Дисертації з теми "Closed parts"
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Plank, Carly Ann. "Close Quarters: Part One." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1524497585512082.
Abbasi, Mohammad Aamir. "Integration of sensory feedback in a closed-loop cortical brain-machine interface requires somatotopy." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/ABBASI_MohammadAamir_va1.pdf.
The development of brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) brings a new perspective to patients with a loss of motor autonomy. By combining online recordings of brain activity with a decoding algorithm, patients can learn to control a robotic arm in order to perform simple actions. However, in contrast to the vast amounts of somatosensory information channeled by limbs to the brain, current BMIs are devoid of touch and force sensors. Patients must therefore rely solely on vision and audition, which are maladapted to the control of a prosthesis. In contrast, in a healthy limb, somatosensory inputs alone can efficiently guide the handling of a brittle object, or ensure a smooth trajectory. One interesting feature of somatosensory inputs is its topological organization at the cortical surface. This cortical map plays a role in sensory perception. Therefore, integrating artificial somatosensory feedback aligned and consistent with this cortical map could potentially help the subject to decode the information conveyed by the feedback. To test this hypothesis, we have developed a BMI in the mouse model that includes a rich artificial somatosensory-like cortical feedback. Our setup includes online recordings of the activity of multiple neurons in the whisker primary motor cortex (wM1), and delivers feedback simultaneously via a low-latency, high-refresh rate photo-stimulation of the whisker primary somatosensory cortex (wS1) that is spatially structured at the mesoscopic scale, based on a mapping obtained by intrinsic imaging. We demonstrate the operation of the loop and show that mice can detect the wS1 neuronal spiking triggered by the photostimulations. Remarkably, we show that in the closed loop BMI, mice can have a significantly better performance in a behavioral task when the structure of the artificial feedback abides to the known wS1 somatotopy
Diourté, Adama. "Génération et optimisation de trajectoire dans la fabrication additive par soudage à l'arc." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30213.
Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) is becoming the primary Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology used to produce medium to large (order of magnitude: 1 m) thin-walled parts at lower cost. To manufacture a part with this technology, the path planning strategy used is 2.5D. This strategy consists in cutting a 3D model into different plane layers parallel to each other. The use of this strategy limits the complexity of the topologies achievable in WAAM, especially those with large variations in curvature. It also implies several start/stop of the arc during its passage from one layer to another, which induces transient phenomena in which the control of energy and material supply is complex. In this thesis, a new manufacturing strategy to reduce the arc start/stop phases to a single cycle is presented. The objective of this strategy, called "Continuous Three-dimensional Path Planning" (CTPP), is to generate a continuous spiral-shaped trajectory for thin parts in a closed loop. An adaptive wire speed coupled with a constant travel speed allows a modulation of the deposition geometry that ensures a continuous supply of energy and material throughout the manufacturing process. The use of the 5-axis strategy coupled with CTPP allows the manufacturing of closed parts with a procedure to determine the optimal closure zone and parts on non-planar substrates useful for adding functionality to an existing structure. Two geometries based on continuous manufacturing with WAAM technology are presented to validate this approach. The manufacturing of these parts with CTPP and several numerical evaluations have shown the reliability of this strategy and its ability to produce new complex shapes with good geometrical restitution, difficult or impossible to achieve today in 2.5D with WAAM technology
Boudhar, Hamza. "Optimisation de la politique de remanufacturing des pièces de rechange dans le cadre d'une maintenance intégrée à une chaîne logistique en boucle fermée." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0024/document.
Motivated by the change of regulations in the matter of sustainability, but also by pure economic constraints, several industries have found themselves obligated to develop new methods and models for the management of products that are at the end of their life cycle. In this context, the remanufacturing aims at managing the recovery of the product’s value before its end of life. This type of action will extend the product life cycle and save the use of the raw material. These remanufactured products will be re-injected in a market that serves another class of customers, different from the one using new products. In other cases, the remanufactured products are reused as spare parts for the maintenance, but this reuse may vary according to the maintenance strategy adopted. This thesis focuses on the integration of a hybrid flow supply of spare parts in a service model based on stochastic degradation of a production system. Two types of spare parts supply flows are studied: a direct flow and reverse flow. The direct flow is represented by the use of new spare parts and the reverse flow is represented by the reuse of the recovered parts during the replacements, with the ability to perform remanufacturing action to improve the degradation level of these spare parts. Several issues were treated to better understand the impact of remanufacturing policies over the performance of a production system. At the beginning we started our study with production systems composed of a single machine. In this context, we proposed sequential studies then integrated one to optimize the maintenance policy as well as the Hybrid provisioning in regard to spare parts destined to replacement actions. Similarly, we’ve studied the production management subjected to quality constraint based on the machine’s degradation process. Furthermore, we’ve presented generalizations of studied models within the context of a production system composed of several machines. Finally, we’ve developed an aid-to-decision-design tool for production systems within the remanufacturing process. This problematic aims at –from a strategic point- selecting the best group of machines to build a new system of production that is able to satisfy the constraints of a production defined by the decision maker
Grodzinsky, Mark S. (Mark Sean). "Testing a closed loop forming algorithm on a part created by discrete die stretch forming." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/40183.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 104-105).
by Mark S. Grodzinsky.
M.Eng.
Bambrick, Dawn R. "Altering the modern retail landscape through design, a closer look at retail parks." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape15/PQDD_0008/MQ31545.pdf.
Chiarodo, Nicole M. "From Behind Closed Doors to the Campaign Trail: Race and Immigration in British Party Politics, 1945-1965." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002660.
