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Статті в журналах з теми "Contact law":

1

Kong, Hai-Yan, and Ji-Huan He. "A novel friction law." Thermal Science 16, no. 5 (2012): 1529–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tsci1205529k.

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Frictional force is a vitally important factor in the application of engineering either in macroscopic contacts or in micro/nanoscale contacts. Understanding of the influencing factors about frictional force is essential for the design of miniaturized devices and the use of minimal friction force. In the paper, dimensional analysis is used to analysis factors relative to frictional force. We show that the frictional force scales with where A is the contact area and N is the normal contact force. An experiment is carried out to verify the new friction law.
2

Prescott, Ashlie. "Family law: Child contact disputes." Practical Pre-School 2004, no. 46 (July 2004): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2004.1.46.39994.

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3

Scaraggi, M., and B. N. J. Persson. "Friction and universal contact area law for randomly rough viscoelastic contacts." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 27, no. 10 (February 9, 2015): 105102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/27/10/105102.

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4

Jamaludin, Ijang. "Hybrid Contract According to Sharia Economic Law." Journal of Economicate Studies 1, no. 1 (June 22, 2017): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32506/joes.v1i1.7.

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Sharia law is charged with guiding how to conduct economic activities in order to be safe and happy to the afterlife. Sharia economic activities especially in sharia financial institutions are increasingly varied following the global economic development, the innovation of Sharia Financial Institution products become a necessity. Single agreement as the core of a transaction is not able to accommodate the increasingly complex needs of transactions, the presence of hybrid contact as a transformation of the contract leads to the development of LKS on the one hand and generate a spicy criticism related to its validity on the other side. This paper through literature approach trying to analyze hybrid contact in terms of ijtihad methodology related to the theory used madhab Hanafi in view the legal consequences. The result that the Hybrid contract is al-mukharij min al-mazaiq / hilah as a way out as well as the benefit to avoid the practice of usury, and resulted in legal consequences as a contract.
5

Shanaberger, Carol J. "Case Law Involving Base-Station Contact." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 10, no. 2 (June 1995): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00041765.

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AbstractIntroduction:Although general discussions of legal claims against emergency medical services (EMS) have been published, there is no literature that examines legal claims that specifically have involved base-station contact for direct medical control.Methods:A review of case law through July 1994 was conducted to identify cases that involved radio communications between a prehospital provider and a physician or nurse under the direction of a physician.Results:Only eight cases could be identified. Each case is described in terms of the event, selected pertinent legal issues, and the opinions rendered by the court.Conclusions:These few cases illustrate some important observations that indicate that there will occur an increase in the detail, role delineation, and clarification of the prehospital providers, medical directors, base-station physicians, and others who provide direct medical control to prehospital EMS providers. These findings have important implications for EMS medical directors.
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Abot, J. L., I. M. Daniel, and E. E. Gdoutos. "Contact Law for Composite Sandwich Beams." Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials 4, no. 2 (April 2002): 157–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1099636202004002705.

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7

Dieterich, James H., and Brian D. Kilgore. "Imaging surface contacts: power law contact distributions and contact stresses in quartz, calcite, glass and acrylic plastic." Tectonophysics 256, no. 1-4 (May 1996): 219–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(95)00165-4.

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Sahli, R., G. Pallares, C. Ducottet, I. E. Ben Ali, S. Al Akhrass, M. Guibert, and J. Scheibert. "Evolution of real contact area under shear and the value of static friction of soft materials." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 3 (January 2, 2018): 471–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1706434115.

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The frictional properties of a rough contact interface are controlled by its area of real contact, the dynamical variations of which underlie our modern understanding of the ubiquitous rate-and-state friction law. In particular, the real contact area is proportional to the normal load, slowly increases at rest through aging, and drops at slip inception. Here, through direct measurements on various contacts involving elastomers or human fingertips, we show that the real contact area also decreases under shear, with reductions as large as 30%, starting well before macroscopic sliding. All data are captured by a single reduction law enabling excellent predictions of the static friction force. In elastomers, the area-reduction rate of individual contacts obeys a scaling law valid from micrometer-sized junctions in rough contacts to millimeter-sized smooth sphere/plane contacts. For the class of soft materials used here, our results should motivate first-order improvements of current contact mechanics models and prompt reinterpretation of the rate-and-state parameters.
9

Shen, Fei, and Liao-Liang Ke. "Numerical Study of Coupled Electrical-Thermal-Mechanical-Wear Behavior in Electrical Contacts." Metals 11, no. 6 (June 12, 2021): 955. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met11060955.

