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Статті в журналах з теми "Urban social conflict":
1
Alfie, Miriam C. "Supervía poniente: conflicto social y visión urbano-ambiental / West Superhighway: Social Conflict and Urban-Environmental Perspective." Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos 28, no. 3 (September 1, 2013): 735. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/edu.v28i3.1452.
Анотація:
En este texto se analiza el conflicto socio-espacial suscitado por el proyecto conocido como la “Supervía”, con objeto de explorar cómo se ha transformado el perfil de la Ciudad de México en aspectos tales como la movilidad, los espacios públicos y la infraestructura, así como en relación a la diversidad de nuevos actores sociales, organismos de defensa de derechos humanos y organizaciones de la sociedad civil, entre otros. Se rescata la concepción del espacio urbano marcado por la desigualdad y el conflicto, donde confluyen procesos productivos de urbanización y construcción con elementos sociales de producción, intercambio y reproducción. El texto contribuye a entender el desarrollo del conflicto en torno al proyecto de la Supervía, la construcción de movimientos a su favor y en su contra, las identidades adquiridas y la falta de planeación urbana, así como los graves problemas de vialidad que presenta la Ciudad de México. Especial atención recibe el impacto ambiental que la carretera urbana ha provocado, así como los mecanismos de mediación y compensación practicados en la negociación del conflicto. AbstractThis paper analyzes the socio-spatial conflict caused by the project known as the “Superhighway,” in order to explore how it has transformed the profile of Mexico City in aspects such as mobility, public spaces and infrastructure and the link with the range of new social actors and human rights and civil society organizations. It explores the conception of urban space marked by inequality and conflict, where urbanization and construction coexist with social elements of production, exchange and reproduction. The text helps to explain the development of the conflict over the Superhighway project, the creation of movements for and against it, the identities acquired and the lack of urban planning, as well as Mexico City’s severe traffic problems. Special attention is paid to the environmental impact of the urban highway as well as the mediation and compensation mechanisms implemented during the negotiation of the conflict.
2
Sopandi, Andi, Yogi Suprayogi Sugandhi, and Wahyu Gunawan. "Model of Building Institutional Networks in Early Prevention of Social Conflicts in Urban Area of Bekasi." Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 2 (May 8, 2020): 703–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.881.
Анотація:
This study discusses Building an Institutional Network for Early Prevention of Social Conflict in urban areas, a case study in Bekasi City, West Java Province, Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) to study the institutional network pattern of early prevention of social conflicts (conflicts over erection of places of worship, conflicts of a Primodial nature, and conflict of economic interests) in urban areas, especially Bekasi City, based on three institutional pillars, namely the Regulative pillar, Normative pillars, and Cognitive-cultural Pillars as stated by Scott (2001); (2) analyze other aspects that affect the institutional network in the early prevention system of social conflict in urban areas; and (3) examines the model of institutional networks in early social conflict prevention systems in urban areas. The research method used to explore and identify building institutional networks in early prevention in urban areas is qualitative. The model of building an institutional network in the early prevention of social conflict in urban areas, is very dependent on the set structure, which was developed, including.
3
Zmyślony, Piotr, Joanna Kowalczyk-Anioł, and Monika Dembińska. "Deconstructing the Overtourism-Related Social Conflicts." Sustainability 12, no. 4 (February 24, 2020): 1695. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12041695.
Анотація:
The debate on overtourism still lacks conceptual precision in its delineation of the constituent elements and processes. In particular, conflict theory is rarely adopted, even though the social conflict is inscribed into the nature of this phenomenon. This article aims to frame the discussion about (over)tourism within the perspective of social conflict theory by adopting the conflict deconstructing methods in order to diagnose the constructs and intensity of disputes associated with overtourism. In pursuit of this aim, the study addresses the following two research questions: (1) To what extent has the heuristic power of the conflict theory been used in overtourism discourse? and (2) How can overtourism be measured by the nature of the social conflicts referring to urban tourism development? The systematic literature review was conducted to analyze research developments on social conflicts within the overtourism discourse. In the empirical section (the case studies of the Polish cities, Krakow and Poznan), we deconstruct the social conflicts into five functional causes (i.e., values, relationship, data, structural, and interests) to diagnose the nature of the conflicts with respect to urban tourism development. This study shows that value conflicts impact most intensively on the nature and dynamics of the conflicts related to overtourism.
4
Wang, Yiming, and Pengcheng Xiang. "Investigate the Conduction Path of Stakeholder Conflict of Urban Regeneration Sustainability in China: the Application of Social-Based Solutions." Sustainability 11, no. 19 (September 25, 2019): 5271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11195271.
Анотація:
Urban regeneration, as an important way to enhance urban sustainable development capacity, is advancing at a high speed in China. However, urban regeneration involves various stakeholders, and there are frequent conflicts between these stakeholders due to the vast differences in their interests. When conflicts among stakeholders are not effectively controlled, they can have serious negative social and economic impacts, such as increased pressure on the government to maintain stability, increased costs to developers and reduced willingness of property owners to participate. These are all critical factor affecting the sustainability of urban regeneration. Therefore, this paper explored the mechanism underlying stakeholder conflict conduction in urban regeneration. Next, a literature review and case study were conducted to identify key conflict factors. Then, the factors of stakeholder conflict were assessed using questionnaire survey. Finally, the structural equation model (SEM) was used to analyze the pathways of stakeholder conflict conduction in urban regeneration; and 35 conflict conduction paths were found. Based on Pareto’s Law, 7 of the 35 stakeholder conflict paths were identified as critical paths with coefficients between 0.245–0.364. Empirical results revealed that different types of conflict factors have different impacts on stakeholder conflict conduction, among which interest distribution and stakeholder coordination were the critical factors to be considered. The findings provide alternatives Social-Based Solutions (SBS) for resolving stakeholder conflicts and provide practical guidance for integrating stakeholders, which is important to ensuring the sustainability of urban regeneration.
