Academic literature on the topic 'Zero Maze'

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Journal articles on the topic "Zero Maze"

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Nisbett, Khalin E., Leandro F. Vendruscolo, and George F. Koob. "Indulging Curiosity: Preliminary Evidence of an Anxiolytic-like Effect of Castor Oil and Ricinoleic Acid." Nutrients 16, no. 10 (2024): 1527. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu16101527.

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In the process of validating the elevated zero maze, a common test of anxiety-like behavior, in our laboratory, we demonstrated an anxiolytic-like effect of castor oil and its primary component, ricinoleic acid. We tested the effects of vehicle and chlordiazepoxide in male mice in the elevated zero maze following a 30-min pretreatment time. Chlordiazepoxide is a United States Food and Drug Administration-approved drug that was previously shown to exert anxiolytic-like effects in both the elevated zero maze and elevated plus maze. Chlordiazepoxide was administered at doses of 5 or 10 mg/kg. We
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Singh, K., M. Bishnoi, and S. K. Kulkarni. "Elevated Zero-maze: A paradigm to evaluate anti-anxiety effects of drugs." Methods and Findings in Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology 29, no. 5 (2007): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1358/mf.2007.29.5.1117557.

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Hubbard, Amanda J., Gordon C. Carstens, Lydia Forehand, and Courtney L. Daigle. "The Bovine Zero Maze: Development of a novel fear test for cattle." Applied Animal Behaviour Science 221 (December 2019): 104865. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applanim.2019.104865.

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Rodriguez, Mya N., and Stephen L. P. Lippi. "Lion’s Mane (Hericium erinaceus) Exerts Anxiolytic Effects in the rTg4510 Tau Mouse Model." Behavioral Sciences 12, no. 7 (2022): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs12070235.

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Alzheimer’s disease (AD) significantly impairs the life of an individual both cognitively and behaviorally. Tau and beta-amyloid (Aβ) proteins are major contributors to the etiology of AD. This study used mice modeling AD through the presence of tau pathology to assess the effects of Hericium erinaceus (H. erinaceus), also known as Lion’s mane, on cognitive and non-cognitive behaviors. Despite neurocognitive and neurobiological effects of H. erinaceus being seen in both healthy and transgenic mice, no research to date has explored its effects on mice with solely tau pathology. In this study, m
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Adegbesan, Kendra, Francesco Tomassoni Ardori, Sudhirkumar Yanpallewar, et al. "DISP-13. FEMALE MICE HAVE GREATER SUSTAINED ACTIVITY SUPPRESSION AND HYPERSOMNOLENCE AFTER RADIATION THERAPY: EXPLORATION OF SEX DIFFERENCES IN A MODEL OF CRANIAL-RADIATION-INDUCED HYPERSOMNOLENCE (C-RIH)." Neuro-Oncology 24, Supplement_7 (2022): vii130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noac209.495.

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Abstract Female cancer patients have a better prognosis but more adverse events with chemotherapy; less is known with other cancer treatments like radiation therapy. Previous literature has demonstrated sex-dependent effects on the hippocampi and behavioral tasks within post-natal mice after radiotherapy. We explored the differences in activity and sleep in adult male and female mice within our previously established mouse model of cranial-irradiation-induced hypersomnolence (C-RIH). Ten mice of each sex (B6 x B6D2 backcrossed with C57/b6NCr) were observed for general activity and sleep contin
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Uwano, Fumito, and Keiki Takadama. "Comparison Between Reinforcement Learning Methods with Different Goal Selections in Multi-Agent Cooperation." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 21, no. 5 (2017): 917–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2017.p0917.

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This study discusses important factors for zero communication, multi-agent cooperation by comparing different modified reinforcement learning methods. The two learning methods used for comparison were assigned different goal selections for multi-agent cooperation tasks. The first method is called Profit Minimizing Reinforcement Learning (PMRL); it forces agents to learn how to reach the farthest goal, and then the agent closest to the goal is directed to the goal. The second method is called Yielding Action Reinforcement Learning (YARL); it forces agents to learn through a Q-learning process,
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Amit, Gupta* Kamal Kishore Maheshwari. "EVALUATION OF THE ANXIOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF CURCUMIN AGAINST LEAD INDUCED ANXIETY IN RATS." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH 07, no. 09 (2017): 441–47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1036464.

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Present research work was performed to evaluate the anxiolytic activity of curcumin against lead induced anxiety in rat. Anti-anxiety potentials of the curcumin were compared with diazepam. Lead poisoning induced severe behavioral abnormalities in experimental animals. Rats of either sex were divided into 12 groups of 6 animals in each group. Group were DMSO, Distilled Water, Saline water, Lead acetate 25mg/kg, Diazepam 2mg/kg, Curcumin 25mg/kg, Curcumin 50mg/kg, Diazepam 2mg/kg + lead acetate, Curcumin 25mg + lead acetate, Curcumin 50mg + lead acetate, Diazepam 2mg/kg + Curcumin 50mg and Diaz
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Heredia, Luis, Margarita Torrente, María T. Colomina, and José L. Domingo. "Assessing anxiety in C57BL/6J mice: A pharmacological characterization of the zero maze test." Journal of Pharmacological and Toxicological Methods 68, no. 2 (2013): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vascn.2013.02.010.

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Sommovilla, Joshua, Warren B. Bilker, Ted Abel, and Richard M. Schultz. "Embryo culture does not affect the longevity of offspring in mice." Reproduction 130, no. 5 (2005): 599–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/rep.1.00872.

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The oldest assisted reproductive technologies (ART)-conceived child is only 27 years old. Thus, the effects of ART on longevity are unknown, and it will be many years before this can be assessed in humans. We recently reported that culturing preimplantation mouse embryos under suboptimal conditions results in differences in how the offspring perform in behavioral assays that reflect anxiety (elevated zero maze) and spatial memory (Morris hidden water maze; Ecker et al. 2004). Here we monitored the mice generated in our previous study and found no difference in their longevity.
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Kõiv, Kadri, Denis Matrov, Trine Uusen, and Jaanus Harro. "Effect of Neuropeptide S Administration on Ultrasonic Vocalizations and Behaviour in Rats with Low vs. High Exploratory Activity." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 6 (2021): 524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14060524.

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Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a peptide neurotransmitter that in animal studies promotes wakefulness and arousal with simultaneous anxiety reduction, in some inconsistency with results in humans. We examined the effect of NPS on rat ultrasonic vocalizations (USV) as an index of affective state and on behaviour in novel environments in rats with persistent inter-individual differences in exploratory activity. Adult male Wistar rats were categorised as of high (HE) or low (LE) exploratory activity and NPS was administered intracerebroventricularly (i.c.v.) at a dose of 1.0 nmol/5 µL, after which USVs
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Zero Maze"

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Gilmore, P. E. "Effects of 5-HTâ‚‚, 5-HT₃ and 5-HTâ‚„ ligands in the rodent elevated zero maze of anxiety." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.268918.

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Millican, Deborah. "Perceptions of Restorative Practices by Male Students of Color in Middle School." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1703366/.

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Zero-tolerance discipline policies have been in use in U.S. schools for almost 25 years. Since their enactment in the 1990s, researchers have found that zero tolerance disciplinary policies and practices can cause students to enter the school-to-prison pipeline. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to understand the perceptions of middle-school male students of color regarding the discipline process on a campus that supplemented zero-tolerance discipline with restorative practices (RPs). Additional intents of this study were to discover the challenges students encountered when the
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Jones, Helen. "Zero tolerance : destination or direction? : a comparative study of multi-agency approaches to conducting campaigns on male violence against women in three European locations." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.397048.

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Cheng, Shu-fen, and 程淑芬. "The In-situ Funnel-and-gate system in Groundwater Remediation--The Degradation of Chlorinated Organic Compounds by Reactive Permeable Media Made of Zero-valent Metals." Thesis, 2000. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/28308134946434939801.

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博士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>環境工程學研究所<br>88<br>ABSTRACT In recent years, the soil and underground water of many sites in Taiwan have become heavy contaminated by chlorinated organic compounds. In general, these are more toxic, more carcinogenic and have endocrine disrupting effects. Therefore, it has become a leading environmental concern. The objective of this research is to investigate the efficiency of using zero-valent metals for the degradation of chlorinated organic compounds. This compasses three methods: firstly are the single metal methods of using Fe0 or Zn0, secondly are
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Empis, Manuel Maria Bonnet Marques Patrício. "Consulting project for Riberalves with the topic"should Riberalves change its current strategy to make cod fish more appealing to gen zers and millennials?" Product and packaging recommendations." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/108480.

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Books on the topic "Zero Maze"

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Holleran, Andrew. Ground zero. New American Library, 1988.

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Holleran, Andrew. Ground zero. Morrow, 1988.

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author, Franklin Jennifer Bradley, ed. Make it zero: The movement to safeguard every child. Moody Publishers, 2015.

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Joann, Bach, ed. Zero coupons: How to make a fortune and secure your financial future with zero coupon bonds. Contemporary Books, 1986.

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Dollar, David. Neither a borrower nor a lender: Does China's zero net foreign asset position make economic sense? World Bank, 2005.

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Nihon Fainansharu Akademī Kabushiki Gaisha. Fudōsan tōshi no gakkō: Chishiki zero demo daijōbu kiso kara ōyō made o taikeiteki ni manaberu. Daiyamondosha, 2008.

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Erdman, Paul Emil. Money matters made easy: The Q & A reference for everything from asset allocation to zero-coupon bonds. Trunkey Pub. Co., 1997.

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Fiskvik, D. Mage Zero. Newman Springs Publishing, Inc., 2022.

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Ground zero. New American Library, 1989.

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Waterson, Alice. Simple Zero Calorie Cookbook: Delicious Recipes made from Zero Calorie Foods. Independently Published, 2019.

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Book chapters on the topic "Zero Maze"

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Zohar, Danah. "I Make the World." In Zero Distance. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-7849-3_10.

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Smart, Nigel P. "Zero-Knowledge Proofs." In Cryptography Made Simple. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-21936-3_21.

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Gnam, Trotta. "Zero-Knowledge Made Easy so It Won’t Make You Dizzy." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44618-9_10.

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Lü, Xiaoshu, Tao Lu, Olli Lipponen, and Martti Viljanen. "Insulation Materials Made with Vegetable Fibres." In Nearly Zero Energy Building Refurbishment. Springer London, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-5523-2_16.

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van Ratingen, Michiel R. "Consumer Ratings and Their Role in Improving Vehicle Safety." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_30.

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AbstractSafety ratings for cars, published by New Car Assessment Programmes (NCAPs) around the world, have mobilized consumers and enabled them to make a more intelligent, better-informed buying decision based on a car’s crash test performance. Consumer ratings involve comprehensive, objective, and realistic crash testing of cars, and the application of best-practice, consumer-oriented criteria and thresholds to promote safety enhancements beyond the legal requirements. Over time, the New Car Assessment Programmes have tailored their crash tests to focus on real-world priorities in the protect
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van Ratingen, Michiel R. "Consumer Ratings and Their Role in Improving Vehicle Safety." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_30-1.

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AbstractSafety ratings for cars, published by New Car Assessment Programmes (NCAPs) around the world, have mobilized consumers and enabled them to make a more intelligent, better-informed buying decision based on a car’s crash test performance. Consumer ratings involve comprehensive, objective, and realistic crash testing of cars, and the application of best-practice, consumer-oriented criteria and thresholds to promote safety enhancements beyond the legal requirements. Over time, the New Car Assessment Programmes have tailored their crash tests to focus on real-world priorities in the protect
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Sato, Yuki, Tomoyuki Harai, and Ikuo Kanno. "Comparison of Operation Characteristic in Radiation Detectors Made of InSb Crystals Grown by Various Methods." In Zero-Carbon Energy Kyoto 2010. Springer Japan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-53910-0_37.

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Chuenpagdee, Ratana, Kim Olson, David Bishop, et al. "The Step Zero for Implementing the Small-Scale Fisheries Guidelines in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada." In MARE Publication Series. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55074-9_23.

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Schöneburg, Rodolfo, and Karl-Heinz Baumann. "What the Car Industry Can Do: Mercedes-Benz’ View." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76505-7_29.

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AbstractThe car industry faces some extreme challenges. Alongside the key task that we face of making individual transport climate-neutral, and alongside the new technological opportunities for communication and networking across our whole environment, it is clear that the user behavior of vehicle drivers and of all other road users is also going to change. Bearing all these aspects in mind, our overriding goal remains to make the traffic on our roads safer. Many of the activities in this context are summarized in the Mercedes-Benz “Vision of accident-free driving.” The current plateauing of r
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Schöneburg, Rodolfo, and Karl-Heinz Baumann. "What the Car Industry Can Do, Mercedes-Benz’ View." In The Vision Zero Handbook. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-23176-7_29-1.

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AbstractThe car industry faces some extreme challenges. Alongside the key task that we face of making individual transport climate-neutral, and alongside the new technological opportunities for communication and networking across our whole environment, it is clear that the user behavior of vehicle drivers and of all other road users is also going to change. Bearing all these aspects in mind, our overriding goal remains to make the traffic on our roads safer. Many of the activities in this context are summarized in the Mercedes-Benz “Vision of accident-free driving.” The current plateauing of r
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Conference papers on the topic "Zero Maze"

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Fisher, Peter K. "How Environmentally Friendly Coatings Can Make You Money." In SSPC 2005. SSPC, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2005-00014.

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Does the decreasing VOC levels and the increasing restrictions mean lower profits for the coating contractor? Not necessarily. Today, there are new very low VOC, and even zero VOC, coatings that meet performance standards of the more traditional coatings with which we are accustom to using. These new technologies can also provide an opportunity to utilize different surface preparation methods which can save both time and money and can present a substantial benefit to both the coating contractor and the owner.
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Babou-Kuhestani, Alireza, Iraj Ahmadi, and Mohammad Gholami. "Minimum Energy Price to Make Net Zero Energy Buildings Cost-Effective - A Study in Various Geographical Climates of Iran." In 2024 9th International Conference on Technology and Energy Management (ICTEM). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ictem60690.2024.10631969.

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Smuga-Otto, I. "Factors Influencing Corrosion of Vessels and Offshore Structures in Arctic Seawater." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86392.

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Abstract This paper offers an overview of the environmental factors influencing corrosion rates and protective measure design considerations for steels deployed in Arctic seawaters. A C-FER research project aimed at assessing the corrosion resistance of repair welds made under sub-zero temperatures without preheat is also described.
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Martin, R. L. "Corrosion Consequences and Inhibition of Galvanic Couples in Petroleum Production Equipment." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93113.

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Abstract Electrochemical potential and polarization behavior measurements in the laboratory, plus zero resistance ammeter measurements made under laboratory and field conditions delineate galvanic behavior. These measurements, confirmed with electrode weight loss can predict corrosion rates for brass/carbon steel and stainless steel/carbon steel couples with and without corrosion inhibitor.
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Fuller, E. Loren, Otto C. Kopp, and April D. Underwood. "Corrosion Kinetics and Mechanisms for Nuclear Grade Graphites." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93602.

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ABSTRACT This report is an initial microgravimetric evaluation of the intrinsic reaction parameters for air reactions with H-451 graphite. The studies were made over a temperature range of 375 to 850 °C at atmospheric pressure and for water contents from zero to two (2) volume percent water vapor. Photographic results show the heterogeneous nature of the graphite and the consequential variation of reaction rate as the samples are etched and roughened in the corrosion processes. The reaction rate increases approximately two (2) fold to a near-constant value and subsequently approaches of zero a
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Kim, Donghoon, Minjong Yoo, and Honguk Woo. "Offline Policy Learning via Skill-step Abstraction for Long-horizon Goal-Conditioned Tasks." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/473.

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Goal-conditioned (GC) policy learning often faces a challenge arising from the sparsity of rewards, when confronting long-horizon goals. To address the challenge, we explore skill-based GC policy learning in offline settings, where skills are acquired from existing data and long-horizon goals are decomposed into sequences of near-term goals that align with these skills. Specifically, we present an `offline GC policy learning via skill-step abstraction' framework (GLvSA) tailored for tackling long-horizon GC tasks affected by goal distribution shifts. In the framework, a GC policy is progressiv
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Xi, Zhong, Tang Xianghong, and Yue Hengli. "Zero-Watermark Scheme Based on Audio's Statistical Character." In 2007 International Symposium on Microwave, Antenna, Propagation and EMC Technologies for Wireless Communications. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mape.2007.4393493.

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Aaron, John W., and Waverly L. Johnson. "Large Diameter Flanged Connection Make-Up With Zero Reworks." In Offshore Technology Conference. Offshore Technology Conference, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4043/15276-ms.

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Bernal, A., J. Barranco, D. Alic, C. Palenzuela, Jean-Michel Alimi, and André Fuözfa. "Galactic dark matter halo made of spin-zero bosons." In INVISIBLE UNIVERSE: Proceedings of the Conference. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3462653.

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Schoppmann, Phillipp, Adrià Gascón, Mariana Raykova, and Benny Pinkas. "Make Some ROOM for the Zeros." In CCS '19: 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3319535.3339816.

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Reports on the topic "Zero Maze"

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Sen, Aditi, and Nafkote Dabi. Tightening the Net: Net zero climate targets – implications for land and food equity. Oxfam, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2021.7796.

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Many governments and companies are adopting net zero climate targets as they recognize the urgency of the climate crisis. Without clear definition, however, these targets risk being reliant on using vast swathes of land in low-income countries to capture carbon emissions, allowing the biggest emitters to avoid making significant cuts in their own emissions. ‘Net zero’ could end up being a dangerous distraction that could delay the rapid reductions in emissions that high-emitting countries and companies need to make if we are to avoid catastrophic climate breakdown. It could also lead to an exp
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Muelaner, Jody E. The Role of Hybrid Vehicles in a Net-zero Transport System. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024021.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;As the world looks to net-zero emissions goals, hybrid electric vehicles may play an increasingly important role. For passenger electric vehicles (EVs) that predominantly make short journeys but occasionally need to make longer trips, electrofuel range extension may be more cost effective than either hydrogen or rapid charging. Micro gas turbines and catalytic combustion show significant potential to deliver low-cost, low-maintenance, lightweight engines with virtually no emissions, and hydrocarbon consuming solid oxide
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Xu, Xun, Puneet Kamboj, Saif Almutairi, Thomas Gertin, Anvita Arora, and Mohamed Hejazi. Decarbonizing Road Freight Transportation in Saudi Arabia. King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, 2025. https://doi.org/10.30573/ks--2025-dp10.

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Saudi Arabia needs to decarbonize road freight transportation to fulfill its emission reduction commitments. In this study, we utilize the GCAM-KSA modeling framework to explore potential mitigation pathways for the Kingdom’s road freight sector. We evaluate the emission implications of several announced and potential decarbonization strategies, including the modal shift to electric freight rail, fuel efficiency improvements for heavy-duty vehicles (HDV), and the adoption of zero-emission vehicles. The results suggest that achieving an economy-wide net-zero target will require policy initiativ
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Knight, Lizzie, and Alan Walker. Green steel. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn672.

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Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the iron and steel industry make up 14% of industrial emissions in the UK. Decarbonisation of the steel industry is needed if the UK is to meet its target of net zero GHG emissions by 2050. This POSTnote outlines current steelmaking processes in the UK, the technologies and measures that can be used to reduce CO2 emissions, and the supporting infrastructure and policies that could enable a 'green steel' industry in the UK.
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Pinto de Moura, Maria Cecilia. Low-Carbon Pathways for Transportation: Ramping up vehicle electrification and phasing out petroleum. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47923/2022.14770.

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We have an urgent need—and a unique opportunity—to profoundly transform the ways in which people and goods move around in the United States. A collaborative analysis led by the Union of Concerned Scientists found that using existing technologies, and at modest cost, we can achieve a zero-carbon, equitable transportation system by 2050. This transformation is made possible by phasing out petroleum and transitioning to low and zero-carbon fuels. This eliminates tailpipe emissions that endanger communities, and at the same time keeps our climate targets within reach. To get there, we need to rapi
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Schmidt, Thomas J., Björn Niesen, Catherine Whyte, et al. Swiss Center of Excellence on Net-Zero Emissions (SCENE): annual report 2023. Paul Scherrer Institute, PSI, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.55402/psi:66609.

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The dramatic and much faster than anticipated rise of global sea level temperatures during 2023 em-phasized how little time we have left to fight climate change and reach net-zero greenhouse gas emis-sions. Within our SCENE Joint Initiative, we have joined forces of our research activities to support Swit-zerland in achieving this urgently needed transition towards a sustainable, net-zero future. Involving more than 130 experts from all six institutions of the ETH Domain, SCENE gathers tremendous knowledge and expertise from various disciplines. It has been a pleasure to witness how these rese
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Arbib, James, Adam Dorr, and Tony Seba. Rethinking Climate Change: How Humanity Can Choose to Reduce Emissions 90% by 2035 through the Disruption of Energy, Transportation, and Food with Existing Technologies. RethinkX, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.61322/bhqh5914.

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Three sector disruptions alone driven by just eight technologies can directly eliminate over 90% of net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide within 15 years. Market forces can be leveraged to drive the bulk of global GHG emissions mitigation because the technologies required are either already commercially available and competitive today, or can be deployed to market before 2025 with the right societal choices. The same technologies will also make the cost of carbon withdrawal affordable, meaning that moonshot breakthrough technologies are not required to solve the ‘Last Carbon Problem’ an
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Brassil, Anthony, Christopher G. Gibbs, and Callum Ryan. Boundedly Rational Expectations and the Optimality of Flexible Average Inflation Targeting. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2025. https://doi.org/10.47688/rdp2025-02.

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Expectations play a central role in the transmission of monetary policy, but how people form expectations is widely debated. We revisit optimal monetary policy design in a model with behavioural expectations that nest rational and adaptive learning beliefs as special cases, and approximates several alternative expectations theories, such as myopic or level-&lt;i&gt;k&lt;/i&gt; expectations. Optimal policy is a weighted average inflation target plus adjustments for belief persistence and constraints faced by the central bank (information frictions and the zero lower bound). Optimal policy is we
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Rau, Stefan. Bridge to Future Livable Cities and City Clusters in the People’s Republic of China: Policy Opportunities for High-Quality Urban Development. Asian Development Bank, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/wps210372-2.

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The achievements in rapid urbanization and industrialization of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) over the past 40 years were historic. But they came at high environmental and social costs. By 2050, the country will be a high-income, four-generation urban society. Yet, according to the United Nations, the PRC’s population will have halved by 2100. Many cities will lose population and businesses. This will be equally historic and requires urgent action. The author recommends focusing on urban rehabilitation and retrofitting to make cities more livable—with a green circular zero-waste economy
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Goldfarb, Danielle. Can Real-Time Metrics Fill China’s Data Gap? Balsillie School of International Affairs, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51644/bcs005.

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After Chinese authorities abruptly reversed the country’s zero-COVID policy in 2022, global policymakers needed a clear and timely picture of the economic and health fallout. China’s economy is the world’s second largest and the country has deep global links, so an accurate picture of its trajectory mattered for global health, growth and inflation. Getting a solid read was a challenge, however, since official health and economic data not only were not timely, but were widely viewed as unreliable. There are now vast amounts and varied types of digital data available, from satellite images to so
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