERTAÇÃO (UAEMa) 2015.pdf: 1849613 bytes, checksum: c5a145f0dd677d54aab0ed55f6ccc4e9 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-06-28T21:49:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 KARINE CASTRO NÓBREGA – DISSERTAÇÃO (UAEMa) 2015.pdf: 1849613 bytes, checksum: c5a145f0dd677d54aab0ed55f6ccc4e9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-02-23<br>CNPq<br>A perfuração de poços de petróleo pode danificar fortemente a formação, incluindo a região de interesse: o reservatório
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Genetu, Teggen Linda. "Material identification using X-ray diffraction." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för elektronikkonstruktion, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-37122.

Full text
Abstract:
This study reviews the theoretical and experimental aspects of the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and evaluates its use in identifying toxic elements or compounds in waste that has been incinerated. Many industries incinerate materials that contain large significant amounts of toxic elements, and these elements should be identified and re-moved to reduce environmental pollution. The aim of this project is to identify the elemental content of an incinerated ash sample, and to recommend a proper identification method when using XRD. Here, we test two ash samples (raw ash without any treatment
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Balbino, Daniela Pereira. "O método dos parâmetros fundamentais em FRX e sua implementação efetiva." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5380.

Full text
Abstract:
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The materials characterization techniques, especially the X-ray diffratometry (XRD) and the X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) has been well developed since the x-ray discovery at the end of XIX century, the x-ray diffraction phenomena by crystals at the beginning of XX century. Despite the two techniques derived from a common scenario, the quantitative X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy has been an advance more slowly, when compared to X-ray diffractometry. This lead the XRF to bee more knowledge by quick and fast qualitat
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Carboni, Eleonora. "Alpha-synuclein aggregation: visualization by X-ray techniques and its modulation by iron." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0023-3EF2-D.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Soares, Tânia Filipa Batista. "Estudo exploratório de areias pesadas da Guiné-Conakry." Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/98880.

Full text
Abstract:
Dissertação de Mestrado em Geociências, Recursos Geológicos, apresentada à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade de Coimbra.<br>O presente trabalho apresenta o estudo da composição química e mineralógica de seis amostras de areias pesadas, recolhidas na costa de Guiné Conakry, com o primeiro objectivo de encontrar elementos de terras raras. Numa primeira fase as amostras foram separadas gravimetricamente, por mesa vibratória Wifley, dando cada amostra origem a fracções estéreis, mistas e concentradas. Numa segunda fase as amostras foram separadas magneticamente, começando pela s
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)"

1

Puaud, Simon, and Matthieu Lebon. "Les matières colorantes rouges et noires et les matières minérales dures de couleur verte." In Klimonas. CNRS Éditions, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/129kt.

Full text
Abstract:
Le site de Klimonas a livré des matériaux en roches vertes et des matières colorantes rouges, jaunes et noires. Ils ont fait l’objet d’un examen préliminaire et une sélection d’entre eux (N = 30) a été caractérisée par diffraction des rayons X (DRX) et élémentaires par spectrométrie de fluorescence des rayons X (XRF) afin d’en préciser la nature. Les analyses ont montré une composition homogène des matières colorantes, et quatre grands types de roches vertes. L’examen macroscopique de l’ensemble du corpus archéologique des matières colorantes (N = 143), a permis de distinguer sept groupes résu
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Herz, Norman, and Ervan G. Garrison. "Instrumental Analytical Techniques." In Geological Methods for Archaeology. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195090246.003.0017.

Full text
Abstract:
Instrumental analysis has become a mainstay in the study of provenance of artifacts and their materials. A veritable "alphabet soup" of acronyms shorten the often ponderous names of the large number of techniques available today: XRF (x-ray fluorescence), XRD (x-ray diffraction), NAA (neutron activation analysis), AAS (atomic absorption spectroscopy), PIXE (proton-induced x-ray emission), ICP (inductively coupled plasma spectroscopy), FTTR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy), EMP (electron microprobe), RIS (resonance ionization spectroscopy), ESR (electron spin resonance), CL (cathodolum
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Odhek Masime, Jeremiah, Peter Munyao Ndangili, and Joseph Owuor Lalah. "X-Ray Techniques in Analytical Chemistry." In Ionizing Radiation - Insights into Chemistry, Biology, and Applications [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1008735.