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Babintsev, Valentin, Galina Gaidukova, Alexey Ushamirskiy, Zhanna Shapova, and Marina Pastyuk. "Peculiarities of urban youth interests’ realization in social conflicts." E3S Web of Conferences 159 (2020): 05004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202015905004.
Анотація:
The article is devoted to the problem of urban youth interest’s realization in the sphere of social conflicts, which is a critical situation determined on the one hand, by the overall logic of socio-cultural development, and, on the other, by the specifics of youth’s participation in the processes of social interaction. According to the research, the conflict is one of the obligatory parts for the social interaction functioning. In relation to youth, it is a condition that ensures its socialization and identification. Based on the interpretation results of questionnaire survey the features of behavioral attitudes of young citizens at the main stages of the genesis conflict were identified: the emergence of an obstacle in the implementation of interest, the reaction to this obstacle, the choice of the conflict type as a way to resolve a difficult life situation, the definition of a behavioral strategy in the conflict and its implementation. The results show that social conflict is considered by youth not only as a means of overcoming obstacles that arise in the implementation of their interests, but also as the way to attract attention to their problems and present personal ideas.
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Sharp, Elaine B. "A Comparative Anatomy of Urban Social Conflict." Political Research Quarterly 50, no. 2 (June 1997): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/448957.
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Choi, Moon-Bo, Jeong-Kyu Kim, and Jong-Wook Lee. "Urban conflict by social wasps in Seoul." Entomological Research 41, no. 6 (November 2011): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5967.2011.00369.x.
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Sharp, Elaine B. "A Comparative Anatomy of Urban Social Conflict." Political Research Quarterly 50, no. 2 (June 1997): 261–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/106591299705000201.
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Casas Álvarez, José Gustavo. "Identidad social en la periferia urbana. Nosotros y la metrópoli / Social identity in urban periphery. We and the metropoli." Revista Trace, no. 73 (January 26, 2018): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.22134/trace.73.2018.89.
Анотація:
Resumen:En este trabajo se presenta el análisis de las narrativas de identidad, de habitantes en una localidad en conflicto. Los resultados presentados tienen como contexto los procesos de transformación del territorio por la construcción de un conjunto de interés social. Las narrativas de identidad, recopiladas en trabajo de campo manifestaron los procesos de conservación, cambio y resistencia entre lo rural y lo urbano en el municipio de Chalco, Estado de México.Résumé:Cet article présente les analyses des récits d'identité, d'une ville avec leur population en conflit. Les résultats présentés ont comme contexte, le processus de transformation du territoire par la construction d'un ensemble de maisons d'intérêt social. Les récits d'identité, résumées dans ce travail de terrain manifestent le processus de conservation, le changement et la résistance entre le milieu rural et urbain dans la municipalité de Chalco, État de Mexico.Abstract:This paper presents the analyses of identity narratives, of a town with their population in conflict. The results presented have like context the transformation process the territory by the construction of a set of houses of social interest. The identity narratives, summarized in this field work manifested the process of conservation, change and resistance between the rural and urban in the municipality of Chalco, State of Mexico.
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Budnik, Maria, Katrin Grossmann, and Christoph Hedtke. "Migration-Related Conflicts as Drivers of Institutional Change?" Urban Planning 6, no. 2 (April 27, 2021): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/up.v6i2.3800.
Анотація:
This article examines the role of social conflicts in the context of migration and discusses the relation between such conflicts and institutional change. We understand conflicts as tensions that evoke contradiction between different social groups or institutional actors. Varied urban contexts together with dynamic immigration of heterogeneous population groups can induce negotiation processes that affect institutional settings and actors. Conflicts have therefore been an integral part of urban coexistence, and cities have always been places where these conflicts play out. We assume that conflicts are social phenomena, which have multiple causes and effects. Public assumptions about conflicts in connection with migration often have a negative or destructive impetus, while conflict theory ascribes to conflicts potential positive effects on societal change. Conflicts can represent forms of socialization and the possibility of adapting or changing social conditions. This article discusses the extent to which migration-related conflicts induce institutional change. Using qualitative empirical results from the BMBF-funded research project MigraChance, we present a case study that reconstructs the emergence and course of a conflict surrounding the construction of a Syriac-Orthodox church in Bebra (Hesse) in the 1990s. Analyzing this conflict both in depth and in relation to its local context, we show that migration is only one part of what we refer to as migration-related conflicts, and we shed light on the complexity of factors that can result in institutional change. Change can also occur indirectly, in small steps, and with ambivalent normative implications.
Дисертації з теми "Urban social conflict":
1
Setiawan, W. "Urban development and the urban planning responses to social diversity and potential conflict in Indonesia." Thesis, University of Salford, 2014. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/30747/.
Анотація:
The history of communal, violent conflicts has put Indonesia on the map after its crisis in 1998. As an ‘extraordinarily diverse’ country, the recent conflicts and the social diversity of Indonesia has led to a need to understand the importance of the relationships among societies. Several researchers have attempted to explain the reasoning behind the incidents, but they have mostly approached the matter from social and political perspectives. Another shortcoming of the existing research is the diverse use of methodology and thematic choices, and thus researchers have reached different conclusions. To better understand the dynamics of conflict, a study needs to be conducted into the violent conflicts in Indonesia which will draw on data from similar types of conflict. Although some discussions in urban development and urban policy delivery arise in relation to social diversity issues and the potential conflicts, they are often unrelated to the context of a developing country, such as Indonesia. This research aims to establish a framework of urban planning and development direction in response to the social diversity issues which might lead to communal conflict in Indonesia. The framework achieves this through a number of objectives: observing the relationship between social diversity, communal conflict, and urban development, and exploring the elements of urban planning practices relevant to urban diversity and potential conflicts. The research looks at the context of communal conflicts during the end of 1990s and early 2000s, which happened in three urban environments: Solo, Poso, and Sambas. The case studies involve an in-depth interview with 38 respondents, and an additional six respondents for the verification. The research adapts the Grounded Theory approach in the analysis of the data. The findings reveal that the emerging issues are moving from personal level to city level. The pattern indicates that communal conflicts at a personal level could grow exponentially into a larger conflict at city level. An urban planning strategy could help in mitigating the potential conflicts, particularly from the community level. Community-level development would need to mediate a larger planning agenda to be able to improve the performance of personal-level development. In response to communal conflicts, urban planning practice could respond indirectly by taking social diversity into account. The result contributes to three levels of development stakeholders: the government, urban planning practitioners, and the general population. This would help urban policy makers to take action. This also provides an idea of what researchers and urban planning practitioners should look at to deal with the issues of violent conflicts, particularly in developing countries.
