Готові списки джерел за темами / State and local legislatures

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Добірка наукової літератури з теми "State and local legislatures"

Автор: Grafiati

Опубліковано: 30 травня 2022

Оновлено: 31 липня 2025

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Статті в журналах з теми "State and local legislatures"

GAMM, GERALD, and THAD KOUSSER. "Broad Bills or Particularistic Policy? Historical Patterns in American State Legislatures." American Political Science Review 104, no. 1 (2010): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305540999030x.

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When do lawmakers craft broad policies, and when do they focus on narrow legislation tailored to a local interest? We investigate this question by exploring historical variation in the types of bills produced by American state legislatures. Drawing on a new database of 165,000 bills—covering sessions over 120 years in thirteen different states—we demonstrate the surprising prominence of particularistic bills affecting a specific legislator's district. We then develop and test a theory linking the goals of legislators to their propensity to introduce district bills rather than broad legislation

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Polborn, Mattias K., and James M. Snyder. "Party Polarization in Legislatures with Office-Motivated Candidates*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 132, no. 3 (2017): 1509–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjx012.

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Abstract We develop a theory of legislative competition in which voters care about local candidate valence and national party positions that are determined by the parties’ median legislators. As long as election outcomes are sufficiently predictable, the only stable equilibria exhibit policy divergence between the parties. If the degree of uncertainty about election outcomes decreases, and if voters place less weight on local candidates’ valence, polarization between the parties increases. Furthermore, a systematic electoral shock makes the party favored by the shock more moderate, while the d

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Pierzgalski, Michał, and Paweł Stępień. "A Peculiar Interpretation of the Constitutional Principle of “One Person, One Vote” in Poland: Voter (In)equality in the Elections to 1,200 Local Legislatures." East European Politics and Societies: and Cultures 31, no. 4 (2017): 704–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0888325417717787.

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The adoption of new redistricting plans for the 2014 elections to local legislatures in Poland resulted in significant violations of the “one person, one vote” principle. This article shows the results of the first comparative study measuring within-country variation of voter inequality, using data from the 2014 Polish local elections to 1,200 commune or municipal councils, that is, local legislatures. Voter inequality is usually examined at the country or state level, while studies that take into account within-country variation of malapportionment, using local election data, are neglected by

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Baxter, Emily. "Protecting Local Authority in State Constitutions and Challenging Intrastate Preemption." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 52.4 (2019): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.52.4.protecting.

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In recent years, state legislatures have increasingly passed laws that prohibit or preempt local action on a variety of issues, including fracking, LGBTQIA nondiscrimination, and workplace protections, among others. Often, these preemption laws are a direct response to action at the local level. States pass preemption laws either directly before or directly after a locality passes an ordinance on the same subject. Scholars have seen these preemptive moves as the outcome of the urban disadvantage in state and national government due to partisan gerrymandering. Preemption may be a feature of our

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Rees, Teresa, and Paul Chaney. "Multilevel Governance, Equality and Human Rights: Evaluating the First Decade of Devolution in Wales." Social Policy and Society 10, no. 2 (2011): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474746410000564.

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The creation of a ‘regional’ legislature for Wales in 1999 presents the opportunity to evaluate the promotion of equality and human rights in the context of multi-level governance in the UK. A decade on, positive aspects include the political reprioritisation of equalities in policy and law and new forms of representative and discursive politics. However, significant shortcomings are also evident. Overall, the Wales case study suggests that sub-unitary-state legislatures have the potential to tailor equalities policies to meet local needs more effectively, yet progress may be arrested by conte

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Hills, Roderick M. "Dissecting the State: The Use of Federal Law to Free State and Local Officials from State Legislatures' Control." Michigan Law Review 97, no. 5 (1999): 1201. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1290283.

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Grofman, Bernard, Michael Migalski, and Nicholas Noviello. "Effects of Multimember Districts on Black Representation in State Legislatures." Review of Black Political Economy 14, no. 4 (1986): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02903792.

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We look at the most general feature of multimember districts (MMDs) as compared to single-member districting (SMD) plans: the higher likelihood of submergence of minority voting strength. We focus on data on black legislative representation between 1977 and 1982 in the 11 states with more than 15% black populations, and compare states which use MMDs with those that use SMDs. We also examine changes in black representation in states which shifted from MMDs to SMDs. In addition, for MMD state legislative elections in eight North Carolina counties between 1978 and 1982, we examine in detail the n

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CARNES, NICHOLAS, and ERIC R. HANSEN. "Does Paying Politicians More Promote Economic Diversity in Legislatures?" American Political Science Review 110, no. 4 (2016): 699–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000305541600054x.