Full text
Abstract:
X-ray imaging is an important tool for non-destructive analysis, providing insights into internal structures without damaging the sample. Traditional X-ray techniques often require high doses of radiation and are not flexible enough, requiring advanced methods that improve resolution while minimizing exposure. This chapter examines state-of-the-art X-ray imaging techniques, including X-ray fluorescence (XRF) for elemental analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD) and powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) for crystal structure determination, and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), single crystal X-ray diffr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Farhat, Hanan. "A Case Study of Soil-Side Corrosion of Aboveground Storage Tanks in the Middle East." In Case Studies in Corrosion Failures. AMPP, Association for Materials Protection and Performance15835 Park Ten Place, Houston, TX 77084, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/37692-ch04.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Soil-side corrosion of the bottom plates of aboveground storage tanks is the main cause of tank failure in 90% of the storage tanks in the Middle East. Chemical and topographical analysis of the soil revealed high salt content and sinkholes that lead to porous soil structure that is not stable. A case study is discussed in this paper, in which failures of three storage tanks were investigated. In the three cases, the soil analysis revealed high salt content and low resistivity. The soil was ranked in the extremely corrosive region. Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) doesn’t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Okereafor, Godwin, Elizabeth Makhatha, Lukhanyo Mekuto, and Vuyo Mavumengwana. "Mobility of Trace Element Contaminants from Abandoned Gold Mine Dump to Stream Waters in an Agricultural Active Area." In Trace Metals in the Environment - New Approaches and Recent Advances. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.90818.

Full text
Abstract:
In this study, the selected streams within the Blesbokspruit located in South Africa were characterised in this study. Because of prolonged mining activities coupled with ineffective management practices, several mine tailing (MT) dumps are widely distributed in this area. Metals and metalloid contamination from these tailing facilities have been reported to be major contributors to environmental hazards such as acid mine drainage (AMD). With increased agricultural activities in this area, an assessment of the general quality of water being utilised for irrigation purposes and feeding of farm
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sello Seroka, Ntalane, and Lindiwe Khotseng. "Recent Advances in Bio-Derived Nanomaterials: Green Synthesis of Silica." In Green Chemistry for Environmental Sustainability - Prevention-Assurance-Sustainability (P-A-S) Approach [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1002429.

Full text
Abstract:
Silica molecules present in commercial objects can pose a hazard to human health, which is why the environmentally friendly synthesis of silica has been intensively researched in the recent decades. This chapter describes the synthesis of silica from sugarcane bagasse waste and its physical and chemical properties for potential use in eco-friendly applications. Sugarcane bagasse was burned to produce ash, which was then calcined in a 700°C kiln before being treated with citric acid to remove silica from the ash. X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis showed that after the acid treatment, 78–79% of
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Abd Muhaimi, Wan Nur Athirah W., and Wan Ismail Wan Yusoff. "Fracture Characterization and Modelling of Shale Formations in Miri, Sarawak." In Unconventional Methods for Geoscience, Shale Gas and Petroleum in the 21st Century. IOS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/aerd230008.

Full text
Abstract:
Studies on fractured reservoir is becoming vital especially in shale formation due to the emerging of production for shale oil and gas globally, besides awareness of disasters due to incorrect estimation of subsurface overpressure and fracture pressure. Understanding the formation of fracture in relation to the structural evolution and its behavior in various lithofacies is important. Another major factor controlling the fracture development beside lithology and mineral composition, is abnormal pressure. Therefore, a study on fracture characterization and modelling of shale formations is still
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Fares Galal, Alhozaimy A., Al-Negheimish A., and Alawad Omer A. "Assessing the effect of procurement source of scoria rocks on the pozzolanic properties of the cementitious system." In Construction Materials and Structures. IOS Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-466-4-247.

Full text
Abstract:
Arabian Peninsula possesses large deposits of scoria rocks (SR) of different grain sizes around pyroclastic volcanic cones along the Arabian shield. SR grains are commonly used as lightweight aggregates in the production of lightweight concrete. Mineral admixtures from local resources are unavailable in the Arabian Peninsula; therefore, searching for local alternatives becomes a necessity. In this study, SR is proposed for the use as natural pozzolan. Three SR samples procured from different sources, defined by GPS international coordinates, were characterized using stereomicroscope and FESEM
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Oliveira, Dayana Ruth Bola, Gabriela Leite, Edna Possan, and José Marques Filho. "Compressive strength CO2 emissions from cements produced with concrete waste." In METHODOLOGY FOCUSED ON THE AREA OF INTERDISCIPLINARITY- V1. Seven Editora, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/methofocusinterv1-027.