Quioc-Salomon, Barbara. "Rôle de la protéine HBC du virus de l'hépatite B sur la biologie des ARN viraux." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/QUIOC_SALOMON_Barbara_va.pdf.
Chronic HBV carriers (CHB) are at high risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma. Because covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) persists in infected cells through RNA expression, deciphering the mechanisms involved in RNA transcription and stability is a crucial step to identify new antiviral targets. In addition to its role in capsid formation, HBV core protein (HBc) has been shown to be associated with the cccDNA and to modulate its structure, yet the impact of this modification on HBV transcription is not fully understood. To better understand the role of HBc in this context we constructed several mutants deficient for HBc expression. The first mutant has two stop codons after codon 27 in HBc followed by a substitution of the HBc sequence by a sequence encoding different epitopes. During infection, this virus shows a strong decrease in expression of viral RNA, which cannot be rescued by re-expression of HBc. The quantification of nascent RNAs shows that the defect appears to be post-transcriptional and is present as early as 2h after transcription. These results suggest that the observed defect is independent of HBc and that the deleted sequence in the HBV genome of this mutant could be involved in a post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism. With this mutant, we have been able to demonstrate that the HBc protein provided by the capsid during infection is able to re-associate onto the cccDNA in the nucleus. We then studied HBc mutants generated in the context of the the wild-type virus sequence, without the substitution. When expressed from a plasmid expressing both the genome and the HBc protein under the control of SV40 promoter, we observe a decrease of the pgRNA expression for mutants having the stop codons after the 27th or 38th codon of HBc, but not when the stop codon is located after the 67th codon. These results suggest that displacement of the HBc stop codon induces a decrease in pgRNA expression, independently of HBc protein, and that the natural stop codon of HBc could be protected from viral RNA surveillance pathways such as nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) that recognizes RNAs with a premature stop codon. During infections with these viruses, and therefore in the absence of HBc, we observed an increased in the defect for viruses having stop codons at position 27 and 38 and a defect appears for a virus having the stop codon at position 67. In this context, in the absence of HBc, we have seen that RNAs encoding surface proteins are also impacted and that RNA expression can be partially restored by HBc expression. By chromosome conformation capture techniques we were able to observe that the HBc-27* HBV virus is no longer excluded from repressed regions associated with lamins, indicating that the HBc protein could be involved in the localization of the cccDNA at active chromatin regions favorable for transcription.In order to understand the mechanisms involved in HBc regulation, we have isolated the nuclear partners of HBc and highlighted many factors involved in the RNA and DNA regulation, in the DNA damage repair and RNA processing.Overall, our results shed light on the regulatory mechanisms of HBV RNA biology
Duprilot, Marion. "Étude comparative du clade émergent de Escherichia coli ST131 O25b H4 de son clade progéniteur : fitness in vitro et in vivo et formation de biofilm." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/DUPRILOT_Marion_va.pdf.
The clade C of Escherichia coli ST131, an extra-intestinal pathogen (ExPEC) multidrug-resistant, emerged worldwide in the early 2000s. Understanding its expansion is one of the major public health challenges. To contribute to this understanding, we took into consideration the phylogenesis of ST131 and focused our research on comparing the clade C with its progenitor, the clade B, which is composed of strains globally sensitive to antibiotics.The phylogenesis of the clone ST131 describes the diversification of the ancestral clade B into different B subclades (from B1 to B5), B5 giving rise to clade C, which itself has diversified into two subclades, C1 and C2. We wanted to learn about the evolution of these different subclades in terms of relative frequency within all ExPECs. For this purpose, we analyzed the ST131 genomes identified within bacteriemic E. coli systematically collected in England between 2001 and 2012. This analysis showed that, during the studied period, (i) ST131 was one of the few dominant clones, with a dominance of clade C strains, particularly those of subclade C2 and (ii) clade B strains persisted in a stable manner, particularly those of subclades B4 and B5, despite an overall relative frequency lower than that of clade C. Besides, we have compiled a collection of 39 ST131 strains that have been found to be representative of the diversity of B and C clades and subclades, with the exception of one B4 strain (called Hybrid), which carries the fimH30 allele, normally specific to the clade C. Through this collection, we have explored the growth and formation of early biofilm (after 2, 3 and 5 hours of incubation) of clade B and C strains. All strains had equal growth capacities, while they differed in biofilm formation: biofilm was more frequently observed in 2 h in clade B strains than in clade C strains. Then, two representative strains of clades B and C, called Ancestor and Emergent, respectively, as well as Hybrid, were subjected to competitions two by two in vitro and in vivo (in various mouse models). Despite the absence of in vitro fitness differences between these three strains, Emergent was found to be less effective in colonizing the intestinal and/or urinary tract in mice and less virulent in the sepsis model than Ancestor and Hybrid. Referring to the non-functional fimB gene in all strains of clade C, a gene encoding one of the regulators of type 1 fimbriae synthesis involved in biofilm formation and bacterial adhesion, we have deleted it in Ancestor and Hybrid. Although the deletion of the fimB gene abolished in vitro the formation of early biofilm observed in parental strains, no effect was observed when mutants were put in competition with their parental strains, in vitro and in vivo; mutant and parental strain also behaved equally with regard to intestinal colonization and virulence in mice. In total, this work suggests that a global loss of virulence, a process known to improve the level of bacterial transmission, has occurred in ST131 clade C in addition to its acquisition of a multidrug resistance, two evolutions likely to ensure better fitness, especially in environments under antibiotic pressure
Libert, Nicolas. "Réanimation guidée sur la pression artérielle dans le choc hémorragique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. https://theses.md.univ-paris-diderot.fr/Libert_Nicolas_2_complete_20180924.zip.