2
Pokharel, Smriti. "Jhakris and the urban Nepali conflict : chaos and confusion." Scholarly Commons, 2008. https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/uop_etds/706.
Анотація:
This study explored the intercultural conflict between urban Nepalis, who believe in Western medicine, and the Jhakris, Nepalese traditional healers. Nepalis in Western influenced urban areas made traditional healing practices illegal, resulting in violent arrests and beatings of Jhakris by police and occasional violent retaliation by Jhakris. This research sought to understand the roots of the intercultural conflict between the urban Nepali society and the Jhakris, and suggest possible solutions to reduce this intercultural conflict. Interviews were conducted with eight members of each group. The data were analyzed by using a conflict styles framework. Westernized members of urban Nepali society ranked high on the Competing conflict style and the Jhakri community ranked high in Compromise and Problem-Solving styles. The perceived grievances of each group were summarized and it was concluded that people in both groups who have a choice of Western and Jhakri healing options might be best placed to begin working toward negotiation and mediation.
3
Ball, Roger. "Violent urban disturbance in England 1980-81." Thesis, University of the West of England, Bristol, 2012. http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/17958/.
Анотація:
This study addresses violent urban disturbances which occurred in England in the early 1980s with particular reference to the Bristol ‘riots’ of April 1980 and the numerous disorders which followed in July 1981. Revisiting two concepts traditionally utilised to explain the spread of collective violence, namely ‘diffusion’ and ‘contagion,’ it argues that the latter offers a more useful model for understanding the above-mentioned events. Diffusion used in this context implies that such disturbances are independent of each other and occur randomly. It is associated with the concept of ‘copycat riots’, which were commonly invoked by the national media as a way of explaining the spread of urban disturbances in July 1981. Contagion by contrast holds that urban disturbances are related to one another and involve a variety of communication processes and rational collective decision-making. This implies that such events can only be fully understood if they are studied in terms of their local dynamics. Providing the first comprehensive macro-historical analysis of the disturbances of July 1981, this thesis utilises a range of quantitative techniques to argue that the temporal and spatial spread of the unrest exhibited patterns of contagion. These mini-waves of disorder located in several conurbations were precipitated by major disturbances in inner-city multi-ethnic areas. This contradicts more conventional explanations which credit the national media as the sole driver of riotous behaviour. The thesis then proceeds to offer a micro analysis of disturbances in Bristol in April 1980, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Exploiting previously unexplored primary sources and recently collected oral histories from participants, it establishes detailed narratives of three related disturbances in the city. The anatomy of the individual incidents and local contagious effects are examined using spatial mapping, social network and ethnographic analyses. The results suggest that previously ignored educational, sub-cultural and ethnographic intra- and inter-community linkages were important factors in the spread of the disorders in Bristol. The case studies of the Bristol disorders are then used to illuminate our understanding of the processes at work during the July 1981 disturbances. It is argued that the latter events were essentially characterised by anti-police and anti-racist collective violence, which marked a momentary recomposition of working-class youth across ethnic divides.
4
Bradlow, Benjamin Hofman. "Quiet conflict : social movements, institutional change, and upgrading informal settlements in South Africa." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/80905.
Анотація:
Thesis (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2013.This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.
Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 131-135).
The South African government's attempts to provide land and housing for the poor have been focused primarily on interventions at the policy level and within internal state bureaucracies. But experiences of social movements for land and housing have shown that significant opportunities for formal institutional change occur through relationships of both contestation and collaboration between such movements and state institutions, especially at the local level. Such a relatively underexplored mechanism of institutional reform enables us to understand exactly how such change processes gain legitimacy and potency. This thesis draws on case studies of two recent, formalized partnerships between grassroots social movements and local authorities in the metropolitan municipality of Cape Town and the municipality of Stellenbosch. The studies examine exactly how such relationships create the space for both conflict and collaboration between communities and city government. They are based on semi-structured interviews with government officials, community, and movement leaders, and participant observations of engagements between the movements and city authorities in January and June-August 2012. The evidence suggests that theories of the state and institutional change require much greater attention to the multiple ways in which social movements interact with the state in order to realize rights of access to land and housing. The contingent endowments of these actors allow them to be more or less able to trigger institutional reform processes. When change has occurred, collaboration has been essential. But these cases also highlight the value of a credible threat of conflict based on city-wide mobilization, no matter how quietly such a threat lurks in the background. Policy interventions in the urban land and housing sector in South Africa, pitched as rational bureaucratic recipes, are unlikely to realize such rights without institutionalized engagements, especially at the city level, with organized social movements of the landless urban poor that articulate both conflictual and collaborative tendencies.
by Benjamin Hofman Bradlow.
M.C.P.
5
Gilleland, Amanda H. "Human-Wildlife Conflict Across Urbanization Gradients: Spatial, Social, and Ecological Factors." Scholar Commons, 2010. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3489.