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Electrical contacts involve complicated electrical, thermal, and mechanical phenomena. Fretting wear as a surface damage mechanism significantly weakens the performance of electrical contact components. In this study, a numerical approach is developed to investigate the electrical-thermal-mechanical-wear coupling behavior of electrical contacts. An electrical contact conductance law is used with the current conservation model to evaluate the electrical behavior. A transient heat transfer model, including the Joule heating behavior and a thermal contact conductance law, is employed to calculate the temperature field. Both contact conductance laws are related to the contact pressure distribution obtained by the contact stress analysis. Based on the predicted contact stress and relative slip on contact surfaces, the energy wear model is used to study the evolution of fretting wear depth and contact surface geometry. The material properties in these models are temperature-dependent. The proposed numerical approach is implemented in a finite element modeling of electrical contacts, which is validated by comparing the predicted and experimental results of the wear scar profile. The effects of the fretting wear on the electric potential, current density, contact resistance, temperature, and contact pressure are numerically studied.
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Schellenberg, Morgan, Kenji Inaba, Jayun Cho, James M. Tatum, Galinos Barmparas, Aaron Strumwasser, Daniel Grabo, Cynthia Bir, Alexander Eastman, and Demetrios Demetriades. "Injuries sustained during contact with law enforcement." Journal of Trauma and Acute Care Surgery 83, no. 6 (December 2017): 1124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ta.0000000000001636.

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Дисертації з теми "Contact law":

1

Bruwer, Elizabeth. "Vereniging van die koopreg : kontraksluiting in 'n historiese, regsvergelykende en internasionale perspektief." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/52046.

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Thesis (LLM)--University of Stellenbosch, 2000.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: International trade has increased tremendously in the last few decades. When parties to a contract find themselves in different countries and each has its own legal background, specific problems originate in connection with formation of the contract, its execution, the breach thereof and so forth. The predominant theme of this work is the question of how a diversity of legal rules should be approached in an international context. The focus is on contract formation, and the rules of offer and acceptance are therefore examined. As a result of diverse legal cultures, different legal systems often have contradicting rules pertaining to contract formation, which can lead to a variety of problems if the contracting parties are not aware of the inconsistencies. According to international private law's choice of law-rules, such a contract should be governed by the rules of the legal system with which it has the closest connection. Connecting factors can be for instance the domicile of particular persons at various times, the situs of property, or the place where a juristic act was performed. One specific legal system will therefore rule the contract. There is however another possibility: that of a uniform substantive law. This involves the unification of different legal rules into one set of rules to be applied to contracts which are concluded in an international context. Taking into account that many of the rules and doctrines applicable to contract law have a common philosophical origin, the necessity of a convergence of these rules may be questioned. However, most of the rules ended up being different in different legal systems, and parties to an international transaction will probably not have the same idea about questions such as the possibility to revoke an offer before acceptance, or the precise moment of formation of the contract. A comparative study of the rules of offer and acceptance illustrates this point. International efforts to unify the law in this regard are explored, in order to assess the possibility of a uniform substantive law of contracts. Some of the international instruments seem to be able to find a middle way between conflicting rules, although it may not always be the best way to solve the problem. It is argued that harmony is not necessarily advanced by a codification of existing rules, and that a common legal culture which can lead to the incremental development of harmonious legal principles may be an alternative solution for the problem of incompatible national legal systems in an international context.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Internasionale handel het die afgelope paar dekades geweldig toegeneem. Wanneer kontraktante hulle in verskillende lande bevind, elke party met sy eie regsagtergrond, ontstaan eiesoortige probleme in verband met kontraksluiting, die uitvoering daarvan, kontrakbreuk, en dies meer. Die oorheersende tema van hierdie werk is die vraag na die hantering van 'n verskeidenheid regsreëls betrokke in 'n internasionale konteks. Die fokus is op kontraksluiting, en die reëls aangaande aanbod en aanname word derhalwe ondersoek. As gevolg van die bestaan van uiteenlopende regskulture het verskillende regstelsels dikwels teenstrydige reëls met betrekking tot kontraksluiting. Dit kan natuurlik problematies wees, veral indien die partye tot die kontrak nie bewus is van die teenstrydighede nie. Ooreenkomstig die choice of law-reëls van internasionale privaatreg, word so 'n kontrak beheers deur die regstelsel waarmee dit die nouste verbintenis het. Faktore wat dui op so 'n band kan byvoorbeeld die domisilie van bepaalde persone op verskillende tye, die situs van eiendom, of die plek waar 'n regshandeling verrig is wees. Een spesifieke regstelsel sal dus van toepassing wees op die kontrak. Daar is egter ook 'n ander moontlikheid: dié van 'n eenvormige substantiewe reg. Dit behels die vereniging van verskillende regsreëls ten einde een stel reëls daar te stel wat toegepas word op internasionale kontrakte. lndien in ag geneem word dat heelparty reëls en leerstukke in die kontraktereg 'n gemeenskaplike filosofiese oorsprong het, is die noodsaaklikheid van 'n vereniging van die reëls nie 'n gegewe nie. Die meeste van dié reëls het egter verskillend uitgekristalliseer in verskillende regstelsels, en partye tot 'n internasionale transaksie sal heel waarskynlik nie dieselfde opinie hê oor kwessies soos die moontlikheid om 'n aanbod voor aanname daarvan te herroep, of die presiese oomblik van totstandkoming van 'n kontrak nie. 'n Vergelykende studie van die reëls van aanbod en aanname illustreer die punt. Internasionale pogings om die reg in die verband te verenig word ondersoek, ten einde die moontlikheid van 'n eenvormige substantiewe reg van toepassing op kontrakte te beoordeel. Sekere van die internasionale instrumente blyk 'n middeweg tussen uiteenlopende reëls te vind, alhoewel dit nie noodwendig die beste manier is om die probleem voorhande op te los nie. Daar word geargumenteer dat harmonie nie noodwendig bevorder word deur 'n kodifikasie van bestaande reëls nie, en dat 'n gemeenskaplike regskultuur wat tot die geleidelike ontwikkeling van eenvormige regsbeginsels kan lei, 'n alternatiewe oplossing vir die probleem van onversoenbare nasionale regstelsels in 'n internasionale konteks kan wees.
2