Full text
Abstract:
use of the fine fraction of concrete residue (RCF) as supplementary cementitious material (MCS) to clinker can be an alternative to reduce emissions associated with Portland cement (CP) and the problem of the disposal of construction and demolition waste, being the object of this study. For this, the compressive strength and CO2 emissions of Portland Cement (CP) matrices with replacement in volume of concrete residue (RC) of 0%, 7%, 15% and 25% were evaluated, as a function of the residue processing time (0,0. 5, 2 and 6 h). The materials were characterized by x-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogr
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

"Green and One-Pot Synthesis of Mint Derived Carbon Quantum Dots for Metal Ion Sensing." In Materials Research Foundations. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644901250-3.

Full text
Abstract:
A green and simple synthesis of carbon quantum dots (CQDs) was derived from dried mint leaves by hydrothermal method. Crystalline structure of the synthesized CQDs was characterized with X-ray diffraction (XRD) method. The morphological properties of the CQDs were investigated with transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The optical behaviors of the CQDs were examined with fourier transfom infrared spectrophotometer (FT-IR), ultraviolet visible (UV-Vis) and photoluminescence spectrophotometer techniques. Crystalline structure of the CQDs was found as amorphous in nature and the average diamete
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)"

1

Atakoglu, Ozer, and Mustafa Gurhan Yalcin. "GENESIS OF THE ERVA Pb�Zn DEPOSIT KAYSERI (YAHYALI): MINERALOGY AND TRACE ELEMENT GEOCHEMISTRY." In 24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24. STEF92 Technology, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2024/1.1/s03.39.

Full text
Abstract:
As nonferrous metals, lead zinc is the most widely used ore after aluminum and copper. Considering the increasing demands in industry, it is understood that a sustainable mine supply is necessary to meet the Pb-Zn. In this context, the geochemical characteristics of the Erva lead zinc deposit in Yahyali (Kayseri) district were tried to be revealed. The study area, Yahyali district, is located in the Southeast of the Central Anatolia Region. The geological unit in which the Erva is located is the Yahyali Munzur Nappe, which tectonically overlies the Feke sequence. In this study, XRF (X Ray Fluo
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Rodriguez, Alvaro A., Timothy D. Hall, Joseph Tylczak, Jing Xu, Margaret Ziomek-Moroz, and Santosh H. Vijapur. "Characterization and Corrosion Behavior of Electrodeposited Binary and Ternary Nickel Alloys in a CO2-Saturated NaCl Solution." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13381.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Binary (Ni-Cr and Ni-Zn), and ternary (Ni-Co-Cr) Ni-based alloy coatings were electrodeposited on carbon steel 1018 (UNS G10180). These metallic coatings are being investigated for use in providing corrosion protection of natural gas transmission pipelines by studying their behavior under aqueous acidic conditions. The corrosion resistance of the metallic coatings was investigated using immersion and electrochemical methods in a CO2-saturated solution of 3.5 wt.% NaCl at 40°C. Two types of electrochemical experiments were carried out: potentiodynamic and potentiostatic. The surface ch
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Farhat, Hanan. "A Case Study of Soil-Side Corrosion of Aboveground Storage Tanks in the Middle East." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11218.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Soil-side corrosion of the bottom plates of aboveground storage tanks is the main cause of tank failure in 90% of the storage tanks in the Middle East. Chemical and topographical analysis of the soil revealed high salt content and sinkholes that lead to porous soil structure that is not stable. A case study is discussed in this paper, in which failures of three storage tanks were investigated. In the three cases, the soil analysis revealed high salt content and low resistivity. The soil was ranked in the extremely corrosive region. Impressed Current Cathodic Protection (ICCP) doesn’t
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sufriadin, Sufriadin, Malyanus Yepta, and Akmal Saputno. "The Effect of Pre-Roasting on the Atmospheric HCl and HNO<sub>3</sub> Leaching of Ni, Co, and Fe from Sorowako Limonite Ore, Sulawesi, Indonesia." In International Conference on Research in Engineering and Science Technology (IC-REST) 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-kj5tns.