Hemorrhagic shock is responsible for 50 % of the deaths after severe trauma. In this emergency context, hemodynamic goals are based solely on maintaining a low blood pressure. European guidelines on the management of major bleeding after trauma recommend targeting a systolic arterial pressure goal of 80-90 mmHg while hemorrhage is not stopped yet and of 80 mmHg of mean arterial pressure in case of severe head injury. However, data on the relationship between blood pressure level, microcirculation and tissue oxygenation are currently missing. In a study model of intestinal villous microcirculation in mice, we observed a linear relationship between mean arterial pressure, intestinal pO2 and intestinal microcirculation. A mean arterial blood pressure level <60 mmHg was associated with microcirculatory impairment and to occurrence of intestinal hypoxia.Fluid guided resuscitation is the cornerstone of early hemorrhagic shock treatment. Norepinephrine is frequently associated with fluid resuscitation to limit dilution. Maintenance of strict hemodynamic objectives in such emergency context where many tasks must be performed at the same time is complex. Norepinephrine administration requires some expertise to target narrow blood pressure goals. In the rest of our work we have developed and tested a closed-loop resuscitation system guided on arterial blood pressure in hemorrhagic shock models. The closed-loop resuscitation system controlled fluid administration alone or a combination of fluid and norepinephrine. In these studies, the performance of closed-loop resuscitation was excellent, at least similar to that of a specialist physician
Tanai, Yertai. "Capturing value from decentralized supply chain with third party reverse logistics." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1478561470801379.
Athamnah, Malek. "ENABLING MULTI-PARTY COLLABORATIVE DATA ACCESS." Diss., Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/528695.
Ph.D.
Cloud computing has brought availability of services at unprecedented scales but data accessibility considerations become more complex due to involvement of multiple parties in providing the infrastructure. In this thesis, we discuss the problem of enabling cooperative data access in a multi-cloud environment where the data is owned and managed by multiple enterprises. We consider a multi-party collaboration scheme whereby a set of parties collectively decide accessibility to data from individual parties using different data models such as relational databases, and graph databases. In order to implement desired business services, parties need to share a selected portion of information with one another. We consider a model with a set of authorization rules over the joins of basic relations, and such rules are defined by these cooperating parties. The accessible information is constrained by these rules. Specifically, the following critical issues were examined: Combine rule enforcement and query planning and devise an algorithm which simultaneously checks for the enforceability of each rule and generation of minimum cost plan of its execution using a cost metric whenever the enforcement is possible; We also consider other forms of limiting the access to the shared data using safety properties and selection conditions. We proposed algorithms for both forms to remove any conflicts or violations between the limited accesses and model queries; Used graph databases with our authorization rules and query planning model to conduct similarity search between tuples, where we represent the relational database tuples as a graph with weighted edges, which enables queries involving "similarity" across the tuples. We proposed an algorithm to exploit the correlations between attributes to create virtual attributes that can be used to catch much of the data variance, and enhance the speed at which similarity search occurs; Proposed a framework for defining test functionalities their composition, and their access control. We discussed an algorithm to determine the realization of the given test via valid compositions of individual functionalities in a way to minimize the number of parties involved. The research significance resides in solving real-world issues that arise in using cloud services for enterprises After extensive evaluations, results revealed: collaborative data access model improves the security during cooperative data processes; systematic and efficient solving access rules conflict issues minimizes the possible data leakage; and, a systematic approach tackling control failure diagnosis helps reducing troubleshooting times and all that improve availability and resiliency. The study contributes to the knowledge, literature, and practice. This research opens up the space for further studies in various aspects of secure data cooperation in large-scale cyber and cyber-physical infrastructures.
Temple University--Theses
Carlson, Shane A. "Development of a Variational Part Model Using In-Process Dimensional Measurement Error." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2006. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd1341.pdf.
Al-Aqrabi, Hussain. "Cloud BI : a multi-party authentication framework for securing business intelligence on the Cloud." Thesis, University of Derby, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10545/615020.
Karvonen, J. (Juhani). "Demography and dynamics of a partial migrant close to the northern range margin." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526224664.
Tiivistelmä Väitöskirjassani tutkin talitiaisen (Parus major) populaatiodynamiikkaa, talviaikaista paikkauskollisuutta ja säilyvyyttä levinneisyysalueen pohjoisreunan läheisessä populaatiossa Oulussa. Aikuissäilyvyys oli vuosittain hieman alhaisempi kuin lajin ydinalueella Länsi-Euroopassa. Tutkimusalueella syntyneistä poikasista vain pieni osa jäi pesimään tutkimusalueelle, mikä heijastaa voimistunutta lähtömuuttoa huonolaatuiselta alueelta. Ajallinen vaihtelu populaation kasvukertoimessa oli suurta, mutta keskiarvo osoittaa nykyisen populaation kasvavan. Havaitsemani populaation kasvu ei selity kasvulla aikuissäilyvyydessä tai paikallisessa rekrytoinnissa. Oletan, että populaatio on ollut tulomuuton ylläpitämä nielu (tai valenielu) lähes kaikkina tutkimusvuosina. Niinpä populaatio on demografisesti ja geneettisesti riippuvainen ydinalueesta, josta tuleva geenivirta aiheuttaa ongelmia paikallisiin olosuhteisiin sopeutumisessa. Tutkin sekä talvensisäistä että talvien välistä paikkauskollisuutta suhteessa ikään, sukupuoleen, vuodenaikaan, lämpötilaan ja päivän pituuteen. Talvensisäinen liikkuvuus oli vähäisintä keskitalvella erityisesti kylmien jaksojen aikana. Tämä ilmiö on luultavasti yhteydessä energiansäästöön ja saalistajien välttelyyn näiden vaativien jaksojen aikana, jolloin energiankulutus on suurta ja valoisa ruokailuaika on lyhyt. Nuorten talvensisäinen paikkauskollisuus oli huonompi kuin aikuisten, mutta sukupuolten välillä tässä ei ollut eroa. Sen sijaan talvien välisessä paikkauskollisuudessa ei ollut ryhmien välisiä eroja, mikä viittaa paikkauskollisuudesta olevan yhtäläiset hyödyt kaikille. Nuoret luultavasti keräävät tietoa resursseista ensimmäisenä talvenaan ja täten hankkivat samat edut kuin aikuiset palatessaan alueelle seuraavana talvena. Tutkin, onko talvella lintujen ruokintapaikkoja hyödyntävien talitiaisten säilyvyydessä ympäristötekijöistä, kuten lämpötilasta, johtuvaa vaihtelua. Talvisäilyvyys vaihteli paljon etenkin tavallista kylmempänä talvena. Nuoret kärsivät eniten kylmistä lämpötiloista. Kun keskilämpötila laski –15 C°:seen tai sen alapuolelle, säilyvyys alkoi heikentyä. Verrattuna kylmään talveen säilyvyys oli 1,5 kertaa todennäköisempää lauhan talven aikana. Talitiaiset näyttävät kärsivän pohjoisen kylmistä olosuhteista: korkea kuolleisuus lisää vaihtuvuutta ja geenivirtaa, kun alueelle kohdistuu voimakasta tulomuuttoa
Jondelius, Ylva. "Finding the closest relatives of Podospora anserina : Resolving the phylogeny in a part of the Lasiosphaeriaceae fungal family." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-427516.
Pinaffi, Fábio Luis Valério. "Aspectos morfológicos, vasculares e endócrinos de prenhezes produzidas por técnicas de reprodução assistida em bovinos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74135/tde-18042017-100525/.
Pregnancy losses and gestational abnormalities are frequently observed in pregnancies from in vitro produced embryos in bovines. It is known that these abnormalities are due to epigenetic changes from the manipulation of gametes and/or embryo during the use of assisted reproduction techniques (ARTs), especially for the in vitro fertilization (IFV) and cloning by somatic cells nuclear transfer (SCNT). These changes results in disturbances of conceptus development in any critical stage between the fertilization and parturition, which provides good models for the study of physiopathology of embryo losses and disturbances of development. Critical stages after the embryo transfer (ET) to the uterus are characterized as the maternal recognition of pregnancy, placentation, and fetal-placental development, which needs to be surpassed without failures, in order to develop a normal conceptus until term. Therefore, the present work approached three distinct phases of the wide gestational period in pregnancies from ARTs. The Study 1 was conducted during the maternal peri-recongnition of pregnancy period and aimed to describe the expression of interferon stimulated genes (ISGs) in maternal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in pregnancies derived of ARTs; the Study 2 comprise the first 35 days of pregnancy and aimed to describe morphological and vascular changes of the complex uterus-ovaries-conceptus, as well as the expression of ISGs in maternal PBMCs in pregnancies of conceptus cloned by SCNT with different phenotypes of development, denominated as anembryonic gestation and persistent CL; the Study 3 was conducted during the pre-partum period and aimed to describe changes in the production of sexual steroids and corticosteroids during the last month of pregnancies derived of ARTs. Three hypothesis were tested: (1) Pregnancies of conceptus cloned by SCNT presented a decrease and delay in the stimulation of ISGs in maternal PBMCs when compared with conceptuses produced by IFV and AI; (2) Stimulus from the conceptus for changes in the morphology and vasculature of the the uterus-ovarian complex, detected by ultrasonography in B and Doppler modes, and the stimulation of ISGs in maternal PBMCs during the first 35 days of pregnancy of conceptus cloned by SCNT are less intense when compared with conceptus derived from AI; and (3) Pregnancies derived of ARTs present changes in the steroidogenic dynamics in the pre-partum, when compared with pregnancies derived from AI. In Study 1 blood samples were collected from pregnancies produced by AI, IVF, and cloning by SCNT, at days 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, and 31 post-ovulation for the measurement of abundance of transcripts of ISGs (OAS1 and ISG15) in maternal PBMCs. In Study 2, pregnancies derived of AI and cloning by SCNT, were submitted to ultrasonographic scans for the evaluation and description of morphological and vascular changes in ovaries, uterus, and conceptus every 3 days from day 14 to 35 (day 0 = ovulation) and blood samples were collected on days 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28 e 31 for the measurement of the abundance of transcripts of ISGs (OAS1 and ISG15) in maternal PBMCs. In Study 3, blood samples were collected during the last month of pregnancies naturally conceived, derived of IVF, and cloned by SCNT for the analysis of 10 steroids using the method of mass spectrometry high resolution LC-MS/MS. The first study showed similarities in the ISGs expression stimulation in pregnancies derived of ARTs and AI. However, the stimulation in the ART derived pregnancies was apparently 4 days longer, suggesting a greater placental function in conceptus derived of ARTs. The second study showed an increase in ISG expression in both normal and abnormal conceptus development, which justifies the maintenance of CL in the absence of a conceptus structure detected by ultrasonography. In the third study, was detected changes in the steroidogenesis of pregnancies derived of IFV and cloning by SCNT during the last month of pregnancy, which are compatible with the hyperactivation of the aromatase enzyme during the last month of IFV derived pregnancies, and hyperactivation of the enzymes P450C11 and P450C21 thirty days before parturition in pregnancies derived of cloning by SCNT. The present study concludes that conceptus derived of IFV and cloning by SCNT present a prolonged stimulus of ISGs, cloned conceptus with anomalous development presents a stimulus of ISGs, which justifies the CL function maintenance, and, ultimately, the steroidogenic cascade that culminates with the term is altered in pregnancies derived from IFV and cloning by SCNT.
Munden, A. F. "The Anglican Evangelical party in the diocese of Carlisle in the nineteenth century, with particular reference to the ministeries of Bishop Samuel Waldegrave and Dean Francis Close." Thesis, Durham University, 1987. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1241/.
Maor, Amit. "Using a Data Warehouse as Part of a General Business Process Data Analysis System." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1383.
Kruk, N. S., Peter Hoffmann, and Armin Raabe. "Modeling of orographic precipitation events in South America to couple hydrological and atmospheric models; part 1: The simulation of rain with the Mesoscale Model GESIMA." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2017. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-222251.
Global models are insufficient to solve small scale atmospheric processes (e.g. orographic precipitation) due to their gross resolution (60 x 60 km). With mesoscale models e.g. the GESIMA (5 x 5 km), the physical fundamentals of the atmosphere (formation of precipitation and clouds) can better be studied and a coupling with hydrological models be tested through. This project plans exactly, as a first step, the work with the cited meteorological model. Heavy rainfall events are connected with characteristic weather conditions in many places in the world which produce invariably rain quasi over days. Initialized with the local vertical profiles from radiosonde data, the prediction model GESIMA and the diagnostic model MAXRR produced rain quantities of comparable order of magnitude
Jonsson, Julia. "Verksam i betydande omfattning : Analys utifrån "vanliga anställdas" perspektiv i personalägda företag." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Redovisning och Rättsvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26936.
This thesis focuses on the criterion significantly active in relation to ordinary employees in employee-owned private companies. Shareholders in close companies are considered to be significantly active when their undertakings are essential for the company’s profit. The decisive factor here is whether the shareholders contribute profits to the company. Ordinary employees usually are not concidered to generate profits to the company. Nevertheless, there have been several legal cases in which the Court stated that ordinary employees were significantly active. The question that arises is if the Court’s judgement in these cases deviates from what the legislator meant with the criterion “significantly active” concerning ordinary employees. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate whether the Courts’s judgement in the case law that concerns the criterion “significantly active” in relation to ordinary employees in employee-owned private companies deviates from what the legislator meant with this criterion. The law does not provide any guidance to how the criterion shoud be interpreted. The thesis is based therefore on the comparative analysis of the preparatory work with the relevant case law in order to answer the purpose of this thesis. The conclusion made in this thesis is that the Court’s judgement does deviate from what the legislator meant with the criterion “significantly active” concerning ordinary employees in employee-owned private companies. The analysis shows that the Court does not take into consideration whether such employees’ contribution is profitable to the company. The Court states that ordinary employees are significantly active without giving any convincing justification for its decision. Furthermore, the Court’s decisions affect future judgements in similar cases.
Kruk, N. S., Peter Hoffmann, and Armin Raabe. "Modeling of orographic precipitation events in South America to couple hydrological and atmospheric models; part 1: The simulation of rain with the Mesoscale Model GESIMA." Wissenschaftliche Mitteilungen des Leipziger Instituts für Meteorologie ; 37 = Meteorologische Arbeiten aus Leipzig … und Jahresbericht … des Instituts für Meteorologie der Universität Leipzig ; 11 (2006), S. 137-148, 2006. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A15514.
Global models are insufficient to solve small scale atmospheric processes (e.g. orographic precipitation) due to their gross resolution (60 x 60 km). With mesoscale models e.g. the GESIMA (5 x 5 km), the physical fundamentals of the atmosphere (formation of precipitation and clouds) can better be studied and a coupling with hydrological models be tested through. This project plans exactly, as a first step, the work with the cited meteorological model. Heavy rainfall events are connected with characteristic weather conditions in many places in the world which produce invariably rain quasi over days. Initialized with the local vertical profiles from radiosonde data, the prediction model GESIMA and the diagnostic model MAXRR produced rain quantities of comparable order of magnitude.
Wang, Zhaohong. "Information-Theoretic Secure Outsourced Computation in Distributed Systems." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/ece_etds/88.
Chillotti, Ilaria. "Vers l'efficacité et la sécurité du chiffrement homomorphe et du cloud computing." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLV020.