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If politicians in the United States were paid better, would more middle- and working-class people become politicians? Reformers often argue that the low salaries paid in state and local governments make holding office economically infeasible for lower-income citizens and contribute to the enduring numerical under-representation of the working class in our political institutions. Of course, raising politicians’ salaries could also make political office more attractive to affluent professionals, increasing competition for office and ultimately discouraging lower-income citizens from running and

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Lewis, Gregory B., Rahul Pathak, and Chester S. Galloway. "Trends in Public–Private Pay Parity in State and Local Governments." Review of Public Personnel Administration 38, no. 3 (2016): 303–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734371x16671370.

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Have state and local governments (SLGs) achieved pay parity with the private sector? The answer depends on how one defines parity. Using a standard labor economics model on U.S. Census data from 1990 to 2014, we find different patterns if we focus on pay, on pay plus benefits, or on total compensation within an occupation. All approaches indicate that pay is higher in local than in state governments and that Blacks, Hispanics, and employees without college diplomas earn higher pay in SLGs than in the private sector. In contrast, Whites, Asians, and college graduates are less likely to enjoy hi

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Oliver, J. Eric. "Does Local Government Matter? How Urban Policies Shape Civic Engagement. By Elaine B. Sharp. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2012. 248p. $67.50 cloth, $22.50 paper." Perspectives on Politics 11, no. 2 (2013): 599–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153759271300114x.

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Like most fields of knowledge, political science tends to progress incrementally. Typically, a political scientist develops a model about a prominent institution or common behavior and that model becomes the starting point for understanding all its other permutations. This is especially the case in studies of American state and local government, which tend to follow theories of national politics. Scholars of state legislatures typically begin their analysis by using studies of the U.S. Congress, analysts of local elections start with presidential vote models, and so on. But, as Elaine Sharp re

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Дисертації з теми "State and local legislatures"

Ivankevich, Elizaveta Igorevna, and Єлизавета Ігорівна Іванкевич. "The influence of political consciousness and culture on the course of the us presidential election in 2020." Thesis, National Aviation University, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/51649.

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1.V.O NIKITENKO. Formuvania politychnoi culturi v contecsti geocinisnoi problematiki. FORMATION OF POLITICAL CULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF GEO-VALUES file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/znpgvzdia_2014_59_10.pdf 2. A.P. Melnikov// Nacionalnie osobenosti formyrovania politicheskoy culture// National peculiarities of political culture https://core.ac.uk/download/ pdf/290220866.pdf 3.AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS IN THE INFORMATION AGE[Source] - https://open.lib.umn.edu/americangovernment/chapter/6-1politicalculture/ 4. How the United States elects the president in 2020[Source] - https://www.

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Weidie, Stuart. "Candidate Recruitment in American State Legislatures." W&M ScholarWorks, 2002. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539626366.

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Souvorova, Janna. "State legislatures diversity, innovation, and policy adoption." Doctoral diss., University of Central Florida, 2011. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5043.

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Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) is used to test the proposed model in five different policy areas: education, health care, criminal justice, economic development, and environmental policies. Results of the analysis indicate that, while state diversity is positively associated with state innovation and state policy adoption, inclusion of state socioeconomic and political variables in the analysis decreases the relative influence of state diversity on innovation and policy outcomes. Furthermore, the relative influence of diversity, socioeconomic, and political variables differs among the poli

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Edwards, Keith Malcolm. "Professionalism, institutionalization and committee services in US. state legislatures." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/43194.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Political Science, 2007.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 53-57).<br>This thesis examines the relationship between legislative professionalism and institutionalization in the committee systems of six U.S. states. I examine whether increased professionalization, as defined by increases in levels of member salary, legislative staffing, and time in session, causes legislatures to institutionalize in a manner similar to the U.S. Congress. Specifically, this thesis focuses on the use (or lack thereof) of seniority as an au

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Vojta, George John II. "Incumbency Advantage in State Legislatures: A Regression Discontinuity Analysis." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2017. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1524.