Full text
Abstract:
An atmospheric leaching of a limonite ore from Soroako, Sulawesi, Indonesia, has been performed using hydrochloric acid (HCl) and nitric acid HNO3 solutions. The study's objectives are to determine the effect of pre-roasting the laterite ore sample on the dissolution behavior and to compare the leaching efficiency of metals (Ni, Co, and Fe) from limonite under HCl and HNO3 lixiviants. The sample was characterized using optical microscopic, X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS) methods. Heating the ore at 300 °C has transformed goethite into
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Othman, Nabihah, Mohd Idham Mustaffar, Syarifah Aminah Ismail, and Mohd Hakim Ibrahim. "A Study on the Potential of Local Silica Sand for the Production of Coloured Glass." In International Conference on X-Rays and Related Techniques in Research and Industry 2023. Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4028/p-iv4kzi.

Full text
Abstract:
There are abundant silica sand resources in Malaysia, however many have not yet been fully discovered. The primary component used in the production of glass is silica sand. The objective of this research was to determine whether local silica sand might be used to make coloured glass. The chemical composition and mineralogy of silica sand were determined using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The physical properties such as particle size distribution were determined by using a mechanical shaker whereas grain morphology was identified by using a digital microsc
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Yamada, Junya, Hidenori Kaneta, and Katsuyoshi Nakayama. "Analyses of Black Powder in Natural Gas Pipeline." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11088.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Our company has a natural gas pipeline network which has been active since 1959 and currently has a total length of reaching 1,400km. The analysis of particle diameter distribution and chemical composition of black powder captured in the gas filters at the gas supply points give valuable information related to pipeline operation management. This paper contains information obtained from X-ray Fluorescence (XRF), X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Thermo Gravimeter &amp; Differential Thermal analysis (TG-DTA) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry (FT/IR) analyses of collected black powder f
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Sherik, A. M., S. R. Zaidi, E. V. Tuzan, and J. P. Perez. "Black Powder in Gas Transmission Systems." In CORROSION 2008. NACE International, 2008. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2008-08415.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract Despite its common occurrence in the gas industry, black powder is a problem that is not well understood across the industry, in terms of its chemical and physical properties, source, formation, prevention or management of its impacts. In order to prevent or effectively manage the impacts of black powder, it is essential to have knowledge of its chemical and physical properties, formation mechanisms and sources. This paper is divided into two parts. The first part reviews the recent laboratory and field work conducted at Saudi Research and Development Center to determine the compositi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Tunnicliffe, M., N. Stead, C. Thompson, and D. Singbeil. "Unexpected Corrosion of a Nickel-base Alloy in Acid Refiner Environments: a Mill Case Study." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05559.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The repeated failures of a wear sleeve in a primary refiner processing hardwood chips for bleached chemithermomechanical pulp (BCTMP) high-yield pulp is costly, and required scheduling for maintenance and replacement. Nickel-chromium thermal sprays can be used to protect wear sleeves in this environment because of their resistance to abrasion and aqueous corrosion. The formation of acetic or sulphuric acids within the refining zone was suspected as a corrodant due to naturally occurring acetyl groups during the pulping process, or from decomposition of residual sulphite impregnation l
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Adesina, Akeem Yusuf, and Hussain H. Al-Mahamedh. "Failure Investigation of Superheater Tubes in Utility Boiler." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00142.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The failure investigation of superheater tubes (SA213 Gr T22 grade materials) after 28 years of service at one of the Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC) affiliates is presented in this paper. The superheater tubes operate within the design conditions at a pressure of 50.8 kg/cm2 (0.722 Ksi) and temperature of 551 °C. The failed tubes exhibit fish-mouth rupture. The microstructure of the superheater tubes was analyzed by optical microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine microstructural evolution over the service period. Tube sample composition was determined
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hasan, Muhammad Hawari, Azmi Mohammed Nor, Mohd Firdaus Suhor, et al. "The Effect of Mercury to Carbon Steel in CO2 and H2S Environment: Laboratory Testing vs Site Validation." In MECC 2023. AMPP, 2023. https://doi.org/10.5006/mecc2023-19865.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract This paper is about a study on the impact(s) of elemental and ionic mercury (Hg) to carbon steel corrosion in sweet and sour environments with and without Corrosion Inhibitor (CI) injection. Evaluation on the effect of mercury (Hg) deposition and the corrosion behaviour via Corrosion Rate (CR) using Linear Polarization Resistance (LPR), solution chemical properties, surface profile and corrosion product analysis are performed. Bubble test was carried out in glass cells and high-pressure rotating cylinder electrode (HPRCE) autoclaves test under multiple variables to study the CR behavi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD)' for particular source types:
Journal articles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography