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1

Carr, M. K. V., William Stephens, and T. C. E. Congdon. "Tea in Tanzania." Outlook on Agriculture 17, no. 1 (1988): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708801700104.

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Tea has been grown in Tanzania for more than 60 years. After a period of relative stagnation, it is now set to make a positive contribution to the national income, both in the public and private sectors. This article reviews the past, present and likely future contributions of tea to the Tanzanian economy.
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2

Mdetele, Daniel Pius, Erick Komba, Misago Dimson Seth, Gerald Misinzo, Richard Kock, and Bryony Anne Jones. "Review of Peste des Petits Ruminants Occurrence and Spread in Tanzania." Animals 11, no. 6 (2021): 1698. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11061698.

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Peste des petits ruminants (PPR) is an important transboundary animal disease of domestic small ruminants, camels, and wild artiodactyls. The disease has significant socio-economic impact on communities that depend on livestock for their livelihood and is a threat to endangered susceptible wild species. The aim of this review was to describe the introduction of PPR to Tanzania and its subsequent spread to different parts of the country. On-line databases were searched for peer-reviewed and grey literature, formal and informal reports were obtained from Tanzanian Zonal Veterinary Investigation
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3

Amir, Omar A., Per Berggren, and Narriman S. Jiddawi. "Recent records of marine mammals in Tanzanian waters." J. Cetacean Res. Manage. 12, no. 2 (2023): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47536/jcrm.v12i2.582.

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Marine mammal species diversity off Zanzibar and Tanzania, East Africa, has been recorded by the Marine Mammal Education and Research Group at the Institute of Marine Sciences, Zanzibar, Tanzania since 1998. The data presented in this report reflect the efforts of 10 years collection of information from marine mammals stranded and incidentally caught in Tanzanian waters. Additional information from dedicated surveys of cetaceans (whales and dolphins) and incidental sightings reported by the general public are also provided. From 1992 through 2008 a total of 235 specimens of 13 cetacean species
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4

VOLYNKIN, ANTON V. "On the taxonomy of the genus Afrasura Durante, 2009, with description of a new species from Tanzania (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae)." Zootaxa 4608, no. 1 (2019): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4608.1.10.

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Present paper contains description of a new species, Afrasura tanzaniae Volynkin, sp. nov. from Tanzania. The new species is related to Afrasura rivulosa (Walker, 1854). Male of Afrasura pallescens Durante, 2009 is illustrated here for the first time, with its re-description provided. Afrasura terlineata Durante, 2009 is transferred to the genus Siccia Walker, 1854: Siccia terlineata (Durante, 2009), comb. nov. Adults, male and female genitalia of all species mentioned are illustrated.
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5

ADAMS, E. R., P. B. HAMILTON, A. C. RODRIGUES, et al. "NewTrypanosoma (Duttonella) vivaxgenotypes from tsetse flies in East Africa." Parasitology 137, no. 4 (2009): 641–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182009991508.

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SUMMARYSalivarian trypanosomes pose a substantial threat to livestock, but their full diversity is not known. To survey trypanosomes carried by tsetse in Tanzania, DNA samples from infected proboscides ofGlossina pallidipesandG. swynnertoniwere identified using fluorescent fragment length barcoding (FFLB), which discriminates species by size polymorphisms in multiple regions of the ribosomal RNA locus. FFLB identified the trypanosomes in 65 of 105 (61·9%) infected proboscides, revealing 9 mixed infections. Of 7 different FFLB profiles, 2 were similar but not identical to reference West African
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6

Fukumoto, Nelson Massaru, Julio Cesar Damasceno, Fermino Deresz, Carlos Eugênio Martins, Antônio Carlos Cóser, and Geraldo Tadeu dos Santos. "Milk yield and composition, feed intake and stocking rate of crossbread cows in tropical grasses managed in a rotational grazing system." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 39, no. 7 (2010): 1548–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982010000700022.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate milk yield and composition, dry matter intake, and stocking rate in pastures with tanzania grass (Panicum maximum cv. Tanzânia), star grass (Cynodon nlemfuensis cv. Estrela-Africana), and marandu grass (Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu). The grasses were managed in a rotational grazing system with Holstein x Zebu crossbreed cows, with a 30-day resting period and three days of paddock occupation. The pastures were fertilized with 1,000 kg/ha/year using the 20:05:20 (NPK) formula, split in three applications during the rainy season. It was used a compl
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7

HOFFMAN, RICHARD L. "A review of the milliped genus Haplogonopus with commentary on the so-called “Charactopygus-Bildung” modification of spirostreptid paraprocts (Diplopoda: Spirostreptidae)." Zootaxa 2734, no. 1 (2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2734.1.4.

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The status of the monotypic taxon Haplogonopus (Verhoeff, 1941), proposed for a disjunct Tanzanian spirostreptoid, is reviewed in light of two additional species, which despite different peripheral appearances, are referable to this genus on the basis of genitalic features. Haplogonopus inflatannulus Verhoeff is redescribed from topotypic material, the nominal species Charactopygus jeanneli (Brolemann, 1920) is relocated in Haplogonopus (n. comb.), and the new species H. cin- gulatus is described from the Rondo Plateau in southeastern Tanzania. A terminology for the modified paraproct structur
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8

Rodrigues, Barbara Martins, Marcia Vitoria Santos, Josimari Regina Paschoaloto, et al. "Chemical control of signalgrass for establishing Tanzania-grass." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 42 (April 1, 2020): e48408. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.48408.

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Herbicides have been used to control Brachiaria grass in pastures established or in formation given their practicality, however their efficiency is questionable due to the lack of specific graminicides for different forage species. Therefore, the goal of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of glyphosate and fluazifop-p-butyl in the control of Brachiaria decumbens (signalgrass) and the intoxication levels of Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania (Tanzania quinea grass) in pasture establishment. The experiments were designed in randomized blocks, in a 2 × 5 × 4 factorial arrangement of two herbicid
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9

Sabuni, Christopher, Tatiana Aghová, Anna Bryjová, Radim Šumbera, and Josef Bryja. "Biogeographic implications of small mammals from Northern Highlands in Tanzania with first data from the volcanic Mount Kitumbeine." Mammalia 82, no. 4 (2018): 360–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/mammalia-2017-0069.

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AbstractSmall terrestrial mammals and their biogeographical affinities were studied on Mount Kitumbeine, one of the little known volcanoes in the Gregory Rift Valley (northern Tanzania). In June, 2015, a total of 10 species, two insectivores and eight rodents, were recorded during a short-time sampling in two high altitude habitats. Taxonomic identification was based on genetic data allowing zoogeographic interpretations. For most of the taxa, there was a clear link with fauna of the northern part of the Eastern Arc Mountains, but there were also species with their core distributions in the Al
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10

Santos, Patricia Menezes, Marco Antônio Alvares Balsalobre, and Moacyr Corsi. "Morphogenetic characteristics and management of Tanzania grass." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 38, no. 8 (2003): 991–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2003000800012.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of grazing interval and period of evaluation over tissue turnover in Tanzania grass pastures (Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania) and to ascertain if herbage accumulation rate can be used as a criterion to establish a defoliation schedule for this grass in Southeast of Brazil. A randomized block design with a split-plot arrangement was used. The effect of three grazing intervals was evaluated within seven periods between October 1995 and September 1996. Responses monitored were leaf and stem elongation rates, leaf senescence rate, stem length, an
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11

ACHATZ, JOHANNES G., and MATTHEW D. HOOGE. "Convolutidae (Acoela) from Tanzania." Zootaxa 1362, no. 1 (2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1362.1.1.

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Four species of Convolutidae, including a new genus and species, from shallow marine sediments in Tanzania are described: Convoluta enelitta, Convoluta thela comb. nov., Heterochaerus australis and Picola gen. nov. renei sp. nov. The species Conaperta krana and Conaperta thela are reassigned to the genus Convoluta.
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12

PARK, KYU-TEK, and SOOWON CHO. "Four new species of Thubdora Park, 2018 and one new species of Torodora Meyrick, 1894 (Lepidoptera, Lecithoceridae, Torodorinae) from Tanzania." Zootaxa 5068, no. 3 (2021): 399–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5068.3.4.

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Four new species of Thubdora Park, 2018 and one new species of Torodora Meyrick,1894 are described from Tanzania. The new species are Thubdora forficatalis Park & Cho, sp. nov., T. mufindiensis Park & Cho, sp. nov., T. ochrospilosa Park & Cho, sp. nov., T. tanzaniana Park & Cho, sp. nov., and Torodora melanonota Park & Cho, sp. nov. Images of adults and genitalia of the new species are provided and a map for the type localities of the new species is given.
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13

Matola, Y. G. "Periodicity of Dirofilaria immitis microfilariae in a dog from Muheza district, Tanzania." Journal of Helminthology 65, no. 1 (1991): 76–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x00010488.

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ABSTRACTDirofilaria immitis (the dog heartworm) microfilarial periodicity was determined hourly for five days in an infected dog from Kambai village in Muheza district Tanzania. Maximal microfilarial counts were found at 1100 h and minimal at 2200 h. This finding represents the first record of D. immitis microfilarial periodicity in Tanzania.
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14

Moto, Edward. "Potential, challenges and prospects of rabbit farming in urban and peri-urban areas of Dodoma city, Tanzania." World Rabbit Science 32, no. 1 (2024): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/wrs.2024.20238.

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This study highlights the current status of rabbit production, potential challenges facing the industry and the prospects for rabbit farming in Dodoma city, Tanzania. Data from 60 individuals keeping rabbits were collected through a structured questionnaire and direct observation. Results showed that 60% of the respondents were men and 40% women. Rabbits were kept mainly as a source of meat for families and income generation. Main sources of rabbit stock were local breeders (55%) and missionaries (25%), while the remainder were from agricultural institutes. The dominant rabbit breeds reared we
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15

Enghoff, Henrik, and Nesrine Akkari. "A new species of the hitherto monospecific genus Pleonoporus Attems, 1938 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)." ZooKeys 1117 (August 15, 2022): 189–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.87765.

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The hitherto monospecific genus Pleonoporus is revised based on the syntypes of P. robustus Attems, 1938, housed in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NHMW), as well as on specimens of what we interpret as a new species of the genus, Pleonoporus tanzanicus sp. nov., collected in Tanzania and housed in the Museum of Nature – Zoology, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (ZMH) for more than a century. Both species are described based on habitus and gonopod structures and illustrated with micrographs, whereas scanning electron microscope images are also provided for the new spec
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16

Enghoff, Henrik, and Nesrine Akkari. "A new species of the hitherto monospecific genus Pleonoporus Attems, 1938 (Diplopoda, Spirostreptida, Odontopygidae)." ZooKeys 1117 (August 15, 2022): 189–202. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1117.87765.

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The hitherto monospecific genus Pleonoporus is revised based on the syntypes of P. robustus Attems, 1938, housed in Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (NHMW), as well as on specimens of what we interpret as a new species of the genus, Pleonoporus tanzanicus sp. nov., collected in Tanzania and housed in the Museum of Nature – Zoology, Leibnitz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (ZMH) for more than a century. Both species are described based on habitus and gonopod structures and illustrated with micrographs, whereas scanning electron microscope images are also provided for the new spec
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17

TAKANO, HITOSHI, GYULA M. LÁSZLÓ, and STEVE C. COLLINS. "Notes on some Tanzanian butterfly specimens in the Suffert Collection: a case of patria falsa." Zootaxa 4964, no. 3 (2021): 585–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4964.3.9.

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A number of mislabelled butterfly specimens in the Suffert collection purporting to be from Lindi in southeast Tanzania belong to taxa restricted to the Usambara Mountains in northeast Tanzania thus suggesting patria falsa. The history of Suffert’s collection and the possible reasons behind this mislabelling event are discussed in more detail. One of the mislabelled specimens, the holotype of Papilio illyris hamatus Joicey & Talbot, 1918 described from Tanzania, is the senior name for Graphium illyris girardeaui Guilbot & Plantrou, 1978, the latter name formally synonymised herein with
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18

ENGHOFF, HENRIK. "East African giant millipedes of the tribe Pachybolini (Diplopoda, Spirobolida, Pachybolidae)." Zootaxa 2753, no. 1 (2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2753.1.1.

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The East African species of the millipede tribe Pachybolini are revised. Three new genera are described: Crurifarcimen n. gen. (monotypic, type species: C. vagans n. sp., Tanzania), Hyperbolus n. gen. (type species: H. apicomplexus n. sp., Tanzania and Uganda; further species: H. morogoroensis Kraus, 1958, Tanzania, transferred from Pachybolus), Parabolus n. gen. (type species: Trigoniulus dimorphus Carl, 1909, Tanzania, transferred from Pachybolus, further species: P. calceus n. sp., Kenya). Hadrobolus Cook, 1897 and its only species, H. crassicollis (Peters, 1855), Mozambique, are redescribe
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19

FREDERIKSEN, SARA B., and HENRIK ENGHOFF. "East African odontopygid millipedes 1: Five new species of Xystopyge (Attems, 1909) and a proposal for a new gonopod terminology (Diplopoda; Spirostreptida; Odontopygidae)." Zootaxa 3485, no. 1 (2012): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3485.1.5.

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Five new species of the endemic East African genus Xystopyge are described: X. pelecys, X. frontieri, X. proplicatus, X.biacanthus, and X. zanzibarensis. Three are from the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania, two are from the UsambaraMtns. and one is from the Uluguru Mtns. One further species is from the Kenyan lowland bordering Tanzania, and onefrom the island of Zanzibar, Tanzania. Xystopyge robusta hoffmani Vandenspiegel & Pierrard, 2004, is elevated to fullspecies status: Xystopyge hoffmani n.stat. A new gonopod terminology for Odontopygidae, adapted from Hoffman’s(2008) terminology for t
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20

BRANCH, WILLIAM R., JULIAN BAYLISS, GABRIELA B. BITTENCOURT-SILVA, et al. "A new species of tree snake (Dipsadoboa, Serpentes: Colubridae) from ‘sky island’ forests in northern Mozambique, with notes on other members of the Dipsadoboa werneri group." Zootaxa 4646, no. 3 (2019): 541–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.6.

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A new species of tree snake Dipsadoboa montisilva Branch, Conradie & Tolley sp. nov. (Serpentes: Colubridae) is described from the ‘sky islands’ of Mount Mabu and Mount Ribáuè in northern Mozambique. Features of scalation, colour, body form and habitat distinguish the new species from other Dipsadoboa. This is supported by a phylogenetic analysis using one mitochondrial marker (cytochrome b) that shows the new Mozambican species is divergent from other sampled Dipsadoboa, including D. flavida and D. aulica, the only congeners known to occur in Mozambique. Morphologically, the new Dipsadobo
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21

Swai, Emmanuel S., and Esron D. Karimuribo. "Smallholder Dairy Farming in Tanzania." Outlook on Agriculture 40, no. 1 (2011): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/oa.2011.0034.

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22

Perissinotto, Renzo. "Description of Callophylla macrocephala sp. n. from southern Tanzania." ZooKeys 818 (January 23, 2019): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.818.32269.

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A male cetoniine specimen from the old Schürhoff collection currently deposited in the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History (Pretoria, South Africa), was recently submitted for identification and has been found to represent a yet undescribed species of the poorly-known genus Callophylla Moser, 1916. The species is named C.macrocephalasp. n., in recognition of its wider than average head, particularly at the level of the clypeus, and originates from the southern Tanzanian highlands, near the Tanzania-Zambia border town of Nakonde. This brings the total number of species now known for this
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23

BÍLÝ, SVATOPLUK. "A revision of the Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) kheiliana Obenberger, 1931 species-group (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)." Zootaxa 1816, no. 1 (2008): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1816.1.3.

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Anthaxia (Haplanthaxia) kheiliana Obenberger, 1931 species-group is defined and revised, four new species are described: A. (H.) impressipennis, sp. nov. (Tanzania), A. (H.) nasheri, sp. nov. (Yemen), A. (H.) occulta, sp. nov. (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania) and A. (H.) zambiana, sp. nov. (Zambia). All species are keyed and diagnostic characters of the group and all species are illustrated.
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24

LARSEN, TORBEN B., and T. C. E. CONGDON. "The genus Ampittia in Africa with the description of a new species (Hesperiinae; Aeromachini) and three new species in the genera Andronymus and Chondrolepis (Hesperiinae, incertae sedis) (Lepidoptera; Hesperiidae)." Zootaxa 3322, no. 1 (2012): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3322.1.3.

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The genus Ampittia Moore, 1882 is accepted as a valid genus occurring in both Africa and Asia on the basis of a number ofunusual shared characters, a somewhat surprising result since we had expected to describe a new genus. The species A. kilo-mbero sp. nov. from Tanzania is described as the third African member of the genus. Andronymus fontainei sp. nov. isdescribed from the DRC as a probable endemic of the Albertine Rift. Chondrolepis ducarmei sp. nov. is a submontane speciesthat is certainly endemic to the Albertine Rift. Chondrolepis uluguru sp. nov. is a submontane species from the Ulugur
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25

Schwartz, Johanna, Simon Van Noort, and Norman F. Johnson. "A taxonomic revision of the Old World genus Dichoteleas Kieffer (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae)." ZooKeys 1182 (October 13, 2023): 183–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1182.104943.

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The genus Dichoteleas Kieffer (Scelionidae: Scelioninae) is known only from the Old World: Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, South Africa, Madagascar, southern India, the island of New Guinea, and eastern Australia. After revision, 10 species are recognized. Four species were previously recognized and are redescribed: D. ambositrae Risbec (Madagascar), D. indicus Saraswat (India: Kerala), D. rugosus Kieffer (Australia: Queensland), and D. subcoeruleus Dodd (Australia: Queensland). Six species are described as new: D. fulgidussp. nov. (Indonesia: Papua Barat), D. fuscussp. nov. (Papua New Guinea, Austra
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26

Wilson, Richard Trevor, and Emmanuel Swai. "A review of pig pathology in Tanzania." Tropical Animal Health and Production 45, no. 6 (2013): 1269–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-013-0426-z.

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Wilson, R. Trevor. "The domestic (water) buffalo in mainland Tanzania." Tropical Animal Health and Production 40, no. 8 (2008): 567–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9135-4.

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28

Clarke, B. T. "Real vs apparent distributions of dwarf amphibians: Bufo lindneri Mertens 1955 - a case in point." Amphibia-Reptilia 10, no. 3 (1989): 297–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853889x00449.

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AbstractThe literature records only four specimens identified as Bufo lindneri Mertens, and gives the distribution of this species as Dar es Salaam, Tanzania and a locality 23 km from Dar es Salaam. The discovery of a further fourteen specimens provides evidence of a wider distribution including S. Tanzania, Malawi and Mozambique. B. lindneri is redescribed on the basis of this new material. It is suggested that specimens of dwarf species have often been overlooked, either because of their size, choice of habitat or cryptic coloration or a combination of these factors, leading to the erroneous
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29

SÁFIÁN, SZABOLCS, JULIAN BAYLISS, and T. COLIN E. CONGDON. "Description of four Iolaus Hübner, 1819 species in the subgenus Philiolaus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958 from East Africa, assigned to the proposed I. maritimus species group (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae, Theclinae)." Zootaxa 5099, no. 1 (2022): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5099.1.2.

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Four new Iolaus Hübner, 1819 species are described in the subgenus Philiolaus Stempffer & Bennett, 1958. They are assigned to the newly formed I. maritimus species group. Members of the group occur in the coastal forests of Kenya, submontane and montane forests in Tanzania and Mozambique, and are locally distributed in montane forests at the western shores of Lake Malawi, in southwestern Tanzania, and northern Zambia/Malawi
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Drewes, Robert C., Kim M. Howell, and Ronn Altig. "Tadpoles of three frog species endemic to the forests of the Eastern Arc Mountains, Tanzania." Amphibia-Reptilia 10, no. 4 (1989): 435–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853889x00070.

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AbstractThe tadpoles of three poorly known endemic frog species from the forested mountains of the Republic of Tanzania are described: Arthroleptides martiensseni (Anura: Ranidae), Afrixalus uluguruensis (Hyperoliidae) and Leptopelis vermiculatus (Hyperoliidae). Natural history observations are included where possible.
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31

Verbeke, Wim, Marijke D'Haese, Herbert Kyeyamwa, John Opuda-Asibo, and Guido Van Huylenbroeck. "Assessing Institutional Development for Livestock Market Participation of Traditional Cattle Keepers in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya." Outlook on Agriculture 38, no. 3 (2009): 275–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5367/000000009789396775.

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The potential of keeping livestock as a poverty reduction strategy cannot be fully exploited in rural Africa because of the low levels of market participation that characterize mixed and grassland-based farming systems dominating much of Africa. In a set of three former British colonies (Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya), an analysis was conducted to assess differences in institutional development, policy incentives and levels of livestock market participation. Livestock market participation has historically been higher in Kenya and Tanzania than in Uganda. National documents and official reports we
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32

Bennun, Leon A. "BIRDS OF KENYA AND NORTHERN TANZANIA: FIELD GUIDE EDITION." Wilson Bulletin 112, no. 2 (2000): 302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0302:br]2.0.co;2.

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33

Hofmeyr, G. J. Greg, and Omar A. Amir. "Vagrant Subantarctic Fur Seal on the Coast of Tanzania." African Zoology 45, no. 1 (2010): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3377/004.045.0112.

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34

ERMILOV, SERGEY G., and ALEXANDER A. KHAUSTOV. "New Galumnoidea (Acari, Oribatida) from Tanzania." Zootaxa 4545, no. 4 (2019): 531. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4545.4.5.

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Three new species of oribatid mites of the superfamily Galumnoidea are described from litter in the mixed forest of Zanzibar, Tanzania: Pergalumna hugocoetzeeae sp. nov., Pergalumna pietertheroni sp. nov. (both Galumnidae) and Galumnella paraokinawana sp. nov. (Galumnellidae). An identification key to the known species of the genus Galumnella from the Ethiopian region is presented.
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Stronach, B. W. H. "THE CHAGANA HERONRY IN WESTERN TANZANIA." Ibis 110, no. 3 (2008): 345–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1968.tb00043.x.

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36

Zinner, Dietmar, Sascha Knauf, Idrissa S. Chuma, et al. "Mito-phylogenetic relationship of the new subspecies of gentle monkey <i>Cercopithecus mitis manyaraensis</i>, Butynski & De Jong, 2020." Primate Biology 9, no. 1 (2022): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/pb-9-11-2022.

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Abstract. In 2020, a new subspecies was described in the Cercopithecus mitis complex, the Manyara monkey C. m. manyaraensis, Butynski & De Jong, 2020. The internal taxonomy of this species complex is still debated, and the phylogenetic relationships among the taxa are unclear. Here we provide the first mitochondrial sequence data for C. m. manyaraensis to determine its position within the mitochondrial phylogeny of C. mitis. This subspecies clusters within the youngest (internal divergences between 1.01 and 0.42 Ma) of three main taxonomic clades of C. mitis. Its sister lineages are C.
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37

SEPÚLVEDA, TATIANA A., ANGELA ECHEVERRY, and DIEGO DE S. SOUZA. "New species of Chaetonerius Hendel (Diptera: Neriidae) and key for identification of the Neriidae of Tanzania." Zootaxa 4755, no. 1 (2020): 190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4755.1.12.

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Chaetonerius Hendel is the only native genus of Neriidae from the African continent, with 21 species described. Although widely distributed across the Afrotropical region, the species of Chaetonerius are still poorly known and recent efforts are being devoted to clarify the taxonomy of the family and discover its diversity. Here, we describe a new neriid species from Tanzania, Chaetonerius stichodactylus sp. n. Illustrations of the male holotype, including the external and internal genitalia, are presented and a key for the species of Neriidae of Tanzania is provided.
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38

Msolla, P., W. D. Semuguruka, A. A. Kasuku, and M. K. Shoo. "Clinical observations on bovine parasitic otitis in Tanzania." Tropical Animal Health and Production 25, no. 1 (1993): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02236880.

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39

KONDOROSY, ELŐD, and ANDRÁS ZÁMBÓ. "The genus Stilbocoris in the Malagasy area (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae)." Zootaxa 5047, no. 4 (2021): 416–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5047.4.2.

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The species of Stilbocoris Bergroth, 1893 (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Rhyparochromidae: Rhyparochrominae: Drymini) occurring in Madagascar and surrounding islands are reviewed. Four described and two undescribed species (S. scudderi sp. nov. and S. slateri sp. nov.) are recognized, the latter two apparently being endemic to Madagascar. The following new country records are provided: S. distinctus Scudder, 1962: Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Central African Republic, Gabon, Cameroon and Madagascar; S. galla Linnavuori, 1978: Kenya, Tanzania and Madagascar; S. triangularis Linnavuori, 1978: Senegal, Ta
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40

Mlingwa, C. O. F. "A note on the rediscovery of the Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis in the Pugu Hills, Tanzania." Bird Conservation International 6, no. 3 (1996): 293–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095927090000318x.

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The Sokoke Pipit Anthus sokokensis is endemic to coastal forests in Kenya and Tanzania (Keith et al. 1992). It has been listed as occurring in the Pugu Hills, Tanzania (Howell 1981, Collar and Stuart 1985, 1988), having been first recorded in 1938 (Moreau 1940). Two further records from this area are reported in Collar and Stuart (1985), in 1955 and 1981. Harvey and Howell (1987) noted that, over the period 1968–1978, many visits to the area by a variety of observers, some using mist-nets, failed to locate Sokoke Pipit.
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41

PRINSLOO, GERHARD L., and JANINE A. KELLY. "The tetrastichine wasps (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) associated with galls on Erythrina species (Fabaceae) in South Africa, with the description of five new species." Zootaxa 2083, no. 1 (2009): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2083.1.3.

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Five new tetrastichine eulophid species are described from both sexes from South Africa: Quadrastichus ingens, Q. gallicola and Q. bardus induce leaf, petiole and shoot galls on indigenous Erythrina species (Fabaceae); Aprostocetus nitens and A. tritus are parasitoids of the Quadrastichus species; Q. bardus and A. nitens are also recorded from Tanzania and comments are provided on A. exertus La Salle, known from Tanzania and South Africa as a parasitoid of Q. erythrinae Kim and Q. ingens. A key is provided for the separation of the six eulophid species now known from South Africa.
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42

Spitsyn, Vitaly M., Elizaveta A. Spitsyna, and Ivan N. Bolotov. "First records of Aganainae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from Zanzibar Island with a description of the male of Phaegorista bisignibasis Prout, 1918." Ecologica Montenegrina 56 (September 21, 2022): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2022.56.6.

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This article presents the first report on the fauna of Aganainae (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) from Zanzibar, Tanzania. Totally, three species were recorded from the island, including Phaegorista bisignibasis Prout, 1918, a rare species, which was described on the basis of the female holotype from Tanga in northeastern Tanzania. Furthermore, we describe the male of this species and illustrate its male and female genitalia for the first time.
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Schlüter, Thomas. "Eine neue Fundstelle pleistozäner Kormorane (Phalacrocorax sp.) in Nord-Tanzania." Journal of Ornithology 127, no. 1 (1986): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01641446.

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44

Broadley, Donald G. "A new species of Scolecoseps (Reptilia: Scincidae) from southeastern Tanzania." Amphibia-Reptilia 16, no. 3 (1995): 241–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853895x00037.

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AbstractA specimen of Scolecoseps from Litipo Forest in southeastern Tanzania is compared with previously recorded material and described as a new species, S. litipoensis, which shows affinities with the forest-dwelling genus Melanoseps. The type species of the genus, S. boulengeri, is considered to be a derived form which has moved into a savanna habitat. The status of S. acontias remains uncertain due to the inadequate description and destruction of the type specimen.
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MENEGON, MICHELE, TIM R. B. DAVENPORT, and KIM M. HOWELL. "Description of a new and critically endangered species of Atheris (Serpentes: Viperidae) from the Southern Highlands of Tanzania, with an overview of the country’s tree viper fauna." Zootaxa 3120, no. 1 (2011): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3120.1.3.

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A new species of arboreal forest viper (Serpentes: Viperidae: Atheris) from a forest fragment in the Southern Highlands of Tanzania is described and named Atheris matildae sp. nov. The species resembles the forest horned viper, Atheris ceratophora Werner, by bearing horn-like supraciliary scales but it differs in size, body proportions, scalation, scale ultrastructure, and distribution. Genetic divergence is also assessed and the two species have an estimated divergence time of approximately 2.2 million years. An overview of the genus Atheris in Tanzania, including new distribution data, is pr
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Costa, Ana Beatriz Graciano da, Gelson dos Santos Difante, Antonio Leandro Chaves Gurgel, et al. "Morphogenic and structural characteristics of Panicum cultivars during the establishment period in the Brazilian Northeast." Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences 43 (August 19, 2020): e50984. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v43i1.50984.

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This study aimed to evaluate the morphogenic and structural characteristics of six Panicum maximum cultivars during the establishment period. A completely randomized block design with four replicates and six treatments (Tamani, Mombaça, Massai, Tanzania, Aruana and Zuri cultivars) was used. Morphogenic (leaf appearance rate, leaf elongation rate e stem elongation rate), structural (final leaf length, tiller population density e number of leaves per tiller) and productive (forage mass, leaf blade mass, stem mass, senescent material mass and leaf:stem ratio) characteristics were evaluated. There
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Jensen, Flemming P. "A new species of sunbird from Tanzania." Ibis 125, no. 4 (2008): 447–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1983.tb03140.x.

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48

Channing, Alan, and Les Minter. "A new rain frog from Tanzania (Microhylidae:Breviceps)." African Journal of Herpetology 53, no. 2 (2004): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21564574.2004.9635507.

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KONTSCHÁN, JENŐ, and JOSEF STARÝ. "New Uropodine mites from Tanzania (Acari: Mesostigmata)." Zootaxa 3683, no. 3 (2013): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3683.3.3.

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VALDESALICI, STEFANO. "A new species of the genus Nothobranchius (Cyprinodontiformes: Nothobranchiidae) from the coastal area of northeastern Mozambique." Zootaxa 1587, no. 1 (2007): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1587.1.5.

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Specimens of a distinctive fish of the genus Nothobranchius were collected from an ephemeral pool, not directly linked to an adjacent river, from the coastal area of northeastern Mozambique. These specimens appear to be closely related to Nothobranchius melanospilus, known from eastern Tanzania and southeastern Kenya and to another as-yet undescribed species (Nothobranchius cf. melanospilus) from a geographically contiguous area of southern Tanzania and northern Mozambique. The new species (herein described as Nothobranchius hengstleri) is differentiated by several morphological characters, as
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