MacKay, Kirsteen Margaret. "Voice of the child in private law contact disputes in Scotland." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6398.

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This thesis that is supported by the research findings is as follows: In private law contact disputes between parents, greater weight should be attached to the statutory requirement to give children an opportunity to express their views, as well as to the statutory requirement to protect them from abuse, rather than assuming on-going contact with a both parents is essential for the promotion of a child’s welfare. Despite the acquisition of rights by women and children since the late 19th century, it is argued, they remain disempowered within private law legal process as the patria potestas (paternal power) once held by married fathers, has evolved into this assumption that a child’s welfare requires direct, regular contact with his or her biological father – whether the child wants this or not. Consequently, where children’s views are taken, but they express a view contrary to on-going contact with their biological father, their wishes are often overridden and they may be forced by the court into contact arrangements that distress them. This is particularly problematic as the majority of cases coming before the courts involve serious welfare concerns (including domestic violence and the abuse of substances) and children often have lucid reasons for not wishing to be left under the care and control of their non-resident parent. Yet, these children may sometimes be further victimised by the court system charged with their protection.
3

Giovanna, Lacerra. "Friction-Induced Vibrations as a result of system response and contact dynamics : A newer friction law for broadband contact excitation." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI118/document.

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Les Vibrations Induites par Frottement (FIV) sont un phénomène complexe qui surgit chaque fois deux surfaces subissent un glissement relatif. Pendant les dernières décennies, une quantité significative de œuvres expérimentales et numériques a traité des Vibrations Induites par Frottement, tandis que la simulation de l'excitation dynamique de contacts frictionnels a été toujours un vrai défi dans beaucoup de domaines de recherche industrielles. Dans ce cadre de recherche, ce travail est adressé à l'analyse des Vibrations Induites par Frottement, en développant des analyses en même temps expérimentales et numériques ; on propose une nouvelle approche numérique pour reproduire l'excitation dynamique locale du contact et son effet sur la réponse vibrationnel du système, sans augmentation significative des coûts de calcul. Le système mécanique, l'objet de l'analyse, est composé par deux poutres en acier en contact frictionnel dans un mouvement relatif ; la dynamique simple du système tient compte de la distinction entre la réponse de dynamique du système et l'excitation à haut débit venant du contact. Une campagne expérimentale paramétrique a été conduite pour analyser les effets de trois paramètres de contact principaux (la vitesse de glissement, la charge normale et la rugosité superficielle) sur la réponse du système vibrationnel, c'est-à-dire sur les vibrations induites. En parallèle, un modèle numérique a été mis en œuvre pour reproduire l'excitation dynamique locale du contact et son effet sur la réponse vibrationnel du système. Une nouvelle loi de friction a été présentée dans le modèle, proposant l'utilisation d'un terme provoquant une perturbation dans le coefficient de frottement pour simuler les effets de l'excitation au contact. Les inclusions de l'excitation dynamique locale, en raison des phénomènes de contact, par le terme de perturbation du coefficient de frottement, permettent de reproduire correctement les Vibrations Induites par Frottement sans présenter une représentation de la topographie superficielle réelle, qui a besoin d'un grand nombre d'éléments, économisant donc le temps de calcul. Des signaux différents pour le terme provoquant la perturbation ont été testés pour simuler correctement les vibrations mesurées. L'évolution du terme provoquant la perturbation récupérée par une méthode inverse a surligné les contributions spectrales différentes de l'excitation locale du contact. La comparaison entre les Vibrations Induites par Frottement mesurées et ceux simulés numériquement a montré une bonne corrélation, validant la loi de frottement proposée. Finalement, l'effet d'un changement de rugosité e de vitesse de glissement a été aussi simulé numériquement et corrélé avec les résultats expérimentaux
