Готові списки джерел за темами / Double transition

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "Double transition"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 19 липня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "Double transition"

Gila K. Berryman. "My Double Dutch Girl." Transition, no. 126 (2018): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/transition.126.1.13.

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Dukalskis, Alexander. "Myanmar’s Double Transition." Asian Survey 57, no. 4 (2017): 716–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2017.57.4.716.

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Myanmar has experienced significant political liberalization since 2011. Alongside the political reforms, a peace process to end the country’s several insurgencies has continued. This article analyzes this “double transition” by asking how political liberalization has shaped the peace process. It elaborates six ways that liberalization has influenced the quest for peace.

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Bova, Russell. "The Double Transition in Russian Area Studies." Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad 6, no. 1 (2000): 127–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v6i1.84.

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The transitions shaping both Russia and Russian area studies clearly carry implications for how to teach our students and prepare them to understand the area. Thus, following a detailed discussion of the double transition in Russian area studies, this essay will consider the pedagogical implications for undergraduate education in Russian studies, in area studies in general, and for study abroad programs in Russia in the early 21st century.

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Fang, Yong, Bao Qing Zeng, Wen Tao Zhang, and Pu Wang. "Millimeter Wave Characterization of Wire Bond Transitions for W-Band Electromagnetic Sensor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 738-739 (March 2015): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.738-739.103.

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This paper presents millimeter wave characterization and models of various wire bond transitions between chip’s ground-signal-ground pad (GSG) and microstrip (MS), include single-wire-nomatch MS-GSG transition, double-wire-nomatch MS-GSG, single-wire-match MS-GSG transition, and double-wire-match MS-GSG transition. It also presents the 3D full-wave electromagnetic simulation. Analysis results show that the double-wire-match MS-GSG transition’s characteristic is better than other three transitions in the whole W band. The accurate extracted parameter values are used for the lumped equivalent ci

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Williams, Robert R. "Double Transition, Dialectic, and Recognition." Proceedings of the Hegel Society of America 18 (2007): 31–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/hsaproceedings2007194.

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Li, Liang, and Yiqiu Mao. "On Dynamics of Double-Diffusive Convection in a Rotating Couple-Stress Fluid Layer." Mathematics 12, no. 7 (2024): 1017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math12071017.

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The current article focuses on the examination of nonlinear instability and dynamic transitions in a double-diffusive rotating couple-stress fluid layer. The analysis was based on the newly developed dynamic transition theory by T. Ma and S. Wang. Through a comprehensive linear spectrum analysis and investigation of the principle of exchange of stability (PES) as the thermal Rayleigh number crosses a threshold, the nonlinear orbital changes during the transition were rigorously elucidated utilizing reduction methods. For both single real and complex eigenvalue crossings, local pitch-fork and H

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NGUYEN, TUAN ANH, THANH TAM DINH, and THI MINH HUE DANG. "Phase Transition of Aligned two Higgs Doublets Model in the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis Formalism." Nuclear Science and Technology 13, no. 1 (2024): 45–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53747/nst.v13i1.406.

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Using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis formalism at finite temperature, we consider the phase transition of the aligned two Higgs doublet model in the two-loop double-bubble contribution. The results show that the system obeys a first-order phase transition.

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Iguchi, Kazumoto. "Tight-Binding Model for DNA Double Chains: Metal–Insulator Transition Due to the Formation of a Double Strand of DNA." International Journal of Modern Physics B 11, no. 20 (1997): 2405–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979297001222.

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A tight-binding model is formulated for the calculation of the electronic structure of a double strand of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The theory is applied to DNA with a particular structure such as the ladder and decorated ladder structures. It is found that there is a novel type of metal–insulator transitions due to the hopping anisotropy of the system. A metal-semimetal-semiconductor transition is found in the former and an effective semiconductor-metal transition at finite temperature in the latter, as the effect of base paring between two strands of DNA is increased. The latter mechanism

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Sakhnenko, V. P., and N. V. Ter-Oganessian. "Theory of order–disorder phase transitions of B-cations in AB′1/2 B′′1/2O3 perovskites." Acta Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials 74, no. 3 (2018): 264–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s205252061800392x.

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Perovskite-like oxides AB′1/2 B′′1/2O3 with two different cations in the B-sublattice may experience cation order–disorder phase transitions. In many cases the degree of cation ordering can be varied by suitable synthesis conditions or subsequent sample treatment, which has a fundamental impact on the physical properties of such compounds. Therefore, understanding the mechanism of cation order–disorder phase transition and estimation of the phase transition temperature is of paramount importance for tuning of properties of such double perovskites. In this work, based on the earlier proposed ca

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Arévalo-López, A. M., F. Stegemann, and J. P. Attfield. "Competing antiferromagnetic orders in the double perovskite Mn2MnReO6 (Mn3ReO6)." Chemical Communications 52, no. 32 (2016): 5558–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc01290f.

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Mn2+ and Re6+ spins in the new ‘all transition metal’ double perovskite Mn2MnReO6 order antiferromagnetically through two successive transitions coupled by magnetoelastic effects.

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Дисертації з теми "Double transition"

Samala, Keerthana. "Test Pattern Generation for Double Transition faults." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2374.

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Keerthana Samala, for the Master of Science degree in Electrical and Computer, presented on 05/11/2018, at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: Test Pattern Generation for Double Transition Faults MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Spyros Tragoudas Under double transition fault model, a fault is associated with a pair of lines and a pair of transitions on these lines. The proposed double transition fault model includes set of cases where the increased delay of a single faulty line may be too small to cause the faulty behavior of the circuit. However, when this delay propagates through another fau

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Lee, Yee-nin, and 李綺年. "On a double smooth transition time series model." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31215555.

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Jensen, Jasmine R. "Transition metal layered double hydroxides for energy storage." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2015. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/83674/1/Jasmine_Jensen_Thesis.pdf.

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Various types of layered double hydroxides, a type of clay, were synthesised. They were then electrochemically tested to determine whether the samples would be suitable to store energy as supercapacitors. A manganese aluminium layered double hydroxide was electrochemically tested for the first time and found to have a large capacitance.

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Jose, Davis. "Dynamics of the B-A transition of DNA double helices." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2005/jose/jose.pdf.

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Burge, Allan James. "Consolidating democracy, civil society and the dilemma of the double transition." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ39806.pdf.

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Shiu, Huan-Ruei. "Effects of Electric Double Layer on Bypass Transition in Microchannel Flow." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://www.cetd.com.tw/ec/thesisdetail.aspx?etdun=U0001-0401200516434500.

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Ma, Yue. "Double-strand breaks (DSBs) and structure transition on genome-sized DNA." Thesis, https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13097333/?lang=0, 2018. https://doors.doshisha.ac.jp/opac/opac_link/bibid/BB13097333/?lang=0.

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DNA中の二本鎖切断(DSB)に対するアスコルビン酸(AA)およびDMSOの保護効果を、蛍光顕微鏡による巨大DNA(T4 DNA; 166kbp)の単分子観察によって評価した。凍結／解凍の状態に対して3つの異なる形態の放射源、可視光、γ線、および超音波の環境下にさらした。1‐プロパノールと2‐プロパノールの間で異なる効果が表れた。ゲノムDNA分子の高次構造の変化は、1−プロパノールを用いると、長軸長が濃度60％で最小を示し、次にアルコール含有量の増加と共に増加する傾向があることを見出した。一方、2−プロパノールを用いると、長軸長はアルコール含有量の増加と共にほぼ単調な減少を示した。 The protective effect of ascorbic acid (AA) and DMSO against double-strand breaks (DSBs) in DNA was evaluated by single-molecule observation of giant DNA (T4 DNA; 166kbp) through fluorescence microscopy. Samples were exposed to three different forms of radiation: visible light, γ-ray, and ultrasound o

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Saines, Paul James. "Structural Studies of Lanthanide Double Perovskites." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3939.

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This project focuses on the examination of the structures of lanthanide containing double perovskites of the type Ba2LnB'O6-d (Ln = lanthanide or Y3+ and B' = Nb5+, Ta5+, Sb5+ and/or Sn4+) using synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. The first part of this project examined the relative stability of R3 rhombohedral and I4/m tetragonal structures as the intermediate phase adopted by the series Ba2LnB'O6 (Ln = lanthanide (III) or Y3+ and B' = Nb5+, Ta5+ or Sb5+). It was found that I4/m tetragonal symmetry was favoured when B' was a transition metal with a small number of d electrons, s

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Saines, Paul James. "Structural Studies of Lanthanide Double Perovskites." Faculty of Science. School of Chemistry, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/3939.