Анотація:
As suburban and exurban residential developments continue to multiply in urban areas, they encroach on wildlife habitats leading to increased human-wildlife interactions. The animals involved in direct conflict with homeowners are often relocated or exterminated by the homeowners. Often the homeowners contact state licensed wildlife trappers to eliminate the problem animal. In this study I examined how landscape, ecological, and social factors influence the incidence of human-wildlife conflict of thirty two residential areas in the Tampa, Florida metropolitan area. These residential areas, totaling over 300 km2, are part of the urban development gradient representing a range of urban land use from the urban core to exurban residential areas. This study consisted of four phases. In the first three phases, I investigated which landscape, ecological, and social factors contribute to homeowner conflict with wild animals on their property. In the last phase, I combine the significant factors contributing to human-wildlife conflict from the first three phases to build a more complete model.
A spatial analysis of the locations of human-wildlife conflict events recorded by licensed wildlife trappers showed the most significant development and landscape factors affecting human-wildlife conflict reporting in a residential area were human population density and total area of natural habitat immediately adjacent to the residential area. A survey of the relative abundance of conflict prone animals living near and in remnant patches of habitat in suburban residential areas revealed that greater abundance was not correlated with the reported conflict of that species within that residential area. Species that were social, omnivorous, and had some flexibility in home range size were involved most often in conflict in highly urbanized environments. Species that were less social, and were not omnivorous, were not significantly involved in human-wildlife conflict in highly urbanized residential areas. These species tended to be restricted to intermediately urbanized areas like suburban and exurban residential areas.
Several social factors were also significant contributors to human-wildlife conflict as revealed through personal interviews with suburban homeowners in Hillsborough and Pasco counties. Interviews confirmed that most people have positive attitudes toward wildlife, but some form of conflict was reported by thirty four percent of suburban residents, although only seventeen percent of those perceived it as a problem worth spending money to solve. Analysis of the attitudes of residents who reported having experienced problems associated with wildlife on their property, revealed significant negative correlations with statements of environmental concern and concern for the treatment of animals.
Using all the significant variables from the physical landscape, ecological evaluation, and the human attitude study in the suburbs, I developed a statistical model of human-wildlife conflict across the urbanization gradient. While the model has marginal success in terms of practical application for prediction, it is quite valuable for defining the importance of these variables in relation to conflict with certain types of species across the gradient. This set of papers collectively defines relationships between variables existing in urban, suburban, and exurban residential areas and human-wildlife conflict. These factors should be considered when planning new residential areas to minimize human-wildlife conflict while maximizing the residents’ enjoyment of natural areas and species within the residential area.
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Allen, C. "On theory, knowledge and practice in housing and urban research : a phenomenology of conflict and reconciliation." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2018. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/7787/.
Анотація:
One year before my academic life began, Jim Kemeny published a book called ‘Housing and Social Theory’ (Kemeny 1992). This book has had a major impact within European housing and urban research over the last two and a half decades, not least by crystalizing its epistemic divisions into ‘mainstream’ and ‘critical’ (Webb 2012). In the face of Kemeny’s critique, ‘mainstream’ housing and urban researchers have remained wedded to ‘policy oriented’ empiricist approaches about which they have been defensive. In fact, it could even be argued that policy oriented housing researchers have been emboldened during this period. On the other hand, some housing and urban researchers have spent the last 25 years exploring the relationship between housing and social theory with a view to developing a more ‘critical’ understanding of housing and housing policy. My own work falls into this latter category and can be broken down into three phases (represented in the three parts of this thesis) which all bear the hallmarks of Kemeny’s influence, to greater or lesser degrees. Kemeny’s influence is most obvious in part I of the thesis. This contains a series of papers that represent my attempts to develop a sociology of housing and housing research. Although my initial contributions to the literature focussed on the social construction of housing problems and policy, my subsequent interventions recognise that it is not enough to focus ‘critical’ theoretical attention on policy issues alone; the context of research practice, itself, requires the same critical theoretical attention. This recognition set me on an intellectual track that resulted in published contributions to the sociology of knowledge literature, within the entrepreneurial context of the contemporary university. These contributions examine how entrepreneurial contexts shape academic subjectivities and the sociological episteme. If part I of the thesis finds sociology useful in illuminating housing policy and housing research practice then part II contains a book and two papers that call it into question. The origins of this ‘hostile turn’ towards sociology are in two pieces of research (into the lives of heroin users and visual impaired children) where sociology had hindered my attempts to develop an adequate knowledge of the phenomena under the microscope. The publications in this part of the thesis embrace phenomenology to make theoretical sense of the limits of the sociological episteme and to develop a more adequate understanding of the lives of heroin users and visual impaired children. They also set me on an intellectual path that led to my theoretical development of a more fundamental critique of housing and urban research and, eventually, a constructive and reconciliatory resolution to what I have argued are its epistemic limitations. The book and two papers contained in part III of the thesis were produced in conditions of acute conflict. The book and ‘fallacy paper’ were written in response to the controversial housing market renewal programme but were contextualised within my wider intellectual concerns about the fundamental problems of housing and urban research. They represent a full-frontal intellectual ‘attack’ on the professional enterprise of housing and urban research and its social consequences. The ‘impact’ paper was written and published 5 years later, following a ‘career break’ during which I had reflected on the fundamentally conflictual nature of housing and urban research and sought nonviolent alternatives to such conflict. It outlines a reconciliatory approach to housing and urban research that is true to the intellectual argument in the ‘fallacy paper’ whilst seeking to outline and advance the possibilities for collaboration between housing and urban researchers and their constituencies.
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Waldon-Johnson, Carolyn Joyce. "Impact of an Urban High School Conflict Resolution Program on Peer Mediators:." ScholarWorks, 2015. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1808.
