Relevant bibliographies by topics / Amount of water

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Amount of water'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 2 June 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Amount of water"

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Gulaliyev, M., S. Ibrahimov, and A. Nabiyev. "ESTIMATED AMOUNT OF «VIRTUAL WATER» IN AZERBAIJAN." Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences 56, no. 8 (2016): 127–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2016-08.16.

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Park, Sei Joon, Jong Yong Park, Ki-Cheol Eom, and Jung-Kyung Moon. "Determination of Water Use Efficiency on the Amount of Water Use." Korean Journal of Breeding Science 46, no. 4 (2014): 381–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.9787/kjbs.2014.46.4.381.

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Wei-ling, Zang, Dai Xi-lin, Jiang Min, et al. "Relation between water temperature, water exchange amount, feed and prawn disease." Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 15, no. 3 (1997): 212–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02850875.

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Chen, Xue Hui, Cheng Zhang, Gen Fu Yuan, Chong Tian Zhang, and Yan Sheng Yao. "Influence of Laser Input Current and Water Jet to Etching Amount of Polycrystalline Si Wafer." Advanced Materials Research 941-944 (June 2014): 2173–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.941-944.2173.

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A water jet assisted laser composite processing device was used to study the influence of the laser input current and low-speed jet to etching amount .It established a empirical formula for relationship between the input current and the etching amount. Tests showed: under certain water speed, as the laser input current increased , the amount of etching was also increased; and when the current was constant, the jet speed was 25.9m/s, the etching amount reached a peak. This test also analyzed the factors that influenced the etching amount of water jets.
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OOYAMA, Yousuke. "Fluorescent Sensors for a Trace Amount of Water." Journal of the Japan Society of Colour Material 91, no. 1 (2018): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4011/shikizai.91.17.

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Wang, Shan Xu, and Vijay P. Singh. "Design Water Amount for Reservoir Management and Operation." Journal of Hydrologic Engineering 23, no. 4 (2018): 04018006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)he.1943-5584.0001634.

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Vaughan, Peter, and John Letey. "Irrigation water amount and salinity dictate nitrogen requirement." Agricultural Water Management 157 (July 2015): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.10.006.

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Kissinger, Maalekuu, Sharon Tuvia-Alkalai, Yavin Shalom, et al. "Characterization of Physiological and Biochemical Factors Associated with Postharvest Water Loss in Ripe Pepper Fruit during Storage." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 130, no. 5 (2005): 735–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.130.5.735.

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Fruit of pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is hollow by nature, which limits its water reservoir capacity, and as such, small amounts of water loss result in loss of freshness and firmness, which reduce fruit quality, shelf life, and market value. In order to understand the basis for water loss from fruit, 10 pepper accessions with wide variation in water loss rate were used to study physiological and biochemical factors associated with postharvest water loss in ripe pepper fruit during storage. Postharvest water loss rate in ripe pepper fruit stored at 20 °C, and 85% relative humidity, was found to
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Bugajski, Piotr M., Grzegorz Kaczor, and Krzysztof Chmielowski. "Variable dynamics of sewage supply to wastewater treatment plant depending on the amount of precipitation water inflowing to sewerage network." Journal of Water and Land Development 33, no. 1 (2017): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0019.

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AbstractThe paper analyzes the effect of precipitation water that inflowing to sanitary sewage system as accidental water on the changes in the total amount of treated sewage. The effects of accidental water supply on the total amount of sewage inflowing to treatment plant were analyzed based on mean daily amounts from the investigated periods and mean daily amounts from incidental supplies. The study was conducted in the years 2010–2015. Six characteristic research periods were identified (one per each calendar year), when the amount of sewage in the sanitary sewage system was greater than du
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Mingulov, I. Sh, and M. D. Valeev. "Dissolved gas amount influence on oil viscosity." SOCAR Proceedings, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.5510/ogp20230100811.