Friction-Induced Vibrations (FIV) are a complex phenomenon which arises each time two surfaces undergo relative sliding. During the last decades, a significant amount of experimental and numerical works dealt with Friction-Induced Vibrations, while the simulation of the dynamic excitation from frictional contacts has always been a real challenge to face in many industrial research areas. In this research framework, this work is addressed to the investigation of the Friction-Induced Vibrations, carrying on at the same time experimental and numerical analyses; a new numerical approach is proposed to reproduce the local dynamic excitation from the contact and its effect on the vibrational response of the system, without significant increase of the computational time costs. The mechanical system, object of the investigation, is composed by two steel beams in frictional contact during relative motion; the simple dynamics of the system allows for distinguishing between the dynamics response of the system and the broadband excitation coming from the contact. A parametrical experimental campaign has been conducted to analyse the effects of three main contact parameters (the relative sliding velocity, the normal load and the surface roughness) on the system vibrational response, i.e. on the induced vibrations. In parallel, a numerical model has been implemented to reproduce the local dynamic excitation from the contact and its effect on the vibrational response of the system. A new friction law has been introduced in the model, proposing the use of a perturbative term in the friction coefficient in order to simulate the effects of the contact excitation. The inclusions of the local dynamic excitation, due to the contact phenomena, by the perturbation term of the friction coefficient allows to correctly reproduce the Friction-Induced Vibrations without introducing a representation of the real surface topography, which usually needs a large number of elements, saving then computational time. Different signals for the perturbative term have been tested to simulate correctly the measured vibrations. The evolution of the perturbative term recovered by an inverse method allowed for highlighting the different spectral contributions of the local excitation coming from the contact. The comparison between the measured Friction-Induced Vibrations and the ones simulated numerically showed good correlation, validating the proposed friction law. Finally, the effect in a change of the sliding velocity and surface roughness have been simulated numerically too and correlated with experimental results
4

Spano, Cheryl. "Central California's Juvenile/Dependency and Criminal Courts' Treatment of Parent-Child Contact." Thesis, Walden University, 2019. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=13859371.

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Parties to a legal action of child abuse can be prosecuted criminally as well as charged with allegations within the jurisdiction of juvenile/dependency court. This can lead to seemingly conflicting goals regarding contact and visitation between the two parties (victim and defendant; child and parent). In essence, restraining orders or visitation orders from one court can contradict the case goals of another court. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to (a) determine if there is a pattern of inconsistent goals in cases of concurrent jurisdictional child-abuse cases, (b) evaluate the effect of conflicting court orders on each jurisdiction’s cases, and (c) examine the ability of these courts to process cases in a timely manner in light of both courts’ goals and concerns. Previous to this study, scholarly literature surrounding no-contact orders was limited to domestic violence and criminal contexts. There is no current scholarly research addressing the treatment of no-contact orders in concurrent jurisdiction cases. This study utilized standardized surveys, one-on-one interviews, and observations to evaluate and examine the areas of inquiry. Participants were chosen for their extensive knowledge and professional duties regarding both the juvenile/dependency and criminal court systems. The results of this research indicate that many participants considered these two jurisdictions to maintain contradictory goals, which is particularly problematic in contact/no-contact orders. Participants found the issue of restraining orders in this context to manifest in unfairness, confusion, and delay. A myriad of recommendations are offered in an effort to assist this county, as well as others, in its promotion of fairness to court participants and parties of these concurrent cases.