Анотація:
Urban high school students in the United States are often involved in conflicts related to bullying, physical fighting, and drug abuse. These conflicts create a hostile learning environment; interventions such as conflict resolution programs are implemented to reduce these disruptions to learning. The purpose of this qualitative case study was to explore how an urban high school conflict resolution program impacts trained peer mediators. The conceptual framework was based on Erikson's psychosocial theory of human development and Freire's critical theory about pedagogy of the oppressed. Participants included 4 high school students who participated as trained peer mediators in an urban high school conflict resolution program in a southern state. Data were collected from multiple sources, including individual interviews with students, reflective journals maintained by these students, and archival records and documents related to this program. At the first level of data analysis, line-by-line initial coding and categorization was used to analyze each data source. A content analysis was used for archival records and documents. At the second level, categorized data across all sources of data was examined to determine themes and discrepant data. The key finding was that this conflict resolution program positively impacted peer mediators because they learned cultural competency skills such as active listening and maintaining neutrality; these skills helped participants fulfill their desire to help peers resolve conflicts and to resolve personal altercations with friends and family. This study will help educators and policymakers develop a deeper understanding about how conflict resolution programs and peer mediators improve the learning environment in urban high schools.
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Ehrhardt, David Willem Lodewijk. "Struggling to belong : nativism, identities, and urban social relations in Kano and Amsterdam." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2011. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:a9e13e87-0688-4e7b-bcf4-4c05514e294d.
Анотація:
The research problem of this thesis is to explore the effects of top-down, bureaucratic definitions of belonging and social identity on urban social relations. More specifically, the thesis analyses the ways in which the nativist categorisations of indigeneity in Kano and autochtonie in Amsterdam can help to understand the tensions between ethnic groups in these two cities. Methodologically, the study is designed as a least-similar, comparative exploration and uses mixed qualitative and quantitative methods in its case studies of Kano and Amsterdam. Theoretically, this study uses identity cleavages and identification as the mediators between policy categories and social relations. It combines social-psychological, historical, and institutional theories to link bureaucratic nativism to ethnic identities and, finally, to conflictual (or ‘destructive’) interethnic relations. The resulting theoretical argument of the thesis is that nativist policy categorisations are likely conducive to antagonism, avoidance, and conflict between groups defined as ‘natives’ and ‘settlers’. The central finding of the thesis is that both in Kano and in Amsterdam, indigeneity and autochtonie have entrenched a primordial and competitive (or ‘exclusionary’) notion of ethnic identities and have thus been conducive to interethnic antagonism, avoidance, and conflict. Introduced at a time of rapid immigration, social change, and persistent horizontal inequalities, the two top-down policy categories came to redefine urban belonging in Kano and Amsterdam. As a result, previously apolitical ethnic boundaries between ‘natives’ and ‘settlers’ became politicised, connected to exclusionary definitions of religion and class, and ranked on the basis of their claim to a primordial ‘native’ status - that is, their status as historical ‘first-comers’ in their place of residence. The categorisation and group positioning effects of nativism have, therefore, intensified the urban struggle to belong in Kano and Amsterdam. At the same time, however, the thesis underlines that ethnic conflict in Kano and Amsterdam is limited, partly because nativist forms of belonging are continuously challenged by, for example, inclusive multiculturalism in Kano and urban citizenship in Amsterdam.
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Song, Young I. "Battered Korean women in urban America : the relationship of cultural conflict to wife abuse /." Connect to resource, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1226001413.
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Angel, Lalinde Marcela. "Peace through parks : the challenge of overcoming social frictions and ecological tensions in the development of parks in post-conflict Bogotá." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/118068.
Анотація:
Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2018.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 67-71).
In the development of parks in Bogota, legacies of conflict pull the environmental and post-conflict equity-building agendas apart. This thesis interrogates the relationship between post-conflict, equity-building and the ecology of public parks in order to propose a framework for the development of green open spaces that advances both agendas simultaneously, through everyday city-making processes. In particular, using a case study of Bogotá's park system, this research explores the challenges when maximizing the benefits of ecological services, while fostering spatial equity, social cohesion, and civic formation in the development of parks in post-conflict contexts. This thesis employs an inductive research methodology that combines qualitative methods with spatial analysis and case study inquiries to identify key assumptions obscured in the everyday city-making processes. This reveals a phenomenon observable in the development of parks in Bogotá, whereby forces of social exclusion and fear of the other, in combination with ideas of order and security, end up provoking a simultaneous restraint on biodiversity and human diversity. This thesis explores the position of the different actors-both mainstream players and alternative organizations-involved in the design, planning, and operation of parks in Bogotá, and reveals how decision-making tools reinforce their theoretical positions. By doing so, it uncovers competing frameworks and priorities at play in a fragmented institutional context. A selection of exemplary parks, illustrate where legacies of conflict (such as associating nature with crime, and expressing nervousness towards "the other") still over-determine the ways in which parks are designed, programmed, and maintained. These environmental tensions are mostly present in the development of large parks in ecologically vulnerable areas, and are generated by rigid assumptions that treat ecological functionality and security as mutually exclusive. Simultaneously, small neighborhood parks face class-based social frictions that reflect differences between neighborhood-centric preferences and the function of parks as city services for all, and a trend for increased agency of neighborhood associations threaten to make parks less inclusive. Nevertheless, alternative practices are emerging in the development of natural recreational settings that are promoting ecological conservation, high-use, and civic formation. By identifying opportunities, promoting collaboration, and seeking new processes and decision-making tools, this thesis offers a set of planning strategies and an implementation framework of social inclusion and ecological biodiversity to overcome fear (or perception of fear) and reinforce the potential of parks as peace-building tools.
by Marcela Angel Lalinde.
M.C.P.
Книги з теми "Urban social conflict":
1
Johnston, Wesley. The Belfast urban motorway: Engineering, ambition and social conflict. Newtownards: Colourpoint Books, 2014.