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The article presents the results of a study of oil gas saturation influence on its viscosity. Studies of the dissolved gas effect on the oil viscosity in a wide range of gas and water content changes in reservoir products are presented. According to some studies, the dissolved gas presence in oil can significantly reduce its viscosity. Based on a comparative analysis of the oil viscosity under standard conditions, a statistical relationship between the viscosity of gas-saturated oil and its standard value, depending on the gas saturation, was obtained. A method for gas-saturated water-oil emul
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Amount of water"

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Martin, Edward. "Determining the Amount of Irrigation Water Applied to a Field." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/147030.

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3 pp.<br>Critical to any irrigation management approach is an accurate estimate of the amount of water applied to a field. Too little water causes unnecessary water stress and can result in yield reductions. Too much water can cause water logging, leaching, and may also result in loss of yield. This publication discusses how to set the water amount and the time period, when taking the system's efficiency into consideration.
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Martin, Edward C. "Determining the Amount of Irrigation Water Applied to a Field." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/239611.

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Masters, Amanda Lynn. "Factors Influencing the Amount of Time Spent By Cattle In Streams: Implications for TMDL Development." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/34816.

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The amount of time cattle spend standing in streams is one input parameter needed by computer models when total maximum daily load (TMDL) plans are being developed. This input parameter is estimated using professionals' best judgment because experimental data are not available, and estimations are generally inconsistent. The goal of this study was to gain a better estimate of the amount of time cows spend in streams, since this has a significant impact on direct fecal coliform loadings to streams. Significant factors influencing the amount of time cattle spend in streams were identified, an
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Ottman, Michael J., Duarte E. Diaz, Michael D. Sheedy, and Richard W. Ward. "Effect of Amount of Irrigation Water Applied on Forage Sorghum Yield and Quality at Maricopa, AZ, 2015." College of Agriculture, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625436.

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8 pp.<br>Irrigation water is a major input into production of a forage crop. The purpose of this research is to compare the yield and quality of forage sorghum grown with differing amounts of irrigation water. A linear move sprinkler system was used to apply 11 water application amounts from 23.79 to 35.52 inches over the season. Forage yield peaked at a water application amount of around 32.60 inches according to a quadratic function of yield vs water applied. Increasing irrigation amount decreased forage quality by increasing fiber components. Profit was maximized at 30.20 to 32.60 inches of
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Vasquez, Vicente. "FIELD SCALE BROMIDE TRANPORT AS A FUNCTION OF PRECIPITATION AMOUNT, INTENSITY AND APPLICATION TIME DELAY." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/28.

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Rapid and deep transport of solutes in soils can potentially pollute groundwater resources. Field estimates of solute leaching depth based on randomized sampling provide extremely variable field average estimates that confound the treatment effects of the leaching study with the high spatial variation of soil hydraulic properties. The purpose of this study was to investigate the spatial scale of variation of solute (Bromide) leaching depth, and apply this scale of variation to study the leaching depth of Bromide as a function of a sinusoidal application of transport causing factors, i.e., rain
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NASCIMENTO, FERNANDO C. "Tratamento de efluentes da produção de tintas industriais, automotivas e de repintura por irradiação com feixe de elétrons." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2013. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10571.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:42:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:04:53Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Tese (Doutoramento)<br>IPEN/T<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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SOUSA, KEILA C. P. M. de. "Estudo dos fluxos fluviais de isótopos naturais de rádio e bário dissolvido para as enseadas de Ubatuba, Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2008. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11706.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:54:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 12812.pdf: 8731040 bytes, checksum: c07544bfbe9cb89c2d4ba26ddd54a72e (MD5)<br>Dissertacao (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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BRITO, CARLOS F. de. "Avaliação dos efeitos da construção do rodoanel na qualidade da água e sedimento da Represa do Parque Pedroso, Santo André, SP. Estudo geoquímico de hidrocarbonetos policíclicos aromáticos (HPAs) metais e elementos traço com vistas ao abastecimento público." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2014. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/11806.