5

Feijoó, Cambiaso Raúl Humberto. "Interview with Massimo Bianca and Massimo Franzoni. Discussions on the Civil Law." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122792.

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In this interview, the outstanding Italian professors tell us their perspective on the main points of patrimonial civil law. In this way, the speakers explain matters related to the transfer of property system, breach of contract, tort, among others subjects; making brief comments, the authors also refer to the legislative options received in the Peruvian law.
En la presente entrevista, los destacados profesores italianos nos comentan su perspectiva en torno a puntos clave del derecho civil patrimonial. De esta forma, los ponentes tratan temas referidos a los sistema de transferencia de propiedad, incumplimiento del contrato, responsabilidad extracontractual, entre otros temas. Realizando breves comentarios, los autores también se refieren a las opciones legislativas acogidas en el ordenamiento peruano.
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Spano, Cheryl Oslinker. "Central California's Juvenile/Dependency and Criminal Courts' Treatment of Parent-Child Contact." ScholarWorks, 2019. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/6742.

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Parties to a legal action of child abuse can be prosecuted criminally as well as charged with allegations within the jurisdiction of juvenile/dependency court. This can lead to seemingly conflicting goals regarding contact and visitation between the two parties (victim and defendant; child and parent). In essence, restraining orders or visitation orders from one court can contradict the case goals of another court. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to (a) determine if there is a pattern of inconsistent goals in cases of concurrent jurisdictional child-abuse cases, (b) evaluate the effect of conflicting court orders on each jurisdiction's cases, and (c) examine the ability of these courts to process cases in a timely manner in light of both courts' goals and concerns. Previous to this study, scholarly literature surrounding no-contact orders was limited to domestic violence and criminal contexts. There is no current scholarly research addressing the treatment of no-contact orders in concurrent jurisdiction cases. This study utilized standardized surveys, one-on-one interviews, and observations to evaluate and examine the areas of inquiry. Participants were chosen for their extensive knowledge and professional duties regarding both the juvenile/dependency and criminal court systems. The results of this research indicate that many participants considered these two jurisdictions to maintain contradictory goals, which is particularly problematic in contact/no-contact orders. Participants found the issue of restraining orders in this context to manifest in unfairness, confusion, and delay. A myriad of recommendations are offered in an effort to assist this county, as well as others, in its promotion of fairness to court participants and parties of these concurrent cases.
7

Seo, Misun. "A segment contact account of the patterning of sonorants in consonant clusters." Columbus, Ohio Ohio State University, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1070433081.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2003.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 227 p.; also includes graphics. Includes abstract and vita. Advisor: Elizabeth V. Hume, Dept. of Linguistics. Includes bibliographical references (p. 220-227).
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Ford, George T. IV. "Media Influences and Student Attitudes Toward Law Enforcement Figures Within Northeast Tennessee." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2013. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/1167.

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The purpose of this study is to analyze student attitudes toward various law enforcement figures and to obtain a better understanding of public relations, police effectiveness, and media influences in Northeastern Tennessee. This literature review provided a preliminary analysis of related works to advance the accuracy in conducting and examining future studies. The fields that deserve the most analysis are the underlying dimensions associated with public attitudes about police effectiveness, the media’s impact on public attitudes toward police, and the individual, external, and contextual variables that influence public attitudes toward police.
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Rampling, Martina. "Emotionsarbete som professionell praktik : Advokaten som klientens guide genom brottmålsprocessen." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Sociologiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-123437.

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Defense lawyers are portrayed as performing non-emotional work and their education does not train them for the social dimensions of handling clients and present in court. Despite this general picture of the legal profession, studies show that the work performed by lawyers comprises comprehensive emotion work. This study is based on ten semi-structured interviews and complementary observations of court hearings with criminal defense lawyers with variation in sex, age and work experiences. The main findings show that lawyers submit to the legal emotional regime characterized by a distance to emotions in court, but that the preparation for such a presentation requires substantial emotion work with the client before and after the court hearing. Client contact can be seen as a guided tour through the legal process undertaken by the lawyer with a focus on three aspects: (1) to dampen distress, (2) to prepare, produce and represent the client's expressions of emotion in court, and (3) to turn the everyday narrative of the event into legal codes, and vice versa. Empathy stands out an important tool in the emotion work performed by lawyers. Furthermore, the performance of objectivity is constructed socially through emotion work via the concept of professionalism.
Emotioner i domstol
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Cruz, Fierro Oscar Eduardo de la. "Contributions to the Study of Intermittent Contact Haptic Interfaces." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS071.