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Doctor of Philosophy(PhD) This project focuses on the examination of the structures of lanthanide containing double perovskites of the type Ba2LnB'O6-d (Ln = lanthanide or Y3+ and B' = Nb5+, Ta5+, Sb5+ and/or Sn4+) using synchrotron X-ray and neutron powder diffraction. The first part of this project examined the relative stability of R3 rhombohedral and I4/m tetragonal structures as the intermediate phase adopted by the series Ba2LnB'O6 (Ln = lanthanide (III) or Y3+ and B' = Nb5+, Ta5+ or Sb5+). It was found that I4/m tetragonal symmetry was favoured when B' was a transition metal with a s

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Daigle, Christine. "La maternité chez les femmes scolarisées : une double transition en début de carrière." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29734/29734.pdf.

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Книги з теми "Double transition"

Grais, Wafik. Central Asia: The double challenge of development and transition. World Bank, 1992.

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Bradford, David F. Transition to and tax rate flexibility in a cash-flow type tax. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1998.

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Houtart, François. Hai Van, socialisme et marché: La double transition d'une commune vietnamienne. Indes savantes, 2004.

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Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques (France), ed. Une double transition presque réussie: Chômage, productivité et politique d'emploi à la Réunion. INSEE, 2004.

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Nowlin, Bill. Lefty, double-x and the kid: The 1939 Red Sox, a team in transition. Rounder Books, 2009.

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Authority, Qualifications and Curriculum, ed. The Transition from GCSE double award balanced science to A level in the sciences: A review of findings. QCA, 1998.

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Baerner, Klaus. Double exchange in Heusler alloys and related materials. Research Signpost, 2007.

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Bamford, Jan Katherine. International Joint Double Degrees and International Transitions in Higher Education. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48622-8.

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Sosa, Jose Ignacio Frazao. Design, implementation, building and evaluation of a Torus Double Transitive Closure Network of Transputers. Naval Postgraduate School, 1988.

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Xia, Long. Zhuan xing qi zheng fu xing wei yu cheng xiang shou ru cha ju de yan bian te zheng yan jiu: Ji yu shuang chong er yuan jie gou de shi jiao = Change of government behaviors and evolution of urban-rural income gap in the process of economic transition : from the perspective of double dual structures. Jing ji ke xue chu ban she, 2016.

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Частини книг з теми "Double transition"

Blanco, Maria-José, and Claire Williams. "Exposing the Monstrous Double." In Women in Transition. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780367771638-4.

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Kikkawa, S., T. Yamamoto, K. Ohta, M. Takahashi, and F. Kanamaru. "Transition metal-based double nitrides." In The Chemistry of Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides. Springer Netherlands, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1565-7_9.

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Müller, Klaus. "Electroflotation From the Double Layer to Troubled Waters." In Electrochemistry in Transition. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9576-2_2.

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Kovac, Zlata, and Carlos J. Sambucetti. "Importance of Electrical Double Layer in Technological Applications." In Electrochemistry in Transition. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9576-2_3.

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Miller, Israel R. "Facilitation of Ion Permeability of Bilayer Membranes and their Phase Transition." In Electrical Double Layers in Biology. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-8145-7_6.

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Hurwitz, Henri D., André Jenard, and Bede Bicamumpaka. "The Concept of Electrochemical Double Layer in the Case of Weakly Adsorbed Anions." In Electrochemistry in Transition. Springer US, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9576-2_1.

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Anasori, Babak, Yu Xie, Majid Beidaghi, et al. "Two-Dimensional, Ordered, Double Transition Metals Carbides (MXenes)." In MXenes. Jenny Stanford Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003306511-6.

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Martín-Díaz, Jordi. "Framing the Double Transition and the International Intervention." In The Urban Transformation of Sarajevo. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80575-3_2.

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Tenev, Darin. "Basic Operations of Model Building in Literary Studies." In Modelling the Energy Transition. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69031-0_6.

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Abstract The paper addresses the manner in which literary criticism builds models. In the first part, actualization is revealed as the most basic operation of model building in literary studies. Actualization is necessary as literary phenomena are not just artefacts but have a specific field of potentiality which makes different interpretations possible. Actualization is accompanied by other operations such as generalizations and particularizations, and also on occasion by naturalization, depending on the goal of modelling. Every modelling being teleologically oriented, the goal, or what the m

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Watanabe, Fumi, and Atsushi Akisawa. "Selection of Adsorbents for Double-Effect Adsorption Refrigeration Cycle Combined Compressor." In Transition Towards 100% Renewable Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69844-1_41.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Double transition"

Pomeranz, Irith. "Chip Aging and Double Transition Faults." In 2025 IEEE 43rd VLSI Test Symposium (VTS). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/vts65138.2025.11022910.