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Submitted by Claudinei Pracidelli (cpracide@ipen.br) on 2014-11-10T12:11:25Z No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-11-10T12:11:25Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Tese (Doutorado em Tecnologia Nuclear)<br>IPEN/T<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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OLIVEIRA, CAROLINE L. de. "Estudo de esteróis como marcadores químicos em águas destinadas ao abastecimento público na Região do Rio Paraíba do Sul, SP. Desenvolvimento e validação de metodologia analítica." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2012. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10113.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:34:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:07:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Sales, Alan Rodrigo de [UNESP]. "Método da lubri-refrigeração de MQL, com a utilização do óleo solúvel sintético diluído em água, na retificação cilíndrica do aço ABNT 4340 com rebolo de CBN." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/148682.

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Submitted by Alan Rodrigo de Sales null (alanestado@hotmail.com) on 2017-01-30T19:31:15Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Mestrado Alan Sales.pdf: 3094814 bytes, checksum: 40ab5a77d5ee1153c2e541c020d3ca6c (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by LUIZA DE MENEZES ROMANETTO (luizamenezes@reitoria.unesp.br) on 2017-02-03T16:06:14Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 sales_ar_me_bauru.pdf: 3094814 bytes, checksum: 40ab5a77d5ee1153c2e541c020d3ca6c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-02-03T16:06:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 sales_ar_me_bauru.pdf: 3094814 bytes, checksum: 40ab5a77d5ee1153c2e541c020d3ca6c
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Books on the topic "Amount of water"

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1940-, Duke Harold R., and Crookston Mark A, eds. Scheduling irrigations: A guide for improved irrigation water management through proper timing and amount of water application. Soil Conservation Service, 1991.

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1940-, Duke Harold R., Crookston Mark A, United States. Soil Conservation Service, United States. Agricultural Research Service, Colorado State University. Cooperative Extension Service, and High Plains Technical Coordinating Committee (U.S.), eds. Scheduling irrigations: A guide for improved irrigation water management through proper timing and amount of water application. Soil Conservation Service, 1987.

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Montana. Dept. of Health and Environmental Sciences. Application for reservations of water in the Missouri River basin above Fort Peck Dam: Summary purpose, need, amount, public interest, management plan, appendices and attachments. The Dept., 1989.

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Fisher, R. Stephen. Amount and nature of occluded water in bedded salt, Palo Duro Basin, Texas. Bureau of Economic Geology, University of Texas at Austin, 1985.

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1954-, Schwarz Gregory E., Alexander Richard B, and Geological Survey (U.S.), eds. Regional estimates of the amount of U.S. agricultural land located in watersheds with poor water quality. U.S. Geological Survey, 1994.

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Willis, Justin. A certain amount of administrative pressure: The supply of labour for the Mombasa water supply works, 1911-17. University of Nairobi, Dept. of History, 1993.

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Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project. and World Bank. South Asia Regional Office. Sustainable Development Unit., eds. Project appraisal document on a proposed credit in the amount of SDR104.1 million (US$154 million equivalent) to the republic of India for the Punjab Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project, November 15, 2006. Sustainable Development Unit, India Country Management Unit, South Asia Regional Office, World Bank, 2006.

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World Bank. Africa Regional Office. Country Dept. 9. Water and Urban 2. Project appraisal document on a proposed credit in the amount of SDR 15.1 million (US$20 million equivalent) to the Rwandese Republic for a rural water supply and sanitation project. World Bank, 2000.

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Unit, World Bank South Asia Regional Office Infrastructure and Energy Sector. Project appraisal document on a proposed credit in the amount of SDR 83.5 million (US $120 million equivalent) to the Republic of India for the Uttaranchal Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project. Infrastructure and Energy Sector Unit, India Country Management Unit, South Asia Region, World Bank, 2006.

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World Bank. South Asia Regional Office. Infrastructure and Energy Sector Unit. Project appraisal document on a proposed credit in the amount of SDR 83.5 million (US$120 million equivalent) to the Republic of India for the Uttaranchal Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Project. Infrastructure and Energy Sector Unit, India Country Management Unit, South Asia Region, World Bank, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Amount of water"

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Fresenius, W., W. Schneider, B. Böhnke, and K. Pöppinghaus. "Types and Amount of Waste Water." In Waste Water Technology. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-52278-9_2.