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Анотація:
Les interfaces à retour d'effort sont des systèmes robotisés permettant d'interagir gestuellement de façon naturelle avec des environnements virtuels ou distants. Ces dispositifs sont utilisés dans différents contextes tels que la téléopération (e.g. nucléaire, sous-marine, spatiale), le manufacturing, les jeux vidéo, l'éducation, la médecine ou la rééducation, pour ne citer que quelques exemples. Pour les applications en réalité virtuelle, les utilisateurs manipulent généralement ces interfaces à l'aide d'une poignée qui est reliée mécaniquement au robot. Ce lien a une influence importante puisqu'il conduit l'utilisateur à ressentir la présence du robot même en espace libre (frottements, vibrations, inertie de la structure mécanique du robot), ce qui réduit le réalisme de l'interaction. Les interfaces à contacts intermittents (CI) constituent une alternative prometteuse pour essayer de surmonter ces inconvénients. Elles proposent de suivre les mouvements de l'utilisateur à faible distance en espace libre et de ne venir à son contact que lorsque l'on veut appliquer un retour d'effort. Elles visent de cette façon à améliorer le réalisme des interactions. Cette thèse s'intéresse à l'étude et à l'amélioration des performances d'une telle interface CI
Force feedback interfaces are robotic systems allowing natural motion interactions with virtual or remote environments. They are employed in several domains such as remote handling (e.g. nuclear, subsea, space), manufacturing, entertainment, education, medicine and rehabilitation, just to mention the most popular. In virtual reality (VR) applications, the user typically holds a handle that is mechanically linked to the end-effector of the robot. This link has a non-negligible influence since the presence of the robot can be felt (friction, inertia and vibrations of the mechanical structure) even in free space, decreasing the realism of the interaction. Intermittent-contact haptic interfaces (IC-HIs) represent a promising approach to cope with this issue. These interfaces track and closely follow (without contact) the user movements in free space and come to his/her contact only when force feedback is required. This way IC interfaces aim to improve the realism of the interactions. The thesis presented concerns the study and improvement of such IC-His

Книги з теми "Contact law":

1

Ayrton, Lyn. Residence and contact: A practical guide. London: FT Law & Tax, 1996.

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2

Fields, Sarah K. Female gladiators: Gender, law, and contact sport in America. Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press, 2005.

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3

Smith, Carole. After adoption: Direct contact and relationships. London: Routledge, 2004.

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4

Carole, Smith. After adoption: Direct contact and relationships. New York: Routledge, 2003.

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5

Albrecht, Steve. Contact & cover: Two-officer suspect control. Springfield, Ill., U.S.A: Charles C. Thomas, 1992.

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6

Plesha, Michael E. A constitutive law for finite element contact problems with unclassical friction. Cleveland, Ohio: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Lewis Research Center, 1986.

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7

Sub-Committee, Great Britain Advisory Board on Family Law Children Act. Making contact work: The facilitation of arrangements for contact between children and their non-residential parents and the enforcement of court orders for contact : a report to the Lord Chancellor. [London]: Lord Chancellor's Advisory Board on Family Law, 2002.

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8

Dickerson, Neal Arthur. Civil Rights: HIV testing, contact tracing, & quarantine. Las Colinas, Tex: Monument Press, 1993.

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9

Fratter, Joan. Adoption with contact: Implications for policy and practice. London: British Agencies for Adoption and Fostering, 1996.

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10

Ryburn, Murray. The uneven scales of justice: Private law contact applications in divorce and adoption. London: Association of British Adoption & Fostering Agencies, 1997.

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Частини книг з теми "Contact law":

1

Grishin, Sergei A. "Contact Problems for Power-Law Creeping Solids." In Contact Mechanics, 319–26. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1983-6_43.

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2

Popov, Valentin L. "Coulomb’s Law of Friction." In Contact Mechanics and Friction, 133–54. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10803-7_10.

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3

Popov, Valentin L. "Coulomb’s Law of Friction." In Contact Mechanics and Friction, 151–72. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53081-8_10.

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4

Swennen, Frederik. "Personal relations and contact concerning children." In Routledge Handbook of International Family Law, 161–74. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315613079-11.