Fully homomorphic encryption is a new branch of cryptology, allowing to perform computations on encrypted data, without having to decrypt them. The main interest of homomorphic encryption schemes is the large number of practical applications for which they can be used. Examples are given by electronic voting, computations on sensitive data, such as medical or financial data, cloud computing, etc..The first fully homomorphic encryption scheme has been proposed in 2009 by Gentry. He introduced a new technique, called bootstrapping, used to reduce the noise in ciphertexts: in fact, in all the proposed homomorphic encryption schemes, the ciphertexts contain a small amount of noise, which is necessary for security reasons. If we perform computations on noisy ciphertexts, the noise increases and, after a certain number of operations, the noise becomes to large and it could compromise the correctness of the final result, if not controlled.Bootstrapping is then fundamental to construct fully homomorphic encryption schemes, but it is very costly in terms of both memory and time consuming.After Gentry’s breakthrough, the presented schemes had the goal to propose new constructions and to improve bootstrapping, in order to make homomorphic encryption practical. One of the most known schemes is GSW, proposed by Gentry, Sahai et Waters in 2013. The security of GSW is based on the LWE (learning with errors) problem, which is considered hard in practice. The most rapid bootstrapping on a GSW-based scheme has been presented by Ducas and Micciancio in 2015. In this thesis, we propose a new variant of the scheme proposed by Ducas and Micciancio, that we call TFHE.The TFHE scheme improves previous results, by performing a faster bootstrapping (in the range of a few milliseconds) and by using smaller bootstrapping keys, for the same security level. TFHE uses TLWE and TGSW ciphertexts (both scalar and ring): the acceleration of bootstrapping is mainly due to the replacement of the internal GSW product, used in the majority of previous constructions, with an external product between TLWE and TGSW.Two kinds of bootstrapping are presented. The first one, called gate bootstrapping, is performed after the evaluation of a homomorphic gate (binary or Mux); the second one, called circuit bootstrapping, can be executed after the evaluation of a larger number of homomorphic operations, in order to refresh the result or to make it compatible with the following computations.In this thesis, we also propose new techniques to improve homomorphic computations without bootstrapping and new packing techniques. In particular, we present a vertical packing, that can be used to efficiently evaluate look-up tables, we propose an evaluation via weighted deterministic automata, and we present a homomorphic counter, called TBSR, that can be used to evaluate arithmetic functions.During the thesis, the TFHE scheme has been implemented and it is available in open source.The thesis contains also ancillary works. The first one concerns the study of the first model of post-quantum electronic voting based on fully homomorphic encryption, the second one analyzes the security of homomorphic encryption in a practical cloud implementation scenario, and the third one opens up about a different solution for secure computing, multi-party computation
Yogeswaran, Arjun. "3D Surface Analysis for the Automated Detection of Deformations on Automotive Panels." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/19992.
Amir, Mohammad. "Semantically-enriched and semi-Autonomous collaboration framework for the Web of Things. Design, implementation and evaluation of a multi-party collaboration framework with semantic annotation and representation of sensors in the Web of Things and a case study on disaster management." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/14363.
Canales, Hernández Edward Fernando. "Diseño de un puesto de trabajo digital basado en una solución Cloud Computing tipo SaaS bajo los lineamientos del concepto Modern Workplace como parte de la estrategia de transformación digital en una empresa del sector minero en el Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656274.
The purpose of this work is to explain how problems related to the unavailability of IT services of the traditional digital workplace can be solved. As well as, how to align employees, technology and processes to improve operational efficiency in a company in the mining sector that is in a digital transformation initiative to follow the trend of mining 4.0. For which the use of a Cloud computing platform is proposed that offers the benefits of the modern workplace digital concept. Which consists of modernizing the workplace through technology that provides users with mobility, high availability of services, innovative collaboration tools and information security of corporate data. To demonstrate this, this work is divided into five chapters. The first chapter develops introductory aspects about the target organization that has a problem situation. The general objective and the specific objectives are also mentioned. Then a review of the state of the art is carried out to find out background, trends and success stories related to the subject. The second chapter establishes the concepts necessary for understanding the definitions. The third chapter presents the analysis of the problem, its causes, impact and the requirements that the proposed solution must meet. In the fourth chapter, the design of each specific objective is carried out. Finally, in chapter five the proposed design is validated.
Tesis
Fülle, Claudia. "Klimarandbedingungen in der hygrothermischen Bauteilsimulation. Ein Beitrag zur Modellierung von kurzwelliger und langwelliger Strahlung sowie Schlagregen." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-70969.
Sustainable architecture requires new building design, innovative constructions and the use of newly developed building materials. In order to determine the risk of moisture-related damages, computer programs for hygrothermal building part simulation are being used. If one develops such a simulation program, correct modelling of climatic boundary conditions plays an important role. When calculating the shortwave solar radiation flux density at an arbitrary building part on the basis of the shortwave solar radiation flux density on the horizontal surface, one must take into consideration the orientation and the inclination of the building part in order to preclude self-shading. The presented integral model allows the calculation and the programming in a hygrothermal simulation program. If only measured values of global radiation flux density are available, direct and diffuse parts can be determined very precisely by means of validated models. When calculating the longwave radiation balance on a building part, the needed values for the correct determination of atmospheric longwave radiation are hardly available. That’s why semi-empirical models will be applied. The longwave radiation flux density of the atmosphere can be determined on the basis of near-ground temperature and relative humidity and two cloud cover indices, which describe the longwave irradiative properties of the atmosphere by means of available shortwave radiation flux densities. Therewith, firstly an integral model is being presented in order to determine longwave radiation balance, which considers all possibilities of data availability. Most models for determination of driving rain load work with very bad accuracy. Other methods such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are not possible for hygrothermal building part simulations because of the huge effort. The only fully validated semi-empirical model by Blocken can be improved, if meso-climatic boundary conditions are taken into consideration
Motta, Luciano Fernandes. "Tipicidade penal autopoiética." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2485.