2
Huckfeldt, R. Robert. Politics in context: Assimilation and conflict in urban neighborhoods. New York: Agathon Press, 1986.
3
Cottle, Simon. TV news, urban conflict, and the inner city. Leicester: Leicester University Press, 1993.
4
Heitmeyer, Wilhelm, and Andreas Grau. Menschenfeindlichkeit in Städten und Gemeinden. Weinheim: Beltz Juventa, 2013.
5
King, Lid, and Lorna Carson. The multilingual city: Vitality, conflict and change. Bristol: Multilingual Matters, 2016.
6
Rabindranathan, Sunanda. The elderly in urban Indian families: Conflict in solidarity. Delhi: B.R. Pub. Corp., 2006.
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Agustoni, Alfredo. I vicini di casa: Mutamento sociale, convivenza interetnica e percezioni urbane nei quartieri popolari di Milano. Milano, Italy: FrancoAngeli, 2003.
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Encuentro Internacional sobre el Conflicto Armado en Medellín, Colombia (2004 Medellín, Colombia). Conflicto armado, Medellín-Colombia: Comprensiones y acciones = The armed conflict in Medellín-Colombia : understanding and responses. Medellín, Colombia: Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Escuela de Ciencias Sociales, Centro de Desarrollo Social, 2006.
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Judd, Dennis R., and Stephanie L. Witt. Cities, sagebrush, and solitude: Urbanization and cultural conflict in the Great Basin. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2014.
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Stokes, Susan Carol. Cultures in conflict: Social movements and the state in Peru. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
Частини книг з теми "Urban social conflict":
1
Worden, Nigel. "Strangers Ashore: Sailor Identity and Social Conflict in Mid-Eighteenth-Century Cape Town." In Port Towns and Urban Cultures, 13–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-48316-4_2.
2
Murphy, Marjorie. "Taxation and Social Conflict: Teacher Unionism and Public School Finance in Chicago, 1898–1934." In Urban Education in the United States, 143–57. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781403981875_8.
3
Brand, Peter. "Environments of harmony and social conflict: the role of the environment in defusing urban violence in Medellin, Colombia." In Building Sustainable Urban Settlements, 79–90. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780441269.006.
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Heß, Cordelia. "Urban Community and Social Unrest. Semantics of Conflict in Fourteenth-Century Lübeck." In Imagined Communities on the Baltic Rim, edited by Wojtek Jezierski and Lars Hermanson, 307–28. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9789048528998-012.
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Bestwick, Sue. "Class Conflict and Social Change in the British Countryside, 1990–2013: Urban Values, Rural Issues." In Rural Cooperation in Europe, 101–20. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137348890_5.
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Wubs-Mrozewicz, Justyna. "Maritime Networks and Premodern Conflict Management on Multiple Levels. The Example of Danzig and the Giese Family." In Atti delle «Settimane di Studi» e altri Convegni, 385–405. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-857-0.20.
Анотація:
This article argues that a novel way to analyse maritime networks in premodern northern Europe is to trace the activities of people involved in conflict management. These people were traders, magistrates, judges, urban diplomats: sometimes all comprised in one person or a family. Specifically, if we take the Hanseatic city of Danzig and the Giese family as an example, it becomes apparent that these ‘conflict managers’ operated on various levels: the city, the region, the state, the Hanse and on the level of politics and economic policy between states and cities. Economic interests and conflicts were intertwined with political, social and cultural matters, and should be investigated together.
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Nicolini, Esteban, and Fernando Ramos-Palencia. "Inequality in Early Modern Spain: New evidence from the Ensenada Cadastre in Castile, c. 1750." In Disuguaglianza economica nelle società preindustriali: cause ed effetti / Economic inequality in pre-industrial societies: causes and effect, 255–73. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-053-5.18.
Анотація:
This chapter addresses income inequality by offering new evidence based on the Ensenada Cadastre, a unique database on Castilian households circa 1750. We find that inequality in 18th-century Spain was substantial, especially in urban and/or highly populated areas. There was also a positive – but somewhat weaker – relationship not only between inequality and per capita income but also between inequality and poverty. We posit that extreme economic inequality was likely responsible for numerous episodes of social conflict. Finally, the extent of formalized charity and social spending was less than in other Western European regions.
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Shaban, Abdul, and Zinat Aboli. "Socio-spatial Segregation and Exclusion in Mumbai." In The Urban Book Series, 153–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64569-4_8.
Анотація:
AbstractIndian society is characterised by significant horizontal (religious, regional, linguistic) and vertical (income, occupation, caste) divisions. These socio-economic fragmentations significantly shape the production of space in cities. In fact, all major cities in the country are pervaded by socio-spatial divides, which often become sources of conflict, violence, exclusion and, also, solidarity. Mumbai is the industrial, commercial and financial capital of the country. Bollywood has, over the years, helped in carving out a distinct (pan) Indian identity for itself and the city, both within and outside India, and is a major rallying and unifying aspect for India. Among all its glitter, the city is also infamous for its underworld (originating from its excluded and marginalised neighbourhoods), slums and poor residential areas. The city is pervaded by socio-spatial fragmentation and is a divided city. This chapter shows that the highest level of segregation in Mumbai is based on religion (Muslims and Non-Muslims), followed by class, caste and tribe.
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Sala, Stanisław. "Globalisation, Social Polarisation and Conflicts in the Urban Space of a Post-socialist City: The Case of Kielce, Poland." In Spatial Conflicts and Divisions in Post-socialist Cities, 225–42. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61765-3_13.
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Kleniewski, Nancy, and Alexander R. Thomas. "Urban Unrest and Social Control." In Cities, Change, and Conflict, 294–316. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429022920-15.
Тези доповідей конференцій з теми "Urban social conflict":
1
Meller, Hendrik, Sven-Uwe Müller, Maria Cecilia Ramirez, Tomás Serebrisky, Graham Watkins, and Andreas Georgoulias. "Urban Infrastructure and Social Conflict in Latin America." In International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure 2017. Reston, VA: American Society of Civil Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481196.034.