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5

Merdi, Thalia Prastitou. "The Proposed New Digital Single Market Contact Law Directives: A New Start for Digital European Contract Law?" In EU Internet Law, 125–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64955-9_6.

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6

Zimmermann, Reinhard. "Principles of European Contract Law and Principles of European Tort Law: Comparison and Points of Contact." In Tort and Insurance Law, 2–31. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0575-7_1.

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7

Doczekalska, Agnieszka. "Legal Languages in Contact: EU Legislative Drafting and Its Consequences for Judicial Interpretation." In Language and Law, 163–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90905-9_10.

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8

Buhmann, Karin. "National Contact Points under OECD’s Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises." In Accountability, International Business Operations, and the Law, 38–59. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Globalization law and policy: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351127165-3.

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9

Choi, Ik Hyeon. "Low-Velocity Impact Damage Prediction of Composite Laminates Using Linearized Contact Law." In Advances in Composite Materials and Structures, 261–64. Stafa: Trans Tech Publications Ltd., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/0-87849-427-8.261.

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10

Helvacı, İlhan. "Content of the Contract." In Turkish Contract Law, 35–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-60061-1_5.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Contact law":

1

SANKAR, B. "Contact law for transversely isotropic materials." In 26th Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1985-745.

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2

Sato, Katsuhiko. "Irreversibility resulting from contact with a heat bath caused by the finiteness of the system." In QUANTUM LIMITS TO THE SECOND LAW: First International Conference on Quantum Limits to the Second Law. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1523798.

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3

SCHMIDT, JAROSLAV, and TOMÁŠ JANDA. "SIMPLIFIED IMPACT ANALYSIS IN FENICS USING HERTZ CONTACT LAW." In HPSM/OPTI 2020. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/hpsm200111.

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4

"Public Communication in Close-Up Contact." In 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-04-iaa.1.1.2.04.

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5

Chaouachi, Frej, and Ali Zghal. "Study of the Stress Contact Spur Gear, Using the Numerical Asymptotic Method and the Classical Contact Law." In World Tribology Congress III. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/wtc2005-63038.

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Анотація:
This work is a contribution to optimize the size of gears, by studying the variations of spur gear contact stress. The formulation is based on the virtual work principal and the classical contact law. Such contact problem is non-linear and is generally treated through the Newton-Raphson’s method, which is a robust method but nevertheless requires high computational resources. In this work and as an alternative the used methodology jointly applies the asymptotic numerical method and the finite element method that is a good compromise between efficiency and computational resources. It consists in rewriting the different dependent variables as an asymptotic development which transforms a non-linear problem into a succession of linear ones. The contact is formulated by Hertz theory which assimilate teeth contact to a contact between two cylinders; by applying the classical contact law we take into account the real geometry profile of the teeth.
6

Dalah, Mohamed, and Kheireddine Fernane. "A quasistatic electro‐elastic antiplane contact problem with Tresca friction law." In ICMS INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL SCIENCE. American Institute of Physics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3525118.

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7

ZIELINSKA, T., and A. CHMIELNIAK. "SYNTHESIS OF CONTROL LAW CONSIDERING WHEEL-GROUND INTERACTION AND CONTACT STABILITY." In Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Climbing and Walking Robots and the Support Technologies for Mobile Machines. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814291279_0127.

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8

Nabeta, Yuuya, Yasushi Saitoh, Shigeru Sawada, Yasuhiro Hattori, and Terutaka Tamai. "Growth Law of the Oxide Film Formed on the Tin Plated Contact Surface and Its Contact Resistance Characteristic." In 2009 Proceedings of the 55th IEEE Holm Conference on Electrical Contacts. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/holm.2009.5284404.

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9

Peillex, Guillaume, Laurent Baillet, and Yves Berthier. "Homogeneous Approach for Composite Under Dynamic Contact With Friction." In ASME/STLE 2007 International Joint Tribology Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ijtc2007-44438.