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Nakanishi, Tomoko M. "Real-Time Water Movement in a Plant." In Novel Plant Imaging and Analysis. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-33-4992-6_2.

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AbstractThe next approach to research on water was to measure the small amount of water actually moving within a plant. The best method is to utilize radioisotope (RI)-labeled water and measure the radiation from outside of the plant. However, it is rather difficult to label water, since there are only limited kinds of RI for tracing water.When utilizing 18F to trace water movement, another fundamental question to consider was the features that characterize drought-tolerant and drought-sensitive plants. It is natural to suppose that drought-tolerant plants have strong water absorption; therefo
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Laouz, Hamed, Soheyb Ayad, Labib Sadek Terrissa, and M’hamed Mancer. "Water Amount Prediction for Smart Irrigation Based on Machine Learning Techniques." In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54376-0_2.

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Zhou, Wei, Zhaoyang Guo, Kangkang Wang, Haibo Zhang, and Xuemao Guan. "Influence of Anti-Mud Agent on the Performance of Gangue Backfilling Paste." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2532-2_29.

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AbstractAnti-mud agents could improve the efficiency of the action of water reducers in concrete by preferentially. The anti-mud agent was preferentially adsorbed on the clay surface, which reduces the ineffective adsorption of the water reducing agent to the paste, thereby improving the water reduction efficiency. However, its application in high-sediment content coal gangue gypsum backfill materials had not been reported. In this paper, The competitive adsorption mechanism echanism of anti-mud agent was first described. Tested its competitive adsorption with water reducer molecules on the su
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Özkaynak, Ömer Harun, and Gönül Tuğrul İçemer. "Estimating the Amount of Ballast Water from Ships in the Mediterranean: Antalya Bay Case Study." In Monitoring of Mediterranean Coastal Areas: Problems and Measurement Techniques. Firenze University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0556-6.85.

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This study estimated how much ballast water ships can produce in the Gulf of Antalya, an important port city in the Mediterranean. The data used in the calculation was obtained from AIS (Automatic Identification System) of the ships arriving in Antalya Bay between 2018-2021. These ships' ballast water was determined with DWT (Deadweight tons) information using the methods given in the literature. It was calculated as a percentage of DWT according to ship types. As a result of the calculation, it has been determined that three to six million metric tons of ballast water produced in four years o
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Hong, Dan, and Dan Liu. "Research on the Cooling Effect of Environmentally Friendly Semi-flexible Pavement Material." In Novel Technology and Whole-Process Management in Prefabricated Building. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-5108-2_47.

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AbstractThe article studies the cooling mechanism of environmentally friendly semi-flexible pavement by studying the cooling by evaporation of water in the mortar to take away the latent heat of the pavement to form a natural and environmentally friendly water retention and cooling effect. Using a large pore matrix asphalt mixture filled with water retention mortar, simulated indoor sunlight irradiation warming to 60 ℃ after artificial sprinkling and natural rainfall test method, recorded the asphalt mixture with different void ratio and different grouting amount of specimens before and after
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Gebbers, Jan-Olaf, and Peter Vaupel. "wIRA-Related Research and Medical Applications: Cornerstones and Further Reading of Interest." In Water-filtered Infrared A (wIRA) Irradiation. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92880-3_24.

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AbstractThis chapter intends to fuel the readers’ discussion on wIRA applications, inspires further research and draws the readers’ attention to (a) some highlights of therapies that have delivered proven beneficial effects, (b) interesting basic research, and (c) the extensive breadth of wIRA applications that have been studied in an increasingly active area of research, as well as the clinical trials in different fields of medicine. Nevertheless, basic research on the nature and possible implementations of wIRA must be considered and continued. Of course, given the large amount of informatio
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Desalegn, T. "Opportunities to Improve Water Productivity in Farmer-Led Irrigation: A Case Study of Ethiopia." In Enhancing Water and Food Security Through Improved Agricultural Water Productivity. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1848-4_15.