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This paper measures the party incumbency advantage for the Democratic Party in state legislatures nationwide. To do so, this paper employs regression discontinuity design (RDD), following the structure laid out in Lee (2008). The results show a stronger incumbency advantage in state legislatures than the 8% figure found for U.S. House of Representative elections by Lee (2008), with a finding of a 14% advantage for lower houses nationwide and a 12% advantage for upper houses nationwide. Furthermore, this paper finds a strengthened incumbency advantage in states that hold their elections in off-

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Martinez, Kaitlin Christine, and Kaitlin Christine Martinez. "Electability of Female Candidates: Improving Female Representation in State Legislatures." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625081.

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The underrepresentation of female legislators is an important issue to investigate in our political system to improve women's role in government. I investigate factors that hinder and improve women's likelihood of being elected in state legislatures by using date from a variety of sources. The Center for American Women in Politics from Rutgers Eagleton Institute of Politics, Bloomberg News, Gallup Inc., and Elazar's work on political cultures contributed to this data to find factors across the nation that are strong determinants for the percentage of female legislators in each state. Overall,

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Connell, Karen Sue. "An E-Government Analysis of State Legislatures' Social Media Use." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6126.

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This study analyzes the use of social media by state legislative bodies, broken down by a combination of legislative body (House, Senate, or general legislature) and by party (Republican or Democrat). I analyzed Twitter and Facebook posts for each of these groups during the week of January 11-15, 2016, specifically looking for four improvements: transparency, policy making, public services, and knowledge management and cross-agency cooperation. The research questions are: RQ1: Which social media platforms are state legislatures using? RQ2: What improvements are the state legislatures using in

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Bigelow, Nathan S. "Representation in state legislatures searching for responsiveness in an age of polarization /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3438.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.<br>Thesis research directed by: Government and Politics. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.

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Kuhlmann, Robynn. "Statehouse Mosaics and the American Electorate: How State Legislatures Affect Political Participation." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2012. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1509.

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Comparatively few studies have explored how variations in state governing institutions influence voting behavior. Utilizing lower chamber state legislative election returns from the years 2000 through 2010, and the 2002 through 2010 GSS data series, this dissertation focuses on how US state legislatures influence voting behavior and political attitudes of the American electorate. Specifically, this research takes on a comparative approach and illustrates how institutional differences in the size, capacity, and composition of the US state legislatures affect the electorates’ propensity to vote

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Corrêa, Gabriel Barreto. "The size of local legislatures and women\'s political representation: evidence from Brazil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/12/12138/tde-29082014-195909/.

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Exploiting the exogenous changes in local legislature size at certain population thresholds in Brazil, this article investigates whether the number of legislators can impact the political participation of women, a group that is extremely underrepresented in Brazilian politics. The results suggest that the number of seats in the legislature has a significant positive impact on women\'s presence in the political sphere, and that these effects are direct consequences of changes in local political competition. This article also reports that the representation of women in the decision-making proces

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Книги з теми "State and local legislatures"

Kumar, Girish. Constitutionalising panchayats: The response of state legislatures. Centre de Sciences Humaines, 2002.

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Lilley, William. State data atlas: The almanac of state legislatures. Congressional Quarterly, 1994.

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Lilley, William. State data atlas: The almanac of state legislatures : changing patterns, 1990-1997. 2nd ed. Congressional Quarterly, 1998.

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Brent, Haymond J., Geyser Janet L, and Benzon Pamela R, eds. The Utah State Legislature centennial history, 1896-1996. Office of the Third House, Utah State House of Representatives, 1996.

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KPMG Peat Marwick. Policy Economics Group. and New Hampshire General Court, eds. A Study of the New Hampshire state and local revenue structure: Submitted to New Hampshire State Legislature. The Group, 1992.

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Washington (State). Legislature. Legislative Budget Committee. Review of special purpose districts: A report to the Washington State Legislature. The Committee, 1988.

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New York (State). Dept. of Taxation and Finance. and New York (State). Office of Real Property Services., eds. Local telecommunications taxes and fees in New York State: Report to Governor George E. Pataki and the New York State Legislature. The Dept., 2001.

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Washington (State). Legislature. Legislative Budget Committee. Litigation survey, phase III: Survey of state agency risk management efforts : a report to the Washington State Legislature. State of Washington, Legislative Budget Committee, 1990.

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Armendáriz, Eduardo Fernández. El primer Congreso local de oposición en México: LVII Legislatura de Chihuahua. Comité Directivo Estatal del Partido Acción Nacional de Chihuahua, 1996.

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Texas Task Force on State and Local Drug Control. Texas Task Force on State and Local Drug Control: Report to the 72nd Texas Legislature. The Task Force, 1991.

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Частини книг з теми "State and local legislatures"

Renfro, Jayme L. "State Legislatures." In State and Local Politics. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429056895-7.

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Ramírez, Ricardo, and Victoria Velasquez. "From the Bench to the Ladder? Genderd Local Political Experience and Latina Success in State Legislatures." In Distinct Identities, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003297031-11.

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Maas, Megan K., Paul J. Wright, Emily F. Rothman, Kimberly M. Nelson, Paul Weigle, and Debby Herbenick. "Pornography Use During Adolescence: The Current State of Knowledge and Recommendations." In Handbook of Children and Screens. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69362-5_47.

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AbstractThis chapter outlines the current state of the literature on adolescents’ pornography use and sexual socialization (e.g., beliefs, attitudes, behaviors). Most adolescents have seen pornography, with over half reporting first viewing pornography prior to age 14, whether intentionally or not. In general, adolescents’ use of pornography has been associated with (1) more erroneous sexual expectations and beliefs about sexual violence, (2) sexual activity offline, including risky sexual behavior, and (3) sexual violence perpetration and victimization. Although pornography use is associated

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Tubilewicz, Czeslaw. "China and state legislatures." In American Paradiplomacy and Chinese Power. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003482031-7.

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Bachner, Jennifer, and Benjamin Ginsberg. "State Legislatures and Representative Government." In America’s State Governments. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003031499-5.

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Wolf, Sebastian. "Governance in small state legislatures." In State Size Matters. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-07725-9_5.

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Fashagba, Joseph Olayinka, and Edward R. McMahon. "Conclusion: Subnational Legislatures and Governance in Africa." In African State Governance. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137523341_9.

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Hershey, Marjorie Randon. "Parties in Congress and State Legislatures." In Party Politics in America, 8th ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003034452-18.

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Hershey, Marjorie Randon, and Barry C. Burden. "Parties in Congress and State Legislatures." In Party Politics in America, 19th ed. Routledge, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003328766-18.

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Bhat, M. Mohsin Alam. "The Parliament and State Legislatures of India." In Routledge Handbook of Asian Parliaments. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003109402-13.

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Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "State and local legislatures"

Roitman, Anabella, and Daniela Szajnberg. "Impronta territorial y gestión urbanística estatal: la Comuna 8 de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires." In Seminario Internacional de Investigación en Urbanismo. Facultad de Arquitectura. Universidad de la República, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5821/siiu.6161.

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Las políticas de planificación y gestión urbanística estatal suelen alternar y superponer propuestas de escala regional, metropolitana, sectorial-temáticas y de sector. Estas generalmente operan tanto de manera concurrente como contradictoria, trayendo consecuencias de gran impacto en la escala local. Este fenómeno, verificable en diversos territorios y recortes temporales, es aplicable al caso de la Comuna 8 de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (C.A.B.A.) debido a sus particulares características socio demográficas, político económicas y territoriales.  Este trabajo propone realizar un

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Анна, Зуйкина. "LOCAL ELITES INTERRELATIONS IN TRANSFORMED MUNICIPALITIES: DOES THE ENLARGEMENT OF TERRITORIES LEAD TO ELITE CONSOLIDATION? (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MUNICIPALITIES IN PERM REGION)." In MODERN CITY: POWER, GOVERNANCE, ECONOMICS. Publishing House of Perm National Research Polytechnic University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15593/65.049-66/2020.28.

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The article attempts to assess the impact of the transformation of municipal districts of the Perm region into urban / municipal districts on the elites interaction. The quantitative methods of electoral statistics analyzing and the qualitative methods of processes of the local legislatures chairmen electing and of district heads analyzing are used in order to study inter-elite consolidation.

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Solow, June, Aashna Reddy, Natali Sharma, and Jonathan Lewis. "Barriers to Doula Use in New Jersey after 2021 Medicaid Coverage Expansion." In 27th Annual Rowan-Virtua Research Day. Rowan University Libraries, 2023. https://doi.org/10.31986/issn.2689-0690_rdw.stratford_research_day.15_2023.

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Background: Doulas are trained non-clinical professionals that provide continuous support to a pregnant mother from the prenatal to postpartum period. Presence of a doula has been shown to benefit both mother and newborn health. Purpose: To determine what prevents doula utilization in New Jersey. Methods: A review of the current literature about doulas, mothers, clinicians, and legislation in other states was conducted. This included qualitative and quantitative data gathered in the United States. Results: The most significant barrier from both the mother’s and doula’s perspectives is cost. Be

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Hammond, Lindsey. "State or Local Institutions? The Relationships Between State Community College Governance Centralization and Local Appropriations." In 2020 AERA Annual Meeting. AERA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1580818.

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Kral, Ladislav, and Miroslav Simandl. "Neural networks in local state estimation." In 2012 17th International Conference on Methods & Models in Automation & Robotics (MMAR). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmar.2012.6347879.

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Ben Messaoud Ramzi, Zanzouri Nadia, and Ksouri Mekki. "Local state observers for nonlinear systems." In 2011 International Conference on Communications, Computing and Control Applications (CCCA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccca.2011.6031413.

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Pena, Jesus, and Femin Calvo. "Local Nework Access Interface (IARL)." In Fourteenth European Solid-State Circuits Conference. IEEE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/esscirc.1988.5468332.

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Sharma, V. K., S. Mitra, J. Peter Embs, and R. Mukhopadhyay. "Fast local dynamics in CTAB micelles." In SOLID STATE PHYSICS: Proceedings of the 56th DAE Solid State Physics Symposium 2011. AIP, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4709938.

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"State and Local Fiscal Conditions, Public Wealth and Local Land Values." In 5th European Real Estate Society Conference: ERES Conference 1998. ERES, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres1998_199.

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Rohr, Karel. "Vývoj kriminality v letech 1961–1972 dle zpráv GP ČSSR a předsedy NS ČSSR pro zákonodárné sbory." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.562-572.

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A telling source on the subject are the written reports of the chief public prosecutor and the president of the highest court from 1961 to 1972 on the state of socialist legality for the legislatures, which were discussed cyclically in these representative assemblies at their regular meetings. In this way, insight was also gained into how the development of the specific crime in question was reflected at a high political level. As a result of the thesis, it was found that, although socialist property was given increased protection by criminal law at the time, it was this property that was incr

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Звіти організацій з теми "State and local legislatures"

Andersen, Glen. Assistance to State Legislatures on Energy Issues. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1336908.

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Brown, Matthew, and Matt Sundeen. Final report on the National Conference of State Legislatures project 'Assistance to State Legislatures on Alternative Fuel Vehicle Issues'. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/771275.

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Shelton, Sara. Strong Leaders Strong Schools: 2007 State Laws. National Conference of State Legislatures, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.59656/el-sb8056.001.

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Kaminski, Linda, Magaly Lavadenz, and Elvira Armas. No. 12, September 2023. The Impact of the Bilingual Teacher Professional Development Program: Expanding Opportunities to Grow the Profession. Center for Equity for English Learners, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.15365/ceel.policy.13.

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This research brief presents a study on the Bilingual Teacher Professional Development Program (BTPDP), a legislature-approved initiative to help California schools meet the growing demand for bilingual teachers in alignment with increasing state policies promoting multilingualism. The BTPDP awarded funded eight grantees to support their preparation and professional development of bilingual educators. The study examines the BTPDP implementation from 2017-2021 to document trends in program impact and develop policy and program recommendations that address bilingual teacher shortages. Key findin

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Leung-Gagné, Melanie, Victoria Wang, Hanna Melnick, and Chris Mauerman. How are California school districts planning for universal prekindergarten? Results from a 2022 survey. Learning Policy Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54300/109.432.

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In 2021, California committed to providing universal prekindergarten (UPK) for all 4-year-olds and income-eligible 3-year-olds by 2025–26. UPK includes several early learning programs, including transitional kindergarten (TK), the California State Preschool Program (CSPP), Head Start, and expanded learning opportunities to provide full-day early learning and care. TK is the only UPK program that is free and universally available as part of California’s public education system. Offered by local education agencies (LEAs), TK currently serves all 4-year-olds who turn 5 between September 2 and Dec

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Shelton, Sara. Preparing a Pipeline of Effective Principals: A Legislative Approach. National Conference of State Legislatures, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.59656/el-ls7986.001.

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Shelton, Sara. Strong Leaders Strong Schools: 2009 School Leadership Laws. National Conference of State Legislatures, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.59656/el-sb1042.001.

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Barton, Alexander, Joel Rinebold, and Paul Aresta. State and Local Government Partnership. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1167154.

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Mitchell, Olivia, and Roderick Carr. State and Local Pension Plans. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w5271.

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Rusco, E. R. Native Americans and state and local governments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/140784.

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