Nenhuma
A presente Tese realiza uma análise acerca do tipo penal em suas diversas vertentes, com as contribuições teóricas fornecidas pela perspectiva sistemista de Niklas Luhmann. O objetivo é demonstrar que é possível observar as comunicações referentes à formação jurídico-dogmática da tipicidade penal desde a idéia de tipo penal fechado até a construção do tipo penal autopoiético. Com isso, permite-se abstrair a efetividade da norma penal incriminadora, além das limitações impostas pela dogmática jurídica. Para tanto, desenvolve-se uma descrição do estado da arte das principais teorias penalistas ligadas à configuração do tipo penal, iniciando pela doutrina causal/finalista, passando pelas novas questões jusfilosóficas ligadas ao funcionalismo (imputação objetiva), ponderando suas linhas constituintes e delimitando a pertinência de seus opositores. A dinâmica materializada pelo enfrentamento dessas distintas posturas provoca o desenvolvimento de uma nova semântica da concretização do tipo penal, apresentando-se
This argument holds an analysis about the criminal type in its various aspects, with the theoretical contribution provided by the systemic perspective of Niklas Luhmann. The goal is to demonstrate that it is possible to observe the communications concerning the legal-dogmatic formation of a penal typicality since the idea of a closed criminal type until the construction of the autopoietic criminal type. This allows a disregard of the effectiveness of the incriminating penal norm, beyond the limitations imposed by legal dogmatic. Therefore, a description of the artistic state of the primary penal theories connected to the configuration of the penal type must be created, starting from the causal/finalist doctrine, moving thru the new juridical/philosophical questioning linked to the functionalism (objective imputation), analyzing its constituting aspects and marking down the pertinence of it’s opposition. The dynamic materialized by the confronting of these two different postures, instigates the creation of a
Chadim, Petr. "Automatické jazzové aranžmá." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237040.
Caron, Mathieu. "Le Garde-Meuble et la Cour. Héritages et goût du mobilier d’Ancien Régime du Consulat au Second Empire." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL137.
After the French Revolution, the collections of the Garde-Meuble were divided into two parts : on one hand, all pieces of royal furniture that were not sold at auction, and on the other hand, many objects confiscated from convicts and émigrés. By ascending the throne, Napoléon Ist used this endowment to furnish the palaces with all necessary ceremonial. This is considered as simply utility reuses of ancient furniture ; the same situation is to notice for the Restauration, although Louis XVIII and Charles X could have seen those collections as a familial heritage. When Louis-Philippe Ier came to power, the value of ancient furniture reuses evolved, due to a new interest in historic heritage. By creating historicist interiors in the palaces and by refurnishing historic appartements, the Garde-Meuble developed an acquisition policy on the art market to enrich its collections. This phenomenon was enhanced during the Second Empire, on the initiative of Empress Eugénie, a period that saw the first retrospective exhibitions, for instance the one hold at the Petit Trianon and dedicated to the Queen Marie-Antoinette in 1867. Last but not least, this study underlines the process of ̏ patrimonialization ̋ that characterized the fate of French royal furniture during the 19th-century, and led to its permanent exhibition in museums
Machado, Mariana de Abreu. "Cuidados paliativos e a construção da identidade médica paliativista no Brasil." reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ, 2009. https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2329.
O objetivo desta dissertação consiste em investigar o processo de construção da identidade profissional de médicos que se dedicam à assistência a pacientes que apresentam doenças progressivas e ameaçadoras da continuidade existencial e que têm contribuído para o desenvolvimento dos Cuidados Paliativos no Brasil. Buscamos conhecer a trajetória profissional destes médicos desde a escolha da medicina como profissão até o encontro com a filosofia e a prática dos Cuidados Paliativos. Com este intuito, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas,colhidas segundo a metodologia de História Oral de Vida. Foram entrevistados seis médicos de diferentes especialidades que ocupam cargos diretivos em uma das associações profissionais voltadas para a disseminação e legitimação política e social dos Cuidados Paliativos no Brasil. Os depoentes se destacam no cenário nacional no que diz respeito às discussões sobre esta temática e mantêm contato com importantes instituições internacionais. Por esta razão, chamamos o conjunto de entrevistados de elite médica paliativista. Percebemos uma pobre interlocução entre os médicos paliativistas, o que se reflete na ausência de uma identidade integrada desse grupo profissional. Os entrevistados acentuaram as competências humanitárias necessárias ao bom exercício da Medicina Paliativa, mas, no entanto, não foram explicitadas as competências específicas a este campo profissional, que justificariam seu reconhecimento pelas entidades médicas competentes comouma nova área de atuação ou especialidade.
Tunková, Martina. "Městské lázně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-215713.
Fujdiak, Radek. "Analýza a optimalizace datové komunikace pro telemetrické systémy v energetice." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-358408.
Tsai, Ai-jhen, and 蔡艾真. "Partisan Mobilized Reasoning and the Prediction of Closet Partisans'' Party Identification." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/78179600321446463074.
國立中山大學
政治學研究所
103
Researchers of partisan voters have been assuming that there is a solid difference between “independent”voters and partisan voters (including leaners). This is hardly a case in the Taiwan context, a democracy of two-party presidential system, where over 40 percent of voters are partisans but claiming independent in most of telephone surveys. Pollsters, researchers, and journalists have been calculating the distribution of party supporters by either omitting these “independent” voters due to the unavailability of the data, or simply apply counterintuitive formula to guess the distribution of the respondents with missing data. This study takes avoid the definition of not-so-well-defined “independent” voters but aiming at these“invisible” or “closet” voters and at finding out their partisan orientation behind their ambivalent answers to telephone surveys. To do so I took a series of steps, including qualitative and quantitative ones. First I used a representative sample, conducted in January 2014 (N=1,072) in Taiwan via a RDD telephone survey. This survey includes the conventional party identification question plus a serious of theory-based alternative questions that I evaluated to be triggering respondents’ mobilized reasoning about the two major political parties, Kuomingtang (KMT) or Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). I then created an index for partisan respondents of the two political camps, and applied the score patterns to the closet respondents. In another follow up survey (March 2014) that targeted at the closet respondents I found that the correctness of prediction using the index is about 70%. I then targeted and interviewed the most ambivalent closet voters and explored how their partisan mobilized reasoning was (and failed to be) triggered by the alternative survey questions. I concluded with a few survey questions future electoral studies can use for probing closet voters. The rich implications of the findings for improving the accuracy of predicting partisan votes, the debates about the characteristics of independent voters, and the development of partisan mobilized.