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Abstract To construct economic growth and poverty reduction, farmer-led irrigation is increasing nowadays in many African, South Asian, and Latin American countries. Smallholder farmers’ vulnerability to climate shocks due to rainfall variability, frequent droughts, and inadequate water resources, which threaten agricultural productivity and food security is known. Understanding the current and future crop water demand is key for improving agricultural productivity, and bringing food security, especially in arid and semi-arid areas where irrigation is needed to overwhelm shortage and rainfall
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Ijima, N., and N. Murase. "Glass Transition Observed with Cross-Linked Dextrans Containing a Small Amount of Water." In Food Engineering Series. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2578-0_9.

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Perrella, Andrea M. L., Simon J. Kiss, and Ketan Shankardass. "Narratives and the Water Fluoridation Controversy." In Democratizing Risk Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-24271-7_12.

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AbstractFluoridation is one of the most significant public health measures of the last century and yet also deeply controversial. Adding a small amount of fluoride in drinking water is a safe and relatively cheap approach to provide oral health in communities. But since its advent in the 1940s, there has been opposition to fluoridation, with a recent resurgence challenging some communities to stop the practice. The aim here is to explore some reasons why this happens, focusing on how different narratives can affect how people think about fluoridation. Some narratives are based on scientific fa
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Conference papers on the topic "Amount of water"

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Mohammed, Omar D., and Stephen John Limbos. "Natural Frequency Variation of a Water Tower by Controlling the Amount of Water." In 2025 9th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering and Robotics Research (ICMERR). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmerr64601.2025.10949940.

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Amjad, Zahid, Libardo Perez, and Robert W. Zuhl. "Water Chemistry Impacts on Cooling Water System Iron Oxide Dispersants." In CORROSION 2015. NACE International, 2015. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2015-05996.

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Abstract The effects of water chemistry such as total dissolved solids, polyvalent metal ions, pH, and temperature on particulate iron oxide dispersion by a variety of polymeric additives have been investigated. The deposit control polymers (DCPs) evaluated include synthetic polymers (of varying composition and molecular weight). Results reveal that DCP iron oxide dispersant performance strongly depends on dosage and architecture (e.g., type and amount of monomers, monomer functional group ionic charge, molecular weight). Data show that pH changes cause varying but relatively small changes in
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Angeliu, Thomas M., Young J. Kim, Peter L. Andresen, and Dale F. Taylor. "The Stability of Nitrate in High Temperature Water." In CORROSION 1996. NACE International, 1996. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1996-96087.

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Abstract Hydrogen water chemistry reduces the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of boiling water reactor components by lowering the corrosion potential. However, the amount of N16 carried into the main steam line increases as the corrosion potential decreases. This is attributed to the reduction of nitrogen-containing species to ammonia, which is more volatile than nitrate or nitrite and readily partitions to the steam phase. An alternative method to lower the corrosion potential and mitigate SCC without large hydrogen additions is in situ noble metal deposition. With this technique, noble metal
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Rebak, Raul B. "Electrochemical Behavior of Silicon Modified Stainless Steels in High Temperature Water." In CORROSION 2011. NACE International, 2011. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2011-11214.

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Abstract Austenitic stainless steels are used extensively in commercial nuclear power plants. Under irradiation some of the materials may undergo grain boundary enrichment in some of the minor alloying elements or impurities. The objective of this research project was to characterize the electrochemical behavior of stainless steels with different amount of chromium, nickel and silicon. The amount of Si in the alloys were varied from ~1% to 5%, the amount of Cr varied from 12% to 19% and the amount of Ni from 8 to 15%. The electrochemical studies were performed using non-irradiated materials. T
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Hoots, J. E. "Water Treatment Dosage Control and Relationship to Performance." In CORROSION 1995. NACE International, 1995. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1995-95260.

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Abstract New methods for monitoring scale and corrosion inhibiting water treatment programs have been developed. These new patented methods utilize the measurement of system consumption of actives in the treatment program by fluorescence analysis.1-4 The applied dosage of treatment program and the amount of actives available to the system are measured with inert fluorescent tracers added to the treatments. System consumption of actives is defined as the difference between the amount of actives added and remaining in the system.2,5-7 Consumption measurements determine changes in the whole opera
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Jackson, Jennifer, Ryan Harrington, and David Manko. "Emulsion Tendency Studies -- Understanding Method, Inhibitors and Water Cut." In CORROSION 2012. NACE International, 2012. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2012-01223.