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Vassiliades, Constantinos, Ioannis Vardopoulos, Andreas Savvides, and Giovanni Barone. "Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Mediterranean Residential Buildings: The Role of Double Façades and Photovoltaic Systems." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Energy Transition in the Mediterranean Area (SyNERGY MED). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/synergymed62435.2024.10799437.

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Zou, Xiong, Ya Fan, Di Zhang, Qiang Chen, and Huan Qian. "SIW Transition Structure of Double-layer Substrates and Its Application in 3dB Coupler." In 2024 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium (PIERS). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/piers62282.2024.10618201.

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Ju, Doyoon, Taegun Lee, and Young Lee. "Implementation of 12 Transition Controls for Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum Using Direct Collocation." In 21st International Conference on Informatics in Control, Automation and Robotics. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0012994200003822.

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Chaloupka, Jan L. "Investigating a Transition in the Dynamics of Strong-Field Double Ionization in an Intense Bicircular Laser Pulse." In Frontiers in Optics. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/fio.2024.jtu5a.75.

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Using a classical ensemble method, we probe the double ionization of rare gases in intense bicircular laser pulses across a range of intensities and ionization potentials. We uncover a dramatic transition in the dynamics that lead to non-sequential double ionization, and establish a classical interpretation of the well-known Keldysh parameter.

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Liu, Peng, Jia-Lin Li, Zhi-Peng Li, Chuan Shen, and Wen-Jie Li. "Design of Ultra- Wideband Double- Ridge- Waveguide to Microstrip Transition Using E-plane Probe." In 2024 International Conference on Microwave and Millimeter Wave Technology (ICMMT). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmmt61774.2024.10672315.

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Higami, Yoshinobu, Tsutomu Inamoto, Senling Wang, Hiroshi Takahashi, and Kewal K. Saluja. "Diagnosis of Double Faults Consisting of a Stuck-at Fault and a Transition Fault." In 2024 International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers, and Communications (ITC-CSCC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itc-cscc62988.2024.10628279.

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Shen, Yidi, Arafat Hasnain, Daniel Zakzewski, Rakesh Resalayyan, and Alireza Khaligh. "Average Current Control Design of Active Power Decoupling Converter with Low Filter Inductance Based on Double Sampling Techniques for PV Microinverter." In 2024 International Conference on Sustainable Energy: Energy Transition and Net-Zero Climate Future (ICUE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/icue63019.2024.10795582.

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P. Severino, Matheus, Mariovane Donini, Fernando Filho Fachini, and Leandro Franco de Souza. "Linear stability analysis of the double Tsuji burner." In 13th Spring School on Transition and Turbulence. ABCM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.eptt2022.ept22-0023.

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Rafagnim, Nadine, Pedro Bianchi Neto, Dirceu Noriler, and Udo Fritsching. "Influence of Double Flame Spray Pyrolysis on nanoparticle size." In 12th Spring School on Transition and Turbulence. ABCM, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26678/abcm.eptt2020.ept20-0002.

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Звіти організацій з теми "Double transition"

Ahrens L., E. Gill, and E. Raka. Passing Transition with a Double Phase Jump. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1130925.

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Garber, Peter M. Transition to a Functional Financial Safety Net in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011593.

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The basic worldwide financial safety net architecture provides for a system of similar institutions: a lender of last resort, deposit insurance, and prudential regulation. In countries whose banking systems suffer seriously from negative capital positions and overbanking, such as in some Latin American markets, the safety nets and the detailed mechanisms of their operation may not be functional in reducing excessive risk taking. They offer banks strong incentives to double their bets for survival. Thus, banks' negative capital positions have been eliminated with capital injection, liquidation,

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Quak, Evert-jan. Guidance Note on Supporting a Demographic Transition in SSA. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.053.

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This guidance note is about how donors, can support a demographic transition in sub- Saharan Africa. The demographic transition is the evolution from high to low mortality and fertility rates, with associated changes in age structures. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa are on a trajectory of rapid population growth. Mortality rates have been declining for some time while fertility rates started to fall later and at a slower pace, resulting in high population growth. It is estimated that the population of sub-Saharan Africa will double between 2020 and 2050 to 2.5 billion. This guidance note refe

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Petit, Vincent. Road to a rapid transition to sustainable energy security in Europe. Schneider Electric Sustainability Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.58284/se.sri.bcap9655.