2
Sidorenko, Nadezhda. "Urban Environment For Youth Communication: Conflict of Interest and Social Practices." In II International Scientific and Practical Conference "Individual and Society in the Modern Geopolitical Environment" Conference. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.04.97.
3
Khalidova, Olga. "Anthropology Of Religious Conflict In Post-Soviet Urban Space During Society Transformation." In SCTCMG 2019 - Social and Cultural Transformations in the Context of Modern Globalism. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.12.04.212.
4
Wang, Xue-Ye. "Urban-Rural Conflict over Framework Analysis on Media Discourses of Straw Burning in China." In 2017 2nd International Conference on Humanities and Social Science (HSS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/hss-17.2017.71.
5
Widayati, Tri, and Ajat Sudrajat. "Conflict and Overlapping Authorities in the Newly Implemented School Zoning Policy in Indonesia the Case in the Urban–Rural Regency of Magelang." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Science and Character Educations (ICoSSCE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200130.056.
6
Montoya, Catalina, Lina María Escobar-Ocampo, and Claudia María Vélez-Venegas. "Marinilla´s cultural landscape and spacial characterization (Colombia)." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.6201.
Анотація:
Marinilla´s cultural landscape and spacial characterization (Colombia). Catalina Montoya Arenas¹, Lina María Escobar Ocampo¹, Claudia Maria Venegas Velez¹ ¹Facultad de Arquitectura, UPB. Circular 1 N°70-01 Medellin, Colombia. E-mail: catalina.montoyaarenas@upb.edu.co, lina.escobar@upb.edu.co, claudia.ve7@gmail.com Keywords (3-5): Cultural landscape, social management, heritage, spacial transformations, tourism Conference topics and scale: Stages in territorial configuration The historic center of Marinilla, National Monument since 1959, is located sixty minutes from Medellin at San Nicolas Valley. It has exceptional landscape conditions, highly productive lands, and a large percentage of the water reserve that supplies the region and the country, giving the territory an economic center character since the colony. These physical values make part of collective imagination as a recreation area and an opportunity for development in the 1960s, according to the construction of large national infrastructure works. At the same time, it was object of armed conflict in the 1980s and 1990s, and more recently, directly related to the spatial dynamics of the region: unplanned urban expansion, changes in land use and vegetation cover, with effects on the cultural landscape. In a post-conflict situation, the economic strategies of different actors trust on tourism as a social-spatial management strategy to improve the territory. However, the identity of rurality shows spatial imbalances without recognizing elements of historical construction whose legacies must be revealed to ensure equitable development. To do this, we propose an approach from the cultural landscape in a revision of the historical, symbolic and relational transformation through five systems (anthropic, productive, political, symbolic and spatial), analyzing competitiveness, tourism, landscape and social management, in different scales and during three historical moments. References (100 words) Busquets, J., and Cortina, A. (2009). Gestión del paisaje: Manual de protección, gestión y ordenación del paisaje. Ariel, Barcelona. Sierra, P. A. (2003). Periferias y nueva ciudad: el problema del paisaje en los procesos de dispersión urbana. Universidad de Sevilla. Barrera, S. (2014). Consideraciones teóricas para el análisis del paisaje. La Metodología de Los eventos relacionales. Perspectivas sobre el paisaje. Varón, D. C. Z. (2015). El derecho al paisaje en Colombia.: Consideraciones para la definición de su contenido, alcance y límites. U. Externado de Colombia. Olmo, R. M. (2008). El paisaje, patrimonio y recurso para el desarrollo territorial sostenible. Conocimiento y acción pública. Arbor, 184(729).
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Pakseresht, Sahar, and Manel Guardia Bassols. "From the so-called Islamic City to the Contemporary Urban Morphology: the Historic Core of Kermanshah City in Iran as a Case Study." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5210.
Анотація:
Sahar Pakseresht¹, Manel Guàrdia Bassols¹ ¹ Department of Theory and History of Architecture. Polytechnic University of Catalonia (UPC). Av. Diagonal, 64908028 Barcelona, Tel:93-4017874
E-mail: sahar.pakseresht@estudiant.upc.edu, manel.guardia@upc.edu Keywords: Iranian city, Kermanshah, urban morphology, Islamic city, urban transformation, Modernisation Conference topics and scale: City transformations, urban form and social use of space Pre-1920 cities in Iran are characterized by a number of features considered to be typical of the so-called “Islamic city”. A set of features are shared by traditional cities where dominated by Islam religion. The notion of “Islamic city”, often criticised for its Eurocentric nature, has guided most studies of these traditional cities. The modernisation process in so-called Islamic cities is crucial due to its serious impacts on the traditional morphology and transformation of their urban structure. We, thus, need more holistic and integrated understanding about changes of these cities derives from the modernisation process. In order to explore the broad and wide-spread changes due to modernisation process in the traditional cities in Muslim world, it is more enlightening if we study second order cities, rather than studying the transformations of major capitals such as Cairo, Istanbul or Teheran, where interventions are goal to approach a more exceptional and rhetorical characters. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to study the historic core of Kermanshah city, to understand the link between urban transformations and social due to modernisation process by tracing it historically. We will focus, particularly, on studying the stages of urban transformation and changes of urban morphology as well as conflict and differences between traditional urban features with the modern ones. For example, we are interested in understanding how traditional morphology and structure of residential and commercial zone are affected by the opening of new and wide boulevards in course of modernisation process, and how these changes influence everyday people life. References Kheirabadi, M. (2000). Iranian cities: formation and development. Syracuse University Press. Clarke, J. I., & Clark, B. D. (1969). Kermanshah: an Iranian provincial city (No. 10). University of Durham, Department of Geography. Bonine, M. E. (1979). THE MORPHOGENESIS OF IRANIAN CITIES∗. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 69(2), 208-224. Stefano Bianca. (2000). Urban form in the Arab world: Past and present (Vol. 46). vdf Hochschulverlag AG. Habibi, M. (1996). Az shar ta Shahr (de la Cite a la Ville). Analytical review of the city concept and its physical image in the course of time), Tehran: University of Tehran. (In Persian)
8
Domingo Calabuig, Débora, and Laura Lizondo Sevilla. "UNI-HERITAGE. European Postwar Universities Heritage: A Network for Open Regeneration." In CARPE Conference 2019: Horizon Europe and beyond. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/carpe2019.2019.10255.