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Abstract Organic surfactant based corrosion inhibitors have been used to control corrosion in challenging environments in oil and gas production. As these environments become harsher, the amount of corrosion inhibitor required to mitigate the corrosion increases. Increasing the amount of corrosion inhibitor (i.e. surfactant) may impact separation of the oil and water. In the process of selecting the appropriate corrosion inhibitor, one major factor that should be considered is the corrosion inhibitor's impact on emulsion stability. Thus, a test to determine the extent to which a particular cor
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Robinson, William C. "Stray Current Analysis Ductile Iron Water Mains." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93581.

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Abstract The failure of a 16-inch ductile cast iron water main was suspected to be corrosion related. The City of Renton, Washington has experienced a normal amount of leaks for the size of the water system they operate. However, when this catastrophic failure occurred, the city immediately put into motion a plan to identify the failure mechanism and implement mitigation procedures. This paper describes the test procedures and results of the tests that identified the contributing causes of the pipeline failures.
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Hirano, Susumu, Tatsuya Sei, Midori Kawasaki, and Machie Otsuka. "Corrosion Inhibitor Dispersion Process in Water Visualized through Interaction between Oleic Acid and Decane." In CONFERENCE 2025. AMPP, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2025-00127.

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Abstract Oil-soluble and water-dispersible corrosion inhibitors are used to mitigate corrosion in pipelines. The performance of corrosion inhibitors has been described mainly in terms of the adsorption of surfactants on metal surfaces. However, the partition of the surfactant from oil to water and its dispersion in water should also significantly affect the corrosion inhibition mechanism of pipelines operating in metal-oil-water systems. Based on this perspective, we investigate the oil droplet dispersion process in the presence of a surfactant. To this end, we measured the inhibition performa
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Masciale, Michael J. "Water-Borne and High Solids Coatings Innovative Applications." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94435.

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Abstract Water-borne and high solids coatings are used for compliance to regulations that limit the amount of organic solvents that may be emitted into the atmosphere. While these products are now used generally to replace their higher VOC counterparts, a number of innovative industrial applications are showing promise due to certain unique coating characteristics. An understanding of quality requirements along with application and curing parameters is paramount to the achievement of successful service performance.
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Williams, Terry M., and Heather R. McGinley. "Deactivation of Industrial Water Treatment Biocides." In CORROSION 2010. NACE International, 2010. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2010-10049.

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Abstract Industrial biocides are used for microbial control in a variety of industrial water systems including, cooling, paper, oilfield, and membrane applications. Biocide treatment programs are typically designed to provide optimal results based on environmental conditions, regulatory needs, efficacy, and cost. An important area of concern relating to biocide use is discharge of the treated effluent (ex., blowdown) into waste treatment systems or natural waters. Regulatory requirements also impact the amount of biocide that may be released. In many cases, the biocide must be effectively deac
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Reports on the topic "Amount of water"

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Bolivar, Ángela, Juan Roberto Paredes, María Clara Ramos, Emma Näslund-Hadley, and Gustavo Wilches-Chaux. Water to Treasure. Inter-American Development Bank, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006300.

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"We are mostly water." True or false? Strange as it may seem, it's true! Our bodies are 75 percent water. In fact, some animals such as jellyfish are up to 99 percent water - about the same amount as a human embryo! All living things need at least some water, and all also return water to the environment. We renew ourselves constantly through water; if we didn't, we would die.
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Gáfaro, Margarita, and César Mantillaz. Water overvaluation in incentivized bargaining games. Banco de la República, 2024. https://doi.org/10.32468/be.1293.