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Decarbonization and energy security in Europe are two faces of the same coin. They are both related to the large dependency of the European Union economy on fossil fuels, which today represent around 70% of the total supply of energy. The bulk of these energy resources are imported, with Russia being the largest supplier, accounting for 40% of natural gas and 27% of oil imports. However, fossil fuels are also the primary root cause of greenhouse gas emissions, and the European Union is committed to reduce those by 55% by 2030 (versus 1990). This report is based on the landmark research from th

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Baader, Franz, and Marcel Lippmann. Runtime Verification Using a Temporal Description Logic Revisited. Technische Universität Dresden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.203.

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Formulae of linear temporal logic (LTL) can be used to specify (wanted or unwanted) properties of a dynamical system. In model checking, the system’s behaviour is described by a transition system, and one needs to check whether all possible traces of this transition system satisfy the formula. In runtime verification, one observes the actual system behaviour, which at any point in time yields a finite prefix of a trace. The task is then to check whether all continuations of this prefix to a trace satisfy (violate) the formula. More precisely, one wants to construct a monitor, i.e., a finite au

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Asenath-Smith, Emily, Emma Ambrogi, Eftihia Barnes, and Jonathon Brame. CuO enhances the photocatalytic activity of Fe₂O₃ through synergistic reactive oxygen species interactions. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42131.

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Iron oxide (α-Fe₂O₃, hematite) colloids were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and investigated as catalysts for the photodegradation of an organic dye under broad-spectrum illumination. To enhance photocatalytic performance, Fe₂O₃ was combined with other transition-metal oxide (TMO) colloids (e.g., CuO and ZnO), which are sensitive to different regions of the solar spectrum (far visible and ultraviolet, respectively), using a ternary blending approach for compositional mixtures. For a variety of ZnO/Fe₂O₃/CuO mole ratios, the pseudo-first-order rate constant for methyl orange degradat

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Pasupuleti, Murali Krishna. Phase Transitions in High-Dimensional Learning: Understanding the Scaling Limits of Efficient Algorithms. National Education Services, 2025. https://doi.org/10.62311/nesx/rr1125.

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Abstract: High-dimensional learning models exhibit phase transitions, where small changes in model complexity, data size, or optimization dynamics lead to abrupt shifts in generalization, efficiency, and computational feasibility. Understanding these transitions is crucial for scaling modern machine learning algorithms and identifying critical thresholds in optimization and generalization performance. This research explores the role of high-dimensional probability, random matrix theory, and statistical physics in analyzing phase transitions in neural networks, kernel methods, and convex vs. no

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Zhuawu, Collin, Neil Balchin, and Kyle de Klerk. Challenges and Opportunities for Renewable Energy Technology Transfer in Least Developed Countries. Commonwealth Secretariat, 2024. https://doi.org/10.14217/comsec.1132.

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This paper, the second of a two-part series, focuses on the role of trade and investment in enabling the diffusion of green technologies to least developed countries (LDCs) to help their transition to renewable energy. LDCs are already making progress in expanding their use of clean energy sources: the total renewable energy generated by all LDCs more than doubled between 2010 and 2020 and, on average across the LDC group, more than half (51.6 per cent) of their total energy generation in 2020 came from renewable sources, compared to a global average of 27.7 per cent. Recognising this potentia

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Horrocks, Ian, and Ulrike Sattler. Optimised Reasoning for SHIQ. Aachen University of Technology, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.118.

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The tableau algorithm implemented in the FaCT knowledge representation system decides satisfiability and subsumption in SHIQ, a very expressive description logic providing, e.g., inverse and transitive roles, number restrictions, and general axioms. Intuitively, the algorithm searches for a tree-shaped abstraction of a model. To ensure termination of this algorithm without comprimising correctness, it stops expanding paths in the search tree using a so-called 'double-blocking' condition.

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Mosquera, Stephania, and Macarena Larrea. The value of electricity grids for the competitiveness of the Basque Country. Universidad de Deusto, 2025. https://doi.org/10.18543/zhax2253.

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The energy transition to decarbonisation involves new investments in electricity grids to integrate renewables, electric vehicle charging, and active consumer engagement. However, while worldwide investment in renewables has almost doubled since 2010, investment in grids has remained stable at USD 300 billion per year, becoming a bottleneck for the transition. Considering this and the existing entrepreneurship in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country (ACBC) around electricity grids, this report aims to present the value of electricity grids by applying the Orkestra competitiveness fra

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