Анотація:
This research project aims at the regeneration of European universities created in the 60s and 70s through a systematic, circular, open and integrated process of their cultural heritage. At present, these campuses represent both a tangible and intangible heritage (architecture, urban planning, landscape… but also pedagogy, specialization areas, educational policies) whose adaptation to contemporaneity involves issues related to environmental sustainability, to the institution organizational capacities, and to its social implication. Specifically, this proposal aims at lines of action that would offer strategies such as the renewal of infrastructures and services and the adaptive reuse of the built heritage (space recycling, sustainability), the updating of the physical teaching spaces to the new teaching methodologies (European Higher Education Area), and the campus social consideration as a comfortable, conflict-safe and cultural-integrated area. Beyond the simple conservation, restoration and physical rehabilitation of a set of buildings and a university fabric, this project has the added value of an integrated or interdisciplinary action model that seeks four aspects of innovation: the organizational, the formative, the technological and social. This research proposes to ensure a longer life cycle for the heritage through its participation as a resource in the dynamics of regeneration of the universities.
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Aquilué Junyent, Inés. "La informalidad del límite urbano: Pinares de Oriente, procesos resilientes en Medellín." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2019.9711.
Анотація:
Este artículo recoge el análisis evolutivo del barrio informal de Pinares de Oriente en la ciudad colombiana de Medellín, para sentar las bases de la intervención y mejora de la seguridad ambiental del asentamiento, evitando los riesgos provocados por su implantación informal, pero sin perjudicar las relaciones socioeconómicas ya establecidas. El sector inició su construcción producto de los procesos migratorios provocados por el conflicto armado en Colombia, iniciado en los años 1960 y con antecedentes desde el año 1948. Este asentamientos irregular, implementado desde el año 2000, fue producto de la movilidad poblacional desde ámbitos rurales, forzada por la violencia sociopolítica. Este éxodo ha provocado patrones de extensión urbana basados en la autoconstrucción, la informalidad y la ilegalidad. La situación de emergencia de Pinares de Oriente, debido a su emplazamiento inestable y su déficit en servicios y accesibilidad, requiere una intervención analítica y crítica de sus espacios relacionales. Su desarrollo urbano inicialmente ilegal, y en la actualidad, sólo parcialmente legalizado, ha alcanzado un punto crítico, puesto que el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) de la ciudad de Medellín plantea la eliminación parcial de algunas áreas edificadas que se encuentran al límite de la zona urbana y en zonas de alto riesgo. Se realiza un análisis evolutivo espacial, una representación diacrónica de las fases de implantación, que permite especificar el modelo de desarrollo seguido y que incorpora las bases históricas a considerar en las intervenciones futuras a través de los relatos en primera persona de su comunidad. Este análisis es la base para el futuro desarrollo del barrio, teniendo en cuenta la producción de su espacio y el tejido social a él vinculado. Se fija la situación espacial, concretando usos sociales y económicos, todo ello desarrollado con la participación de la comunidad, para planificar las acciones en un barrio al límite entre lo urbano y lo rural.
10
Aquilué Junyent, Inés. "La informalidad del límite urbano: Pinares de Oriente, procesos resilientes en Medellín." In ISUF-h 2019 - CIUDAD COMPACTA VERSUS CIUDAD DIFUSA. Valencia: Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isufh2019.2020.9711.
Анотація:
Este artículo recoge el análisis evolutivo del barrio informal de Pinares de Oriente en la ciudad colombiana de Medellín, para sentar las bases de la intervención y mejora de la seguridad ambiental del asentamiento, evitando los riesgos provocados por su implantación informal, pero sin perjudicar las relaciones socioeconómicas ya establecidas. El sector inició su construcción producto de los procesos migratorios provocados por el conflicto armado en Colombia, iniciado en los años 1960 y con antecedentes desde el año 1948. Este asentamientos irregular, implementado desde el año 2000, fue producto de la movilidad poblacional desde ámbitos rurales, forzada por la violencia sociopolítica. Este éxodo ha provocado patrones de extensión urbana basados en la autoconstrucción, la informalidad y la ilegalidad. La situación de emergencia de Pinares de Oriente, debido a su emplazamiento inestable y su déficit en servicios y accesibilidad, requiere una intervención analítica y crítica de sus espacios relacionales. Su desarrollo urbano inicialmente ilegal, y en la actualidad, sólo parcialmente legalizado, ha alcanzado un punto crítico, puesto que el Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial (POT) de la ciudad de Medellín plantea la eliminación parcial de algunas áreas edificadas que se encuentran al límite de la zona urbana y en zonas de alto riesgo. Se realiza un análisis evolutivo espacial, una representación diacrónica de las fases de implantación, que permite especificar el modelo de desarrollo seguido y que incorpora las bases históricas a considerar en las intervenciones futuras a través de los relatos en primera persona de su comunidad. Este análisis es la base para el futuro desarrollo del barrio, teniendo en cuenta la producción de su espacio y el tejido social a él vinculado. Se fija la situación espacial, concretando usos sociales y económicos, todo ello desarrollado con la participación de la comunidad, para planificar las acciones en un barrio al límite entre lo urbano y lo rural.