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The design of mechanisms for sustainable irrigation water management requires a deep understanding of the value of water to local communities. We present results from a lab-in-the-field incentivized game that sheds light on irrigation water overvaluation patterns among small farmers in Colombia. In this game, two players divide a jointly endowed agricultural land plot, with some pieces having direct access to irrigation water. Although the induced cost of irrigation water in our game was one token, farmers paid between 2.1 and 3.5 times this amount. We generalize this result by presenting a ge
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Wongkasemjit, Sujitra, and Thanyalak Chaisuwan. Performance of Polybenzoxazine membrane for water–ethanol separation. Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, 2016. https://doi.org/10.58837/chula.res.2016.47.

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In this research, polybenzoxazine (PBZ) membrane, NaA-PBZ double layered membrane, and NaA-PBZ mixed matrix membrane were prepared on tubular α-Al₂O₃³ support by dip-coating technique for separating ethanol-water mixture via pervaporation. Effects of preparation parameters and operating parameters, including PBZ precursor concentrations, number of dipping, type of PBZ precursor, NaA zeolite coating time, amount of NaA zeolite loading, feed ethanol concentration, and operating temperature, on the pervaporation performance were studied and discussed. Swelling tests of each prepared membranes wer
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Bailey, W. J. Extended-burnup LWR (light-water reactor) fuel: The amount, characteristics, and potential effects on interim storage. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6344591.

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Yan. PR-261-123602-R01 Evaluation of the Corrosiveness of Glycol-Water Mixtures in Dry Gas Transmission Lines. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010009.

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This report provides a review of the state-of-the-art knowledge on glycol-water mixtures carried over to dry gas transmission pipelines, i.e., physical properties, the causes of entry, and the corrosiveness. Findings obtained from literature include: Glycol-water mixtures can be potentially accumulated in dry gas transmission pipelines. Operation conditions of the dehydration unit should be optimized to control the amount and corrosiveness of glycol-water being carried over into transmission lines. The glycol-water hold-up in dry gas transmission pipelines contain high glycol content, i.e., gr
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Middleton, Bobby D. Investigation of the Use of Absorption Cooling Cycles to Reduce the Amount of Cooling Water Needed for Power Plants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1334940.

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Willson. PR-258-9619-R01 Inlet Air Humidity Effects on a Large-Bore Two Stroke Natural as Fired Engine. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011039.

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Carstarphen, C., J. Timmer, J. I. LaFave, et al. Montana Precipitation Isotope Network (MTPIN): 4-year stable water isotope data from pilot network stations in western Montana (2018-2022) and a vision forward. Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59691/dliu2572.

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Monthly sampling of precipitation from eight pilot network sites for stable water isotope analysis is combined with climate data: precipitation amount, average monthly temperature, and vapor pressure. Generation of local meteoric water lines for the four basins that the sample sites were located in, graphs of data, and release of tritium concentrations from a few sites, including monthly sampling over the course of a year at two sites as part of a collaboration with the International Atomic Energy Agency's Global Network of Isotopes in Precipitation (IAEA's GNIP) global tritium sampling effort
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Lund, Jay R., Jeffrey Williams, and David Corderi. The Economics of Water Infrastructure Investment Timing and Location under Climate Change. Inter-American Development Bank, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009303.

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The Dong Nai Delta in Vietnam has been projected to face long-term changes in physical conditions stemming from climate change. Sea level rise combined with changes in the hydrologic cycle will result in increased salinity conditions, causing significant damage to the current style of agricultural production. Adapting to these changes in salinity will require not only adjusting the cropping patterns, but also new water infrastructure investments. Two important questions arise for planners and practitioners. First, a balance needs to be found with regards to the appropriate timing of the invest
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Ros, Bansok, Paulo Santos, Christopher Wokker, and Kete Griffiths. Irrigation Water Productivity in Cambodian Rice Systems. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2011. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.51.201106.

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Cambodia’s economy is based largely on the agricultural sector which contributes 33 percent of the national GDP and employs more than 67 percent of the national labour force. Rice production is central to this sector: not only do the majority of Cambodia’s farmers depend directly and indirectly on the success of the rice crop each year, but being the main food staple, rice production is a significant factor in the national effort to promote food security. Despite its importance, rice farming in Cambodia has traditionally been dependent on rainfall rather than irrigation. Rainfall distribution
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