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An explicit dynamic 2D finite element model of a composite under dynamic tribological loading is proposed. The software used for this kind of application manages contact conditions thanks to the Lagrange multipliers. The kind of contact is a deformable against rigid surface one. First of all due to ill-posedness of the classical Coulomb friction law, a regularized Coulomb friction law that allows local and global convergence of the models even under the presence of contact instabilities is proposed. This friction law is experimentally motivated and is similar to the simplified “Prakash-Clifton” law. In a second time the dynamic tribological behavior of the composite is studied by the mean of different models where the heterogeneities of the material are explicitly introduced. Those heterogeneous models stand for a description of the microscopic scale of the composite. A comparison is made between the results given by these heterogeneous models and the results obtained by the analysis of a homogeneous model. The elastic properties of the homogeneous model are obtained through classical homogenization process which is suitable here because the scale separation, difference between the size of the heterogeneities and the wavelength of the loading, is sufficiently important. The homogeneous model represents the macroscopic scale of the composite. Equivalence between heterogeneous models and the homogeneous one is straightforward if the contrast of Young’s modulus between the heterogeneities and the matrix is sufficiently low and if the local contact dynamic is stable. This equivalence has been observed for different contact instabilities like slip-separated, and stick-slip-separated ones. When the equivalence between the models is not ensured, because of high contrast of elastic properties for example, an adaptation of the dynamic parameter of the friction law is necessary to retrieve this equivalence. Finally the determination of the stresses and their evolution along the time in the heterogeneities and in the matrix is performed thanks to the relocalization process. This process is mixing dynamic analysis of the homogeneous models and fast static calculations on heterogeneous model. This process has already been applied to structures submitted to static loading but to our knowledge this is the first attempt to use it for dynamic contact problems. So this work highlights a full multi-scale approach for composite under dynamic contact with friction loading.
10

"Contact Dynamics Model of a Space Robotic Manipulator." In 55th International Astronautical Congress of the International Astronautical Federation, the International Academy of Astronautics, and the International Institute of Space Law. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.iac-04-a.p.15.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Contact law":

1

Cachalia, Firoz, and Jonathan Klaaren. Digitalisation, the ‘Fourth Industrial Revolution’ and the Constitutional Law of Privacy in South Africa: Towards a public law perspective on constitutional privacy in the era of digitalisation. Digital Pathways at Oxford, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-dp-wp_2021/04.

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In this working paper, our focus is on the constitutional debates and case law regarding the right to privacy, adopting a method that is largely theoretical. In an accompanying separate working paper, A South African Public Law Perspective on Digitalisation in the Health Sector, we employ the analysis developed here and focus on the specific case of digital technologies in the health sector. The topic and task of these papers lie at the confluence of many areas of contemporary society. To demonstrate and apply the argument of this paper, it would be possible and valuable to extend its analysis into any of numerous spheres of social life, from energy to education to policing to child care. In our accompanying separate paper, we focus on only one policy domain – the health sector. Our aim is to demonstrate our argument about the significance of a public law perspective on the constitutional right to privacy in the age of digitalisation, and attend to several issues raised by digitalisation’s impact in the health sector. For the most part, we focus on technologies that have health benefits and privacy costs, but we also recognise that certain technologies have health costs and privacy benefits. We also briefly outline the recent establishment (and subsequent events) in South Africa of a contact tracing database responding to the COVID-19 pandemic – the COVID-19 Tracing Database – a development at the interface of the law enforcement and health sectors. Our main point in this accompanying paper is to demonstrate the value that a constitutional right to privacy can bring to the regulation of digital technologies in a variety of legal frameworks and technological settings – from public to private, and from the law of the constitution to the ‘law’ of computer coding.
2

Mahoy, James O., and Ernest R. Keucher. Government Contract Law (9th Edition). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada200891.

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3

Shavell, Steven. Economic Analysis of Contract Law. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w9696.

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4

Tremaglio, III, Patoir Ralpha J., Kantner Steven R., Devine Andrew S., Lawson Michael S., Norris Marci A., Santiago Michael L., and Jennifer C. Graduate Course Contract Law Deskbook (54th). Volume 2. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada469333.

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5

Leach, C. E. ,. Westinghouse Hanford. Low-level waste vitrification contact maintenance viability study. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/657535.

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6

Freeman, Richard, and Xiaoying Li. How Does China's New Labor Contract Law Affect Floating Workers? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, July 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w19254.

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7

MacLeod, W. Bentley. Great Expectations: Law, Employment Contracts, and Labor Market Performance. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16048.

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8

Waits, C. M. A Low-wear Planar-contact Silicon Raceway for Microball Bearing Applications. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada497481.

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9

Naidu, Suresh, and Noam Yuchtman. Coercive Contract Enforcement: Law and the Labor Market in 19th Century Industrial Britain. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, May 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w17051.

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10

Sikka, V. K., G. M. Goodwin, and D. J. Alexander. Low-aluminum content iron-aluminum alloys. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/115407.

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