Haung, Jia-Haung, and 洪嘉鴻. "The closed-loop supply chain optimal model with the 3rd party logistics and consignment stock of inventories." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60211043071716259510.
中原大學
工業與系統工程研究所
100
Abstract In order to fulfill the consumer perception to preserve the environment, enterprises must strengthen materials management of product. When companies fully focus on their core functions, materials management and reverse logistics will not become part of the company main activities. Thus materials management and reverse logistics are entrusted to an external company to get the economic profit. In this study, an overall closed-loop supply chain is entrusted by third-party logistics with forward logistics of product distribution and reverse logistics of product recovery. In order to solve the problems induced by bullwhip effect and extra costs, this study also uses consignment inventory strategy to tackle the complex closed-loop supply chain inventory system. Because suppliers must pay the cost of returned goods and commissioned third-party logistics, it will cause much cost for supplier by analysis results. This study uses consignment inventory system to shorten length of manufacturing cycle of suppliers in order to reduce inventory costs, and the retailer do not need to pay the set-up cost so that the consignment inventory system makes the overall closed-loop supply chain achieve a better efficiency.
Ahrens, Beau. "Identifying Closed Depressions in the Hummocky Topography of the Waterloo and Paris-Galt-Guelph Moraines of Southwestern Ontario." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10214/5246.
Natural Resources Canada
Abualshour, Abdulellah. "Applications of Graph Convolutional Networks and DeepGCNs in Point Cloud Part Segmentation and Upsampling." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10754/662567.
Stancliffe, Devin Aldin. "Analysis and Design of a Test Apparatus for Resolving Near-Field Effects Associated With Using a Coarse Sun Sensor as Part of a 6-DOF Solution." Thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2010-08-8440.
Panjwani, Rizwan. "A Modular architecture for Cloud Federation." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/6959.
Graduate
0984
panjwani.riz@gmail.com
Samudre, Prabha. "Manufacture and Evaluation of Cast Aluminum Foam Heat Exchangers." Thesis, 2015. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3974.
Ravishankar, S. "Robust Registration of Measured Point Set for Computer-Aided Inspection." Thesis, 2013. http://etd.iisc.ernet.in/2005/3297.
Fülle, Claudia. "Klimarandbedingungen in der hygrothermischen Bauteilsimulation. Ein Beitrag zur Modellierung von kurzwelliger und langwelliger Strahlung sowie Schlagregen." Doctoral thesis, 2010. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25630.
Sustainable architecture requires new building design, innovative constructions and the use of newly developed building materials. In order to determine the risk of moisture-related damages, computer programs for hygrothermal building part simulation are being used. If one develops such a simulation program, correct modelling of climatic boundary conditions plays an important role. When calculating the shortwave solar radiation flux density at an arbitrary building part on the basis of the shortwave solar radiation flux density on the horizontal surface, one must take into consideration the orientation and the inclination of the building part in order to preclude self-shading. The presented integral model allows the calculation and the programming in a hygrothermal simulation program. If only measured values of global radiation flux density are available, direct and diffuse parts can be determined very precisely by means of validated models. When calculating the longwave radiation balance on a building part, the needed values for the correct determination of atmospheric longwave radiation are hardly available. That’s why semi-empirical models will be applied. The longwave radiation flux density of the atmosphere can be determined on the basis of near-ground temperature and relative humidity and two cloud cover indices, which describe the longwave irradiative properties of the atmosphere by means of available shortwave radiation flux densities. Therewith, firstly an integral model is being presented in order to determine longwave radiation balance, which considers all possibilities of data availability. Most models for determination of driving rain load work with very bad accuracy. Other methods such as computational fluid dynamics (CFD) are not possible for hygrothermal building part simulations because of the huge effort. The only fully validated semi-empirical model by Blocken can be improved, if meso-climatic boundary conditions are taken into consideration.
Gittelman, Melissa Laurel. "Protecting the forests and the people : exploring alternative conservation models that include the needs of communities : an Ecuadorian case study." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1957/29189.
Graduation date: 2012
Zielnik-Kołodzińska, Róża. "Statut alimentacyjny w prawie Unii Europejskiej." Doctoral thesis, 2014.
The goal of the dissertation is to scrutinise the Hague Protocol of 23 November 2007 on the Law Applicable to Maintenance Obligations with regard to its aims and the reasons for its ratification by the European Union. The EU has adopted this new international instrument to ensure consistent application of regulations on the law applicable to maintenance cases in as many states as possible. The objectives of the Hague Protocol are: (i) to improve legal certainty and predictability by creating common provisions on the law applicable to maintenance obligations and, therefore, to enable creditors to act in full knowledge of their situation, without being subject to diverse national systems, and (ii) to create fair balance between the interests of the maintenance creditors and debtors by introducing new conflict rules. The thesis is that the construction of the provisions of the Hague Protocol does not let it achieve its objectives completely.